1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期考前猜题卷1（含解析）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The film to watch.B. The course to attend.C. The language to learn.D. The option to abandon.【答案】B【原文】W: Sam, which
2、optional course will you take this semester?M: Film studies, I guess. But Ill consider French as an alternative.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?2. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Go to a new restaurant.B. Watch a French movie.C. Stay at home.【答案】A【原文】W: Lets go somewhere special
3、 this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.M: I like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, lets eat at the new French restaurant downtown. W: Great!3. Whats the conversation mainly about?A. A play.B. A movie.C. A concert.【答案】B【原文】W: Did you see The Violinist when it was in the
4、 theaters? It was great.M: Yes. Thats a movie I will always remember. I think its the best movie I have ever seen.4. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds,
5、 but the weather report says its going to rain in 12 hours.5. What will people do with the coins in the fountain?A. Attracting more people to throw coins.B. Sponsoring the needy people in Rome.C. Enabling the tourist to return to Rome.D. Proving the truth of a story on old customs.【答案】B【原文】M: When p
6、eople visit Rome, they throw coins into the Trevi Fountain. Do you know why?W: The story goes that if you do so, you will return to Rome. But actually they go to help Romes poor.Q: What will people do with the coins in the fountain?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
7、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor.B. An assistant.C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】W: Good morning. This is Doctor Whites office. Ma
8、y I help you?M: Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. W: Well, Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday?M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK?W: Sorry. Im afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too.M: Friday?W: Yes!
9、He will be available on Friday this week. How about Friday morning? M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if its possible. Thank you!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What interests the woman most about a hotel?A. Its position.B. Its food.C. Its service.9. What does the woman want in her hotel?A. A gym.B. A movi
10、e room.C. A swimming pool.【答案】8. C 9. B【原文】M: What do you think is a dream hotel for you, Erina?W: Thats a tough question but when I choose a hotel I would look at where the hotels located, and also the food. But what I care for most is the service. That will make me happy.M: Now what about others?
11、Such as gyms or movie rooms? Would those be things that you would want in your hotel?W: Oh, I want a movie room. Im not so interested in gyms because I can, you know, play sports outside when Im surrounded by nature. Why would I be, you know, inside working out? And in terms of swimming pool, Im not
12、 interested in, either.M: Well, it sounds like a pretty nice hotel youve just described.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the woman most interested in?A. News.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.11. What is the woman looking for now?A. A job.B. A good university.C. News about stars.12. What does the man want the
13、woman to do?A. Stay at home.B. Find a job at university.C. Receive further education.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【原文】M: I really cant see why newspapers attract you so much.W: Im looking for something important.M: What are you interested in, news, sports or entertainment?W: Entertainment is my favorite. I
14、want to know the information about famous stars. But now Im looking for some job advertisements.M: Job advertisements?W: Yes. Thats why I read newspapers.M: I see.W: However, there are so few good jobs.M: Well, good jobs only suit the well-educated.W: But I just left high school. There must be some
15、jobs that suit me.M: Listen, the most suitable job for you is to work hard to enter a university.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who is James talking to?A. His principal.B. His mother.C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?A. Its too expensive.B. Its far from his family.C. Non
16、e of his friends are going there.15. What is most important to James?A. Going to an inexpensive school.B. Going to a well-known teaching school.C. Going to an easy school.16. What is James like?A. Hes a hardworking student.B. He makes friends easily.C. Hes confident hell make the right choice.【答案】13
17、. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【原文】W: Where do you want to go to college, James?M: Well, Im not sure. I cant decide. Im worried I will make the wrong choice. I want to be a teacher. I want to go to Columbia University in New York, but its so expensive. Its also very far from where my family lives. I also woul
18、d like to go to Northwestern University, but none of my friends from high school are going there. W: Youll make new friends when you go to college.M: Im worried about making new friends. Also, Im worried that I wont be smart enough to get good grades at a difficult college. I could go to the Univers
19、ity of California, but I dont think they have a good teaching school. Most importantly, I want to go to a school that is famous for teaching. W: Those are all excellent schools, James. If youre accepted into all those schools, you should consider yourself very fortunate. When I went to school, I wen
20、t to a very small college, and I still got a great job as principal. You will be successful because you work very hard. M: Thanks for your help, Principal Skinner.听下面段独白，回答以下小题。17. What should people do to join the City Book Club?A. Make a call.B. Fill in an online form.C. Send back the completed or
