1、教材知识复习Unit 23Conflict英 语2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:人际关系单词一、学校1.classmate n.同学2.roommate n.室友3.dormitory n.宿舍4.counsellor n.顾问5.academic adj.学术的6.psychology n.心理;心理学psychological adj.心理的psychologist n.心理学家7.bul
2、ly vt.威吓;欺凌bullying n.欺凌8.personal adj.个人的9.assist vt.帮助,协助10.demanding adj.费力的;苛求的二、邻里1.neighbour n.邻居neighbouring adj.毗邻的neighbourhood n.地区,街区plain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉3.noise n.噪音4.disturb vt.打扰,干扰5.bother vt.&vi.打扰;烦心6.gossip vi.&n.说闲话;闲话7.harmony n.和睦,和谐harmonious adj.和谐的三、其他1.colleague n.
3、同事2.society n.社会;团体social adj.社会的3.battle n.战役4.region n.宗教religious adj.宗教的5.violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的violence n.暴力6.tribe n.部落panion n.同伴;同事8.cooperate vi.合作词块1.a lack of understanding缺乏理解2.be concerned for/about对担心/关心3.be in harmony with.与和谐相处/协调4.be on good terms(with sb)(与某人)关系好5.be tolerant with 包容6
4、.be to blame 应受责备7.break up 分手;解散;结束8.depend/rely on依靠,相信,信赖9.fit in with 与相适应/合得来10.get on/along well with sb与某人相处融洽11.get in touch with与取得联系12.have.in common有共同之处13.have words with.与发生口角14.keep cool/calm保持冷静15.keep in touch with与保持联系16.make up 和解17.share feelings and ideas with与分享情感和想法18.show resp
5、ect for 尊重19.split up 分开;分手通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛2.frictionn.不和,冲突3.recipen.配方;食谱4.justicen.公正,正义promisen.妥协,让步munityn.社区7.drummern.鼓手8.departuren.离开,离去9.classifyvt.把分类10.maidn.女佣11.laundryn.要洗的衣服;洗衣房12.tailorn.裁缝13.fortnightn.两星期14.statesmann.政治家15.smogn.烟雾16.rugbyn.橄榄球17.bakeryn.面包店18.
6、sneakern.(美)运动鞋19.subscribe(to)vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)20.nutritionn.营养21.tipn.有用的建议passn.指南针,罗盘23.allowancen.零用钱;津贴24.criticisevt.批评25.slaveryn.奴隶制度26.endingn.结局,结尾27.weepvt.&vi.哭泣,流泪28.pilen.堆29.greetvt.问候,致意30.remarkvt.说起,谈到31.consumevt.喝;消费,消耗32.wardn.病房33.scarn.伤痕,伤疤34.surgeonn.外科医生35.salutevt.向致敬36.sobvi.
7、抽泣,呜咽37.swearvi.发誓38.handfuln.少数,一些39.tankn.油箱;坦克40.fireworkn.烟火,烟花41.importvt.进口42.sponsorvt.赞助43.despiteprep.不管44.stableadj.稳固的45.draftvt.起草46.unfitadj.不健壮的47.expensen.费用,开支识记阅读词汇1.Muslim n.穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒2.Catholic adj.天主教的3.holy adj.圣洁的4.memorial n.纪念碑5.widow n.寡妇,遗孀6.minister n.部长,大臣7.civilian n.平民8
8、.prejudice n.偏见9.racial adj.种族之间的10.bachelor n.未婚男子,单身汉11.council n.委员会12.lounge n.休息室13.suite n.套房14.antique n.古董15.bedding n.床上用品16.bungalow n.平房17.union n.联合会,工会18.sculpture n.雕刻,雕塑19.pyramid n.金字塔mercial n.(电视)广告21.oilfield n.油田22.security n.安全23.frontier n.边境,边界24.trench n.沟,壕25.representative
9、n.代表26.bond n.盟约27.bandage n.绷带28.acquaintance n.相识的人29.westwards adv.向西30.spray n.水花,浪花31.dam n.坝32.tram n.有轨电车33.thermos n.热水瓶,保温瓶34.arbitrary adj.任意的35.theoretical adj.理论的munism n.共产主义37.socialism n.社会主义munist n.共产主义者39.socialist n.社会主义者40.confidential adj.秘密的41.opening n.一段空的时间构织连脉词汇1.immigratev
10、i.移居,移民入境immigrationn.移民入境immigrantn.移民2.furnishedadj.配有家具的furnishvt.为配备家具;提供furnituren.家具3.exposevt.使置身于危险中;暴露,揭露,显露exposuren.暴露,揭露,揭发exposedadj.暴露的,无遮蔽的4.alcoholic n.酗酒者,酒鬼 adj.含酒精的alcoholn.酒;酒精饮料5.adolescencen.青少年时期adolescentadj.青少年的,青春期的6.subscribevi.订阅(杂志或报纸)subscriptionn.认捐;订阅subscribern.认捐者;订
11、阅者7.appointvt.任命,委任;约定;指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约会8.possessvt.拥有,持有possessionn.拥有;私有物品;占有;财产possessorn.所有人;持有某物的人9.contradictvt.反驳,纠正contradictionn.反驳,纠正;矛盾10.securevt.使安全securityn.安全11.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的unconsciouslyadv.无意识地unconsciousnessn.无意识consciousadj.有意识的;有知觉的consciously adv.有意识地consciousnessn.
12、意识,知觉12.distributevt.分发,分配distributionn.分配;配给物;分发distributorn.分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商13.shootvt.&vi.射击shotn.射击,开枪14.greedn.贪心,贪婪greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的greedilyadv.贪心地,贪婪地15.strengthenvt.(使)变强,加强strengthn.力量,力气strongadj.强壮的;强大的16.intendvt.想要,打算intendedadj.有意的,故意的intentionn.意图,目的,意向17.liberationn.解放liberatevt.解放常用短
