1、景东一高2021-2022学年高二上学期开学检测英语试卷一、单选题1. With China _ in the world trade more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.A. participatingB. to participateC. participatedD. being participated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构，其中participate与Ch
2、ina构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故排除B、C选项；D选项属于being done形式，表示“正在被”，与语境不符。故选A。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或wi
3、thout-名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词2. When asked about his childhood, the man was found . Obviously, it is a scar he doesnt want to be touched.A. choked upB. sprung upC. split upD. broken up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他的童年时，他被发现哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。choke up阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；spring up迅速地发生，
4、涌现；split up分裂，分离；break up崩溃，结束，失败。故选A。3. Exactly_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。【点睛】从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成
5、分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。 4. If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. dont devoteC. devotingD. not devoting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查“祈使句and陈述句”。句意：如果你有工作，一定要全力以赴，最终你会成功的。分析句子可知，本句为if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为“祈使句and陈述句”。do是对谓语动词
6、devote的强调。故选A项。5. I dont think I can go any further. _. You can do it if you keep trying!A. Come onB. Take it easyC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为我不能再走了。加油，如果你继续努力你就会成功。A. Come on加油；B. Take it easy放松；C. Never mind别介意；D. It doesnt matter 没事。根据“You can do it if you keep tryin
7、g!”可知这里在鼓励对方，故选A项。6. Were listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。7. The rising crime is a major _ of society.A. responsibilityB. co
8、nditionC. causeD. concern【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. responsibility责任；B. condition条件；C. cause原因；D. concern关心，牵挂。句意：上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。项符合语境。8. _ about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.A. TeasedB. TeasingC. TeaseD. To tease【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她经常被取消胖，她仍然对自己日常生活中的表现很有信心。be
9、teased about sth.表示“被拿某事取笑”，本句可以还原为“Although she is teased about fatness，she still.”，由于前后主语一致，所以把前面的she is省略了。故选A。9. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.A. appearedB. happenedC. accompaniedD. mixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事故发生在一个风雨交加的晚上。A.appeared出现； B.happened发生
10、； C.accompanied陪伴； D.mixed混合。根据“strong winds 和by heavy rain.”可知是又刮风混合着又下大雨，故选D。10. -Education shouldnt be _ by examination result only.-I couldnt agree more.A. absorbedB. measuredC. adoptedD. valued【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-教育不应该以分数为唯一评价标准。-我很赞同。A.absorbed吸收；B.measured测量，判断；C.adopted采用，接受；D.valued尊重
11、，评价，重视。根据“by examination result”得知，分数和教育之间被“评价”。故选B。11. _ for burning the food, the careless cook was fired at last.A. BlamingB. To be blamedC. To blameD. Blamed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因对烧焦食物负有责任，那个粗心的厨师被解雇了。结合句意，分析句子可知，blame(责备)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the careless cook之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词blamed表被动，作原因状语。故选D项。12. T
12、he number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“的数
13、目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。13. _you take an active part in physical activity _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. If only; you willB. If only; will youC. Only if; you willD. Only if; will you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只要你积极参加体育活动，你就能保持健康。If only“要是-就好了”，句子用虚拟语气；题干并没有用虚拟语气，可以排除A、B
14、项，only +状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，表示只有。故选D。 14. What made her mother so angry?_the exam.A. because she didnt passB. Her not passC. That she didnt passD. Because her no passing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和省略。句意：-什么事情让她的妈妈如此生气？-她没有通过考试。根据上一问句，是谁让他妈妈那么生气？答语应该是针对what而作的回答，故用that引出主语从句，其后省略了谓语部分，补充完整应该是That she didnt pass
15、 the exam made her mother so angry. 是她考试不及格让她妈妈那么生气。故选C。15. - The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake and have itB. empty vessels make the greatest soundC.