21、der form.18. What information does the monthly magazine give members?A. The names of all the books sold by the club.B. The list of the newest books available to buy.C. The books that can be exchanged by club members.19. What can we know about the “Book of the Month”?A. It is prepared for new members
22、.B. It is offered at a great bargain.C. Members have to order it for the first year.20. How much time do you have to decide whether to keep a book?A. Two weeks.B. A week.C. Two days.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【原文】M: Good morning, and welcome to the City Book Club. To be a member of our club, you nee
23、d to fill out the order form in front of you, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. As our new members, you may choose any reduced-price book from our new members book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. As a member you get around 50% off the pu
24、blishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. Our website also has a service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Howeve
25、r, you have to order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. We also prepare a Book of the Month for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just call us at 3809-9373. Once we receive your order, yo
26、ur books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send them back!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADrone（无人机）Train
27、ing for Recreational FlyersWhen: Saturday 12 December 9 a. m. to 1 p. mWebsite: www. drone-wise. com. AuWhere: Hall ACTCost: $ 285 pp（per person）This is the perfect training course if you plan to buy a drone soon. Best of all, no experience is required and the drones will be provided，so you just nee
28、d to book online and come along on the day. The training course is held at Hall ACT. The 4-hour beginners course is $285. This includes written material, use of the Drone-wise aircraft for flying and morning tea. If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-
29、up friend or relative. Book your place today at drone-wise. com. au/our-training-courses.Led by Martin Bass and Tim Robinson, commercially rated drone pilots with considerable experience, this training course is a chance to get:Basic KnowledgeRecreational drone flying and the lawRisks and how to man
30、age themFlying environmentBasic Flying SkillsPre-flight planning and checksAircraft handling skillsObstacle avoidanceYour Instructors:Martin Bass: Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well. In his other role as a c
31、onsultant and trainer to local government, Martin is an experienced educator and holds an honorary position with the University of Western Sydney.Tim Robinson: Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot. His photos are about nature and wildlife. Tim is also an experienced
32、 adult educator and has lectured at the University of Technology Sydney and the University of Canberra.21. What do we know about this training course?A. it will last for an hour.B. It requires experience of flying drones.C. It asks people to pay more for morning tea.D. Adolescents are not allowed in
33、 with no companion.22. What can people get through this course _.A. High-level drone flying skills.B. A chance to be a commercial drone pilot.C. An understanding of different aircraft types.D. Knowledge of dealing with risks of drone flying.23. What do Martin Bass and Tim Robinson nave in common?A.
34、They work at the same university.B. They are experienced in photographing.C. They are good at commercial drone flying.D. They pay much attention to wildlife protection.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。21. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“ If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by
35、 a parent or grown-up friend or relative.”（如果你未满18岁，你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。）可知，青少年若无人陪同将禁止参加，故选D。22. 细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Basic Knowledge Recreational drone flying and the law Risks and how to manage them Flying environment”（基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识，故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Your Inst
36、ructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well.”（他是一名拥有超过20年经验的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜欢休闲无人机飞行。）“ Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot.”（蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师，也是一名商业无人机飞行员。）由此判断
37、，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选C。BAs we enter into adulthood and continue to navigate everything that comes with itwork, kids, mortgage, you knowour childhood starts to feel further and further away.Research shows that major issues in adulthoodfrom addiction and anxiety to compulsive overeating and relationship is
38、suescan be better understood, and resolved, by looking back toward our childhood.For anyone who experienced trauma (创伤) in their early years, those feelings can resurface later in life, explains Diane Young, a senior mental doctor at South Pacific Private.“Many of us who see ourselves as successful
39、adults dont relate our current behaviors and values to childhood experiences, until something becomes problematic and a professional connects it backthis can often be a light-bulb moment. Childhood is where we learn how to relate, where we develop our sense of self-worth and our interpersonal skills
40、, so even minor forms of trauma, abuse or neglect can have an outsize influence later on in life,” Young says.Want to know about how childhood experiences can affect your adult relationships? Here, Young helps us connect the dots between our past and our present.How is childhood trauma defined?“It i
41、s any experience that has a negative impact and is overwhelming to the child. It includes abandonment, neglect, divorce, death, being raised in a family with addicted parents or parents suffering with mental health issues. Some families can look perfect on the outside, but may be common with painful