13、语1.be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境遇2.put forward提议,提出3.from then on从那时起,以后4.give in让步,屈服5.send for派人去叫 6.have a gift for有的天赋7.hold out (在困境中)坚持8.look down on看不起 e about发生10.in surprise吃惊地,惊奇地11.in peace和平地12.look into调查13.hand over 把交给14.in a flash 瞬间,即刻15.stand up for 保护,维护16.talk sth over with sb 与详细讨论17.
14、call in 请(某人)18.keep off 减去19.call on 要求介入20.keep ones word 遵守诺言21.take sb in ones arms 拥抱某人22.join up 参军23.bring sth on sb 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情24.sort out 解决(问题或困难);挑出;整理重点句型1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)【尝试翻译】他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡
15、过一个好觉。【考点凝练】no sooner.than.一就2.their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)【尝试翻译】他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。【考点凝练】as.as.和一样3.In fact,the more I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26)【尝试翻译】事实上,虽然我按照操作指南认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,好像体重增加得就越多。
16、【考点凝练】the+比较级,the+比较级 越,就越单元词句小测.单词小测1.This club is intended for those beginners who are fond of hiking,especially for the people who intend to experience a new outdoor life.(intend)2.Being exposed to the native environment is the best way to learn a foreign language,because exposure can improve our
17、 involvement.(expose)3.A lot of immigrants secretly immigrated into the country and their immigration was illegal according to law of the country.(immigrate)4.The hotel has just been furnished and all the elegantly furnishedrooms have modern furniture and private bathrooms.(furnish)5.He is the posse
18、ssor of a large company and he also possesses a vast fortune.Besides,a very expensive car is in the possession of him.(possess)6.He used to be very strong,but a serious illness left him very weak.So he began to take exercise to strengthen his muscles and build up his strength.(strong)7.The distribut
19、ors are distributing food to the homeless and the distribution began two hours ago.(distribute)8.He was appointed as manager of the company and the appointmentmade his family quite pleased.(appoint).短语小测He was once addicted to computer games and did very badly at school.Therefore,he was 1.looked dow
20、n on/upon (看不起)by others.Unfortunately,his mother became seriously ill,which made his family very poor.He suddenly awoke from the virtual world and promised to his father that he would study hard 2.from then on(以后).He 3.handed over(把交给)the mobile phone to his father and asked his father to 4.keep of
21、f(减去)half of his daily life expenses.He 5.kept his word (遵守诺言)and devoted all his time and energy to his study.Whenever he met with difficulties,he would find out ways to 6.sort them out(解决)and 7.held out(坚持)instead of 8.giving in(屈服).Gradually,he made progress in his study and finally went to a goo
22、d university.句型小测高考情境仿写1.我们一到农场就摘起苹果来。(no sooner.than.)No sooner had we arrived at the farm than we picked the apples.2.在他们房子后面有一个和我们的花园一样漂亮的花园。(as.as.)Behind their house they have as beautiful a garden as ours.3.你读得越多,你的知识就越丰富。(the+比较级,the+比较级)The more you read,the richer your knowledge will be.提能力
23、 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.expose vt.使置身于危险中;暴露【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed(expose)to various noise levels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels,and 85 decibels.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.Ex
24、posure/Being exposed to(expose)to a“harsh and unpredictable”environment leads to faster development.【写美】完成句子背诵接触国内外经典作品使他如此学识渊博。(记叙文之人物介绍)Exposure/Being exposed to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.【归纳】(1)expose.to使暴露于;使面临;使接触(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;易受攻击的be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇
25、;暴露于;接触(3)exposure n.暴露;接触;揭露exposure to sth 暴露;接触2.appoint vt.任命,委任【练会】单句填空After graduation,she was appointed as assistant in English in a university.Good morning,Mr Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.A committee has been appointed to look(l