16、 enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查谚语。句意：这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。“ improve production”和“doesnt spend much on technology”得知不投入技术就想要提高产量，鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。16. Carl looks sad these days，but we
17、 dont know_is bothering him.A. what is itB. what it isC. what is it thatD. what it is that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句及强调句型。句意：卡尔这些天看起来很难过，但我们不知道是什么在困扰着他。此处是强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is+it+that，本题中强调句做know的宾语，所以要用陈述语序。故选D。 17. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt _ people in th
18、e West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point; thatB. idea; whetherC. attitude; thatD. attitude; whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词意辨析和同位语从句。句意：尽管人们对吃食方面的态度有很大不同，但西方人认为中餐是特别的东西是毫无疑问的。理解语境是关键，attitude意为“态度”，常与towards连用，表示“对的态度”，表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征，要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想，计划，打算，意见”。there i
19、s no doubt that“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，故选C。18. The recent economic situation _ into consideration, the manager _ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.A. was taken; cutB. taken; cut C. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是
20、并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，The recent economic situation 和take into consideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the manager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。19. I just dont understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it doesB. what
21、 it doesC. what it isD. why it is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人像预期的那样过得快乐。分析句子结构可知，understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，“what is it that prevents.”是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。 20. We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. who
22、seB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，先行词为period，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。二、填空题21. Nearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves_a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.【答案】possessing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大约3500
23、年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊的化学物质树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，来减少身体的疼痛和退烧。根据句意得知填写“含有”。本句的谓语动词是chewed or drank，而动词possess和谓语之间没有连词。可以判断出此处填非谓语动词。树叶和加工是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填possessing。三、翻译22. You should know exactly what _ (导致) your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】leads to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该确
24、切地知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你可以采取措施来处理它。根据汉语提示“导致”可知短语为lead to，此处为一般现在时，主语为what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。四、补全对话Hello, Xiao Li, come in.Hello! _23_Im just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London.Oh. _24_I havent seen you for a long time.No, Ive been very busy because Im doing a course in Business English. I had m
25、y first exam yesterday._25_I think Ive done all right. Listen, Ive got some good news. _26_My company has just told me that theyre sending me to England for a year. _27_ And Wang Ling will be able to show you around London.A. Oh, whats that?B. How are you?C. Give him my best wishes.D. Who told you?E
26、. Are you busy?F. How did it go?G. Thats wonderful. 【答案】23. E 24. C 25. F 26. A 27. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。【23题详解】根据后文“Im just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London.(我正在给伦敦的王凌写信)”可知，后文回答在做的事情，可知本句是在询问对方在忙什么。故E选项“你忙吗？”符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】根据上文“Im just writing a letter to Wang Ling in London.(我正在给伦敦的王凌写信)”可知，
27、对方说在给某人写信，可知本句是在说明对此的看法，C选项中him指代上文Wang Ling。故C选项“给他我最好的祝愿”符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】根据后文“I think Ive done all right.(我想我做得不错)”可知，对方说自己做的不错，可推测本句是在问进展如何，故F选项“怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。【26题详解】根据上文“Listen, Ive got some good news.(听着，我有个好消息)”可知，上文对方说自己有好消息，故本句是在询问好消息是什么。故A选项“哦，那是什么？”符合语境，故选A。【27题详解】根据上文“My company has just
28、told me that theyre sending me to England for a year.(我的公司刚刚告诉我他们要派我去英国一年)”可知，上文提到对方被公司派去英国一年，可知本句是在说明对此的看法。故G选项“那太好了”符合语境，故选G。五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessFeeling stuck is quite common. Many times, we have th
29、oughts and dreams of what we want in life._28_Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want. Here are four steps to get started:1. Celebrate Your Success.Write down all the s
30、uccesses youve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today._29_And once youre in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.2. Create Your True Vision.Many times we live based on others expectations
31、or we stay stuck in a particular place because its our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you) and focus on your heart and what its telling you._30_3._31_If you want to start going to the gym, going 5
32、 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesnt result in success, but failure. Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, you will build towa
33、rd your goal by taking realistic, smaller steps to get there.4Have the Right Support._32_Find the right support to cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to k