42、 and destructive relational patterns that have long-lasting consequences.”How can you recognize that you have a problem and that its linked to past events?“When the behavior, substance or emotions seem to have control of you, rather than you having control of themthats a key sign that you have a pro
43、blem. When thinking about the past, you will do everything to not feel the pain, fear or shame of those experiences. Other signs include feeling on high alert all the time, having flashbacks, experiencing high levels of anxiety, codependent relationships and low self-esteem.”How can someone break th
44、e habit of repeating past negative behaviors?“Reach out for helpusually this is from a partner, friend or family member. And make the call to a mental health professionala therapist, or an adviser. There is help available if you reach out.”24. The passage mainly focuses on the fact that _.A. childho
45、od and adulthood is closely relatedB. childhood has slight influence upon adulthoodC. childhoods negative experiences are unavoidableD. adulthood has a cure for childhoods behaviors25. Which is closest in meaning to the underline word “resurface” in the third paragraph?A. repeatB. rediscoverC. reapp
46、earD. recover26. The fourth paragraph suggests that _.A. adulthood is someway a reflection of childhoodB. a successful person is one without problems in childhoodC. childhood experiences are most important throughout lifetimeD. adulthood experiences have little to do with childhood27. Which of the f
47、ollowing can be inferred from the passage?A. Problematic families always have painful and destructive consequences on children.B. South Pacific Private is an organization that deals with childhood mental health issues like trauma.C. A light-bulb moment is when a person experiences most troublesome m
48、oment.D. When you experience high levels of anxiety, its a key sign that you suffer a trauma.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员就一个人童年时期对成年时期的影响以及两者之间的相互关系进行了分析，同时也提出了协调好两者关系的一些建议。24. 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章第二段提出了本文的话题“Research shows that major issues in adulthoodfrom addiction and anxie
49、ty to compulsive overeating and relationship issuescan be better understood, and resolved, by looking back toward our childhood.(研究表明，通过回顾我们的童年，成年时期的主要问题从上瘾、焦虑到强迫性暴饮暴食和人际关系问题可以更好地理解和解决。)”，且文章第五段首句再次点明本文话题“Want to know about how childhood experiences can affect your adult relationships?(想知道童年经历如何影响你成
50、年后的人际关系吗?)”,即，文章主要以一个研究“一个人的童年时期经历对成年时期出现的问题的有利解决”为话题，阐明了两者之间的密切关系。故选A项。25. 词义猜测题。通过分析划线单词所在句“For anyone who experienced trauma in their early years, those feelings can resurface later in life”可知，划线单词所在句为主句，且主句应是与前文的定语从句“who experienced trauma in their early years(在早年经历过创伤)”在语意表达上是相呼应的，即，“those feel
51、ings(那些感觉)”呼应“trauma(创伤)”，“later in life(在以后的生活中/成年时期)”呼应“in their early years(在早年/童年时期)”，“can resurface”应是与“experienced(经历)”相呼应，结合语意“在以后的生活”可推知，划线单词“resurface”应是表达“再次经历/再现”含义，与选项C“reappear(再现)”表达含义一致。故选C项。26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Childhood is where we learn how to relate, where we develop our sense of s
52、elf-worth and our interpersonal skills, so even minor forms of trauma, abuse or neglect can have an outsize influence later on in life.(童年是我们学习如何联系的地方，是我们发展自我价值感和人际交往能力的地方，所以即使是轻微的创伤、虐待或忽视都会对以后的生活产生巨大的影响。)”可知，童年时期的创伤经历会对成年时期产生很大的影响，由此可推知，该段内容在表明成年时期的行为会影射童年经历，在某种程度上是童年时期经历的反映。故选A项。27. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内
53、容“For anyone who experienced trauma in their early years, those feelings can resurface later in life, explains Diane Young, a senior mental doctor at South Pacific Private.(南太平洋私人医院的高级心理医生黛安杨解释说，对于那些早年经历过创伤的人来说，这些感觉可能会在晚年再次浮现。)”中提及的Dr. Yang的身份是南太平洋私人医院的高级心理医生，她发表的言论是关于“童年创伤对成年期影响”的，由此可推知，南太平洋私人医院是一个
54、处理儿童心理健康问题的组织，比如创伤。故选B项。CScientists have designed “transparent wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows. The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.The team t
55、reated balsa wood in an oxidizing bath (氧化池) that bleaches (漂白) it of nearly all visibility and then poured it into a synthetic polymer (合成物) called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA 聚乙烯醇), creating a product that is virtually transparent.Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can bear much stronger im
56、pacts and will bend or separate when damaged, instead of being destroyed into tiny pieces.The transparent wood was created by teams at the University of Maryland and University of Colorado, which set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glassa production that creates 25,000 tons in emis
57、sions each year.Along with contributing to greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy.“Residential building windows in particular account for 10-25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal (保热的) management capability,” the team wrote in the study.“Exploring energy efficient window ma
58、terials is thus highly desirable to address heating costs, energy shortages, and the global impact of climate change associated with increased carbon emissions.”The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose (纤维素) in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more therma
59、l protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.“Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well,” researchers shared in a statement.“It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs.”“It is made from a sustainable, renewab
60、le resource with low carbon emissions. Its also compatible (兼容的；可共存的) with existing industrial processing equipment, making the transition (过渡) into manufacturing an easy process.”28. How many key steps are to take to make balsa wood transparent based on the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.29
61、. Among the items listed below, which ones are transparent woods advantages over conventional glass? being more thermally efficient bearing much stronger impacts breaking into tiny pieces when damaged cutting energy costs contributing to a loss of energy being more durable and lighterA. B. C. D. 30.