26、ook)into the matter.【写美】完成句子背诵自从他被任命为我们班班长以来,他已经组织了很多有意义的活动。(记叙文之人物介绍)Since he was appointed as monitor of our class,he has organized quite a lot of meaningful activities.【归纳】(1)appoint sb to be/as.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj.指定的,约定的(3)appointment n.任命,委任;约会,约定make an appointmen
27、t约定have an appointment with sb与某人有约定/约会3.possession n.私有物品【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession(possess)of a valid ticket before boarding.This painting is of great value.How did it come into your possession?There are several reasons to believe that the
28、 urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed(possess)in young children.【写美】一句多译背诵站在那儿的那个年轻女子拥有这家公司。The young lady standing there is in possession ofthe company.The company is in the possession of the young lady standing there.【归纳】(1)possession n.拥有,持有in the possession of 为所
29、占/拥有in possession of拥有,占有take possession of拥有,占领(2)possess vt.拥有,持有be possessed of拥有(品质、特征等),占有,具有【点津】in possession of sth 表示某人拥有某物,而in the possession of sb 则表示某物为某人所拥有,有无冠词意义不同。4.remark vt.说起,谈到【练会】单句填空(2021浙江卷)He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable(remar
30、k)life.The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.My life improved remarkably(remark)when I discovered art.【写美】一句多译背诵关于她在她生日宴会上的服装,他做了许多评论。He made a number of remarks on/about her dress at her birthday party.(remark n.)He remarked a great deal on/upon her dress at her birthday
31、 party.(remark v.)【归纳】(1)remark v.评论remark on/upon对进行评论(2)remark n.谈论,言论;评论make a remark/remarks on/about对进行评论(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的;非凡的remarkably adv.值得注意地;非凡地【佳句】From my point of view,its rude to remark on the appearance of other people.依我看,对别人的相貌进行评论是粗鲁的。5.distribute vt.分发,分配【练会】单句填空Clothes,blan
32、kets,foods and drinks have been distributed among/tothe refugees.The distribution(distribute)of these languages is hugely uneven.【写美】完成句子背诵我们学校经常对那些应受到奖励的人给予奖赏。(应用文之学校生活)Our school often distributes rewards to those who deserve them.【归纳】(1)distribute sth to/among把某物分发给(2)distribution n.分配,分发【佳句】He d
33、istributed food to the homeless children.他把食物分发给了那些无家可归的孩子们。6.intend vt.想要,打算【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions(intend),I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.The journey was intended to achieve(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.The cha
34、ir was intended for you,but she took it away.【写美】一句多译背诵他去大城市的目的是找一份好工作。He went to the big city,intending finding/to find a good job.(intend)He went to the big city with the intention of finding a good job.(intention)【归纳】(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend.to do sth打算让做某事be intended for为打算/设计(2)int
35、ention n.意图,目的with the intention of doing sth以做某事为目的without intention无意地7.expense n.费用,开支【练会】单句填空We were entertained at the editors expense.The cars were produced quickly at the expense of safety.【写美】句式升级背诵He got the fame he wanted,but sacrificed his health and happiness.He got the fame he wanted at
36、 the expense of his health and happiness.【归纳】at ones expense由某人付钱at the expense of以为代价at any expense不管花多少钱spare no expense不惜花费regardless of expense不惜花费8.hand over 把交给【练会】单句填空She said with a smile,handing(hand)over seven tickets.Within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal is hande
37、d over to the parents.My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.【写美】完成句子背诵我写信告诉你春节是怎样流传下来的。(应用文之询问信)Im writing to tell you how the Spring Festival was handed down.【归纳】hand.over(to sb)把移交(给某人)hand back归还hand down流传hand/give out分发hand/turn in交上,提交by hand 以手工ha
38、nd in hand手拉手【佳句】The English assistant is handing out the papers to the classmates.英语助教正在向同学们分发试卷。9.put forward提议,提出【练会】单句填空After dinner,Mother put away the dishes and then watched TV.The sports meeting has been put off till next week due to the bad weather.At the meeting he put forward a good idea
