1、浙江温州市2015高考英语9月学生自选训练（6）及答案完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So
2、in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .Those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 6 .He sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them heade
3、d toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I 8 you. You took me 9 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 10 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boys word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 12 there was
4、 violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “When youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“Talking a
5、bout drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”Moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” Im living a happy life and I have a responsibility t
6、o my20 to give back,” Moody says.” If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. A. drinking Bdrug Csecurity Dsmoking1.B. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。( ) 2. A. ran
7、 into Bgot over Cleft behind Dlooked into2. A. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。 ( ) 3. Aahead Baway Coff Dout3.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。( ) 4. Aimmediate Bdamaging Climited Dlasting4. D. 通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。( ) 5. Aonce Bwhile Csince Duntil5.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在
8、的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。( ) 6. Aquarreling Bcomplaining Ctalking Dcheering6.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。( ) 7. ASlowly BSuddenly CFinally DSecretly7.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。( ) 8. Aunderstand Bhear C. see Dremember 8
9、.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。( ) 9. Afishing Bsailing Cboating D. swimming9.A. 带着去钓鱼。( ) 10. Aquietest Blongest Cbest Dbusiest 10. C. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 ( ) 11. Aconnects Bintroduces Creduces Dcommits11. B. 把青少年引导过来。( ) 12. Awhere Bunless Cas Dwhether12.A. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方
10、，其后也总有毒品”。( ) 13. Aimpression Bburden Cdecision Dimpact13.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。 ( ) 14. Aasked Bintended Cpretended Dagreed14. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 ( ) 15. Asolution Bchange Cbite Dsurprise15. C. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。( ) 16. Aconcerns Bin
11、terests Cconversations Demotions16. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。( ) 17. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up18. A. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。( ) 18. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test18. B. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以
12、用avoid表示“避免”。( ) 19. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement19. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。( ) 20. A. team B. school C. family D. community20.D. 第一段中提到his community。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2013福州质检)Lets face it.N
13、o one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet
14、sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research p
15、roject，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weigh
16、t at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas，and so overcompensate for the missing calories.A related study
17、found some sweeteners(甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky.”said Helen PHazuda，professor at the University of Texass school of medicine.“They may be free of calories，but
18、not of consequences.”【语篇解读】 一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会使体重增加。1People drink diet sodas to _.Aenjoy its taste Bstay in fashionCachieve weight loss Dgain more energy解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight.”可知。答案C2The new study suggests that drinking diet so
19、das _.Acauses people to become heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。答案A3We can learn from the passage that _.Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdie
20、t sodas do help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet sodas解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.they can eat more if they drink diet sodas.”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。答案B4The underlined word“They”in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinker
21、s and sweetener takers解析词义猜测题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。答案B【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. reassuresB. wellC. distinguishD. encounterE. objectsF
22、. inoffensiveG. revealsH. afterwardsI. implicationJ. genuine K. unpleasantTelling Tales“Heres a nice bit of gossip!” Do I have your attention? Probably. We listen, but 41_ we often feel terrible with ourselves. Thats the problem with gossip: its something that as a social species we are primed to en
23、joy, but it can also be 42_ and harmful. Not all gossip is bad. Small talk establishes relationships and 43_ the other person that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly 44_. If I say to you, “Lets meet
24、for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” Im inviting you to a social 45_ in which two people chew the fat. There is nothing wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us. But its not that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean tha
25、t he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46_. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people - stories in which others do not usually come out 47_. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but its not what gossips spread. The distinction betw
26、een good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could 48_ the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip 49_ itself in its desire t
27、o make the 50_ of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference. Now then, did you hear about . 【参考答案】41. H 42. K 43. A 44. F 45. D 46. I 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. E书面表达 (江西十校模拟)接连发生的酒后驾驶致死案，引发了社会的高度关注。2009年8月15日起，全国行动，重拳整治“醉驾”，各地出台措施，狠扎醉驾痛穴。请你根据以下内容，以Treasure
28、Our Lives为题在你个人博客上发表文章，奉劝司机朋友们珍爱生命，切莫酒后驾车。案例：2009年6月30日，南京司机醉驾撞车，5死4伤。呼吁：关爱生命、社会、家人；拒绝酒后驾车；自我防范措施：考生自拟(至少两项措施)参考词汇：醉驾drunk driving；路人 pedestrian写作时注意格式，词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Treasure Our LivesWith the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention a
29、cross the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.【参考范文】Treasure Our LivesWith the number of cars increasing in cities, traffic accidents occur frequently, calling serious attention across the globe and becoming a major concern in our society today.On June 30, drunk driving in Nanjin
30、g resulted in five deaths and four injuries. Such traffic accidents have not only killed many people but also ruined the life of many others. Harmonious society calls for people to treasure their lives as well as their family and the society itself. Drivers must obey the laws and say “no” to drunk d
31、riving.To our relief, some laws and regulations have been worked out to punish those who drive after drinking. However, I believe that more can be done to prevent things from getting worse. For one thing, severe punishment should be carried out without mercy. For another, the sale of alcohol should be limited in restaurants.For the sake of safety, pedestrians can never be too careful while crossing streets and all people should never run red lights. Only when everybody obeys traffic rules can we enjoy a happier life.