62、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the research team?A. They developed the transparent wood from the balsa tree native to South and Central AmericaB. They set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glass because glass contributes to loss of energy.C. They claimed the transparent wood
63、was five times more thermally efficient than glass.D. They concluded the process of producing the transparent wood is more difficult than that of producing glass.31. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new technology of replacing transparent woodB. a production of a new type of building materialC. an
64、 innovation (改革；创新) of new residential (适于住宅的) building glassD. an invention of a new energy efficient window material【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研发了一种“透明”木材，可以用来代替传统的玻璃。与传统玻璃相比，这种透明木材具有热效率更好，扛冲击力更强，更耐用，更轻，节约能源等优势，可以解决未来人类节能型窗户用材的问题。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The team treated balsa woo
65、d in an oxidizing bath that bleaches it of nearly all visibility and then poured it into a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol, creating a product that is virtually transparent.(该小组在氧化浴中处理轻木，使其几乎看不见，然后将其倒入一种叫做聚乙烯醇的合成聚合物中，制成一种几乎透明的产品。)”可知，需用两个重要的步骤，一是在氧化浴中处理；二是与聚乙烯醇合成。故选B项。29. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“
66、The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.(这项创新是用巴尔沙树的木材开发的，巴尔沙树原产于南美洲和中美洲，据称其热效率是玻璃的5倍。)”可知，这种玻璃的热效率更好；根据文章第三段内容“Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can bear m
67、uch stronger impacts and will bend or separate when damaged, instead of being destroyed into tiny pieces.(与传统玻璃不同，透明木材可以承受更强的冲击，损坏时会弯曲或分离，而不是被破坏成小块。)”可知，这种玻璃可以承受更强的冲击；根据文章第八段内容“The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for m
68、ore thermal protection and makes it more durable and lighter than glass.(该团队指出，PVA和木材中的纤维素之间的结合，创造了一个紧密的结构，允许更多的热保护，使其比玻璃更耐用和更轻。)”可知，这种玻璃更耐用，更轻；根据文章倒数第二段内容“It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs.(它的热效率大约是玻璃的5倍，降低了能源成本。)”可知，这种玻璃降低了能源成本。being more ther
69、mally efficient(热效率更高)；bearing much stronger impacts(承受更大的冲击)；cutting energy costs(削减能源成本)；being more durable and lighter(更耐用、更轻)符合原文中描述的透明木材比传统玻璃的优势。故选C项。30. 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Its also compatible with existing industrial processing equipment, making the transition into manufacturing an easy process.(
70、它也兼容现有的工业加工设备，使过渡到制造一个简单的过程。)”可知，新型透明木材的制作过程并不复杂，可以通过现有的传统玻璃生产设备和工艺稍加过度改变就可以。因此选项D“They concluded the process of producing the transparent wood is more difficult than that of producing glass.(他们得出的结论是，生产透明木材的过程比生产玻璃的过程要困难。)”是错误的表述。故选D项。31. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首句点明了文章的主题“Scientists have designed “tran
71、sparent wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows.(科学家已经设计出一种“透明木材”，可以取代传统的窗户玻璃。)”，由此可知，文章的主要内容是关于科学家们发明的新型窗户材料“透明木材”，解决未来人类节能型窗户用材的问题。D项“an invention of a new energy efficient window material(一种新型节能窗户材料的发明 )”贴合主旨要义。故选D项。DResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that c
72、hanges the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the bodys internal temperature into elect
73、ricity. In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery, said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humans to harvest th
74、eir precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but still enough to power electronics like watches or fitness track
75、ers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiaos is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. Whenever you use a battery, youre depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need t
76、o replace it, Xiao said. The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and that heat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiaos device captures that flow of energy r
77、ather than let it go to waste. The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment, Xiao said.32. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made s
78、maller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.33. Why does the author mention The Matrix series in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.34. What does the
79、third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiaos device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.35. What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for
80、 practical use.C. It benefits peoples health in a way.D. Its based on traditional electronics.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without h
81、aving to include a battery(未来，我们希望能够无需电池为可穿戴电子设备供电。)”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传统电池。故选D。33. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xiao and his colleagues arent that ambitious(Xiao和他的同事们没有那么雄心勃勃)”可知，作者提及电影黑客帝国系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。34. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“heal itself when damaged(受损后可以自我修复)”; “fu
82、lly recyclable(完全可回收)”及“provides you with constant power(给你源源不断的能量)”。可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队的这个发明的优点。故选A。35. 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的发明。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As is known to all, sleep is very important to hum
83、ans. But its important to animals, too. At night you hardly hear a bird.36. Have you ever wondered how birds sleep?37. Birds often sleep with one eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to sense danger if needed. While the exact way birds control their s
84、leep patterns has not been well studied, it has been shown that the more protected a bird feels when sleeping, the more likely it is to sleep deeper.Sleeping together in large numbers is another way many birds use. By sleeping together, there are more birds to notice predators(捕食者).38. In winter, ma
85、ny birds roost together in limited spaces to share body heat and survive lower night-time temperatures. When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable(易受伤害的) body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.39. By tucking(收拢) feet or the bill into the feathers, less body heat is lost. When a birds bill
86、 is buried deeply in its feathers, it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.There is little data available about how long birds sleep once. 40. Some birds are not able to involve in other activities without enough light, and sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists.A.
