1、2023 年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult,especially when the country is very different 1 your own.For 18-year-old Kusedyo,a Chinese language learner,to learn the language,hard work is not just enough,a certain level of“crazines
2、s”is also 2 .“To learn and understand Chinese,you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 3 ,and change your thinking,”he said.For many students,the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko,4 Chinese language learner,believes that motivation（动机）is very important to l
3、earn a second language as an adult.“5 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word,then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word,they dont understand you at all,”he said.“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at wo
4、rk we communicate a lot with the Chinese,and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier（障碍）,”said Marindiko.Nowadays,for some foreigners,China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries.At the same time,knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.A
5、lthough learning Chinese is a difficult task,technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future,the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger.1AagainstBfromCwith2AneededBservedCcreated3AabilityBcourseCcul
6、ture4AotherBthe otherCanother5ASometimesBFinallyCUnless6Aas ifBsuch asCbecause of7AstrangeBtraditionalChumorous8AlocksBclosesCopens9AfewerBlessCmore10ApopulationBwebsiteCcompany二、阅读单选 The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房)during the National Day holiday in 2022.It tells a story th
7、at happened in North Africa.After a war breaks out there,two Chinese diplomats(外交官)are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task successfully,they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民)are still in great danger.Realizing that these people will die if the
8、y dont give a hand,the two men travel through the war area.They risk their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place.The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage,but also shows their deep love for the country and people.Home Coming reminds many peop
9、le of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011.Chinese Embassy(大使馆)helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats.After watching the film,a man recalled his personal experience.“We are the lucky ones because we ha
10、ve a strong country and are well protected,”he said.Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country.A comment(评论)reads,“Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want,but it can always bring you back home.”11The movie Home
11、 Coming is about a story that happened in _.ANorth AmericaBSouth AmericaCSouth AfricaDNorth Africa12What does the underlined word“evacuate”mean in the second paragraph?A躲藏B逃避C撤离D评价13How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?AOver one hundred.BOver thirty thousand.COver three
12、 million.DOver three thousand.14According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT right?AThe two diplomats protect the people with courage.BThe two diplomats love the country and people deeply.CWe Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.DChinese passport can get you anyw
13、here you want.Book Chat ClubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.What is a Book Chat Club?Its a club for people aged 1117 who love reading books.Each month we will discuss what we have read
14、and give recommendations（推荐）to other members.There will not be a“set”of books that every member needs to read.Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library.Actually we d
15、ont mind where you found the book.What we want to know is your thoughts on it.There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free snacks!If you want to join us,please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop.Free Event!Time,location and dates*9:30 a,m.10:3
16、0 a.m.*Margaret River Library*Last Sunday of the month28 May25 June30 July27 August29 October26 November31 DecemberCall the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit .15When can the club members take part in the activities?AAt 9:50 p.m.on May 28.BAt 9:30 a.m.on July 30.CAt 10:20 a.m.on Novem
17、ber 28.DAt 10:30 p.m.on October 29.16How many themes will the club offer in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.17What can we know about the Book Chat Club?AEach member has a required book list every month.BThe best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.CThe book lovers aged 1117 dont have to pa
18、y to join the Book Chat Club.DThe book lovers aged 1117 can visit to complete sign-up sheets.China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space.After a 13-hour trip,the new section,known as Mengtian,docked(对接)with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st,202
19、2,finally completing it.The new section was launchedfrom Hainan Island in the south of China.For years,China has been working hard to create its own space station.Last year,China began to launch three modules(舱)of Tiangong space station,one at a time.The main module,Tianhe,was launched in April 2021
20、.It holds the power source and main controls for the station,as well as the astronauts living area.In July 2022,China launched its first laboratory module,Wentian,which is the countrys largest ever spacecraft.The new module,Mengtian(meaning“dreaming of the heavens”),is also designed as a laboratory.
