1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷4）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020江苏南通市海安高级中学高三期末） The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called “neural networks”systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the hu
2、man brain. This time, they gave a mission to three of the neural networks, which they named Alice, Bob and Eve. Each of the networks had its own jobAlice sent messages to Bob, Eve tried to “eavesdrop”(偷听) and find out the messages, and Alice and Bob had to figure out a way to hide the messages from
3、Eve. All the help that Alice and Bob got from the researchers before the mission began was made up of a set of numbers, which Eve didnt have access to. At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages. But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt(加密) themputting information into a special co
4、de so that others could not understand it if they got the informationusing he numbers given by researchers. And after practice, Bob also came to be able to decrypt(解密) Alices messages. Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand Alices “speech” most of the time. This test is considered a b
5、ig step in the development of computers learning skills. “Computing with neural networks on this scale has only become possible in the last few years, so we truly are at the beginning of whats possible, ” Joe Sturonas of US encryption company PKWARE told New Scientist magazine. Unfortunately, the te
6、st happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, While speaking at Cambridge University, warned how AI(artificial intelligence)could develop a will of its own. This could be “either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being”, he said. But just as Sturonas pointed out, no
7、 matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity.1For what purpose was the test conducted?ATo study how neurons work in the human brain.BTo study
8、how computing systems work and learn.CTo find out a more effective way to keep secrets.DTo find out a more powerful way to break the codes.2How does the computing system work in the test?AencryptingmessagescodemessagesdecryptingBmessagesencryptingcodedecryptingmessagesCcodemessagesencryptdecryptingm
9、essagesDmessagescodedecryptingencryptingmessages3What can we learn from Hawkings warning?AAI must be a blessing.BAI should be forbidden.CAI is sure to be a failure.DAI is a double-edged sword.4Whats Sturonas attitude towards the development of AI?AHopeful.BDoubtful.CPuzzled.DPanicked. B（2021全国高三专题练习
10、） A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, an online database for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to look for mo
11、re than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decline,” sai
12、d Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these mediamovies, radio, dramahad more emotional co
13、ntent than books.”Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behavior: the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roarin
14、g Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached its highest point that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. Then, in 1941, the ratio plunged at the height of World War II.Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider s
15、ocial trends. In the paper, they even argue that the opposite could be true. “It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing filled with romance perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not re
16、flect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”5The study was carried out by way of_.Ascanning the books with an online scannerBcounting the number of words in the booksCsearching digitized texts for emotional wordsDanalyzing different topics of the books6Which of t
17、he following is one of the research findings?AUsage decreased in all the categories of mood words.BUsage of most mood words kept falling over time.CThe decline was caused by the rise of other media.DThe unfavorable position of literature led to the decline.7What does the underlined word “plunged” pr
18、obably mean?AincreasedBchangedCdroppedDtwisted8The researchers suspect that _.Atheir research result reflected wider social trends.Btheir research result was the contrary of social trends.Cthere was a suppression of desire in Elizabethan English life.Dcatwalk models reflect the population better tha
19、n songs and books. C（2020浙江诸暨中学高三期中） Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rats nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful
20、 and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she said.Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid the new school year. “Were pretty for black girls,” said other black teena
21、gers, describing microaggressions they have faced. “Were outspoken to be black.”According to a study, black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day，specifically teenage girls.“I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous even