87、 A birds feathers help it keep warm.B. Birds are rarely seen sleeping.C. Thats because theyre sleeping at night, too.D. It gives each bird a greater chance of survival.E.A bird may be sleepy in the daytime for lack of sleep.F.So the length of birds sleep per night is still unknown.G.Unlike humans, b
88、irds can more carefully control their sleep.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟是如何睡觉的。36. 根据空格前一句“At night you hardly hear a bird (晚上几乎听不到鸟叫声)”可知，此处提及鸟在晚上几乎不叫。由此推知，空格处应该解释鸟为什么在晚上不叫。那么C项Thats because theyre sleeping at night, too.(那是因为它们晚上也睡觉)解释其原因。故选C。37. 根据下文“Birds often sleep with o
89、ne eye open. Only half their brain rests at once and the other half of the brain is able to sense danger if needed.(鸟儿睡觉时常常睁一只眼。他们只有一半的大脑同时休息，另一半的大脑能够在需要的时候感知危险)”可知，本段主要介绍鸟类在睡觉时十分小心。那么G项Unlike humans, birds can more carefully control their sleep(与人类不同，鸟类可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠)引出本段。故选G。38. 根据空格前一句“By sleeping
90、 together, there are more birds to notice predators(通过睡在一起，有更多的鸟注意到捕食者)”可知，此处介绍了鸟类在一起睡觉可以注视到捕食者，所以空格应该讲述这样做会带来的好处。那么D项It gives each bird a greater chance of survival(这给了每只鸟更大的生存机会)承接上文。故选D。39. 根据空格前一句“When birds sleep, they protect vulnerable body parts by burying themselves in their feathers.( 当鸟类睡
91、觉时，它们用羽毛保护脆弱的身体部位)”可知，鸟类的羽毛可以保护其脆弱的部分。再结合空格后一句“By tucking feet or the bill into the feathers, less body heat is lost.(通过把脚或嘴塞进羽毛里，减少了身体热量的流失)”可知，空格处应该介绍羽毛的作用。那么A项A birds feathers help it keep warm.(鸟的羽毛帮助它保暖)介绍了其作用。故选A。40. 根据空格前一句“There is little data available about how long birds sleep once.(关于鸟类一
92、次睡眠时间的数据很少)”可知，关于鸟类睡眠时间的记录很少。由此推知，空格处应该说明鸟类的睡眠的时间依然是个谜。那么F项So the length of birds sleep per night is still unknown.( 因此，鸟类每晚睡眠的长度仍然是未知的)承接上文。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im entering my eighth year teaching preschool. Ive
93、never got tired of it, because 41 year is ever the same. Sometimes our school brings new staff and new students families who are 42 with the purposeful aesthetic （美学）our school seeks for. So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the introduction of 43 to help them sense our school philoso
94、phy supporting creativity, learning and 44 for children. Their nodding and smile make me feel it will be another 45 new school year.All of the walls in my classroom start out very 46 They are plain in color. All I will do is give students the great beauty in the physical environment with my philosop
95、hy. First, I arrange all the children s first names in a circle on the wall, 47 traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense of 48 to our class community. 49 I have a sign on our paper towel holder th
96、at is a 50 of how many paper towels we use, because we are showing our 51 to the Earth and will be starting with what we can do for the Earth within our classroom. I also have a small sign about our voice scale, which gives a 52 to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level, and then I use the langu
97、age all the time 53 ,“Shh Lets bring our voices down to a Number 2 or 3. ”For the 54 part, the walls belong to the children, and the children will 55 the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings to 56 their tension between lessons. The walls I place value on give an excellent
98、 way to show that students well-being and the talent of 57 are valued.Aesthetics of the walls affect their 58 responses. Good decorations can calm them and make them feel safe and open to learning, while bad decorations can make them feel overstimulated and 59 to learning. I am proud I can provide s
99、uch a class community where my students feel happy, 60 and respected.41. A. eachB. noC. anyD. this42. A. unfamiliarB. equipppedC. loadedD. associated43. A. facilitiesB. studentsC. systemsD. decorations44. A. respectB. commentC. impressionD. function45. A. confusingB. boringC. excitingD. convincing46