34、eep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of. A. Dont do it alone.B. Be realistic about your goals.C. Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.D. Your failure can lead you to another success.E. This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.F. Sadly,
35、 they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.G. Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and whats true for you.【答案】28. F 29. E 30. G 31. B 32. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们有自己的想法及梦想，但有时候我们的思维模式会阻碍我们前进，本文介绍了四个步骤来让我们能创造自己想要的生活。【28题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格后面Our thinking pattern holds us back from goin
36、g forward.可知，我们的思维模式阻碍着我们前进，因为我们每天都只有思想和梦想，没有行动，而选项F意为“悲哀的是，这些想法和梦想只待在我们脑里”串联上下文，故选F。【29题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后文And once youre in that positive routine with your thoughts以及本小段的小标题，可知这里告诉我们要看到自己的成功来使得我们的思维能够变得积极乐观，而选项E意为“这样的尝试会直接使我们的思维变得积极乐观起来”，符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格前文Own your path. It can be hard to d
37、o, but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what its telling you.可知，我们要走自己的道路，听从自己的内心知道自己需要什么，而选项G意为“让自己深深的思考自己需要什么以及什么对于自己而言是正确的”，符合语境，故选G。【31题详解】考查上下文联系。根据本小段的最后一句Over time, you will build toward your goal by taking realis
38、tic, smaller steps to get there.可知，我们要有一个比较现实的目标，而选项B意为“制定一个现实的目标”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格后文Find the right support to cheer you on in the process.及本段的小标题Have the Right Support.可知，在这个过程中我们要找合适的支持者，不能一个人奋斗，而选项A意为“不要一个人独自奋斗”，符合语境，故选A。六、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。语篇填词。根据课文大意，完成短文，每空一词。Working at the
39、 _33_station, I had _34_whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was _35_out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an _36_animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ra
40、n ahead _37_me. _38_the distance we could see that something was happening. As we _39_near, I could see a whale _40_by a _41_of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _42_of the sea.【答案】33. whaling 34. witnessed 35. sor
41、ting 36 enormous 37. of 38. In 39. drew 40. being attacked 41. pack 42. depths【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者亲眼目睹一只鲸鱼被捕杀的过程。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在捕鲸站工作时，我曾多次亲眼目睹鲸鱼被捕杀。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“捕鲸”，whale意为“捕鲸”，修饰名词station，需用现在分词作定语。故填whaling。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“目睹”，witness意为“目睹”，根据空前的“had”可知，此处需填过去分词形式，与之构
42、成过去完成时。故填witnessed。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到达车站的那天下午，我正在整理住处，听到海湾里传来一声巨响。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“整理”，sort意为“整理”，和主语为主动关系，根据空前的“were”可知，应填现在分词形式与之构成过去进行时。故填sorting。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们及时跑到岸边，看到一只巨大动物。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“巨大的”，enormous意为“巨大的”，修饰名词animal，需用形容词作定语。故填enormous。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：乔治边说边跑到我前面。结合上下文和空前的“ahead”可知，该空处的句
43、意为“在前面”，固定短语ahead of意为“在前面”。故填of。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们可以看到远处发生了什么事。结合上下文和空后的“the distance”可知，该空处的句意为“在远处”，固定短语in the distance意为“在远处”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们靠近时，我看到一头鲸鱼正被一群大约六头鲨鱼攻击。结合上下文和空后的“near”可知，该空处的句意为“靠近”动词短语draw near意为“靠近”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填drew。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处的
44、句意为“袭击”，attack意为“袭击”，see sb. doing sth.为固定用法，结合by可知，a whale和attack为被动关系，需用现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语。故填being attacked。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。结合上下文和空前的“a”以及空后的“of”可知，该空处的句意为“一群”，固定短语a pack of意为“一群”。故填pack。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，它的身体就被鲨鱼拖进了深海。结合上下文可知，该空处的句意为“深处”，depth意为“深处”，定冠词the后面需加名词，此处需用名词复数形式。故填depths。七、语法填空43. Among
45、 the bag makers_(argue): many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：袋子制造商的争论之一是：许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋。分析句子可知，makers意为“制造商的”，为名词所有格形式，后应加名词，argue意为“争论”，动词词性，对应的名词为argument，意为“争论”，根据句中Among（在三者或以上中）可知，制造商的争论不止一个，故应用argument的复数形式arguments。故
46、填arguments。八、句型转换44. Human activity has led to global warming , which has aroused widespread concern. (用强调句改写）_ _ human activity_ has led to global warming , which has aroused widespread concern.【答案】 . It . is . that【解析】【详解】考查强调结构。句意：是人类活动导致了全球变暖，这引起了广泛的担忧。强调句的基本结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (
47、that).。被强调部分human activity为物，所以后面从句用that引导。句子为现在时，所以开头部分要用It is。故答案为It is 和that。九、阅读理解Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the countrys highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.What is causing the mess? Milk cho
48、colate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Polands A2 highway.The liquid chocolate solidified（凝固）as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near th
49、e western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer（推土机）.The private
50、 Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up work
51、ers by eating the chocolate themselves.Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”, she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in th
52、is part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.45. What caused the traffic trouble?A. A broken-down car.B. Cars stuck on the highway.C. Serious traffic accidents.D. The liquid chocolate.46. What made
53、 the situation even worse?A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate.B. Fear caused by videos on social media.C. The chocolate becoming hard.D. Snow falling on the highway.47. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?A. To avoid wasting the chocolate.B. To reduce loss for the driver.C. To p
