1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷5）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021山东济宁市高三期末） Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about
2、the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yesat least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly soci
3、al creatures. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough f
4、or two workers. It turned out that just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain
5、 of dirt. These behaviors ensured the crowded tunnels did not get blocked with insect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in
6、 the groups productivity. It seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science. The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine group
7、s of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.1Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?ATo give full pl
8、ay to the able.BTo take care of the old ones.CTo improve their work efficiency.DTo free some ants to do other work.2How did Goldman carry out the research?ABy direct observation.BBy classification.CBy citing previous data.DBy handing out questionnaires.3What does Goldmans research indicate?AIndividu
9、als matter in work.BMany hands make light work.CGood leadership guarantees productivity.DSpecific division of labor boosts efficiency.4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ARobots are not suitable for team work.BSmaller robots should be used to treat patients.CMore robots have to be sent to
10、do rescue work.DSome robots should be programmed to freeload. B（2020湖南郴州市高三月考） A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college
11、junior cry: His girlfriend had broken up with him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot to turn in papers before the deadline. I just got my first A minus, he said.Year after year, I watch in depression as students are crazy about getting straight As. Some sacrifice their health; a fe
12、w have even tried to charge their school after failure. They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing
13、that I had the right things to succeed. But I was wrong.The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees ar
14、e two or three years out of college, their grades have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.)Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and pol
15、itical intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a GPA
16、of 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse.5Why did Jack feel sad？AHis girlfriend abandoned him.BHe was caught cheating in exams.CHe failed to get straight As.DHe didnt hand in his paper in time.6What did the author once believe？AIt was wrong to care too much a
17、bout marks.BFailure was schools fault.CMarks didnt reflect willpower and brainpower.DTop marks meant well-paid job offers.7Why are the employees at Microsoft mentioned？ATo indicate academic performance is important.BTo stress the company values employees with top marks.CTo introduce successful examp
18、les in the technology industry.DTo show academic excellence isnt a strong predictor of career performance.8What should people focus more on to succeed？AHow to solve a problem.BWhat problem to be solved.CHow to be a creative leader.DWhat to do with detailed information. C（2020广东广州市华南师大附中高三月考） Most of
19、 us have spent more time at home recently than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it tomorrow. These tips can help make your house better for your body and your mind.Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your sho
20、es at your door. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe harbors nearly 421,000 different bacteria, including Escherichia coli and strep. Pesticides, tar, lead, mold, and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes. Leave a pair of slippers by the front do
21、or.Even if you think youve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked some germ magnets(磁铁). One notorious offender: the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the dishwasher regularly. Another germ magnet: kitchen sponges. Theyre so unhealthful theyve been banned from restauran
22、t kitchens.Portable ultraviolet (紫外线) lights are a highly boasted germ killer. Hospitals use powerful UVC light to disinfect rooms, as it can kill viruses (possibly even the new coronavirus). But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.Dont fo
23、rget to clean the air in your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter( 过 滤 器 ). The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles(颗粒) in the air.Portable HEPA filters can clean a single room or the entire house. There
24、are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by cracking a window. Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses dont spread as well in moist air as they do in the cold, dry months.One easy solution for the winter: using a humidifier. The CDC advises against cool-mis