22、ts,” Dr. Walker said. Experiencing acts of microaggression can have an effect on self-respect, she said. “It starts to affect anxiety and depression and worry. Black children who are exposed to racism face health risks too, with higher rates of obesity, as well as depression, data shows. The rate of
23、 suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise, while rates among other racial groups have fallen.Microaggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walkers advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and
24、also try to educate other people, when possible. “Take a deep breath and centering yourself, she said. “They could say, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.”Walker says his may take some practice, but it is skill that can be developed. “I think a lot of times in our society we
25、 want to be perfect and things just right for us, but a lot of times, it does take practice, and thats okay. Just keep at it and lead with sympathy.”9Which of the following best describe Gabrielle?AShe thinks microaggressions are not serious.BShe becomes concerned about her hairstyle.CShe feels unco
26、mfortable about microaggression.DShe distinguishes herself among black teen girls.10How does Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity?ABitter.BSympathetic.CAngry.DProud11What does Dr. Walker recommend doing?AThe offended black girls should voice their feelings frankly.BShe advises handlin
27、g microaggressions and discrimination equally.CGreat importance may be attached to black girls mental health.DBlack teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions.12What could be the best title for the text?ARacial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional OffencesBHurt Black Te
28、en Girls Speak Out About Racial MicroaggressionsCMinor Microaggressions Caused Racial Unrest across the CountryDBlack Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong Sympathy D（2021辽宁高三期末）Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to s
29、ubmit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12, either you are a current grade or high school student who is
30、looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming；we do favor non-rhyming.2. Originality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems a
31、re judged on the basis of grammar, originality, creativity, and uniqueness.4. English-language poems only； we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as often as you like!Poetry Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author. All rights to the poems must be owned by
32、 the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web （in electronic form only） if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist. Winners will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date. The $
33、 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.13What are the awards intended for?AAll students.BCollege students.CAny poetry lover.DStudents aged from 12 to 25.14What will result in disqualification?AA rhyming poem.BAn original creation.CA
34、 poem of a unique style.DA poem written in Chinese.15What can we learn about the winners?AThey have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.BAll of them will share a total of $ 250 scholarship.CTheir poems will be read on the organizers website.DThey will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazi
35、ne.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021江苏常州市常州高级中学高三月考） For Christians around the world, Wednesday is the beginning of Lent. It is the first day of a six-week religious observance before the Easter holiday.Lent is a time of sacrifice. 16. But before Lent begins, pe
36、ople get one last chance to enjoy themselves. Some attend celebrations on the Tuesday before Lent, also known as Fat Tuesday. In some cultures, people celebrate Fat Tuesday by eating a sweet bread treat called paczki. 17. On Tuesday, the Paczki Day was trending on social media. Many people shared ph
37、otographs of the sugary, round treats.Traditionally, paczki is filled with sweet fruity jams made from plums and the fruits of the rose plant. 18. It is reported that a hot dog stand will serve a “Coney Paczki.” That is a piece of meat inside of sweet paczki instead of a traditional bun. One can add
38、 mustard, chili and even onions. 19.Other people celebrated Paczki Day by bringing large boxes of the treats to their office. A Twitter user posted a photo of at least 20 paczki and asked “is there such a thing as too many paczki?” 20. He found them at a food stand in one Detroit neighborhood, and m
39、ade a video showing his paczki-eating experience.ASo Fat Tuesday is also known as Paczki Day.BPaczki are from Poland and similar to doughnuts.CBut another more traditional Twitter user thought it was just not the right way to celebrate Fat Tuesday. DMany Christians stop eating meat and give up sugar
40、 and alcoholic drinks. E.A doctor from Egypt went looking for halal paczki. F.Christmas is the main festival of Christians all over the world.G.But these days, people will put just about anything inside paczki. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2
