1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名： 课题Unit6 Lesson1 The usage of preposition主备人Well come back _ five oclock. 我们将在5点以后回来.3.表示延续的一段时间用for 和sincefor只接表示一段时间的短语，而since只接某个特定时间点的短语.He has lived here_ 2 weeks.他在这儿住了两个星期了。He has lived here _ 2 weeks ago.他两周前就住这儿了。4.by. during. till.until表时间1）by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到时候为止”2）during可
2、以表示一段持续的时间，也可以农示这段持续时间中的某一点或某一刻，视具体情况而定 3）till与until也可以表示一设时间。一般来说till在肯定句中与连续牲动词连用，until多用在否定句中，与瞬间动词连用。He called on me _ my absence.He had stayed in Shanghai _last week.Dont go away _ I come back.我问来你才能离开.September 30 is the day _which you must pay your bill.二.表示地点的介调1. at和in_用于表示比较狭小的地点.不强调空间范围 _
3、用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域Ill wait for you _ Xis, No. 22 bus stop tomorrow.We are to assemble _ the school gate tomorrow morning.Were you born_ Shanghai?They are all _ the dining hall.2.in,on 和toin表某一区域内，on表接壤，to表隔海（空）相望.Shanghai lies _the east of China.Henan lies _the east of Shanxi.Tanwan lies _the east
4、of China.3.On ，under ，over， above和below(1)On可以指在.上（有接触面），也可指靠近.的地方。There are many pictures _ the wall.My seat is on the left of my mother.我的座位在妈妈的左边.(2)above表示”在上方”，但不一定是正上方方.She is now living in a flat _ the Post Office.(3)over表示“在的正上方”，即垂直的上方A plane just flew _ his house.do well _在方面做得好 prefer._.
5、宁愿选择；更喜欢regard._. 把看做 laugh _嘲笑 learn _向学习 leave_出发去某地divide._把分开 separate _分离；隔开call _召来；叫来 show _赶到；露面Stick_坚持；固守 worry_为担心take/catch hold _抓住take part _参加break _ 闯入 take care _照顾；关心；保管catch _跟上；赶上 have nothing to do _. 与无关look forward_盼望；期待 get_ the way of妨碍；挡的路介词名词_ time 及时 _ time 准时_ fact 事实上 _
6、first 首先_ person亲身；亲自 _ a row连续几次地_ once 立刻；马上 _ trouble 处于困境_ the end of在(某时间)以前 _ line _(与)成一排_ ones way _ 在某人去的路上 _ the same time 同时_ hand 用手；手工；亲手 _ front of 在前面_ the left/right 在左/右边 _ ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是be形容词/过去分词介词be born _. 天生具有 be good _t. 擅长be made _. 由制成 be pleased _ sb. 对某人感到满意be surpr
7、ised _对感到惊奇(诧异) be used _. 习惯于be interested_对感兴趣 be proud _. 以自豪(骄傲)be full _. 充满 be filled _充满be sure _. 确信 be _ control _掌管；管理be harmful _对有害 be known_以闻名be responsible _对有责任，负责任 be busy _. 忙于be strict _ sb. 对某人严格要求【展示和点评】5min小组讨论8分钟，派代表在黑板上展示出答案.【自我检测】（认真课下完成）1. (2018江苏无锡)Lets put the piano over
8、there, _ the wall.A. above B. against C. acrossD. around2. Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street.A. through B. over C. past D. across3.In the picture, he sits_ me, looking very happy. 课型语法 课时1课时审核人时间12月29日领导签字学习目标1表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法；2介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用；3同义或
9、近义介词辨析。介词是虚词.不能单独作句子成分，介词和它后面宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以作句子中的多种成分.可以表时间、地点、方位、方向等。导学过程笔记【课前预习与检测】（5min）一、快速阅读句子，填入正确答案并说出理由.1.(2019 北京高考），First celebrated _1870,the Day now includes events in more than 150 countries and regions (地区).2.Please wait here. Ill come back _ a few minutes.3.Its five years_ he left sch
10、ool.4.Your son will be all right _ supper time5.This shop will be closed for repairs_further notice.【课堂学习研讨】（20min）20min认真阅读语法要点，注意细节并掌握关键点，小组合作完成以下问题）一、表示时间的介词 1.表示时间的介词用in， on和at 表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、晚上 用 _，_20l6, _ March, _ spring morning _ the afternoon /evening表具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用_ the 8th of Marc