25、t humidifiers, which can contain bacteria if they arent cleaned regularly.Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best. But too much humidity can worsen respiratory(呼吸的) problems and encourage the growth of dust mites.9What should you do before you walk into your house?ATake off your coat.BChange your s
26、hoes.CClean up the bacteria.DDust off the shoes.10What does the CDC think of the cool-mist humidifiers?AIt is a must in winter.BIt can worsen respiratory problems.CIt is not as good as the old-fashioned steam humidifiers.DIt is an easy solution for dry seasons.11Which is NOT the way introduced in th
27、e passage to make the house cleaner?AFreshen your sheets.BWash toothbrush holders.CDisinfect rooms by UVC light.DClean the air with HEPA filters.12Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?AHow to Do Cleaning.BKeep Yourself Healthy.CMake Your Mind Booster.DGet a Healthy Home. D（
28、2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末）What to do when its wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday
29、Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.Whats on Park?Try our amazing surf
30、ing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft
31、-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play ar
32、ea, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experience
33、d. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!13Where can you see a film?AIn Twitchen House.BAt Golden Coast.CIn Wake Park.DIn Aqua Park.14Which activity attracts the children most?AIndoor surfing.BRiding a roller-coaster.CSeein
34、g films.DPottery painting.15What can you do in The Milky Way?ALearn to surf.BPlay, waterslides.CPlay rider games.DLearn new skills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020湖南永州市高三月考） When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply.16Th
35、e immune system uses several tools to fight infection（感染）. Blood contains red blood cells, for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, and white or immune cells, for fighting infection. These white cells consist primarily of macrophages（巨噬细胞）, B cells and T cells.Macrophages swallow up and digest ger
36、ms, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.17B cells are defensive white blood cells which produce antibodies. T cells are also defensive white blood cells. They attack cells in the body that have already been infected.The first time the body com
37、es across a germ, it can take several days to make and use all the germ fighting tools needed to get over the infection. After the infection, the immune system remembers what is learned about how to protect the body against that disease.18They help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This ty
38、pe of infection, however, almost never causes illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T cells and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. For instance, a fever.19Once the imitation infection goes away, the body is left wi
39、th a supply of defensive cells that will remember how to find that disease in the future.20Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with the disease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protecti
40、on.AVaccines basically work the same way.BThis invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness.CVaccines prevent diseases that can be dangerous, or even deadlyDScientists take many different approaches to developing vaccines.E.The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attac
41、k them.F.Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.G.However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020湖南高三月考） The
42、 teachers I know didnt expect how 21 this remote teaching would be. There are so many 22 that arise: families not responding,students who cant 23 new platforms,new platforms not doing what they are 24 to do.The list goes on.But thats just from the teachers 25 .Principals(校长） have to hear the teacher
43、s issues,and they have to help parents 26 their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 27 daily from the district, finding devices for everyone, and much more.Our principals work was incredibly hard before the world turned upside down. Now,shes dealing with it all, 28 teachers, parents, and students,
44、while 29 what the district is carrying out.There are sleepless nights and 30 stress.I organized a little 31 today from the staff. We were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars, pressing our horns and 32 at our students in their yards and on their porches.
45、 I asked the staff to bring 33 for our principal: paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves,masks,and some other 34 things.Others brought wine and chocolate.We couldnt take all her 35 off her back,but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.21AdevelopedBhardCboringDimportant22AadvantagesB
46、issuesClessonsDthoughts23Amove offBlook afterCturn downDget on24AsupposedBscaredCdirectedDbelieved25AinterestBcareerCeffortDview26AeducateBpraiseCgetDfind27ApaymentsBinstructionsCsuppliesDinstruments28AignoringBremovingCavoidingDhandling29AdenyingBsolvingCdelayingDtreasuring30AincredibleBfrightenedC
