1、河南省郑州一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Volunteering in New ZealandIf youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.Before
2、you come to New ZealandYou do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC. You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits.You may need a police certificateDepending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate t
3、o DOC. Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. Its easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country.How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)International studentsVolunteering with DOC is an option
4、 to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.InsuranceFor all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you gel comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover
5、. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while youre volunteering with DOC.1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand?A. A police certificateB.
6、A work visa.C. A university diploma.D. A driver license.2. Who cannot volunteer with DOC in New Zealand?A. An American official who is travelling in New Zealand.B. An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand.C. A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckla
7、nd in New Zealand.D. A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences3. Where is this passage probably from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A travel guide book.D. A website.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending on the volunteer work yo
8、u do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据International students部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or
9、other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If youre visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则
10、招募志愿者的公告。根据You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if youre already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意, 然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案；细节理解能力,此类型题较
11、简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案，如第一题抓住关键句“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”就能直接得出答案a police certificate；考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the inde
12、pendent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations
13、in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would ma
14、ke them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, i
15、f you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter （骗子）you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the p
16、ower of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build
17、 a frequency counter（计频器）And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far,” Jobs said.4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B. Asking for help is a sign of strength.C. Why Ame
18、ricans refuse to ask for help.D. Americans are responsible for their life.5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A incompetentB. depressedC. impoliteD. sensitive6. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual dis
19、trust.B. Americans think highly of individual values.C. Americans should learn to build up confidence.D. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.7. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?A. Learn to cooperate with others.B. Be brave to try whatever you want.C. Never ask for hel
20、p.D. Dont hesitate to ask for help.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寻求帮助是优点而不是弱点的标志。在美国文化中，独立个体被视为理想，并且美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责，因此拒绝寻求帮助，担心寻求帮助会显得自己无能。但事实上我们生活中一个需要互相帮助的世界，没有人能把一切都做了，如果需要帮助的话，不要犹豫，因为这不是软弱的表现。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段“Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. I
21、n American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsib
22、le for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.(寻求帮助是一种力量而不是软弱的表现。在美国文化中，独立的个人被视为他们的理想。密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站“关键美国价值观”一栏中写道:“美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。”这种价值还
23、会让他们认为自己可以做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时寻求帮助时感到不好意思。)”可知第一段主要讲述了在美国文化中，独立个体被视为理想，他们会在寻求帮助的时候感到不好意思，所以本段主要内容是“为什么美国人拒绝寻求帮助”，故选C 项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文内容“And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. (在工作场合，当他们想
24、要寻求帮助时，有时他们会担心请求帮助会让自己看起来很inept。)”以及下文“While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voic
25、es tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter （骗子）you really are.”(虽然这对男性来说一直是正确的，但职场中的许多女性感到有必要比她们的男同事付出两倍的努力，付出两倍的努力，才能走得和她们一样远，并证明自己的价值。有时候，当我们想要寻求帮助时，我们内心的声音会告诉我们:“看吧，如果你承认你自己做不到，他们就会发现你是个骗子。”)”可推知如果在职场上寻求帮助会让人看起来很“无能”，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asking
26、for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to conside
27、r themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.(寻求帮助是一种力量而不是软弱的表现。在美国文化中，独立的个人被视为他们的理想。密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其
28、网站“关键美国价值观”一栏中写道:“美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。”这种价值还会让他们认为自己可以做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时寻求帮助时感到不好意思。)”可知美国文化强调个人价值，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to h
