1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修3U5单元基础测试（3）及答案解析Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一、单项填空1(2013山东乐陵期中)The large letters TCL on the board can be seen from a of fifteen kilometers.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析:from/at a distance of 是习惯用语,意为“在远的地方”。由句意“牌子上的大写字母TCL在15千米远的地方就能看见。”可知答案为B项。答案:B2Theres a i
2、n our office that when its somebodys birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship解析:考查名词辨析。tradition“传统,惯例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“关心,挂念”;relationship“关系”。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统,有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。根据句意A项正确。答案:A3Tom was deeply by the story of the hero.Which o
3、f the following is NOT right?A.impressedB.movedC.pressedD.struck解析:be impressed by的含义是“对留下深刻的印象”;be moved by的含义是“被所感动”;be struck by的含义是“被所打动”。而press的含义是“按,压”,与句意不符。答案:C4Seeing the sun above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.A.to riseB.to raiseC.risingD.raising 解析:rise是不及物动词,不接宾语,而rais
4、e是及物动词,意思是“提高”。此处rising在句子中作宾语补足语。答案:C5The Six-party Talks will be restarted in a few weeks,which has been by the spokesman of the Chinese government.A.concernedB.consultedC.confirmedD.combined解析:concern“担心,关心”;consult“与某人商量”;confirm“证实”;combine“合并,使结合”。此处用confirmed表示“这一点得到中国政府发言人的证实”。答案:C6My uncle
5、lives .A.awayB.nearby C.far D.next解析:此处nearby是副词,位于句末。答案:B 二、单句改错1I think it is a traditional for parents to give their children lucky money in red paper.答案:traditionaltradition 2We can sometimes mix business at pleasure.答案:atwith/and3What he said left impression on me.答案:在left和impression之间加an4Thats
6、 Mount Tai at the distance.答案:atin5Its quite common to dream of that one is being run after.答案:把of去掉三、完成句子,词数不限1不要对我疏远。Dont .答案:keep me at a distance 2没有人证实那笔钱已经支付了。No one .答案:confirmed that the money had been paid 3这种混合物的味道很糟。This terrible.答案:mixture tastes 4他正在寻找附近的一家餐馆。He is looking for .答案:a nea
7、rby restaurant5詹妮给我留下了深刻的印象。Jenny made me.答案:a deep impression on/upon 四、阅读理解There are some special traditions in Hawaii.People are very friendly and always welcome visitors.They give visitors a lei,a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers.Men wear bright flowered shirts,and women often wear long
8、flowered dresses.There are traditional Chinese,Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States.They call Hawaii the Aloha State.Aloha means both hello and goodbye.It also means “I love you”.Usually when people from different countries,races and traditions live together,the
9、re are serious problems.There are so many people living in Hawaii,but in general,people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors,and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan.There are so many people living in Hawaii now that there are r
10、esidential areas (住宅区)where there used to be farms.Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines,where they do not have to pay workers as much money.The families of the first people who came from the U.S.mainland own the important banks and companies.Japanese are also b
11、uying or starting businesses here.1The author wants to show that.A.we should all go to HawaiiB.it is possible to learn to live together in peaceC.it is not possible to live together in peaceD.Hawaii is the only place where there is peace解析:推理判断题。由第二段可推知,作者的写作目的是通过夏威夷的例子告诉人们不同种族、国籍的人们是可以和平共处的。答案:B 2A
12、 lei is a.A.group of flowersB.bright flowered shirtC.way to say hello and goodbyeD.necklace of flowers解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知a lei就是a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers。答案:D3 plays an important part in the development of Hawaii.A.Modern industryB.AgricultureC.The air lineD.Tourist trade解析:细节理解题。由最后
13、一段第一句可知,夏威夷的收入主要来自游客,即旅游业在夏威夷的发展中起着重要的作用。答案:D 4A good title for this article might be .A.Hawaii,the Aloha StateB.Living in Peace TogetherC.The Flowers of HawaiiD.The Problems of Hawaii解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了夏威夷的风土人情以及其他方面的情况。四个选项中,只有A项能够概括文章的所有内容。答案:A五、书面表达假定你是李华,英语课上老师要求根据下表内容写一篇短文,简要介绍加拿大的情况。地理位置
14、位于北美,南与美国接壤,其他三面被海洋环绕首都渥太华(Ottawa)气候总体上阳光充沛,但因国土辽阔,各地气候差异较大官方语言英语和法语当地人民勤奋、友好、开朗、谦虚,乐于助人注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】主题:a brief introduction to Canada必备词汇:surround,climate,official,hardworking,willing必备句型:Canada,.lies in.It is surrounded by.On the whole.参考范文:Canada,whose capital city is Ott
15、awa,lies in North America.On its south is the United States,and on the other sides,it is surrounded by the sea.On the whole,Canada is a very sunny land,but because it is a large country,its climate is quite different from area to area.Both English and French are the official languages in the country
16、.The Canadians are a hardworking people and they are friendly,open and modest.Most people are willing to lend a hand to strangers who are in need of help.附加题短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Peter, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in
17、 the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her
18、our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua 【参考答案】短文改错：Dear Peter, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do m
19、e a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is her similar shesomeone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be interested Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/Also better for h
20、er to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever of we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more believe about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon. country hearingBest regards, Li Hua