47、excitedDjoyful31AdriveBwalkCrideDrace32AshoutingBlaughingCwavingDaiming33AclothesBitemsCbooksDpapers34AdailyBimportantCvaluableDcolorful35ApositionsBplansCroutinesDwishes非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020湖南高三月考）In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisher
48、man, led an expedition 36he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized 37 expedition. Its purpose was 38 (find) out if sailors in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other withou
49、t navigational (航行的)39 (instrument), or whether the islands had been populated (使聚居)40accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by 41(observe) the stars, the wind and the sea. He understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was 42 (confidence
50、) he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass (指 南针)or charts.The voyage proved that Hawaiis first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau 43 (he) became a keen teacher, passing on his 44(trad
51、ition) secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not 45(lose). He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2019
52、山东枣庄市枣庄八中高三月考）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris 现就读于济南某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。12月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片厉害了，我的国（Amazing China）影片展现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）邀请观看电影（2）简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）（3）请求对方回复注意：1词数100词左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020湖南郴州市高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lon
53、g, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力 车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family.One day, while returning from
54、 work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the pa
55、ssenger paid the fare.Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldnt believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a
56、solution to our problems.”That night, Ashwin couldnt sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think its wrong to keep someone elses gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and
57、 cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then
58、and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1;The man was surprised._.Paragraph 2:Ashwins children then got educated and did well._参考答案1C 2A 3D 4D【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，火蚁群体的生产效率高很大原因是因为在挖掘洞穴过程中，只有一小部分蚂蚁参与其中，而其他火蚁不作为。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现可以应用
59、于机器人技术。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done.(火蚁只需要一小部分蚂蚁来完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，从而避免在狭
60、小的空间里发生拥挤。那些不作为的蚂蚁怎么办？他们只是等着他们努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. (当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率)”可知，只需要几只蚂蚁来挖，是为
61、了提高他们的工作效率。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarel
62、y wide enough for two workers.(因此，佐治亚理工学院的物理学家Goldman和他的同事们想要知道，在没有中央领导蚂蚁发出命令的情况下，单个蚂蚁是如何知道该做什么的。为了找到答案，Goldman的团队给每只火蚁涂上油漆，然后观察它们挖掘狭窄的隧道宽度仅够两个蚂蚁使用)”可知，Goldman是通过直接观察进行这项研究的。故选A。3推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in t
63、o take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. It seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science.(当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂
64、蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率。在给定的时间内，无论哪只蚂蚁在工作还是在吃白食，似乎都没有关系，只要有一定的分工来保持隧道的顺畅流动。研究结果发表在科学杂志上)”可推知，Goldman的研究表明了具体分工可以提高效率。故选D。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through o
65、ur bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.(这项研究可能会对机器人技术产生影响。想象一下，成群的机器人被派往废墟中寻找灾难幸存者，或者纳米机器人在我们体内穿行，检测疾病并提供有针对性的医疗。这样的机器人群需要避免被挤在狭小的空间里)”可推知，一些机器人应该被设计成什么也不做。故选D。5C 6D 7D 8B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得A
66、，但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不能代表未来的成功，并说明了原因。作者最后指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题。5推理判断题。根据第一段中“I just got my first A minus, he said.(“我第一次得了A -”他说)”可知，杰克因为没有得到A+而感到难过。故选C。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“They believe top marks are a ticket to elite graduate schools and rewarding job opportunities. I was one of them. I start
67、ed college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, showing that I had the right things to succeed. But I was wrong. (他们认为高分是进入精英研究生院和获得有价值的工作机会的门票。我就是其中之一。我开始大学生涯的目标是以4.0的GPA毕业。这将是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有获得成功的正确的事情。但我错了)”可知，作者曾经相信高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故
68、选D。7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The evidence is clear: Across industries, research shows that the association between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and insignificant within a handful of years. For example, at Microsoft, once employees are two or three years out of college, t