41、021辽宁辽阳市高三期末） We were finishing the first lesson, just Lori and me. We had spent the 21 taking baby steps. She had led me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool, 22 me to take a step deeper, and then another.I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four, I had no 23 of
42、ever enjoying any body of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling. I 24 my fear in order to save face, and few people 25 I feared water.When the water reached my chest, Lori could tell I had reached my limit. I had 26 my first ever swimming lesson. I breathed a sigh of 27 and tu
43、rned to walk back out the shallow end.“Lets try going this way,“ Lori said. I was 28 as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the 29 end. I had seen the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!“Just 30 it, Lori pressed. As the water depth i
44、ncreased, I moved more and more 31 . As we neared the 5-foot mark, my progress was so difficult that Lori 32 . But I inched on.I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, 33 with relief and excitement. Five months later, I swam the length of the pool, enjoying 34 and applause from fel
45、low swimmers. Sometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the 35 end, no matter how long it takes to get there.21AhourBdayCmonthDyear22AforcingBencouragingCobservingDprotecting23AproblemBopinionCmemoryDtime24AovercameBfoughtChatedDhid25AadmittedBdoubted
46、CknewDwondered26Agot throughBheld onCkept offDescaped from27AfearBsorrowCworryDrelief28AinspiredBshockedCashamedDamused29ArightBleftCoppositeDsame30AtryBmakeCtakeDget31AslowlyBrandomlyChopelesslyDsmoothly32AdaredBregrettedCsucceededDhesitated33AtremblingBwhisperingCstrugglingDwandering34AshoutsBtear
47、sCcheersDlaughs35AfarBcloseCwideDdeep非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020上海杨浦区复旦附中高三月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in e
48、ach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Traditional Chinese medicine, practiced for thousands of years, is having trouble maintaining traction in many parts of the country, said the president of a TCM hospital in Henan province.I
49、 have visited many counties across the country and found that many of them36(not have) a single TCM hospital, said Pang Guoming of Kaifeng Hospital of TCM in Kaifeng.In some counties,TCM hospitals use the old building of other hospitals, which have moved to bigger and new buildings.“TCM is a unique
50、health resource for China, and more effort should be made to promote it so it plays a37(big) part in universal health-care：The development of TCM38(expect) to accelerate, with a guideline recently approved by the top leadership aimed at promoting innovation and the passing on of TCM knowledge.Equal
51、importance should be given to the development of TCM and Western medicine39(promote) their complementary nature, said the guideline, which was released and approved in July.More efforts should be made to improve the TCM service system, promote high - quality development of the TCM industry and boost
52、 TCM talent building,40said.TCM hospitals and clinics in China provided nearby 1.1 billion patient services last year, a rise of 5.2 percent compared with 2017.However, modem hospitals provide the majority of services, with total patient services provided by hospitals and clinics - including modern
53、medicine and TCM hospitals and clinics 41(reach) 7.5 billion in the first 11 months of last year, a year - on-year rise of 3.2 percent.Compared with42modern medicine is regarded, many local authorities still have not given enough importance to TCM development.Meanwhile, many people tend to evaluate
54、empirical (经验主义的)TCM with standards43(mean) for modern medicine, which is also a major obstacle to TCM development and recognition, Pang said.Ma Jianzhong, chairman of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies, said44innovation in TCM theory, technological innovation is necessary to encoura
55、ge the development of TCM.TCM technologies45borrow modern technology so that it can play a better role in treatment, Ma said.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021江苏南通市高三期末）假如你是李华，正参加 “每周读一本好书，写一篇书评” 活动。请根据所给提示用英语一篇书评。书名卖火柴的小女孩The Little Match Girl作者安徒生Andersen故事简介大年夜的晚上，卖火柴的小女孩五次擦燃了火柴，在火光中看到不同的幻象，最
56、后在幻象中微笑着冻死在街头。感受.注意: 1.词数100字左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2021辽宁高三期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theres a Crocodile in Our Pickle Jar(咸菜缸)“Alex, your brother ate everything on his plate. Why dont you be a good boy too and eat your dinner?” said Alexs Mom, “I guess you wont be hungr
57、y for sweets then”.But Im not hungry, said Alex.Alexs Mom walked over to the countertop and brought over the most mouth-watering, tasty looking dessert you ever did see. Okay, who wants a piece of chocolate cake?” Before anyone else at the table could speak a single word, Alex called out, “Me, me, m