29、elp me when I asked them for help”. (苹果(Apple)创始人史蒂夫乔布斯(Steve Jobs)曾向圣克拉拉谷历史协会(Santa Clara Valley Historical Association)讲述了寻求帮助的力量，以及他如何“从未遇到过在我寻求帮助时不愿帮助我的人”。)”可知当乔布斯向他人求助时，人们都意愿帮助他，他以自己为例来说明向他人求助会得到帮助，对自己说有利的，结合最后一段“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far,” Jobs said.（“如果你害怕失败，你不会走得很远，”乔
30、布斯说。)”可知他想表达的意思是有困难的时候可以向他人求助，不要犹豫，故选D项。CI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ful
31、l of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and s
32、now , she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my f
33、ault that shes dead.” You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation would have turned out better. After all, how could it have tu
34、rned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that _8_ the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both
35、where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots
36、 of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed
37、him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.8. The author had to hold the two womens funerals probably because .A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had
38、 great pity for the deceasedD. he was priest of the local church9. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because .A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didnt know th
39、ings often turn out in the opposite direction10. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that .A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted in different waysC. theres an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible
40、 in order to understand the world11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who pass
41、ed away .【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直感到内疚，因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。【8题详解】推理判断题。从第一段的句子：Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say.（正如圣经所说的那样，他们都死于丰年。）可以推断出作者可能是个牧师，选 D。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的句子：You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Be
42、cause the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation would have turned out better. （你看，每当有人死亡，幸存者都会感到内疚。因为他们采取的行动结果很糟糕，他们相信相反的做法让母亲呆在家里，推迟手术会更好。）可知，人们觉得自己负有责任，所以会内疚。选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。从画线句后面的句子：that there is a cau
43、se for every effect and a reason for everything that happens.可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的。因此这句话的意思是：世界上的一切都是有解释的，选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves.（几年前我有过一次经历，它教会了我一些东西，人们如何通过自责使糟糕的
44、情况变得更糟）可知，作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直感到内疚，因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。选C 。 考点：考查人生百味类短文点评：本文要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。DTraditional
45、Chinese Medicine(TCM) has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID-19, which changed the altitude of the western world to it to some extent. However, in the past, foreigners knew little about it. According to a government report, although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and
46、 regions around the world, their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩) .For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U. S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics
47、in 2016.In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the
48、practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine
49、 the effectiveness of the prescription (处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standa
50、rdization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug produce
51、rs tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(痢疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry.However, Rome was not built in a day.
52、The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.12. Why did the US swimmer attract the audiences attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics?A. The injury on his back.B. The golden cup he won in the games.C. His relaxed muscles and reduced pain.D. The purple, injury-like marks left on his back.13
53、. What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries?A. Set standards and improve creativity.B. Increase functions and decrease production.C. Increase functions and improve creativity.D. Set standards and create more prescriptions.14. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM?A. An
54、xious.B. Negative.C. Disappointed.D. Positive.15. Westerners DONT think .A. acupuncture treatment is effectiveB. cupping can cure some diseasesC. massage can relax body musclesD. herbs can keep the body in good condition【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、
55、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。但是作者还是对中药的未来持积极乐观态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmers back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.可知例如，2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，美国著名游泳运动员拔火罐后背部留下的紫色、类似受伤的痕迹成为了人
56、们关注的焦点。由此可知，这位美国游泳运动员在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上吸引了观众的注意力原因是他背上紫色的，像受伤的痕迹。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization.可知与西药相比，中药的生产工艺和治疗方法都是标准化的，缺乏标准化。以及第四段中Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have
