1、优质备选套题(一)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 8: 40. B. 8: 55. C. 9: 00. 2. What program is the man watching? A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An inte
2、resting play. 3. What can we learn about the old oven? A. Its not in style. B. Its broken. C. It isnt multi-functional. 4. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Author and journalist. B. Publisher and reader
3、. C. Writer and publisher. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in anothe
4、r town. 7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man tell the woman? A. He just got a raise. B. He cant skip his meeting. C. Hell call the moving company tonight. 9. When will the
5、man probably be home? A. At ten oclock. B. Around seven oclock. C. By five oclock. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 11. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B.
6、Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 12. What used to be the mans hobbies? A. Playing old card games. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra? A. It is the most beautiful hotel in the world. B.
7、 It was built by Queen Cleopatra. C. It is near the beach. 14. Which place is being repaired now? A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal. C. Cairo Railway Station. 15. What is the average depth of the Suez Canal? A. About 200 meters. B. About 193 meters. C. About 24 meters. 16. Who might the woman
8、be? A. A guide. B. A waitress. C. A receptionist. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. How long does the training period last? A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years. 18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers? A. Driving school trainers. B. Special passengers. C. Government officers. 19. What do we kno
9、w about the test? A. Learners might not get the result at once. B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked. C. Several routes should be given to the destination. 20. What do learner drivers have to pay for? A. A taxi. B. The driving license. C. A physical exam. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5
10、分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A(2020宣城高一检测)Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk t
11、hrough these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city. The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children
12、. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers. Amsterdam Brown cafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past
13、and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers. Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, bu
14、t these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago. To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage. 21. How many wa
15、ys are there for tourists to visit the city old centre? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. Where would you go to learn more about local life? A. Amsterdam canal ring. B. The National Maritime Museum. C. Amsterdam Brown cafe. D. Civic Guards Gallery. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A trave
16、l guide. B. A novel. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. BDaniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in th
17、e woods where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasnt satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journe
18、y. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends. Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explor
19、er(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation. 24. Daniel Boones early life was mainly spent in _. A. learning about natureB. hunting with his friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home because he couldnt go to school25. When he got m
20、arried, Daniel Boone first planned to_. A. set up a large farmB. go on a journey with his wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family26. Daniel Boone became famous because_. A. he travelled a lot in the western landsB. he was very good at telling storiesC. he found
21、 better animal skins than othersD. he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains27. In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as_. A. warm-heartedB. strongC. carefulD. braveCShakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea” and he is not the last
22、to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm. The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As you travel the countryside, youll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages
23、 so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairys spell. Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall
24、, where the real Eyre family once lived). History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for
25、arrow making. Harry Potter fans shouldnt miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogwarts” in the movies. Lets not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of Englands greatest mysteries, Stonehenge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its med
26、icines springs since the Roman times. Other popular attractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the worlds most famous universities. Art lovers will also like a visit to East
27、Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, Kings College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford. 28. What was Shakespeares attitude tow
28、ards the English countryside? A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Admiring. 29. According to the text, Lincoln city_. A. produced arrows in the pastB. will be enjoyed by music loversC. was the place where the Eyre family once livedD. has one of the world s most famous universities30.
29、When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit _. A. the Wessex regionB. DerbyshireC. AlnwickD. Yorkshire31. The text is most probably taken from _. A. a travel guideB. a book reviewC. a history paperD. a newspaper reportDLearning Chinese could be one of the most important
30、 decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in ma
31、ny industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history. There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn
32、another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin. For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken i
33、n rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing systema collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic valuethat is to say, we cant tell how the word
34、is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese
35、difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it. 32. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _. A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the worlds largest populationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become im
36、portant to the world economy33. From the text we can learn that _. A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned
37、well, one can learn Chinese well34. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system35. What would be probably written following this text? A. The sources of Chinese charact
38、ers. B. The importance of learning Chinese. C. The advice on how to learn Chinese. D. The difficulties of learning other languages. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . 36.
39、 _I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 37. _Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I
40、 was not sure what to do but struggled in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst into tears. 38. _ I went for another try with my brother.
41、But I feared that I would never become a good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I
42、kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times. . . I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again. 39. _ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt
43、my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could ke
44、ep the balance. 40. _ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high. A. To my amazement, I made it! B. Anyway, my dream never ended. C. Dont be afraid of the hardships in front of you. D. I told myself that I would be one of them one day. E.
45、 I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”. F. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. G. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The basic meaning of “
46、pet” is an animal we keep for emotional(情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 41 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. 42 pets offer more than companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, for animals are quic
47、k to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can comfort us 44 when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 45 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 46, look up to their owners, 47 makes them feel important and needed. A pet can be something 48 to each member of the family, another
48、 baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 49 and companionship. It has 50 been suggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress(紧张) and 51 of space flights. In th
49、is Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 52. A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child to cope wi
50、th sorrow. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 54 toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 55 for us human beings. 41. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept42. A. ButB.