58、e, me, me!”“Alex, you just said youre not hungry,“ said Alexs Mom. How could you possibly want a piece of cake?”“I just got hungry all of a sudden,“ said Alex.“Good, I bet youre ready to eat your peas and carrots then.”Im not hungry for them. Ill just have a piece of cake please,“ said Alex.“Alex, i
59、t doesnt work that way. To get a piece of cake youll have to eat your dinner first. ”But I dont want too!”“Well, I guess youll just have to call it a night,” said Alexs Dad. Youre excused from the table Alex. Brush your teeth and get to bed, young man.”“Yes, sir, replied Alex.As Alex stood up from t
60、he table, his brother pretended to be flying an airplane. After a bite of chocolate cake made a safe landing in his brothers mouth, Alex ran out of the room as fast as he could. Being sent to bed without having dessert was tough enough, but being teased by his brother is what really took the cake.Af
61、ter he brushed his teeth and climbed into bed, Alex found it hard to fall asleep that night. His stomach sounded like an angry lion and he felt dizzy. Alex was so hungry that he felt weak and the room was spinning! As he made his way to the kitchen and opened the refrigerator door, Alex could hardly
62、 wait to sneak a nice big piece of chocolate cake. He knew that would make him feel better.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a jar of pickles._Then Alexs parents reminded him of how important food was for energy._参考答案 1B2B3D4A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌
63、智囊团做了一项测试研究“神经网络”计算系统，这项测试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步。霍金警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志，而美国加密公司PKWARE的乔斯图纳斯则表示对人工智能的发展充满了希望。1推理判断题。根据第一段“The Google Brain team has been working on computing systems called “neural networks”systems that were designed based on how neurons work in the human brain. (谷歌智囊团队一直在研究一种叫做“神经网络”的计算系统，这种系
64、统是根据人类大脑中的神经元的工作原理而设计的)”和第四段中“This test is considered a big step in the development of computers learning skills. (这项测试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步)”可知，进行测试的目的是研究计算机系统如何工作和学习。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, Alice was not very good at sending secret messages. But slowly it worked on a way to encrypt(加密) themputting
65、 information into a special code so that others could not understand it if they got the informationusing he numbers given by researchers. And after practice, Bob also came to be able to decrypt(解密) Alices messages. Without the numbers or keys, Eve failed to understand Alices “speech” most of the tim
66、e. (起初，爱丽丝不太擅长发送秘密信息。但慢慢地，它找到了一种加密的方法将信息放入一种特殊的代码中，这样即使别人得到信息也无法理解使用研究人员给出的数字。经过练习，鲍勃也能够解密爱丽丝的信息。没有数字和密钥，伊芙大部分时间都听不懂爱丽丝的“讲话”)”可知，计算系统在测试中是工作的过程是：得到信息加密生成代码解密得到信息。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据第五段“Unfortunately, the test happened only one week after UK physicist Stephen Hawking, While speaking at Cambridge Universit
67、y, warned how AI(artificial intelligence)could develop a will of its own. This could be “either the best or the worst thing ever to happen to human being”, he said. (不幸的是，就在这次测试发生的一周前，英国物理学家史蒂芬霍金在剑桥大学发表演讲，警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志。他说，这可能是“人类历史上发生的最好或最坏的事情”)”可知，霍金的话表明人工智能是一把双刃剑。故选D项。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“But just as
68、Sturonas pointed out, no matter what the possibilities of computers are in the future, they are just starting out. We still have plenty of time to work out a solution before they get anywhere near becoming a threat to humanity. (但正如斯图纳斯所指出的，无论未来计算机的发展前景如何，它们都只是刚刚起步。在它们接近成为对人类的威胁之前，我们仍有足够的时间来制定解决方案。)
69、”可知，斯图纳斯对人工智能的发展持充满希望的态度。故选A项。 5C6B7C8B【分析】这是一篇说明文。有研究发现，在各种类型的书籍中，表达情感的词汇用量在下降，单单表达恐惧的词汇用量呈上升趋势，文章分析了造成这种情绪词汇下降的原因，指出表示快乐的词汇用量与表示悲伤的词汇用量这两者的比率，间接反映出历史事件和社会趋势。5细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, an online database for finding the frequency of terms
70、in scanned books, to look for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise. (来自布里斯托尔大学的研究人员使用谷歌Ngram Viewer一个查找扫描书籍中词汇出现频率的在线数据库，寻找了600多个代表愤怒、不喜欢、恐惧、高兴、悲伤和惊讶的特定词汇)”可知，这项研究是通过在数字化文本中搜索情感词汇来进行的。故选C。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that almost all of
71、 the categories showed a drop in these mood words over time. (他们发现，随着时间的推移，几乎所有类别的“情绪词汇”都有所下降)”可知，B选项“大多数情绪词的使用随着时间的推移而不断下降”是研究发现之一。故选B。7词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited a
72、nother interesting behavior: the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events. During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached its highest point that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash.”可知“欢乐悲伤比率”最高的两个时期分别是“咆哮的二十年代”和金融危机前，其
73、他时期都遵循了普遍的下降趋势，故1941年，在第二次世界大战最激烈的时候，这一比例在下降。画线词意思为“下降”。A. increased增加；B. changed改变；C. dropped下降；D. twisted扭曲。故选C。8细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the opposite co
74、uld be true. (然而，研究人员对他们的结果反映了更广泛的社会趋势的说法持保留意见。在论文中，他们甚至认为，情况可能恰恰相反)”可知，研究人员怀疑他们的研究结果与社会趋势相反。故选B。 9C10D11A12B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。9推理判断题。根据第一段“Microaggressions are minor racial attacks.