57、 developed slowly is that it lacks creativity.可知中药处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是缺乏创新。由此可知，设定标准，提高创造力，才能让中医药得到更多国家的认可。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.可知然而，罗马不是一天建成的。当前的形势不可能在短时间内改变。由此可推知，作者对于中药的未来持积极态度。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The
58、refore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.可知因此，令人失望的是，虽然世界卫生组织103个成员国已经批准了针灸，但没有多少国家认可中药。由此可知，西方人认为草药不能保持身体健康。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对
59、文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第三小题，根据最后一段However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.可知然而，罗马不是一天建成的。当前的形势不可能在短时间内改变。由此可推知，作者对于中药的未来持积极态度。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
60、空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? _16_ Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has c
61、hanged significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. _17_The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, suc
62、h as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?_18_If people
63、always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear h
64、appy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. _19_ A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. _20_ Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends rema
65、in the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.A It depends.B. All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.C. Its a problem thats getting a lot of coverage.D. This was how things worked not very long ago.E. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nob
66、ody knows youre a dog.F. But that doesnt mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.G. But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题.【16题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项D意思为：就在不久以前，情况就是这样的。选项D中this指代空前一句中
67、提到的“the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered”。故选D项。【17题详解】选项B意思为：你所需要的就是一个WiFi连接。空前一句提到“社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。” 其中“Social media tools”与选项B中“WiFi connection”是相关的。 故选B项。【18题详解】选项A意思为：那得看情况而定。空前一句问道“你在网上加某人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢? ”；空后一句“如果人们
68、总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的”，是紧接着回答上文的问题。选项A是呈上启下。故选A项。【19题详解】选项E意思为：记住这句话：在互联网时代，没有人知道你是一条狗。空前一句“但是微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。”意即“在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份”，与选项E语义相符。故选E项。【20题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项G意思为：但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉。 上一段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题；空后一句提到“但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变”；选项G中but表示话题的转换。下文表达的观点“我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友”，与选项G语义相符。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运
69、用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small _21_. To make my class to
70、come to the first place in the fundraiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills _22_ to school and tossed them into the box.Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the _23_. They said they had discovered the truth and werent _24_, but I must do something to _25_ it.My dad had the perfect idea in mind. T
71、he day _26_ Christmas, he took me to St. Johns Hospice and said we were going to be _27_ in the kitchen, making meals for the 300400 _28_ men that came in each day.As the lunch began, I thought I could _29_ this by playing with my new toys. But _30_ the mealtime went on, I found these men were overj
72、oyed at the _31_ food they were receiving, which I couldnt _32_. I considered it a fairly common winter meal. I had always heard about giving to the needy, but I never fully _33_ it until that day. It was enlightening（富有启发性的）to see how thankful they were for something that I thought was _34_. I lear
73、ned that I didnt _35_ need all the materialistic things I initially（最初）desired. On the drive home, my dad _36_ McDonalds for lunch and I immediately answered no. I knew that I didnt _37_ it.That day I came to know how _38_ the feeling is to help people in need. I now return to St Johns Hospice every
74、 year, trying to make a _39_. This is why I am becoming a doctor. I will make a difference in peoples lives just like my father _40_ on that December 26th.21. A. clothB. cardsC. changeD. books22. A. typicallyB. secretlyC. seriouslyD. carefully23. A. prizeB. boxC. presentD. money24. A. angryB. shyC.
75、wiseD. calm25. A. come up withB. look back onC. make up forD. get back to26. A. afterB. fromC. overD. for27. A. eatingB. workingC. standingD. sleeping28. A. homelessB. friendlessC. disabledD. upset29. A. succeed inB. wait forC. leave outD. get over30. A. althoughB. unlessC. asD. since31. A. fastB. s
76、impleC. tastyD. healthy32. A. avoidB. rememberC. possessD. believe33. A. understoodB. acceptedC. supportedD. imagined34. A. uselessB. funnyC. cheapD. silly35. A. usuallyB. reallyC. merelyD. roughly36. A. admittedB. insistedC. requiredD. suggested37. A. doubtB. noticeC. needD. gather38. A. familiarB.