51、 HoweverC. So D. Otherwise43. A. mastersB. ownersC. bossesD. hosts44. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at no time45. A. depend onB. live onC. wait onD. look on 46. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. entirely47. A. itB. whoC. whichD. what48. A. dangerousB. necessaryC. the sameD. different49. A. lo
52、ssB. loveC. troubleD. pleasure50. A. everB. evenC. neverD. probably51. A. lonelinessB. distanceC. darknessD. weight52. A. housewivesB. children C. grown-upsD. relatives53. A. dieB. sufferC. cryD. fight54. A. comfortableB. suitable C. valuableD. responsible55. A. fitB. goodC. expensiveD. bad第二节(共10小题
53、; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Handle Air Travel During theCoronavirus OutbreakWorried about air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash your hands. Health experts say the best protections you can choose 56. _(be) the same regulation for avoiding flu, common cold and other
54、viruses: washing hands 57. _(frequent) and using hand sanitizers(消毒杀菌剂). Though much of the focus of the novel coronavirus outside of China has been on travelers, 58. _(ride) on airplanes doesnt expose you to any 59. _(great) risk than other situations where you are in close contact 60. _ possibly s
55、ick people: subways, movie theaters, lines at the grocery store. 61. _ flying does put you in this trouble, and 62. _ (study) have shown that travelers have 63. _ higher risk for getting sick. One study showed the increased risk of catching the common cold at 20% if youre on a plane. Another study 6
56、4. _(compare) risk between economy class and first class concluded with the obvious: the chances of 65. _(expose) are lessened if there are fewer people around you. If a flight is full, there would be less chance of getting infected in first class compared with coach. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2
57、020成都高一检测)寒假即将到来, 你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以 “我最想去的地方”为题, 写一篇英语短文。内容: 1. 谈谈你想去这个地方的理由; 2. 你的计划和打算。注意: 1. 词数: 80左右; 2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carro
58、ts in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a pe
59、rson lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police
60、 station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir.
61、 ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。T
62、he officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. _ The farmer was lucky. _答案解析第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Oh, no, Im afraid well miss the beginning of the lecture. M: Dont worry. We wont. The lecture start
63、s at 9: 00. Look at the clock. Its only 8: 40. W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow. Text 2W: Are you focusing on the World Cup? M: Oh, no. Im watching an instructive public interest advertisement. Text 3W: Okay, Im going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lo
64、t of functions, and. . . M: Whats wrong with the old one? W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago. Text 4M: Hey, there. Im looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it. W: Why dont you buy her a
65、 purse? There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house. Text 5M: When is your next book coming out, Ms Jones? Your fans and our readers at The New York Times are very excited to know when they can get it. W: Im almost finished. Id love for your paper to do a review of it when it
66、s published. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight? W: No, she isnt. She has to work late on Fridays. M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don? W: Nope.
67、Hes out of town this week. M: So does that mean its just us for dinner? W: Yeah. Is that a problem? M: No. . . Its just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. W: Well, Im sorry to let you down. But I did make pizza, so I hope you can at least appr
68、eciate that. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Isnt there any way you can get out of your 5: 00 staff meeting tonight? We have a lot of work to do before the move. M: I dont really have a choice, honey. Its required, and if I dont show up, it will look extremely bad. If my management team has to be there. So
69、 do I. W: I hope you get that new raise. You deserve it for working so hard. M: Thanks for understanding. I would be home around 7: 00 tonight. W: OK. What time will the moving trucks be here on Saturday morning? M: They said 10: 00 at the earliest, so that should give us a little more time to get a
70、ll our stuff together. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about Mahjong before. M: Thats because I
71、didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besides their old card games. M: Thats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about M
72、ahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W: Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing.