69、heir grades have nothing to do with their performance.( Of course, it must be said that if you got Ds, you probably wouldnt end up at Microsoft.)”可知证据很明显：在各个行业中，研究表明，成绩和工作表现之间的联系在大学毕业后的第一年是适度的，在几年内也不显著。例如，在微软，一旦员工从大学毕业两三年，他们的成绩和他们的表现没有任何关系(当然，必须要说的是，如果你得了D，你可能就去不了微软了)。由此可推知，提到微软的员工是为了说明卓越的学历并不是职业表现的
70、强有力预测。故选D。8细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problemits more about finding the right problem to solve.(但是事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题)”可推知，要想成功，人们应该更多地专注要解决什么问题。故选B。9B 10C 11A 12D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何让房子保持干净，从而更加有利于健康给出了一些建议。9细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Think
71、about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. Take off your shoes at your door.（想保持家里的清洁，在你进门的那一刻就要开始。在门口脱掉你的鞋子。）”可知要保持家里的清洁，在进门之前要先脱掉鞋子，再结合第二段最后一句“Leave a pair of slippers by the front door.（在前门放一双拖鞋。）”可知脱掉鞋子之后是换上拖鞋。故选B。10细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The CDC advises against cool-mist humidifiers, which
72、can contain bacteria if they arent cleaned regularly.（美国疾病控制与预防中心建议不要使用冷雾加湿器，如果不定期清洁，这些加湿器可能含有细菌。）”及最后一段的首句“Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are best.（老式的蒸汽加湿器是最好的。）”可知美国疾病控制与预防中心认为冷雾加湿器没有老式的蒸汽加湿器好。故选C。11细节理解题。根据第三段“One notorious offender: the toothbrush holder. Rinse it daily and run it through the
73、dishwasher regularly.（最臭名昭著的就是牙刷架。每天清洗，并定期用洗碗机清洗。）”可知清洗牙刷架是保持房间清洁的一部分，故B项不符合题意；根据第四自然“But beware: not all home disinfecting systems use UVC, and some UV lights can quickly burn your skin.（但要注意:并非所有的家庭消毒系统都使用UVC，一些紫外线灯会很快灼伤你的皮肤。）”可知紫外线灯消毒也保持房间清洁的一种方式，故C选项不符合题意；根据第五自然段“Dont forget to clean the air in
74、your home too. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter( 过 滤 器 ).（别忘了把家里的空气也清理干净。黄金标准是高效微粒空气(HEPA)过滤器。）”可知用微粒空气过滤器清洁空气也是保持房间清洁的一部分，故D选项不符合题意。综上所述只有A选项Freshen your sheets（清理你的床单）在文章中没有提到。故选A。12主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的主题句“These tips can help make your house better for your body and y
75、our mind.（这里有些建议可以帮助你使你的房子对你的身心更加友好。）”可知本文主要针对如何让房子保持干净，从而更加有利于健康给出了一些建议。结合选项可知D选项Get a Healthy Home.(拥有一个健康的家)为短文的最佳标题。故选D。13A 14D 15C【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。13细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和Twitchen
76、House两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在Twitchen House可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。14细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。15细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coas
77、ter, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。16B 17E 18A 19F 20G【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了人体免疫系统和疫苗是如何工作的。16根据前一句“When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply.（当细菌或病毒等细菌侵
78、入人体时，它们就会攻击并繁殖。）”和空后“The immune system uses several tools to fight infection（感染）（免疫系统使用几种工具来对抗感染。）”可知，空处承接上一句讲述细菌的入侵；根据选项可知，选项B. This invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness.( 这种入侵被称为感染，是导致疾病的原因。)承上启下，符合题意，此处infection与下文“fight infection”呼应。故选B。17根据空前“Macrophages swallow up and digest g
79、erms, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.（巨噬细胞吞噬和消化细菌，以及死亡和垂死的细胞。它们留下了被称为抗原的入侵细菌的部分。）和后文描述可知，本段介绍巨噬细胞、B细胞和T细胞的作用，前三句介绍的是巨噬细胞。E选项The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attack them.( 身体将它们视为危险，并激发抗体来攻击它们。)中的them指的是上文提到的an
80、tigens抗原，符合题意。故选E。18根据文章结构可知，上文讲的是免疫系统如何工作，下文讲疫苗工作原理，故A选项为此处的最佳衔接。“They help develop immunity by imitating an infection.（它们通过模仿感染来帮助培养免疫力。）”中的“They”指的是Vaccines疫苗。故选A。19根据空前“Sometimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. （有时，接种疫苗后，模仿感染会引起轻微的症状。）“可知，空处进一步阐述疫
81、苗可能引发的轻微症状，结合选项可知，选项F. Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.(这种轻微的症状是正常的，应该在身体建立免疫力的时候出现。)承接前一句，符合题意。minor symptoms.对应Such minor symptoms。故选F。20根据空后“Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with the disease just before or just after vaccination co
82、uld develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection.（因此，由于疫苗没有足够的时间提供保护，在接种疫苗之前或之后感染疾病的人可能会出现症状并患病。）“可知，空处与后文形成因果关系，结合选项可知，选项G. However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination.( 然而，接种疫苗后，身体通
83、常需要几周的时间才能产生这些防御细胞。)符合题意。故选G。21B 22B 23D 24A 25D 26C 27B 28D 29B30A31A 32C 33B 34A 35C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。校长每天工作日常非常繁忙，压力非常大。于是我们职工在校园组织了一个自驾车队到社区宣传，支持校长的工作。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的老师没想到远程教学会有多困难。A. developed发展的；B. hard困难；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. important重要的。根据下文“There are so many _2_ that arise: families not respon
84、ding,students who cant_3_new platforms,new platforms not doing what they are _4_to do.The list goes on.”可知，远程教学遇到了很多问题，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上到新平台以及新的平台不够完善。因此，作者没想到远程教学如此困难（hard）。故选B项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。A. advantages优点；B. issues问题；C. lessons课程； D. thoughts想法。根据下文“fa
85、milies not responding,students who cant_3_new platforms,new platforms not doing what they are _4_to do.The list goes on.”可知，作者列举了远程教学出现的各种事情，例如有的家庭没有回应、学生不能登上新平台以及新的平台不够完善，这些都是问题(issues)。故选B项。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能上新的平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。 A. move off离开；B. look after 照顾；C. turn down拒绝；D.