39、of how to get rid of the rubbish.I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.【写美】完成句子背诵如果你能就如何演出这部英语短剧提出一些建议,我将不胜感激。(应用文之求助信)Id appreciate it if you could give some tips on how to put on the Englishshort play.【归纳】put aside把搁在一边;积蓄;腾出(时间)put away收起;存钱put down放下;记下;镇压put off推迟put on穿上;演出;假装
40、;增加put out熄灭;生产put up举起;搭建;张贴;留宿put up with容忍,忍受10.call in请(某人)【练会】单句填空Do you think we should call atBobs while we are in London?It rained so much that they had to call off the soccer game.The government called on its people to take action to protect the countrys rare animals.This kind of work calls
41、 for patience and special skills.【写美】完成句子背诵我卧室墙上的那幅画使我想起了我的童年时代。(记叙文之叙事)The picture on the wall of my bedroom called up my childhood.【归纳】call back回电话call at拜访某地call for要求;接某人,取某物call off取消call on拜访某人;号召;要求介入call out召来;叫喊call up给打电话;想起,回忆11.keep off减去【练会】单句填空People can keep out of the sun to avoid sk
42、in cancer.I managed to stick to my healthy diet and keep off sweet food.Do you think teenagers should keep away fromcomputer games?【写美】词汇升级背诵Youre all doing a splendid job;continue the good work!(升级黑体词)Youre all doing a splendid job;keep up the good work!【归纳】keep off(使)不靠近,避开keep back隐瞒;扣留keep on继续k
43、eep out(of)阻止进入keep up维持,保持keep away from远离keep up with赶上【佳句】To keep up with other classmates,he spared no efforts to study hard.为赶上其他同学,他全力以赴地学习。补遗缺 微点练全一词多义1.tipA.n.有用的建议 B.n.尖端 C.n.小费 D.vt.使倾斜E.vt.给小费 F.vt.倾倒She tipped the tomato soup into a bowl and gave it to him.FDo you really think its custom
44、ary to tip the waiters?EIt shows how to prepare a CV,and gives tips on applying for jobs.AHe leaned away from her,and she had to tip her head back to see him.DThe sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.BHe gave the waiter a generous tip for his good service.C2.sort outA.把分类 B.解决(问题或困难)
45、C.理清头绪Were in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sortmyself out.C Sort out the papers and fasten them together with a clip,please.AWe urged them to sort out the problem sooner than later.B重点句型透视1.no sooner.than.一就【教材原句】No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rare
46、ly did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。【练会】单句填空No sooner had he heard the news than he began to cry.Hardly had the lady got off the bus when she realised that she had lost her necklace.【写美】句式升级背诵Ann had just finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to s
47、weep the floor.No sooner had Ann finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to sweep the floor.(用倒装句改写)Hardly/Scarcely had Ann finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.(用倒装句改写)【归纳】no sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,than所在部分用一般过去时。把no sooner放在句首时,前一
48、分句使用部分倒装结构。【点津】该结构和hardly/scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。2.as.as.和一样【教材原句】.their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.As with English study,listenin
49、g is asimportant as reading.【写美】完成句子背诵约翰是一个和杰克一样勤奋的学生,并且乐于助人。(记叙文之人物介绍)John is as diligent a student as Jack and ready to help others.【归纳】as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。【点津】(1)否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。(2)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。3.the+比较级,the+比较级越,就越【教材原句】In fact,the more
50、 I use the bike,the more weight I seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(Page 26)事实上,虽然我按照操作指南认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,好像体重增加得就越多。【练会】单句填空The more stress you are under,the better(good)your performance will be.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer(long)its life and the more use
51、 of plastic bag it will cancel out.The harder you work,the more progress you will make(make).【写美】完成句子背诵你越了解他,你就越觉得他是一个值得尊敬的老师。(记叙文之人物介绍)The more you learn about him,the more youll feel he is a teacher worth respecting.【归纳】“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,表示“越,就越”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后
52、者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。【佳句】The stronger you are,the more energetic you will feel.你身体越强壮,你就越会感到精力充沛。研真题 链接高考(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C)农业生产If you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small fa
