1、Section_Communication_Workshop,_Culture_Corner_&_Bulletin_Board一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.shelter_n遮蔽，庇护所 2.observe_vt. 观察，观测3.staff_n. 员工，全体工作人员4.transportn. 运输，运送5.disadvantagen. 不利，不利条件.拓展词汇1.survival_n幸存，残存survive_vi.幸存，生存下来2.limit_n边界；限度limited_adj.有限的 1.staff n员工，全体工作人员联想staff为集体名词，类似的有：family家
2、庭audience观众committee 委员会company公司public公众crew全体人员2.disadvantage n不利，不利条件记法dis(否定前缀)advant(前进)age(表状态)落后的状态不利反义advantage n优点，有利3.survival n幸存，残存记法survive(幸存)al(名词后缀，“状况”)survival联想相同变化方式的其他词：arrivealarrival (到达)proposealproposal (提议)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be home to_ 是的栖息地/产地/家园等2make a_fire 生火3in part
3、icular 尤其，特别4have an influence on对有影响5be attached to被绑到；隶属于6in the distance 在远处1.agree on决定，达成共识2be associated with . 把与联系起来3be struck by . 被迷住4be popular with . 受的欢迎5detailed records 详细记载6pass through 穿过，通过，经历三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.What does he thinkis the key to a successful exploration trip?他认为成功的探险旅行
4、的关键是什么？does he think为插入语。Who do_you_think destroyed peace?你认为谁破坏了和平？2.For centuries, the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connectingEast and West.几个世纪以来，丝绸之路一直是连接东西方的最重要的交通路线。现在分词短语作后置定语。I like the room facing_south. 我喜欢朝南的房间。1(教材P30)Airconditioned vehicles for observing animal
5、s.在配有空调的汽车里观察动物。observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe that .看到observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(2)observation n. 注意，观察As a child, he liked to observethe behaviour of insects.他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。I observed her_walk_(walk) away with a smile.我看到她微笑着走开了。She observed a man walking_(walk) o
6、n the opposite side of the way.她看见一个人在路那边走着。2(教材P30)Disadvantages of US trip去美国旅游的不利条件disadvantage n不利，不利条件(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对不利(2)advantage n. 有利条件，有利因素，优势，优点have an advantage of 比(某人)强；胜过；优于take advantage of 利用(机会等)at an advantage 处于有利地位It is a disadvantagenot to be a
7、ble to drive a car.不会开汽车是不利的。Dont lend them the car theyre _taking_advantage_of you.不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你。Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage.任何不会使用电脑的人都处于劣势。3(教材P31)The 700 square mile island is home to some of the UKs most beautiful wildlife.这700平方英里的岛屿是英国许多最美丽的野生生物的家园。be home to (be the
8、 home of)是的产地/栖息地/发源地at home and abroad国内外feel at home 感觉舒适，不拘束make oneself at home 别客气，别拘束Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of plants and animals.长白山是多种多样动植物的生长地。Make_yourself_at_home when you are at my home.在我家里不要拘束。4(教材P31)Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire
9、and build your own shelter.我们会教你生存的技能，而你会学到怎样生火，怎样构建你自己的栖身之所。shelter n遮蔽，庇护所vt.& vi.保护，掩蔽，躲避(风雨或危险)(1)take shelter from shelter from躲避 give sb. shelter 庇护某人(2)shelter sb./sth. from . 保护某人/某物以避免We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway now.现在，我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。The wall sheltered_us_from the ene
10、mys gunfire.这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。5(教材P117)Well, he wants to test the limitsof what humans can do.噢，他想测验人类的极限。limit n边界，限度vt.限制，限定(1)beyond the limit超过限度within limits 在一定范围内set a limit to 设定的限度(2)limit . to . 把限定在内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to 被限制到Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生
11、命有限，知识无涯。Try to limit your talk to five minutes.请尽量把话在5分钟内说完。Families are_limited_to four free tickets each.每户限发四张免费票。What does he thinkis the key to a successful exploration trip?他认为成功的探险旅行的关键是什么？该句式是英语中常见的句式被称为双重疑问句。该句式常用来询问对方或第三方的想法或意见。句式中does he think可看作插入语，由于插入语已经采用了一般疑问句的语序，故它后面的部分用陈述语序。此类插入语常
12、用的有：do you believe/suppose/expect/know/suggest等。Wheredo you think she has gone?你认为她去了哪里？Who do you think he_is_waiting_for?你认为他在等谁？When do_you_expect the meeting is to be held?你估计会议何时召开？.单句语法填空1He observed someone open (open) the door.2They took shelter from the rain in a cave.3The Rockies are home
13、to_bears and mountain lions.完成句子1Who do_you_think will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这场比赛？2He took_full_advantage_of_the_mistakes made by his rivals.他充分利用对手所犯的错误。3The speed on this road is_limited_to_40_kilometers_per_hour.这条路上的时速限制到40公里。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The survival_(生存) of human can not leave na
14、ture.2We observed_(观察) that it had turned cloudy.3Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance.4The machine has two serious disadvantages (缺点)5After the big earthquake, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters_ (庇护所)6I think we shou
15、ld invest in training the staff_ (员工)7Do you have a size limit (限度) on that?8Next he told me about his leadership philosophy_(哲学).单句语法填空1The mother observed his son doing (do) his homework and felt cheerful.2We must set a limit to_the expense of the trip.3It remains to_be_seen (see) whether you are
16、right.4Who do you suggest should_be_sent (send) to work there?5There is nothing in particular in todays newspaper.6People were desperately seeking shelter from_the gunfire.7The spider web is only attached to the leaf by one thread.8This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travele