11、h 2016, _ the afternoon of 20th of May在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用_ noon/night, _ the beginning of2.表示时间之前用before之后用after或inWell have to finish the work before rain season.雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活 a)表示“在某段时间之后“介词_常与_连用。after与表示“某段时间”的词语连用时,句子谓语动词常用过去时：b)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用， 动词用过去时、将来时均可，He came back from abroad _ two ye
12、ars.两年后他从国外回来 (4)below表示“在的下方但不一定是正下方, 是above的反义词_ the windows of her flat is a free market.(5) under表示”在的正下方”即垂直的下方，反义词是over._ the chair there is a cat sleeping.4. in front of 和 in the front ofin the front of与 in from of具有不同的含义.前者表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示在某一范围之外的前面.The teacher is standing_the room.There is
13、 a tree_ the classroom.5.其他除了上述介词，表示地点的介词及短语还有表示“在旁边的 At ， by, beside， next to，near表示”在之间”的 between 和 “among，表示“在四周的around等.三.表示动作方向的介词 1. into 和 out 0finto表示进入”.用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，常与 come, go. run, rush,out of表示”从里出来”与into一样,也表示一定运动方向The child ran _ his mothers arms.He took the card _ his pocket.To for
14、 fromto表示到 （方向或某地） for表示向表示目的地，.from从来Come _ my house. Susan.Shell leave _ England next MondayWe come _ China2.along, across 和 throughalong表示”顺着，沿着”;across表示“横过，横跨 through表示“通过，贯穿He walked _ the street to the railway station, He saw me and came to me _ the road.Her son was too fat to go _ the door.D
15、o you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?四、表示方式的介词by，with，in，onby表示“以方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用工具”；in表示“用方式、语言、语调或颜色”等；on则一般指用网络、电脑、电视、电话等。如：来源:学.科.网He studies English _ reading aloud every day.他通过每天大声朗读学英语。How amazing！The boy can write _ his two hands at the same time.真神奇！这个男孩能同时用两只手写字。Can you spe
16、ll it _ English？你会用英语把它拼出来吗？ 【课堂讨论】、介词的固定搭配(10分钟以小组形式讨论下列短语)介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。熟记并掌握这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。动词介词arrive _到达 ask_请求4.Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to5. My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings. A. onB. in C. forD.
17、at6. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A.on B.in C.at D.of7. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. In; atD. at; in8. You can improve your English _ listening to English songs.A. by B. with C. for D. in9. (2
18、018湖北宜昌)Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man _ white over there. Hes of medium height.A.with B. in C. on D. for10. How is your work going?It will be finished _ the end of this week. We must be on time.A. at B. in C. on D.by11 When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look _ a
19、place to park his car.A after Bat Cup DFor【语法小训练】学习指导P67专题训练【课后总结】【课前预习与检测】一1.in，2.in3.since4.by5.until【课堂学习研讨】一、in，in，in，in，on,on,at,at2.in,一般将来时，after，after3.for,since4.during,till,until,by二、1.at,at,in,in2.in,on,to3.on,above,over,below,under4.in front of, in the front of三、1.into,out of,to,for,from
20、2.along,asross,through,across四、by,with,in【课堂讨论】in/at,for,in,to,as,at,from,for,into,from,in,up, to,about,of,in,in,of,up with,with,to,inin,on,in,at,in,in,at,in,at,in,with,on,at,by,in,on,towith,at,of/from,with,st,to,in,of,of,with,of/about,in of,to,for,for,with,with【自我检测】1.B2.D3.beside4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A,11.D