86、get on上（车，平台）。根据本空后的“ new platforms” 可知，因为是新平台，很多学生还不能登上(get on)。故选D项。24考查固定搭配辨析。句意：有太多的问题出现了：有些家庭没有回应，学生不能登上新平台，新的平台没有做到他们应该做的。A. supposed应该的；B. scared害怕的；C. directed指导； D. believed相信。固定短语be supposed to do 意为“应该，应当”，依据本空前的“new platforms not doing”可知，新的平台没有做他们应该(supposed) 做的事情，符合句意。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句
87、意：但这只是从教师的观点出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指导，为每个人找到设备，等等。A. interest兴趣；B. career职业；C. effort努力；D. view观点。结合本空前的“But thats just from the teachers”以及下文列举的内容，都是从那是从老师们的观点(view)来看，校长应该做的事情。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这只是从教师的角度出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指导，为每个人找到设备，等等。A. educate教育；B. p
88、raise表扬；C. get使，让；D. find找到。结合本空前的“help” 以及空格后的“their kid in the virtual classroom” 可知，此处意为帮助家长使（get）他们的孩子在虚拟课堂里。 故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是从教师的角度出发，校长们必须倾听老师的意见，他们必须帮助家长们让孩子进入虚拟教室，每天从学区获得指示，为每个人找到设备，等等。A. payments支付；B. instructions指示；C. supplies供应；D. instruments乐器。从本空后的“daily from the district”可知， 校长们
89、每天还要接受区里的指示(instructions)，故选B项。28考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情。A. ignoring忽视；B. removing移走；C. avoiding避免；D. handling处理。结合空后的“teachers, parents, and students,while _9_ what the district is carrying out.”可知，现在她要处理(handling)这些事情。故选D项。29考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正在处理这一切，她在处理教师、家长和学
90、生的问题，同时也在处理这个地区正在实施的事情。 A. denying否认；B. solving处理；C. delaying推迟；D. treasuring珍藏。根据空后的“what the district is carrying out.”可知，她也要处理（solving）区里实施的一些事情。故选B项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有许多不眠之夜和令人难以置信的压力。A. incredible难以置信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. joyful高兴的。根据句中“There are sleepless nights”可知，她在处理这些事情的时候，经历了很
91、多不眠之夜。可见她面对的压力之大，是难以置信（incredible）的。故选A项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我组织了一个小型的职工驾车活动。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走路；C. ride骑车；D. race比赛。根据下文“We were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars(今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附近的社区，车上贴着标语)”可知，作者组织了职工驾车(drive)，从校园到社区穿行。故选A项。32考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：今天我们都在校园，开车穿过附
92、近的社区，车上贴着标语，按着喇叭，在院子里和门廊上向我们的学生挥手。A. shouting叫喊；B. laughing笑；C. waving挥手；D. aiming瞄准。根据该空后的“at our students in their yards and on their porches.”可知，此处指车上的老师向在学生们挥手（waving）。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让工作人员给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品。A. clothes衣服；B. items物品；C. books书；D. papers论文。从冒号后“paper towels, hand
93、 sanitizer, latex gloves,masks,and some other_14_ things.”可知，这些都是让工作人员带给校长的日常物品 (items)。故选B项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让工作人员给校长带上一些物品：纸巾、洗手液、乳胶手套、口罩和其他一些日常用品。A. daily日常的；B. important重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. colorful多彩的。根据该空前列举的“paper towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves,masks”可知，这些东西都是日常的（daily）用品。故选A项。35考查名词词义
94、辨析。句意：我们无法把所有的日常工作从她肩上卸下，但我们可以向她表示我们爱她，并感激她。A. positions位置；B. plans计划；C. routines日常工作；D. wishes祝福。上文提到，校长每天处理很多日常工作，压力很大，因此作者组织了驾车宣传活动，并让工作人员给校长带日常用品，再结合该空后的“but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.”可知，该句意思是，我们无法把日常工作(routines)从她肩上卸下。故选C项。36where37the38to find39instruments40by41observi
95、ng42confident43himself44traditional45be lost【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Mau Piailug在没有指南针和海图的情况下，航海时通过风和海是如何变化的，找到自己的路，证明了夏威夷的第一批居民是乘坐小船来的。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：1976年初，渔民Mau Piailug率领一支探险队，驾驶一艘传统的波利尼西亚船，从夏威夷到塔希提岛，穿越2500英里的海洋。分析句子结构可知，he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii t
96、o Tahiti是定语从句，修饰先行词expedition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。2.考查冠词。句意：波利尼西亚航海协会组织了这次探险。此处特指上文中提到的探险（ expedition），用定冠词the表特指。故填the。3.考查动词不定式。句意：它的目的是为了查明远古时期的水手是否可以在没有导航仪器的情况下从一个岛屿找到另一个岛屿，或者这些岛屿是否出乎意料地有人居住的。分析句子结构及语境可知， （find）out if sailors in the distant past. . . 表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）形式作表语。故填to find