100、. A. fullB. colourfulC. bareD. quiet47. A. throughB. withoutC. betweenD. over48. A. achievementB. directionC. freedomD. belonging49. A. GenerallyB. HonestlyC. AdditionallyD. Fortunately50. A. symbolB. reminderC. programD. sight51. A. kindnessB. happinessC. reputationD. application52. A. reasonB. det
101、ailC. warningD. standard53. A. after schoolB. in classC. at homeD. during break54. A. limitedB. realC. mostD. small55. A. be responsible forB. be friendly toC. be popular withD. be strict in56. A. ignoreB. allowC. causeD. relieve57. A. activityB. safetyC. artD. fun58. A. normalB. naturalC. physicalD
102、. emotional59. A. relatedB. closedC. attachedD. adapted60. A. motivatedB. touchedC. gratefulD. independent【答案】B AD AC C BDCB AD B CA D CDBA【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文 。讲述了作者八年当幼教，初心不变。爱护、尊重学生，为孩子们创设美育环境，充分发挥他们的聪明才智。41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不厌倦，因为没有一年是一样的。A. each.每个；B. no.不，没有；C. any任何；D. this这个。根据上文 “Im entering my eig
103、hth year teaching preschool. Ive never got tired of it”可知，八年教学，从不厌倦，应该是每年不一样，不是单调重复。故选B项。42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们学校会带来新员工和新学生的家长，他们不熟悉我们学校所追求的有目的的美学。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. equippped装备的；C. loaded装载的；D. associated相关的。根据空前两次出现的new，及下文“So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the introduction of _
104、 to help them sense our school philosophy supporting creativity, learning and _ for children.”可知，新来的员工和家长应该是不熟悉学校的这种美学教育，我渴望带他们参观了解我们学校的做法。故选A项。43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念支持创造力、学习和尊重孩子。A. facilities设施；B. students学生；C. systems制度，系统；D. decorations装饰品。根据下文“First, I arrange al
105、l the children s first names in a circle on the wall, _ traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense of_ to our class community. _ I have a sign on our paper towel holder that is a _ of how many paper
106、 towels we use（首先，我把所有孩子的名字放在一个圈里，在墙上，没有传统的数字线或字母顺序，这可能会让学生感到歧视。此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们使用了多少纸巾，因为我们是在向地球表示我们的仁慈，并将从我们能在教室里为地球做的事情开始）可知，学校是通过对教室的装扮装饰体现美学教育的。故选D项。44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念支持创造力、学习和尊重孩子。A. respect尊重；B. comment.评论；C. impression；D. function功能。根据下文“First, I arr
107、ange all the children s first names in a circle on the wall, _ traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated.（首先，我把所有孩子的名字放在一个圈里，在墙上，没有传统的数字线或字母顺序，这可能会让学生感到歧视。）”可知，我为预防学生感到被歧视而做了努力，采取了方法，可知对学生尊重是学校的理念之一。故选A项。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的点头和微笑让我觉得这是又一个令人兴奋的新学年。A. confu
108、sing令人困惑的；B. boring.无聊的；C. exciting.刺激的令人兴奋的；D convincing.有说服力的。我对工作充满热情，从不厌倦，同行及家长的点头与微笑是对我的工作的肯定，我应该是兴奋开心的。故选C项。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的教室里所有的墙壁都是空荡荡的。A. full满的；B. colourful五颜六色的；C. bare.没装饰的，赤裸的，光秃的；D. quiet.安静的。通过下文“They are plain in color。All I will do is give students the great beauty in the ph
109、ysical environment with my philosophy. First, I arrange all the children s first names in a circle on the wall,）作者对教师的墙壁进行了装饰美化，及空前的start out可知，教室墙壁一开始应是空荡荡光秃秃没有装饰的。 故选C项。47. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：首先，我把所有孩子的名字放在一个圈里，在墙上，没有传统的数字线或字母顺序，这可能会让学生感到歧视。A. through通过；B. without.没有；C. between在之间；D. over在.之上。根据下文“which
110、may make students feel discriminated.”这可能会让学生感到歧视。可知作者不使用传统的不好的做法。故选B项。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢孩子们看到自己的名字，这会对我们班级产生一种归属感。A. achievement成就；B. direction方向；C. freedom自由；D. belonging归属。根据“I like it when children see their names ”我喜欢孩子们看到自己的名字，对我们班级产生一种归属感，不再有被歧视的感觉。故选 D项。49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我
111、们使用了多少纸巾，因为我们是在向地球表示我们的仁慈，并将从我们能在教室里为地球做的事情开始。A. Generally一般来说；B. Honestly老实说；C. Additionally.此外；D. Fortunately.幸运。前面提到对墙壁上孩子姓名的排列方式，此处表示对纸巾架子也有创意改变让孩子们了解地球有更进一步，附加另一种做法的意思。故选C项。50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们使用了多少纸巾，因为我们是在向地球表示我们的仁慈，并将从我们能在教室里为地球做的事情开始。A. symbol象征符号；B. reminder提醒；C. program.
