1、Unit 5单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustralia is a big country，but it is easy to get around.The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored.You can explore the big c
2、ountry in different ways.AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australias landscapes and relaxing lifestyle.Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.DriveAustralia has a big network of wellkept roads and
3、 some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)BusBus travel in Australia is comfortable，easy and cheap.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos.Services ar
4、e good for everyone，frequent.RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.Ferry(轮渡)The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle fer
5、ry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sealink ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks
6、and trails in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具。1If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can_Atravel by planeBride a busCtake a trainDdrive a carA细节理解
7、题。根据“Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内看到最大面积的陆地风光，你可以乘飞机旅行，故选A。2Which of the following is TRUE about travelling in Australia?AMore travellers make the flying fees higher than before.BYou can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes.CTaking a bus tou
8、r is the most comfortable and cheapest way.DTrain services can make you more comfortable.B细节理解题。根据“You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs(郊区)”可知探索旅游路线时，你可以很容易租到汽车，故选B。3Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_Aonly at night hoursB
9、only during rush hoursCseveral times a dayDbetween different citiesA细节理解题。根据“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知Melbourne与Tasmania之间的轮渡服务只在夜间运行，故选A。B“Dont answer it，” I said to Sam.Our door in the inner city is constantly knock
10、ed on；our previous door in the suburbs rarely so.Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor，” he said.“Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs.Mervin
11、pointed and turned to let Sam look.It was a pigeon，the most common of all birds，the bird most likely to foul (弄脏) your newly washed car.And it wasnt flying away.It was stamping in circles.As Sam bent to look，Mervin coughed，“Number two.”Sam asked him to repeat that.“Number two，” Mervin said.“The pige
12、on has been sitting in his own number two，and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days，and the bird was young.It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste，which had then dried on its foot，preventing it from flying away.The pigeon moved in a few more circles.Sam bent to
13、take another look.Mervin said，“All right，then.” and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here？” I said to Sam when he returned with his story.“Its a bird.Just leave it on the stairs，and let nature take its course.” Sam didnt agree.Then he went to the garage and emp
14、tied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats.He returned with the gray pigeon in the box.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste.Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flyi
15、ng.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的。4How did the author feel about the knocks?AShe felt bored.BShe was frightened.CShe got excited.DShe was surprised.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Dont answer it”及最后一句“Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the
16、bank.”可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门声感到厌烦。故选A。5Why was the pigeon moving in circles?AIt was learning to fly.BIt was badly injured.CIt got caught in the rain.DIt was trapped by its waste.D细节理解题。根据第六段“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste，which had then dried on its foot，preven
17、ting it from flying away.”可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。6What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?AShelter from rain.BGive it to Mervin.CWash camping mats.DMake a nest for the bird.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported c
18、amping mats.He returned with the gray pigeon in the box.He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.”可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。7What can we learn about Sam from the text?AHe was brave.BHe was clever.CHe was warmhearted.DHe was easygoing.C推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam是如何救助一只鸽子的，由此
19、可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。CSam is a fourthyear student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in every enco
20、unter with my patients.I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry.And if we do anything when were with our patients，were really immersing(使沉浸于)ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，thats what a poem does，”he said.Rafael worries that something important
21、has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents.He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close
22、 that gap.Thirdyear resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said，“I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their
23、 saddest.”Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do，though.Rafael said，“I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if its happening in the hospital，very regrettab
24、ly，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasnt survived the cancer.Dont we still have a role as healers there？”In a poem titled “Health”，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching
25、 students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。8What do we know about Rafael Campo?AHe works as a doctor.BHe is under medical care.CHe is a literature professor.DHe knows little about poetry.A细节理解题。根据第一段中