54、lay a joke.D. To solve the problem.48. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?A. It happened very rarely.B. It was the most serious accident.C. It was unexpected by other drivers.D. It was lucky that no one was killed.【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。波兰的救援官员正在迅速清理该国的一条高速公路。一辆运送液体巧
55、克力的卡车翻车，液体巧克力倾倒在路上，阻碍了车辆的通行。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Polands A2 highway.可知，是液体的牛奶巧克力导致了交通问题。故选D。【46题详解
56、】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固) as it cooled, causing even more difficulties.可知，巧克力冷却硬化让情况变得更糟。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.可知，有些人主动提出帮助清理工人吃掉巧克力。倾倒在高速公路上的这些巧克力显然不能吃了，这样说，肯定是在开玩笑。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一
57、段中She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway.可知，Marlene Kukawa认为这一事件的发生很罕见。故选A。十、书面表达49. 假设你是晨光中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox（脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：1.脱瘾活动的目的；2.你的建议和措施；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanu
58、ary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. _【答案】Possible versionSocial Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many te
59、enagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give you
60、r phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. Whats more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.I really consider the activity makes agreat differenc
61、e to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生投稿参加学校英语社团微信公众号开展的以“Social Media Detox (脱瘾)”为题的征文活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：（1）脱瘾活动的目的。（2）你的建
62、议和措施。（3）你的感受。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）with the development of；science and technology；be addicted to；lead to；a bad effect on；aim to；step away from；give in；pick up；communicate with；make a great difference；第三步：连词成句1. With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media
63、 apps.2. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life.3. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.4. Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox.5.Fir
64、stly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in.6. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online.7. Whats more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.8. I really consider the ac
65、tivity makes a great difference to us teenagers.9. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly；2.表并列补充关系：Whats more；In addition；not onlybut al
66、so2.表因果关系：Because；So；Thus；Therefore；As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life.（使用了现在分词作结果状语）高分句型2 In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online.（
67、使用了it作形式主语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.（使用了not onlybut also连接的并列成分）十一、选词填空（词汇运用）选词填空catch on； on purpose；provided that；be aware of；differ from；consist ofget ahead
68、；congratulateon；focus on；sign up； in the absence of； hold the key to 50. I dont _ to what he is saying.51. She broke the dish _ just to show her anger.52. I dont mind Mary coming with us _ she pays her own meals.53. Most smokers _perfectly _the dangers of smoking.54. Humans _other mammals in their a
69、bility to speak.55 Class 13 _ 4 lovely girls and 55 hard-working boys.56. She soon found that it wasnt easy to _ in the movie business.57. _ any evidence, the police had him go.58. The weather _our success or failure.59. We _ our team _coming first in the competition.【答案】50. focus on 51. on purpose
70、52. provided that 53. . are . aware of 54. differ from 55. consists of 56. get ahead 57 In the absence of 58. holds the key to 59. . congratulated . on【解析】【分析】【50题详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：我没有注意到他在说什么。根据空格前的“dont”可知空格处填动词原形，此处是一般现在时态，根据语境可知此处指我没有注意到他在说什么。focus on意为：集中于；注意。故填focus on。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她故意打破盘子以示
71、愤怒。句子结构完整，由此可知空格处不填动词短语。结合所选词汇可知on purpose（故意）符合语境。故填on purpose。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：只要玛丽自己付饭钱，我不介意她和我们一起来。空格前后是完整的句子，故空格处填一个相当于连词的短语，provided that意为：如果；条件是；倘若，可以引导条件状语从句。故填provided that。【53题详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：大多数吸烟者完全清楚吸烟的危害。根据语境可知此处指大多数吸烟者完全能意识到吸烟的危害，be aware of意为：意识到，此处描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Most smokers，复数，根
72、据主谓一致可知第一个空填are，第二个空填aware of。【54题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：人类说话的能力不同于其他哺乳动物。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指人与动物不同，differ from意为：与不同，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Humans，复数，结合主谓一致。故填differ from。【55题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指13班由4个可爱的女孩和55个勤奋的男孩组成，consist of意为：由组成，此处描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是Class
73、13，单数，结合主谓一致。故填consists of。56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她很快就发现要在电影业取得成功并不容易。此处考查“it is+形容词+to do”结构，故空格处填动词原形，根据语境可知此处指在电影业取得成功不容易，get ahead意为：获得成功；取得进步。故填get ahead。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察把他带走了。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故不填动词短语，空格后是名词，考虑填介词短语，结合给出的词汇，可知In the absence of(没有)符合语境。故填In the absence of。【58题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：天气是我们成功或失败的关键。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指天气是成功的关键，hold the key to意为：掌握的关键，此处描述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是The weather，单数。故填holds the key to。【59题详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处指我们祝贺了我们队在比赛中获得第一名，congratulateon意为：庆祝/祝贺某事，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。第一个空填congratulated，第二个空填on。