21、It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验).Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself.Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.Chinas space program is working with the European S
22、pace Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian,China says that one day,foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the Mengtian module completes the station,China could add more modules in the future.Chinas space program ha
23、s grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes.In 2020,for example,its Change 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.18The meaning of the underlined word“launched”in the first paragraph is the closest to“_”
24、.Asent upBlandedCtaken offDset up19Which module is the astronauts living area in?ATianhe.BWentian.CMengtian.DIt is not mentioned.20When was Chinas largest spacecraft launched?AIn 2020.BIn April 2021.CIn July 2022.DOn November 1st,2022.21Which of the following statements is TRUE?ANo more modules can
25、be docked with Tiangong in the future.BChange 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.CChina created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.DChinese astronauts cant use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.Many people may throw away the pits inside fr
26、uits after eating them,but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time,an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.Craftsmen back then often used pea
27、ch pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills.Because of the high level of carving skills needed,the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.“One nut,from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long,can be made into fan
28、 pendants,earrings,buttons,seals and so on,”said Tan Wanhai,48,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.However,the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive
29、（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface,each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,“Tan said,adding,that,craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.According to Tan,they have to mast
30、er skills in painting,seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to
31、 young people.“Now,the number of inheritors is about 1,000.But I believe it could be bigger.More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,”said Tan.22Weifang nut carving was listed as a nati
32、onal intangible cultural heritage because of _.the high level of carving skills neededits rich artistic themethe traditional culturethe popularity around the worldABCD23What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe cultural value of nut carving.BThe knowledge craftsmen have to master.CThe inher
33、itor and his carving artworks.DDifficulties craftsmen have.24What can we learn about the passage?AWeifang nut carving goes back to the Ming Dynasty.BTan thinks there could be more inheritors of nut carving.CMore craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill.DEach peach pit has a flat
34、 surface and its easy to carve on it.25What could be the best title for the passage?ATans Nut Carving AchievementsBAmazing Artworks in ChinaCCarving Artworks out of NutDThe History of Nut Carving三、阅读还原 5 选 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Life cycle of a butterflyHave you ever seen a baby butterfly?If
35、 you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）,then you have!26 This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）.Now lets learn about the life cycle of butterflies.27 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time!Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs.They are very tiny at fi
36、rst.The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow.They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.28 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves.Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days.Other types stay inside for many months.29 This change is called a metamorpho
37、sis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.After the metamorphosis is done,they come out of their cocoons.But they are no longer worm-like babies!They are adult butterflies.They have beautiful wings.30 Most of them live only two to four weeks.None of them live more than one year.So they start laying eggs right away.The cycle
38、starts again!AAdult butterflies do not live very long.BButterflies lay eggs on plants.CBut all of them go through an amazing change!DCaterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.EButterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.四、根据首字母填空 31Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has t_ geography
39、 for over thirty years.32W_ a football team wins or loses,it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship.33To avoid w_ food,our school held a“Clear Your Plate”activity.五、根据汉语提示填空 34When Shenzhou-14 landed _(安全地)on the earth,all Chinese were cheerful.35The
40、lovely rabbits on these _（邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.六、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPT is an AI system(系统)that can have a discussion and create written work.It can create material based on what it has learn
41、ed 36 digital books and online naissance.Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 37 robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.The robot is named AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to sho
42、w human facial(面部)38 .It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes,like“39 was the math book sad?Because it had too many problems.”The robot enjoys 40 science books and spending time playing the violin.The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 41 learning experiences
43、 in the classroom.In fact,there 42 be a place for robots in education after all.British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.One thing is certain,though.A robot teacher is 43 than no teacher at all.In some p
44、arts of the world,there arent 44 teachers and 916 percent of children under the age of 14 dont go to school.That problem could be partly 45 by robots,because they can teach anywhere and wont get stressed,or tired,or move somewhere for an easier,higher-paid job.七、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数
45、要求）。1 In recent years,plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmentalproblems around the world.Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future.On November 7,2022,China started a“bamboo instead of plastic”activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(I
46、NBAR 国际竹藤组织).This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少)plastic pollution.2 Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源)of great value.Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow,bamboo can be harvested(收割)in 3 to 5 years.As long as it is protected well,
47、bamboo can be cut every year and doesnt have to be replanted.Bamboo can be used to _ different kinds of products.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields,such as packaging(包装),building and daily things.Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some _ areas wh
48、ere people dont have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine.Its believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesnt cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.3 China is one of the countries with the richest
49、 bamboo resources in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.Whats more,China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
50、It is hoped that countries will work together _ green development around the world.46When did China start the“bamboo instead of plastic”activity?(No more than 4 words)_47Why did China start the“bamboo instead of plastic”activity?(No more than 16 words)_48What is China sharing to help other countries
51、 with rich bamboo resources?(No more than 8 words)_49Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word._ _ _50Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._51Whats your opinion about using plastic products?Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons._八、材料
52、作文 52强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以“How to be good students in the new era”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数 80100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。How to be good students in the new era_参考答案：1B 2A 3C 4C 5A 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A11D 12C 13B 14D15B 16C 17C18A 19A 20C 21B22A
53、 23D 24B 25C26E 27B 28D 29C 30A31(t)aught32(W)hether33(w)asting34safely35stamps36from 37unusual 38expressions 39Why 40reading 41improve 42might 43better 44enough 45solved46On November 7,2022.47To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution./Because it hopes to increase the
54、 use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.48Chinas technologies and experience./China is sharing its technologies and experience.49make/produce poor for/on 50只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。51Opinions:Ill continue using plastic products./Ill use fewer plastic products./Ill stop using pl
55、astic products.Reasons:Theyre convenient and helpful in our daily lives./Theyre very common in our daily lives and some of them are very cheap./Theyre harmful to our environment and our health./It can pollute the environment without dealing with them correctly.52例文How to be good students in the new
56、era.The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.First,we should love our country as well as our family.We must keep our promise and be thankful to people
57、 who helped us.We should be friendly with our classmates.Second,we should study hard and be creative.We should help each other and learn from each other.Third,we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.We should also do housework frequently and learn to be independent.As long as we work hard,we will be excellent middle school students.