75、Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rats nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she s
76、aid.(微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦：我上七年级的时候，那个家伙说我的头发像个老鼠窝，我需要梳理一下。这会让你感觉糟糕，让你觉得自己被忽视了，让你觉得没有人倾听你的声音。)”可推知，Gabrielle对微歧视行为感到不舒服。故选C。10推理判断题。根据第二段“Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid
77、the new school year. Were pretty for black girls, said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. Were outspoken to be black.(鉴于全国的种族骚乱以及新学年的到来，像Gabrielle这样的年轻黑人青少年开始谈论微歧视。其他黑人青少年在描述她们所面临的微歧视时说：我们是漂亮的黑人女孩，我们坦率地承认自己是黑人。)”可推知，当Gabrielle谈到她的种族身份时，她感觉自豪。故选D。11推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Micro
78、aggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walkers advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. Take a deep breath and centering yourself, she said. They could sa
79、y, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.(微歧视也可能是复杂的，尤其是当冒犯者无意伤害他人的时候。Walker给年轻黑人女孩的建议是，深呼吸，同时尽可能地教育其他人。她说：深呼吸，集中精神，他们可以说：你可能没有意识到，但你说的话很伤人。)”可推知，Walker博士建议被冒犯的黑人女孩应该坦率地说出她们的感受。故选A。12主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows
80、 the pain of microaggressions all too well(微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦)”结合文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。可知，B选项“受到伤害的黑人少女大声说出种族微歧视”最符合文章标题。故选B。 13D14D15C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则诗歌奖学金比赛的布告。13细节理解题。根据第二段
81、“The Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12, (Wolff Poetry Literary奖学金面向25岁及以下至12岁的学生)”可知，该奖学金是为1225岁的学生所设的。故选D。14细节理解题。根据“English-language poems only; we will not accept anything else(只接收英文诗歌;我们不会接受其他任何形式)”可知，参赛诗歌只能用英语写作。所以用中文写的诗不合格。故选D。15细
82、节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The author gives Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web （in electronic form only） if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist.( 如果这首诗被选为优胜者或入围者，作者允许沃尔夫诗歌文学杂志在网络上发表和展示这首诗（仅以电子形式）)”可知，获奖诗歌将在组织者的网站上登载。故选C。 16D17B18G19C20E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
83、基督徒的四旬斋节日和一种传统食物“甜圈饼”。16根据上文“Lent is a time of sacrifice. (四旬斋是牺牲的时刻)”以及后文“But before Lent begins, people get one last chance to enjoy themselves.(但在四旬斋开始之前，人们有最后一次机会享受生活)”可知，上文提到了四旬斋是牺牲的时刻，可知本句具体说明有哪些牺牲，故D选项“许多基督徒停止吃肉，放弃糖和酒精饮料”符合语境，故选D。17根据上文“In some cultures, people celebrate Fat Tuesday by eating
84、 a sweet bread treat called paczki.( 在一些文化中，人们通过吃一种叫做甜圈饼的甜面包来庆祝肥胖星期二)”可知，上文提到了“甜圈饼”这种食物，可知本句承接上文继续说明这种食物的情况，故B选项“甜圈饼来自波兰，类似于甜甜圈”符合语境，故选B。18根据上文“Traditionally, paczki is filled with sweet fruity jams made from plums and the fruits of the rose plant.(传统上，甜圈饼的馅料是用李子和玫瑰果实制成的甜果酱)”可知，上文提到了甜圈饼传统上的做法，可推知本句应
85、当是说明甜圈饼如今的一些变化，故G选项“但是现在，人们会把任何东西放进甜圈饼里面”符合语境，故选G。19根据上文“It is reported that a hot dog stand will serve a “Coney Paczki.” That is a piece of meat inside of sweet paczki instead of a traditional bun. One can add mustard, chili and even onions.(据报道，一家热狗摊将供应“Coney Paczki”。那是一块肉夹在甜的甜圈饼面包里，而不是传统的小圆面包。可以加
86、芥末，辣椒，甚至洋葱)”可知，上文提到了一个热狗摊供应的不同于传统形式的甜圈饼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明人们对这一做法的看法。故C选项“但是另一个更传统的推特用户认为这不是庆祝肥胖星期二的正确方式”符合语境，故选C。20根据上文“A Twitter user posted a photo of at least 20 paczki and asked “is there such a thing as too many paczki?”(一位推特用户发布了一张至少20个甜圈饼的照片，并问道：“甜圈饼太多了吗？”)”以及后文“He found them at a food stand