77、 matureC. similarD. good39. A. planB. differenceC. decisionD. record40. A. didB. tookC. enjoyedD. promised【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和父亲去收容所帮助无家可归的人，这次经历对自己的人生产生了巨大影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
78、句意：五年级的时候，我们学校宣布了一场募捐活动，每个班都要让零钱装满箱子。A. cloth布；B. cards卡片；C. change零钱；D. books书。根据“our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up”可知学校在搞募捐活动，再结合生活常识，募捐活动通常在盒子里面装零钱。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们班在募捐活动中获得第一名，我偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了箱子里。A. typically代表性地；B. secretly偷偷地，秘密地；C
79、. seriously严肃地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the _3_. They said they had discovered the truth and werent _4_”可知作者捐如此大面值的钱，父母并不知道，所以是偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校，扔进了箱子里。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，父母问我钱的事。A. prize奖品；B. box盒子；C. present礼物；D. money钱。上文说作者偷偷地捐了两张50美元的钞票，所以父母是询问作者钱的
80、事情。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须做点什么来弥补。A. angry生气的；B. shy害羞的；C. wise聪明的；D. calm平静的。根据“but I must do something to _5_ it.”可知作者的父母并没有因为作者捐了那么多钱而生气。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们说他们已经发现了真相，并不生气，但我必须做点什么来弥补。A. come up with提出；B. look back on回顾；C. make up for弥补；D. get back to重新回到。根据下文作者的父亲带作者
81、去收容所做慈善的经历，说明了作者的父母要求作者做点事情来弥补。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。A. after在之后；B. from从起；C. over在上面；D. for为了。根据Christmas和最后一段 December 26th可知这里指的是圣诞节后的那天。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可
82、归的人做饭。A. eating吃；B. working工作；C. standing站立；D. sleeping睡觉。根据“making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 _8_ men that came in each day.”可知作者他们将在厨房工作几个小时。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后的那天，他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所，向我解释说，我们将在厨房工作几个小时，用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。A. homeless无家可归的；B. friendless无依无靠的；C. di
83、sabled残疾的；D. upset心烦的。结合常识，每天去收容所的人，自然都是无家可归的人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：午餐开始时，我想我可以通过玩我的新玩具来熬过这个时间。A. succeed in成功；B. wait for等候；C. leave out遗漏；D. get over熬过。根据“by playing with my new toys”可知作者感觉无聊，所以想通过玩玩具来打发时间。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C
84、. as随着；D. since自从。根据“I found these men were overjoyed at the _11_ food they were receiving”可知午餐时间到来了，此处as引导时间状语从句。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A. fast快速的； B. simple简单的；C. tasty美味的；D. healthy健康的。根据“I considered it a fairly common winter meal.”可知在作者看来，这些人不过是得到了一些简单普通
85、的食物。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着用餐时间的到来，我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂，这让我无法相信。A. avoid避免；B. remember记得；C. possess拥有；D. believe相信。结合上文提到，一些简单的食物，就能令这些无家可归的人这么开心，这是让作者无法相信的事情。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是听说要帮助穷人，但直到那天我才完全理解了这一点。A. understood理解，明白；B. accepted接受；C. supported支持；D. imagined想象。结合后文提到作者看到他们对作者认为是便宜普通的东西充
86、满感激，让作者很受启发，可推知，直到那天作者才完全理解了帮助穷人的意义。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他们对我认为是便宜东西是那么感激，我很受启发。A. useless无用的；B. funny有趣的；C. cheap便宜的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据“I considered it a fairly common winter meal.”可知他们所为之感激的东西是作者认为便宜、普通的东西。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我并不真正需要我最初渴望的所有物质上的东西。A. usually通常；B. really真正地；C. merely只不过；D.
87、roughly粗糙地，粗略地。根据下文作者拒绝吃麦当劳，可知作者了解到自己并不真正需要自己最初渴望的物质上的东西。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，爸爸建议吃麦当劳，我立刻回答说“不”。A. admitted承认；B. insisted坚持；C. required需要；D. suggested建议。结合语境可知“吃麦当劳”是父亲的一个建议。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不需要它。A. doubt怀疑；B. notice注意；C. need需要；D. gather聚集。根据“I learned that I didnt _15_ need a
88、ll the materialistic things I initially desired.”可知指作者知道自己不需要它。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我才知道帮助真正需要帮助的人是一种多么好的感觉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. mature成熟的；C. similar相似的；D. good好的。结合后文提到作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，可知作者认识到帮助真正需要帮助的人会让人感觉良好。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，试图有所作为。A. plan计划；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D.