112、程序；D. sight.视力，视野。纸巾架的标志是个提醒大家爱护地球的东西， reminder （提醒）符合题意。故选B项。51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们使用了多少纸巾，因为我们是在向地球表示我们的仁慈，并将从我们能在教室里为地球做的事情开始。A. kindness仁慈；B. happiness幸福；C. reputation名声；D. application.申请。这个标志提醒大家我们用了多少纸巾，提醒大家节约纸巾，是想让同学们爱护地球，善待地球。故选A项。52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有一个关于我们语音等级的小标志，它给出了一个标准来区分
113、室内和室外的语音等级，然后我在课堂上一直使用这个语言，“嘘让我们把声音降到2或3”。 A. reason原因；B. detail细节；C. warning警告；D. standard.标准。为防止喧哗，创造愉悦舒适的环境，结合 scale,及a number 2 or 3需要一种标准来限定音量，区分室内音量和室外音量。故选D项。53. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我还有一个关于我们语音等级的小标志，它给出了一个标准来区分室内和室外的语音等级，然后我在课堂上一直使用这个语言，“嘘让我们把声音降到2或3”。 A. after school放学后；B. in class在课堂上；C. at home在家
114、里；D. during break休息时。根据下文“Shh Lets bring our voices down to a Number 2 or 3. ”可知，让大家降低音量，应该是在室内，课堂上。故选B项。54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，墙壁属于孩子们，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责室内生动活泼的色彩和装饰，以缓解课间的紧张情绪。A. limited.有限的；B. real.真的；C. most大部分；D. small.小的。根据下文 “ the walls belong to the children, and the children will. the lively c
115、olor and decorations in the room through their paintings to.their tension between lessons.” 可知在很大程度上，墙壁属于孩子们。故选 C项。55. 考查短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，墙壁属于孩子们，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责室内生动活泼的色彩和装饰，以缓解课间的紧张情绪。A. be responsible for负责；B. be friendly to友好； C. be popular with很受欢迎；D. be strict in严格要求。为缓解孩子们的紧张，应该是让孩子们在课间来负责发挥。故选A项
116、。56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，墙壁属于孩子们，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责室内生动活泼的色彩和装饰，以缓解课间的紧张情绪。A. ignore忽略；B. allow允许；C. cause造成；D. relieve.缓解，减轻。根据上文的“ .through their paintings to”以及下文“their tension between lessons. ”可知，此处用 “relieve缓解 ”紧张的学习 符合语境。故选D项。57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所重视的这些墙，以一种极好的方式表明学生的幸福感和艺术才能受到重视。A. activity活动；B. safe
117、ty.安全；C. art艺术，美术；D. fun.趣事儿，乐趣。我们教室里的这些墙壁给了孩子们展示健康成长及艺术才能被重视了。前文黑斑及墙壁的色彩图案及装饰都主要由孩子们负责。所以可以看出重视了孩子们的美术才华。故选C项。58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙壁的美学影响了他们的情感反应。A. normal正常的；B. natural.自然的；C. physical身体上；D. emotional情感方面的。根据下文的 “ Good decorations can calm them and make them feel safe and open to learning, while bad
118、decorations can make them feel overstimulated and. to learning. 好的装饰品可以使他们镇定下来，使他们感到安全和易于学习，而不好的装饰品可以使他们感到过度刺激，不愿学习。”可知，这些活动可以影响孩子们的情感体验，“emotional”符合语境。故选D项。59. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好的装饰品可以使他们镇定下来，使他们感到安全和易于学习，而不好的装饰品可以使他们感到过度刺激，不愿学习。A. related相关的；B. closed关闭的；C. attached附加的；D. adapted适应的。该空所填形容词和overstimu
119、late的并列作表语，主语是bad decorations，应该是表示坏的地装饰会让孩子闭塞，不愿学习，closed符合语境，和空前的open相对。故选B项。60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能为这样的课堂社区感到骄傲，我的学生们感到快乐，积极进取和受到尊重。A. motivated有动力的；B. touched感动的；C. grateful很感激的；D. independent独立的。根据“I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, 60 and respected. 可知此处应
120、选择一个形容词和happy，respecteded并列作表语。结合上文“Good decorations can calm them and make them feel safe and open to learning,”用motivated （有积极性的，有学习动力的）合适。故选A项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For ages, embroidery（刺绣）61. （know）as a womans job. However, like any good fashion designe
121、r, Zhang Yan dares to be different. In the last three months, the 25-year-olds work has hit New York and changed the impression about men and needlework. His show in New York was called Fusheng，62. means “a floating life”. It63. （feature）thin silk and Suzhou embroidery. Zhang explained his method an
122、d technique64. the reporter of CGTN. He used a firm, transparent silk to symbolize the two characteristics of65. （flexible）and steadiness. These refer to the two periods of our lives-when we are young and when we grow up.In the show, about 100 children came up to the catwalk with Chinese classical m
123、usic. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns,66. goldfish and dragons, symbolizing good luck and strength.Zhangs path to success is not easy. Its a journey full of sweat and tears.67. （inspire）by museum pieces, Zhang has spent about four years learning to embroider on qipao. Zhang wants
124、 to bring embroidery to the world of high design,68. （give）full play to the classical beauty.69. handling the tiny needle with his big hands wasnt easy at first, after three to five years of practice, Zhang said he had70. （great）improved his work, in terms of both appearance and detail. “Im trying t