87、in one Detroit neighborhood, and made a video showing his paczki-eating experience.(他在底特律一个街区的一个小吃摊上找到了这些食物，并制作了一段视频，展示他吃甜圈饼的经历)”可知，上文提到一个推特用户发布了甜圈饼的照片，后文则说他在一个小吃摊上找到了这些食物，可知本句应当是在说明他寻找这些食物的经过。故E选项“一位来自埃及的医生去寻找清真的甜圈饼”符合语境，故选E。 21A22B23C24D25C26A27D28B29C30A31A32D33A34C35D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的作者学习游泳的
88、经历克服了内心的恐惧，最终取得了成功。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在上第一课，只有洛莉和作者。我们花了整整一个小时的时间慢慢地走着。她领着我走下轮椅通道的斜坡，来到游泳池里，鼓励我再往深走一步，然后再走一步。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. month月；D. year年。由于是在上课，所以以小时计算最为合理，故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forcing强迫；B. encouraging鼓励；C. observing观察；D. protecting保护。上文说作者在上游泳课，再结合空后的“me to take a step deeper, and then ano
89、ther.”可知，她鼓励作者再往深走一步，故选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意： 44年来，我不记得曾经享受过任何一处水域。A. problem问题；B. opinion观点；C. memory记忆；D. time时间。空前一句说作者这辈子都怕水，因此44年来，作者不记得曾经享受过任何一处水域，旨在强调作者从没有下过水，故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保全面子，我隐藏了自己的恐惧，几乎没有人知道我怕水。A. overcame克服；B. fought斗争；C. hated讨厌；D. hid隐藏。根据空后的“in order to save face”可知，为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧
90、，故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. doubted怀疑；C. knew知道；D. wondered想知道。空前一句说为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧，所以几乎没有人知道作者怕水，故选C。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：当水到达我的胸口时，洛莉可以看出我已经到了极限。我完成了我的第一节游泳课。A. got through通过、结束；B. held on坚持；C. kept off让开；D. escaped from逃脱。空前一句说当水到达作者的胸口时，洛莉看出了作者已经到了极限，所以作者上完了第一节游泳课，故选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地松了
91、一口气，转身走出浅水的尽头。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. worry担心；D. relief宽慰、减轻。向来怕水的作者终于上完了第一节课，所以作者如释重负地松了一口气，故选D。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们试着往这边走吧，”洛莉说。当我明白她的意思时，作者很震惊。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. shocked震惊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amused逗乐的。空后一句说洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到另一端，所以作者很震惊，故选B。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让我沿着游泳池的边缘走到另一端。我看到了蓝色标识。五英尺半？不可能！A. ri
92、ght右面的；B. left左面的；C. opposite相反的、对面的；D. same相同的。上文“the shallow end”说作者是在浅水区上课，再结合空后的“I had seen the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet?”可知，洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到泳池的另一端，故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：试一下，”洛莉催促道。A. try尝试；B. make制作；C. take拿走；D. get得到。根据语境可知，洛莉鼓励作者试一下，上文中提到try，是原词复现，故选A。31考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着
93、水深的增加，我移动得越来越慢。A. slowly慢慢地；B. randomly随便地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据常识可知，水越深，人在水下移动得就越吃力，自然就越慢，故选A。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近5英尺的标识时，我走得非常困难，洛莉犹豫了。但作者慢慢地前进。A. dared敢；B. regretted后悔；C. succeeded成功；D. hesitated犹豫。空后一句说但作者慢慢地前进，转折连词But表明洛莉犹豫了，故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做到了！我站在游泳池尽头的地板上，松了一口气，兴奋得浑身发抖。A. trembl