89、 record记录。根据“This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in peoples lives just like my father _20_ on that December 26th.”可知此处指作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所，想要有所作为。短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我要成为一名医生，想着未来我将改变人们的生活，就像我的父亲在那12月26日所做的事一样。A. did做；
90、B. took拿；C. enjoyed享受；D. promised承诺。12月26日，父亲在圣约翰收容所帮助无家可归的人，这是父亲做（did）的一件事情。故选A。第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country, _41_ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of _42_(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the
91、 world _43_(great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays _44_ important role in the world. More and more _45_(foreign) learn Mandarin(普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can _46_(test) by the time. It unites the whole
92、nation _47_ no matter what kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture. They follow the western fashion, _48_(think) we are the old style. But some day, they _49_(reali
93、ze) they are wrong _50_(ignore) traditional culture.【答案】41. which 42. its 43. greatly 44. an 45. foreigners 46. be tested 47. and 48. thinking 49. will realize 50. to ignore【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本句的
94、先行词是China，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词，故填greatly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用；扮演角色”，import
95、ant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用foreigner，且foreigner为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数，故填foreigners。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be tested。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。在此用and连接两个句子，表示并列关系，故填and。【48题详解】考查非
96、谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。分析句子结构可知，think在句中作非谓语动词，且句子主语和think之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。根据上文some day可知，表示未来某一天，用一般将来时。故填will realize。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。be wrong to do sth.意为“做某事是错误的”，后跟不定式，故填to ignore。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；
97、每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sund
98、ay. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but th
99、ey all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.【答案】1.usaallyusual 2. werewas 3.HowWhat 4.StandStanding 5.occursoccurred 6.去掉a 7.butand 8.latelater 9.arrived后加at 10.usourselves【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
100、了今天本来是周日，结果作者却一大早赶到学校上学的有趣故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天上午我像往常一样很早起床去上学。此处是短语as usual“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。2.考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，nobody是主语，be动词应该用单数的形式。故were改为was。3.考查感叹句。修饰名词短语a bad memory，应用what。故How改为What。4.考查非谓语动词。分词的动作stand in front of the school gate和主句的谓语动词动作began to wonder是同时发生；句子主语I和stand之间是逻辑上的主动关
101、系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故Stand改为Standing。5.考查动词时态。全文叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；occur的过去式需双写-r，再加-ed。故occurs改为occurred。6.考查冠词。weather是不可数名词，前面不需用不定冠词a。故去掉a。7.考查连词。前一句说“我打电话给最好的朋友”，后一句说“他们都同意和我一起去”，两个句子之间是顺承的关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and。8.考查副词。late意思为“晚的”；此处应该是副词later，意思为“稍后，过些时间”。故late改为later。9.考查固定短语。“到达（某个小地方）”应用短语arrive at
102、。故arrived后加at。10.考查代词。此处是短语enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”；主语是we，用相应的反身代词ourselves。故us改为ourselves。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华。你的朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼，导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活，现特向你求助，希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。Dear Jackie,I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exerci
103、se._I hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to your recovery soon.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jackie,I am terribly sorry to know that you are in bad health because of lack of proper physical exercise. So I am writing to convey my concerns and express my suggestions about physical exercise.Its gener
104、ally acknowledged that health comes first for everyone. So as a student, you should attach great importance to exercise. It can benefit us greatly. It not only can refresh the body and keep our mind clear, but contribute to fast and deep sleep. Whats more, we can finish our tasks effectively after e
105、xercise.What is the most important is how we can balance exercise and study. As far as Im concerned no matter how busy you are, you had better spare at least one hour every day to do various exercise, such as jogging, skipping and playing ball gamesI hope my e-mail will help you and look forward to
106、your recovery soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一封建议信。题干中给出了写作背景，但是就建议部分没有给出具体内容，需要同学们结合自己的学习情况适当发挥。【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。这封信主要是要求你作为李华向专注于学习而疏于锻炼、导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活的Jackie提出有效建议，所以时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第二人称为主。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be in bad health（身体欠佳）；convey my concerns（表达关心）；express my suggestions（提出建议）；health com
107、es first for everyone（对每个人来说健康第一）；attach great importance to exercise（重视锻炼）；keep our mind clear（保持头脑清醒）；fast and deep sleep（熟睡）；balance exercise and study（平衡锻炼与学习）、spare at least one hour every day to（每天至少用一小时时间去做）等。第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词
108、、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第一句使用了that引导的宾语从句；第二段第一句使用了that引导的主语从句；第三段第一句使用了what引导的主语从句与how引导的表语从句；第二句使用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句。此外本文还使用了一些高级词汇，如be in bad health；convey my concerns；express my suggestions；health comes first for everyone；attach great importance to exercise；keep our mind clear；fast and deep sleep；balance exercise and study；spare at least one hour every day to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