53、rmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition(NYFC,美国青年农会)and a f
54、amily farmer myself,I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Money
55、 group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out,small farmers couldnt touch the
56、 price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to l
57、and.Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm worke
58、rs and managers is a non-existent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于)farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented peop
59、le willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration ref
60、orm,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.理清脉络真题再做61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passag
61、e to introduce.A.the progress made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing in car industry答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“If you want to disturb the carindustry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers areunlikely
62、to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers canget the best of the major players.”可知,汽车行业是一个需要巨额资金的行业,小作坊式的汽车制造商不可能打败大的汽车公司,而在农业中,小农户却能战胜大的农场主。因此,开篇的举例是为了说明“农业的特殊特征”,所以选择B项。62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?A.Loans to small local farmer
63、s are necessary.B.Technology is vital for agricultural development.C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce.D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“It enables small-scale farmers to harvest175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement overhar
64、vesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible forthe little guys to compete with large farms of California.”可知,小农户也有可能战胜大农场主,所以选择D项。63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have farms of their own.D.To win old
65、 farmers support.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“The sustainable success of smallfarmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changes to theindustry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition frominvestors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones ownland unattainable for many ne
66、w farmers.”可知答案为C项。64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need broadsupport as we urge Congress to increase far
67、mland conservation”可知答案为A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句combine combination n.结合But now,with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in pete competition n.竞争Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattain
68、able for many new farmers.2.猜测生僻词词义There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.笨拙地,粗陋地3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句stand n.立场,观点,态度With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with
69、 young farmers.4.仿写经典句型It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.仿写:这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。This invention
70、 makes it possible for us to buy what we need at home.5.破解复杂句式We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all
71、backgrounds.分析:本句主句部分为we need broad support;后面的as.as.and as.为并列状 语从句,that引导 定 语从句,修饰先行词 policies 。译文:当我们敦促国会增进耕地保护的时候,当我们推动移民改革的时候,当我们寻求政策支持,以确保来自不同背景而又胸怀抱负的下一代农民能成功的时候,我们这些加入NYFC的农民,都需要广泛的支持。技法点拨把握语篇内容,进行合理推断解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在进行推断时,要据文推理
72、、合情推理,不可脱离原文主观臆断。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练1.subscribe(教材P22)项目意义例句熟义 vi.订阅Which journals does our school library subscribe to?生义vi.捐款I subscribe to a few favourite charities.vi.同意Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.vt.注册,报名The tour of Edinburgh is fully subscrib
73、ed.v.认购(股份)Employees subscribed for far more shares than were available.2.shoot(教材P24)项目意义例句熟义 vt.&vi.射击The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.生义vi.飞奔,冲They had almost reached the boat when a figure shotpast them.v.突然伸出Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist.项目意义例