94、ing发抖、战栗；B. whispering低语；C. struggling挣扎；D. wandering徘徊。空前一句说作者终于站在泳池另一端的地板上，因此作者由于放松和兴奋而颤抖，故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，我游完了游泳池的长度，享受着同伴们的欢呼和掌声。A. shouts大喊；B. tears眼泪；C. cheers欢呼；D. laughs大笑。此处与空后的applause并列，指“庆祝成功的欢呼和掌声”，故选C。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最重要的事情就是从浅水区走进去，然后在深水区成为赢家，不管要花多长时间才能到达那里。A. far远的；B. close近
95、的；C. wide宽的；D. deep深的。此处与前面的“shallow end”对应，指“深水区”，故选D。 36havent had37bigger38is expected39to promote40it41reaching42the43meant44in addition to45must【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过数据和专家的观点说明了中医的重要性，鼓励重视中医的发展。36考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“我走访了全国很多县，发现其中很多县连一家中医医院都没有，”开封中医院的庞国明表示。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意，此处使用现在完成时，主语为many of them
96、，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填havent had。37考查形容词比较级。句意：中医药是中国特有的健康资源，要加大推广力度，使中医药在全民医疗中发挥更大的作用。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词part，结合语境，此处表示与以前相比，需用形容词比较级。故填bigger。38考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国最高领导层近日批准了一项旨在促进中医药创新和传承的指导意见，中医药发展有望加快。be expected to为固定短语，意为“预计，有望做某事”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The development of TCM，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isexpected。39考查非谓
97、语动词。句意：7月发布并批准的该意见指出，应该同等重视中医和西药的发展，以促进它们的互补性质。分析句子结构，谓语动词是should be given，空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。40考查代词。句意：要进一步完善中医药服务体系，促进中医药产业高质量发展，推进中医药人才队伍建设。空处缺少主语，指代上文中的“guideline”，需用代词it。故填it。41考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现代医院提供了大部分服务，去年前11个月，医院和诊所，(包括现代医学和中医医院和诊所)提供的患者服务总量达到75亿人次，同比增长3.2%。谓语动词是provid
98、e，空处需填现在分词reaching作结果状语,与逻辑主语是主动关系。故填reaching。42考查冠词。句意：与现代医学相比，许多地方政府对中医药发展还不够重视。根据句意，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。43考查非谓语动词。句意：庞教授说:“同时，许多人倾向于用现代医学的标准平均值来评价经验主义的中医，这也是中医发展和认识的一个主要障碍。” tend to为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，standard和mean为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填meant。44考查固定短语。句意：世界中医药学会联合会主席马建中表示，除了中医药理论创新之外，技术创新对促进中医药的发展
99、也是必要的。根据句意可知，此处填in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填in addition to。45考查情态动词。句意：他说:“中医技术必须借鉴现代技术，这样才能更好地发挥治疗作用。”结合语境可知，此处需填情态动词“必须”，must意为“必须”。故填must。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）The Little Match Girl is a short story by Andersen. On a Christmas Eve, a little girl was selling matches dressed in rags. Striking the matche
100、s five times, she saw beautiful visions. But as the matches burnt out, her visions disappeared. At last, the little match girl was discovered dead in the cold corner wearing a soft and sweet smile.This story, though sad, is excellent that transcends time itself. It brings me back to the time spent w
101、ith my Grandmother reading to me. Plus compared to the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love, where people help each other when disasters strikes, like the outbreak of COVID-19.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语一篇书评，介绍安徒生的卖火柴的小女孩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过
102、去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 书名；2. 作者；3. 故事简介；4.感悟。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in rags; burn out; at last; bring back to; compare to; feel blessed to look forward to第三步：连词成句1. On a Christmas Eve, a little girl was selling matches dressed in rags.2. But as the matches burnt out, her visions di