17、rs were reading a map, looking puzzled (puzzle)9We couldnt agree on_a date for the party for various reasons.10The Christmas Day is on the way. We need prepare some presents.选词填空1They are talking about the problems which is_associated_with economy.2The hospital is_attached_to the medical college.3Th
18、e goals and scope, in_particular,_show you the direction to move.4. Florida is_home_to the largest population of elderly Americans.5I can see a figure in_the_distance.6He packed his bags in_preparation_for the journey.7Toms mother passed_away just now, so he was very upset.8Each word and performance
19、 of teachers in class will have_an_influence_on students.9We should take_advantage_of_ this chance to finish the task.10They are busy making_arrangements_for the meeting to be held tomorrow.串点成篇微表达汤姆是我们的同学，去年来自英国的交流生(exchange student)。他充分利用(take full advantage of)每一分钟来学习。他严格限定(set a limit on)每天玩耍的时间
20、。我们经常注意(observe)到他学习到深夜。一听到他被北京大学附属(attached to)中学录取，我们都欣喜若狂(be transported with joy)，我们都为他感到骄傲。Tom_is_our_fellow_student,_an_exchange_student_from_England_last_year._He_takes_full_advantage_of_every_minute_to_study._He_sets_a_strict_limit_on_the_time_of_playing._We_often_observe_him_studying_late_i
21、nto_night.On_hearing_the_news_that_he_was_admitted_into_the_high_school_attached_to_Beijing_University,_we_were_transported_with_joy._We_are_all_proud_of_him.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1His doctors said he had a 5050 chance of survival_(survive)2It is said that he bought a new car recently, whose_price is too
22、 much for an ordinary family. 3I know what I want to say but I have difficulty in getting (get) it across.4They managed to carry on their performance in spite of rain.5They have run out of_their supplies and they dont know what to happen next.6Behind any successful event lay months of preparation (p
23、repare)7What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness.8Huge quantities of oil were_spilling (spill) into the sea.9I must stand by_what I have said.10I am so confused by the confusing world！(confuse)11Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy_(wealth) and wise.12The road condit
24、ions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.完成句子1It_shocked_me_to_see how they treated the miners.看到他们这样对待矿工，我感到震惊。2On the wall hangs_two_large_pictures.在墙上有两幅巨画。3When he was a child, he aimed_to_be_a_doctor.他小时候立志当个医生。4In_order_to_earn_enough_money,_he worked late int
25、o the night.为了挣更多的钱，他工作到深夜。5Have you read any similar books? If_ever,_can you name them?你读过类似的书吗？如果读过的话，你能说出它们的名字吗？6I have to differ_from_you on the question of cost.在成本问题上，我不得不与你持不同意见。7Whatever is worth doing is_worth_doing_well.任何值得做的事都值得做好。8So_clever_a_student_was_he_that he was able to work out
26、all the difficult problems.他是一个如此聪明的学生以至于能解出所有的难题。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空It is interesting to know _1_ people of different nations like to do best.In France, when a woman enters a caf or a restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invi
27、tes looks in the streets whether she is beautiful _2_ plain. There is no _3_ (good) way for a woman to get back her selfconfidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafs, talking about news and discussing po
28、litics. They are sure_4_ (ask) questions about the family, income and private life of anybody _5_ happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, _6_ (eat) a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, _7_ (complain) about their weight.For th
29、e Americans, the greatest fondness is said _8_ (be) the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift. You push a button for a cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced. In England, waiting in a line is n
30、ational passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not. Long queues can _9_ (see), for example, at stations when the train is _10_ (practical) empty and everybody can have a seat.答案：1.what2.or3.better4.to ask5.who6.eat7complaining8.to be9.be seen10.practically.短文改错Dur
31、ing the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is both cheaper and safe.But this was a short journey.In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky amon
32、g the cloud.The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested.I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案：第一句：在air后加for第二句：andor第三句：safesafer第五句：happilyhappy; longerlong第七句：cloudclouds第八句：in
33、terestedinteresting第九句：enjoyenjoyed第十句：inby; makemaking.书面表达今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildness survival program)。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间活动你的感受7月10日至12日1.携带物品：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、衣物等。2途中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。3在营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。4学习紧急救护。注意：1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：指南针
34、compass手电筒flashlight急救包firstaid kit宿营地campsite参考范文：My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 12th this summer.Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a firstaid kit, tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. On the way we clim
35、bed three hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Luckily we found the right direction with the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned how to give firstaid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.