26、的“Rafael is a physician”可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A项。9What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2 ?AThe importance of medical training.BThe effect of poetry in medical treatment.CThe similarity involved in poetry and medical work.DThe present relationship between patients and doctors.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的
27、“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients.”和“thats what a poem does”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。10What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?AIt comforts patients family.BIt contributes to medical work.CIt has nothing to do with doctors.DIt keeps doctors away from patients.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的
28、“And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。11What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?AIt requires a lot of spare time.BIt can provide a useful tool for doctors.CIt
29、 has little effect on patients conditions.DIt should be included in emergency treatments.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work.”及最后一段中的“He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.”由此判断出
30、，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DIn most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life.Most countries also have private (私立的)education.This means that parents can pay to send their
31、children to certain schools.People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of three，many children go to nursery school.Two or three year
32、s later，they enter a primary school.At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school.Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school.Most university stude
33、nts study one main subject，though they may also study a number of others.Teaching is usually by lectures，or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years.At the end of that，they take an examination.If they pass，they receive their Bachelors de
34、gree，usually a BA，which is short for Bachelor of Arts，or a BS for Bachelor of Science.Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree，such as a MA or a PhD.Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job.Colleges，on the other hand，usually teach skills which e
35、nable students to follow a career，such as clothing design，or business studies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，包括幼儿园、初中、高中和大学，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。12The passage mainly tells us _Asomething about the private schools in developed countriesBhow developed countries pay attention to educationCsome general inf
36、ormation about education in developed countriesDwhy education is importantC主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了发达国家的教育方面的信息，并说明了为什么教育是重要的。故选C。13Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?ABecause the children dont have money to go to school.BBecause the government want their citizens to be
37、 useful to the country.CBecause education doesnt cost the country too much money.DBecause there are not enough private schools.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their l
38、ater life.”可知，受教育的公民以后对国家是有用的。故选B。14In the first paragraph，the underlined word “citizen” refers to_Athe citiesBmembers of a countryCthe childrenDpeople who lives in citiesB词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：受过教育的公民以后对国家有利。所以可以猜测citizen指的是“国家的公民”。故选B。15Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A
39、All the university students study one subject.BAfter studying at the university for three or four years，all the students can get a Bachelors degree.CStudents usually receive a masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree.DUnlike university，colleges usually teach students some useful skills for
40、 a career.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Colleges，on the other hand，usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career，such as clothing design，or business studies.”可知，大学通常会教授一些能够帮助学生从事某一职业的技能。故选D。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bring a blanket to school? Dont th
41、ink its a school camp.Thats the advice German schools have issued as part of the fight against the coronavirus.The government requires schools to ventilate (通风) classrooms by opening the windows every twenty minutes. 16 Schools have been told to open classroom windows fully for three to five minutes
42、，and to open doors as well when possible so air can circulate (循环)Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort.Winter temperatures are often well below zero. 17 Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations. 18
43、 “The rules are unreasonable，” Dr.Stephan Pilsingerr said，“Theyre a health risk.”Susanne，from the teachers union，said staff and pupils would have to dress “according to the onion principle” 19 But she was dissatisfied with the government for failing to plan fully for the cold months. 20 The governme
44、nt in Hamburg bought 30，000 transparent plastic head visors (面罩) to schools in August.But it has now told schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.Pupils and staff are required to wear facemasks while moving about instead.ALeaving the windows open a crack is not enoug
45、h.BAnyone can imagine how cold classrooms could get.CThey warn they will cause a wave of colds and other infections.DGermany was one of the first European countries to reopen schools.ESchools could have stored more plastic head visors to avoid infections.FEver changing government advice has resulted
46、 in a series of embarrassing Uturns.GWith multiple layers they can remove as classrooms warm up between ventilation times.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在抗击新冠病毒期间，政府要求学校打开教室的门窗，但是，由于德国极其寒冷的气温，这项建议遭到了许多专业医务人员的反对。他们建议，教职员工和学生必须“按照洋葱原则”着装，学生和教职员工被要求在活动时戴上口罩。16A根据下文“Schools have been told to open classroom windows
47、 fully for three to five minutes，and to open doors as well when possible so air can circulate(循环)”可知，选项A中的“Leaving the windows open”与原文中的“open classroom windows fully”相呼应，故选A。17B根据上文“Daytime temperatures are already as low as 5 in parts of Germany and many classrooms are too cold to study in comfort