97、。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：它的目的是为了查明远古时期的水手是否可以在没有导航仪器的情况下从一个岛屿找到另一个岛屿，或者这些岛屿是否出乎意料地有人居住的。 instrument是可数名词，且前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。 5. 考查介词。句意：它的目的是为了查明远古时期的水手是否可以在没有导航仪器的情况下从一个岛屿找到另一个岛屿，或者这些岛屿是否出乎意料地有人居住的。by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然/意外地”。故填by。 6. 考查动名词。句意： 当时，Mau是唯一一个知道如何通过观察星星、风和大海来导航的人。此处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词（d
98、oing）形式，by doing sth.（通过做某事）。故填observing。7. 考查形容词。句意：他知道岛屿周围的风和海是如何变化的，所以他有信心找到自己的路。此处跟在系动词was后作表语，应用形容词。故填confident。8.考查代词。句意：Mau本人成为了一名热心的老师，把他的传统秘密传给其他文化的人，这样他的知识就不会丢失。此处作主语Mau的同位语，与主语Mau互指，指“Mau他自己”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。9.考查形容词。句意：Mau本人成为了一名热心的老师，把他的传统秘密传给其他文化的人，这样他的知识就不会丢失。此处用形容词traditional（传
99、统的）作定语修饰名词secrets。故填traditional。10.考查语态。句意：Mau本人成为了一名热心的老师，把他的传统秘密传给其他文化的人，这样他的知识就不会丢失。此处缺乏谓语，从句主语 his knowledge和从句谓语动词lose是被动关系，结合would可知，用被动语态（would be done）形式。故填be lost。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Chris,How are you doing in China? Are you still curious to know more about Chinas recent development? Heres
100、 good news for you. A new documentary Amazing China can satisfy your curiosity. The documentary reflects the social prosperity, great advances in science and technology, and improvements in peoples livelihoods during the past years. From the movie, you can know how fast you can go around China on a
101、high-speed train. The documentary can also show you how convenient it is to shop and pay online.The documentary is scheduled to be shown at Cheng Long Cinema from December 30th on. Could you go with me?Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给美
102、国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：be curious to，go around，scheduled to，look forward to。还使用了名词性从句Th
103、e documentary can also show you how convenient it is to shop and pay online.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。第二节、读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:The man was surprised. He was touched by Ashwins conscience and said he wanted to meet his family. Ashwin took the man home and introduced him to his family. The man looked at the
104、 poor condition of Ashwins house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. Ashwin refused, but the man was insistent and said, “I would like to take the responsibility for educating your children.” Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to b
105、ecome someone important. He agreed to send them to the city.Paragraph 2:Ashwins children then got educated and did well. Each vacation they went home to visit their parents. Ashwin often reminded them, “Never do anything at the cost of someone else.” The children remembered the advice and followed i
106、t. Years later, they became successful. When the poor mans children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins.【分析】这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Ashwin以拉人力车为生，一天一个有钱人乘他的车去某地时，把一个装有50个金币的包忘在了车上。妻子想把这些金币据为己有，但Ashwin的良心过意不去，他决定去寻找失主。就在多次寻找无果，准备放弃时，Ashwi
107、n看到了这个有钱人，并把包还给他。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这个人很吃惊”可知，第一段可描写他被Ashwin的良知感动了，准备登门道谢。看到他们贫穷的生活后，有钱人准备给他们提供帮助。但被善良的Ashwin拒绝了。在有钱人的再三坚持下，Ashwin终于同意他帮助自己的孩子接受良好的教育。由第二段首句内容“Ashwin的孩子们得到了很好的教育，并且学习很好”可知，第二段可描写Ashwin经常教育孩子，孩子们也谨记父亲教诲，并把他的事迹讲给子孙后代听。2.续写线索：吃惊发现Ashwin生活贫困提供帮助拒绝提出负责孩子教育同意孩子学成归来经常教育孩子孩子以父亲为榜样3.词汇激活行为类帮
108、助：help/do sb. a favor/ offer help to sb.拒绝 ：refuse/decline拜访：visit/ pay a visit to遵守：follow/ observe/ respect情绪类感动：touch/move【点睛】高分句型1 The man looked at the poor condition of Ashwins house and his children and told Ashwin that he would like to help his family. 句中使用that引导宾语从句。 高分句型2 Ashwin could not refuse the assistance since he wanted the children to become someone important.句中使用since引导原因状语从句。高分句型3 When the poor mans children had children of their own, they often told them the story about the small bag with 50 gold coins.句中when引导时间状语从句。