125、o be enthusiastic, stay interested and keep moving on and on.”【答案】61. has been known62. which63. featured64. to65. flexibility66. like67. Inspired68. giving69. Though/ Although70. greatly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为传统工艺的刺绣向来是女孩子们做的针线活。而90后大男孩张彦却打破了这一刻板印象，将刺绣带出国门，让全世界领略刺绣的古典之美。61. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：刺绣多年来都被视为为女人从事的工
126、作。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合时间状语For ages，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语embroidery与动词know之间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态；主语embroidery为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应填第三人称三单数形式；再结合提示词know。故填has been known。62. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他在纽约展示了名为“浮生”的展品，它意味着 “漂浮的生活”。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Fusheng在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。63. 考查动词时态。句意：它的特色是薄丝绸和苏绣。分析句子结构可
127、知，空处作谓语动词；根据上下文语境可知，应该用一般过去时；再结合提示词feature。故填featured。64. 考查介词。句意：张彦向中国国际电视台的记者解释了他的方法和技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处考查介词，此处应用介词to和前面的动词explain构成搭配，意为“向解释”。故填to。65. 考查名词。句意：他用坚实、透明的丝绸来象征柔韧和稳定的两大特点。根据空前有介词of，空后有and+名词，所以空处应填名词和空后的名词并列作介词of的宾语；再结合提示词flexible。故填flexibility。66. 考查介词。句意：他们穿着带有中国传统图案的衣服，像金鱼和龙，象征着好运和力量。分析
128、句子结构可知，空处考查介词构成介词短语在句中做状语；结合句意“像金鱼和龙”，应填介词like。故填like。67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受博物馆藏品的启发，张彦花了大约四年时间学习旗袍刺绣。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has spent，设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词短语在句中作状语；又因inspire与逻辑主语Zhang之间是动宾关系，应填过去分词形式；结合提示词inspire。故填Inspired。68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：张彦想把刺绣带到高级设计的世界里，充分发挥古典美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wants，设空处应填非谓语动词构成非谓语动词短语在句中作状语；又因
129、give与逻辑主语Zhang之间是主谓关系，应填现在分词形式；结合提示词give。故填giving。69. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年的练习，他说他的作品在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导的让步状语从句，所以填连词Though或 Although。故填Though/ Although。70. 考查副词。句意：虽然一开始用他的大手拿着小针并不容易，但经过三到五年的练习，他说他的作品在外观和细节上都有了很大的进步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰动词improved，再结合提示词great。故填great
130、ly。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。One day, I met a foreigner whom asked me the way to the hospital. At t
131、he first, I didnt understand him very well. And then he repeated and tried to make him understood. Finally, I knew where he wanted to go but told him the way patient. As a poor English learner, I managed to let him know how get to the hospital. The foreigner thanks me for my help and I felt glad tha
132、t I got a chance to communicate with others by English. At that time, I realized the importance of learn English well. From now on, I decided to study English well.【答案】1. whomwho/that 2. 去掉the 3. himhimself 4. butand 5. patientpatiently 6. 在get前面加to 7. thanksthanked 8.byin 9. learnlearning 10. nowth
133、en【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己用英语给一个外国人指路的经历。【详解】1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：一天，我遇到一个外国人，他问我去医院的路。引导定语从句（指人）时，关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语， who或that可以作主语，此处引导词作主语，故将whom改为who/that 。2.考查固定短语。起初，我不是很理解他。at first“起初”是介词短语，固定搭配。故去掉the。3.考查代词。句意：然后他又重复了一遍，试图让别人明白他的意思。主语he的动作对象是主语自身，应用反身代词作宾语。故将him改为himself。4.考查连词。句意：最后，我知道了他要去的地方，并耐心地告诉他
134、去的路。前文“knew where he wanted to go”和后文“told him the way”是并列关系。故将but改为and。5.考查副词。句意：最后，我知道了他要去的地方，并耐心地告诉他去的路。修饰动词told应用副词。故将patient改为patiently。6.考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个差劲的英语学习者，我设法让他知道了去医院的路。分析句子可知，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，作know的宾语。故在get前面加to。7.考查时态。句意：这个外国人感谢我的帮助，有机会用英语与别人交流让我感到非常高兴。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
135、故将thanks改为thanked。8.考查介词。句意同上。介词in用于“语言；材料；颜色”前，意为“用”，是介词习惯用法，故在English前面应用in。故将by改为in。9.考查动名词。句意：那时，我意识到学好英语的重要性。介词of后面应接动名词作宾语。故将learn改为learning。10.考查副词。句意：从那时起，我决定学好英语。根据前文可知，这是讲述过去的事情，本句是一般过去时，所以“From then on”（从那时起）合乎逻辑。故将now改为then。第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包
136、括：1. 英雄人物简介；2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；3. 向英雄学习。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。The National Hero In My HeartAs we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. _【答案】As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultura
137、l scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was develope
138、d. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of t
139、he world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