74、句生义vt.突然把投向Hearing his words,she shot an angry glance at him.v.拍摄,摄制The movie was shot in black and white.v.投篮,射门He would go straight out in the alley to shoot baskets after school.n.嫩芽;新枝We saw the tender shoots of corn while working in the field.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.Whaley recalls how at the beginning of
75、 the year,when called on/uponto read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.2.The government has decided to tighten its immigration (immigrate)policy to limit the number of the immigrants.3.No sooner had I boarded the train for my destination than it began to depart.4.Robin said that he ha
76、d an important business appointment (appoint)with his partner tonight.5.As a matter of conscience,he doesnt feel that he can stand up for the president any longer.B组高考链接6.(2021全国乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant;however,the participants in the 70 decibels
77、 groupthose exposed(expose)to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shopsignificantly outperformed the other groups.7.(2021新高考全国卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed(appoin
78、t)by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.8.(2021新高考全国卷)I bought a handful(hand)of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.9.(2021新高考全国卷)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay
79、 in a central location(位置)with security(secure)and comfort.10.(2020全国卷)The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer(long)than the marathon.短语填空call in,hand over,be exposed to,put forward,have a gift for,come about,look down o
80、n,hold out,give in,look into 1.A working party has been set up to look into the charges with the two officials.2.They decided to call in a doctor because their child became no better than before.3.He really has a gift for learning languages and can speak English,Spanish and German.4.I dont know how
81、it came aboutthat he missed such an important meeting.5.They would be willing to work in the countryside and wouldnt lookdown on the farmers.6.I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.7.The military intends to hand over power to a caretaker government and
82、 hold elections within six months.8.As far as Im concerned,students should be exposed to original works and masterpieces.9.We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties we are faced with.10.He waited until all the other people gave their opinions and then he put forward a different vi
83、ew from the rest.微语法填空Yesterday evening I went to see the movie Hello,Mom with my friend Li Ming.I hadnt seen it before and 1.neither/nor had he.No sooner 2.hadwe got to the cinema than the movie began.Never 3.had I seen such a moving movie.It was the plot of the movie 4.that touched me so much.Li M
84、ing 5.must have also been moved because I heard him sobbing from time to time.After the movie was over,we went out of the cinema.Had I not seen the movie,I 6.wouldnt/shouldnt/couldnt have felt the greatness of mothers love.I think not only 7.should we love and respect our mom,but also we should ofte
85、n do something to reduce their burden and make them happy.话题微写作1.与他人的冲突在日常生活中很常见。(friction)2.冲突可能会给人们带来争吵、打架甚至战争。(bring sth on sb)3.为了避免冲突,我们应该善待彼此,必要时做出让步。(compromise)4.另外,无论是熟人还是陌生人,我们要学会原谅他人。(acquaintance)5.还有,不要对他人发表不友好的言论,更不要看不起他人。(remark,look down on)6.总之,我们越是尊重他人,就越容易和他人和平相处。(the more.the mor
86、e.,in peace)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。Frictions with others are common in everyday life.Frictions might bringquarrels,fights or even wars on people.To avoid frictions,we should bekind to one another and make a compromise when necessary.Besides,weshould learn to forgive others whether he/she is an acquaintance or astranger.Whats more,dont make unfriendly remarks on or even lookdown on others.All in all,the more we show respect for others,the easier itwill be to live in peace with others.