73、That must be our partners. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Here we are, Mr Harris. This is Hotel Cleopatra. M: What a lovely place! This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world. W: Yes, it is. The hotel was named after the famous Queen Cleopatra. M: I see. How far is it from here to the beach? W:
74、 Only a two-minute walk. In fact, you can enjoy the view of the sea from your look. Mr Harris. That is the Great Pyramid. M: Its amazing! How old is it? W: Its nearly four and a half thousand years old. M: Can we go inside? W: Im sorry, Mr Harris. Its being repaired right now. Youll have to wait for
75、 another time. M: What a pity. W: Were going through the Suez Canal now, Mr Harris. M: How wide is it? W: Its about 200 meters wide, and its about 193 kilometers long. You know, the canal was the work of several hundred thousand workers about 150 years ago. M: Really? But this is a big ship. The can
76、al must be quite deep, I think. W: The average depth is about 24 meters, so 80-ton ships can go through it. And theyre making it deeper. M: That would be a very hard job, Im sure. W: Yes, of course. Well, Mr Harris, are you coming? on the hike to Cairo today? M: Oh, yes. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W:
77、London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, for they all have to go through a very tough training period before getting a special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take from 2 to 4 years, the learner taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every sin
78、gle road and to every important building in London. Learner drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officers ask you, “How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London? ” And you have to take them th
79、ere in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 or 6 questions, they will just say “see you in two months time” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. The training can cost quite
80、a lot because learners have to pay their own expenses for the tests and a medical exam. 15. BABBA610. ABBBB1115. CBCAC1620. ABCAC21. B细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to t
81、ake a ride on a bicycle. 可知, 本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。22. C推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Brown cafe中When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. 当你走进阿姆斯特丹一家名为Brown
82、的老咖啡馆时, 乍一看, 它似乎太过怀旧, 太过拥挤, 但气氛却是独一无二的。放松观看周围的大多数人都是本地人。可知, 因为非常独特, 并且有许多当地的人, 游客去Amsterdam Brown cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。23. A推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best. 可知, 阿姆斯特丹是一个特殊的城市。有许多地方你应该去参观。这是我们最好的风景名单。本文
83、叙述的是阿姆斯特丹几处美丽的景点, 所以本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。24. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnt go to school and couldnt read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。25. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he gre
84、w up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里过平静的生活。26. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。27. D推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人
85、。28. D推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。29. A细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。30. C细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Potter fans shoul
86、dnt miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the Hogwarts in the movies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。31. A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南, 故选A。32. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very import
87、ant for people in many industries, ”可知, 中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎, 这使学习汉语变得非常重要, 由此可知, 学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要。33. B推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知, 作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。34. A段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. ”可知, 本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难
88、。35. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it. ”可知, 然而, 对于有决心的学习者来说, 我们总有办法克服这些困难, 由此可知, 接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语。36. F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But for
89、 me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致, 故选F。37. D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人
90、们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合句意, 故选D。38. B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合句意, 故选B。39. G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the de
91、sire to swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third attempt”可知, 对应了G项中的“two unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经历, 就不再去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。40. A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力
92、。根据空后的“I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合句意, 故选A。41. D逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. ”可知, 作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。42. A逻辑推理题。从空后的“more than companionship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。43. B背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。ho
93、st是相对客人而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而owner指某物的所有者。44. C逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 sometimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。45. A习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend on sb. for sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。46. A词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。47. C逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dogs look up to their owners。48. D词义辨析题。从空后的
94、“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。49. D逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and companionship可知选D。50. B词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。51. A逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。52. B逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作
95、用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。53. A逻辑推理题。die 在此与give birth 相对, 从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的提示。54. D词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对需要自己的人负责。55. B逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。56. 【解析】are。考查谓语动词。句意: 健康专家说, 你能采取的最佳防护措施与预防流感、普通感冒和其他病毒的方法相同。句子主语是protections, 根据语境, 句子是一般现在时, 故答案为are。57. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意: 使用消毒洗手
96、液勤洗手。此处是用副词修饰动词。故答案为frequently。58. 【解析】riding。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管在中国之外, 对这种新型冠状病毒的关注大多聚焦于旅行者, 但与其他和可能患病的人有密切接触的情况相比(如地铁、电影院、杂货店排队), 乘坐飞机并没有让你面临更大的风险。此处是用动名词短语作句子的主语。故答案为riding。59. 【解析】greater。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的any和空后的than可知, 此处应该用比较级形式。故答案为greater。60. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处是固定短语。in contact with. . . 与接触。61. 【解析】B
97、ut。考查连词。根据语境, 结合上文及后面的句意, “飞机确实会让你与人发生密切接触”可知, 该空为转折关系, 故答案为But。62. 【解析】studies。考查名词。由句子的谓语动词have shown可知, 此处应该是名词的复数形式, 故答案为studies。63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。have a risk for. . . 有的风险。故答案为a。64. 【解析】comparing。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为concluded, 这里是现在分词作后置定语的用法, 句意为“另一项研究模拟了经济舱和头等舱的风险的研究”, 故答案为comparing。65. 【解析】exposure
98、。考查词性转换。根据语境可知, 此处应该是名词形式, 表示“暴露”, 故答案为exposure。第一节The place I want to visit mostThe winter vacation is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province. The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place
99、 with many ancient buildings. Its said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old Tea Horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice of the East. ”I
100、plan to stay there for a week and visit all those scenic spots. 第二节The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didnt, he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no
101、one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and killi
102、ng the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