103、sappeared.3. At last, the little match girl was discovered dead in the cold corner wearing a soft and sweet smile.4. It brings me back to the time spent with my Grandmother reading to me.5. Plus compared to the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love, where p
104、eople help each other when disasters strikes, like the outbreak of COVID-19.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not
105、 onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 On a Christmas Eve,
106、a little girl was selling matches dressed in rags.这句话运用了过去分词作定语。高分句型2 Striking the matches five times, she saw beautiful visions. 这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型3 Plus compared to the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love, where people help each other when disasters str
107、ikes, like the outbreak of COVID-19. 这句话运用了关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a jar of pickles. The crocodile looked mean and appeared ready to attack. Alex closed the refrigerator door and cried out, Help me! Please help me! Alexs cry for help wo
108、ke everyone in his family up. His parents and brother rushed to see what was wrong. Alex hid behind the kitchen table as he pointed to the refrigerator and said, Daddy, theres a crocodile in our pickle jar. Alexs Dad reached into the pickle jar and took a huge bite out of the crocodile. It was just
109、a piece of pickle.Then Alexs parents reminded him of how important food was for energy. Alexs empty stomach was why he had felt dizzy and weak; and when you feel that way your eyes can play tricks on you. So you see, there never was a crocodile in the pickle jar that night! The next evening when Ale
110、xs Mom told everyone there was plenty of leftover chocolate cake for dessert, Alex was the only one who didnt want any. He was too full. Three helpings of vegetables will do that.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex总是不爱好好吃饭，只喜欢自己爱吃的糖果和蛋糕，妈妈劝说多次也不听。因为没有吃饭就去睡觉了，Alex半夜饿醒，偷偷去厨房的冰箱找吃的。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是，Alex看到一只鳄鱼
111、在一罐泡菜里游泳时惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写Alex偷偷去找吃的，结果看到一只鳄鱼时的吃惊，喊叫声惊醒了家人。由第二段首句内容“然后Alex的父母提醒他食物对于能量是多么重要。”可知，第二段可描写Alex父母向他解释Alex出现幻觉的原因，并且劝说Alex要好好吃饭。2.续写线索：发现“鳄鱼”求助惊醒家人得知真相劝说改正错误3.词汇激活行为类描述“鳄鱼”：look mean/ appear ready to attack求助：cry out/ cry for help/ wake everyone up 查看真相：rush to see/ hide behind the kitchen ta
112、ble/ reach into the pickle jar/ take a huge bite of the crocodile/ a piece of pickle劝说：empty stomach/ feel dizzy and weak/ eyes play tricks on you改正：be full/ three helpings of vegetables【点睛】高分句型1Alex hid behind the kitchen table as he pointed to the refrigerator and said, Daddy, theres a crocodile i
113、n our pickle jar.（时间状语从句）高分句型2 Alexs empty stomach was why he had felt dizzy and weak; and when you feel that way your eyes can play tricks on you.（表语从句，时间状语从句和并列句）高分句型3 The next evening when Alexs Mom told everyone there was plenty of leftover chocolate cake for dessert, Alex was the only one who didnt want any.（时间状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句）