48、.Winter temperatures are often well below zero.”可知，上文对德国的寒冷天气进行了具体的描述，所以，任何人都可以想象到教室里会有多冷。故选B。18C根据上文“Doctors have spoken out against the new government regulations.”以及下文“The rules are unreasonable，Dr.Stephan Pilsingerr said，Theyre a health risk.”可知，C项中“cause a wave of colds and other infections”与原文
49、中的医生对政府新的规定的反对以及“Theyre a health risk”相呼应，故选C。19G根据上文“Susanne，from the teachers union，said staff and pupils would have to dress according to the onion principle”以及下文“But she was dissatisfied with the government for failing to plan fully for the cold months.”可知，选项G中的“With multiple layers they can rem
50、ove”与原文中“dress according to the onion principle”相呼应。故选G。20F根据下文“The government in Hamburg bought 30，000 transparent plastic head visors(面罩) to schools in August.But it has now told schools they do not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.”可知，原文中提及到的“But it has now told schools they d
51、o not provide sufficient protection and should not be used.”与选项F中的“a series of embarrassing Uturns”相呼应。故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you could have any three things，what would you want?Elevenyearold Ruby loves 21 that question，but i
52、ts not a game she plays for fun.She asks it at nursing homes in the Harrison area.She then sets out to 22 the residents(住户的) wishes.Ruby has long been close to older folks.Her mother，Amanda Chitsey works at nursing homes in Arkansas，and Ruby often follows.“Ive never found them scary at all，so Im wil
53、ling to 23 them and ask if they need anything，”she says.Last May，Ruby noticed a woman named Pearl 24 out a window.She seemed sorrowful.“What are you looking at？”Ruby asked.Pearl said she was watching her dog being 25 away by his new owner after a visit.Pearl didnt know when she would see her dog aga
54、in.Ruby noticed that pets were not permitted at the nursing home.And Pearl couldnt afford to look after her dog，as she got only $40 a month to spend on 26 items such as clothes and haircuts.Ruby also learned that many residents had the similar 27 ，so she decided to do something about it.Ruby started
55、 by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world.At first she was 28 that people would ask for cars and other things that were beyond the ability of an 11yearold girl. 29 ，they asked for chocolate bars，McDonalds fries and even just a prayer.Using their own money，the Chitseys gran
56、ted(准予) the 30 of about 100 people in three months.Then they started appealing for 31 Many people responded 32 so much that Amanda set up a Go Fund Me page，raising more than $250，000 in five months.With those 33 ，Ruby was able to help more people.Ruby doesnt plan to 34 there.One of its new goals is
57、to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state.“I consider 35 to be my hobby，”she says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个11岁的小女孩和她的母亲帮助养老院的居民实现愿望的感人故事。21A.taking onBbringing upCthink overDdealing withB这里指的是提出上文的“If you could have any three things，what would you want？”问题，故选B。22A.realizeBlistCconside
58、rDpredictA由上文“.but its not a game she plays for fun.”可知，她不只是说笑，于是开始着手实现居民的愿望，故选A。23A.comfortBapproachCsupportDinviteBRuby愿意接近他们并了解他们的需求，故选B。24A.keepingBholdingCstaringDpointingC由下文“What are you looking at？Ruby asked.”可知，Pearl此时正在凝视窗外，故选C。25A.ledBdrivenCputDthrownA由下文“And Pearl couldnt afford to look
59、 after her dog，as.”可知，Pearl没钱照顾她的狗，因此她的狗被新主人带走了，故选A。26A.dailyBproperCsimpleDnecessaryD这里指买一些生活必需品，故选D。27A.attitudeBcomplaintCexperienceDconfusionCRuby了解到许多居民都有跟Pearl类似的经历，需要帮助，故选C。28A.surprisedBconcernedCdeterminedDdisappointedBbe concerned意为“担心”，一开始她担心人们的需求会超出11岁女孩的能力。故选B。29A.InsteadBAnyhowCTherefo
60、reDHoweverA根据上下文可知，此处表转折，一开始她以为人们会要更多，相反地，他们只要了巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是祈祷。故选A。30A.plansBinterestsCwishesDchangesC他们用自己的钱完成了人们的愿望，故选C。31A.donationsBwaysCtasksDsuggestionsARuby呼吁人们捐赠。故选A。32A.thankfullyBenthusiasticallyCdifferentlyDintelligentlyB人们热情响应Ruby的呼吁，故选B。33A.choicesBstandardsCfundsDdreamsC上文提到他们筹集到了资金，
61、就能够帮助更多的人，故选C。34A.stopBmissCliveDpassA根据下文“One of its new goals is to set up a public laptop in one nursing home in each state.”可知，她有了新的目标，不想就此停止对他们的帮助。故选A。35A.communicationBkindnessCgenerosityDindependenceB是Ruby的善良帮助了Pearl和其他人，她已经将此变成了自己的嗜好，故选B。第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括
62、号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of lifes greatest gifts，and it 36._ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures.One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isnt it 37._ joy when friends visit from faraway places？”In the UK，there is an 38._(equal) fa
63、mous poem about friendship.It reminds people 39._(remember) and value old friendships，as they look to the years ahead.That poem is Auld Lang Syne.“Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and translates word for word as “old long since”，40._(mean) “days gone by”The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert
64、 Burns.It was printed in 1796，just after Burnss death.And over the years it became the song that is so familiar 41._ us today.42_ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad，Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films，including Waterloo Bridge，the film 43._ made the song widely known to Chinese audiences.Tod
65、ay，Auld Lang Syne has been translated into many different languages，and is one of the worlds bestloved songs.Its played at parties，44._(celebrate)，festivals，and even at some shopping centers at closing time.Whatever language or occasion，it has become a symbol of friendship and 45._(share) experience
66、whether we can sing it or not.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊地久天长这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行程度。36is valued分析可知，此处是and并列句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填is valued。37a根据句意可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，泛指“一件高兴的事情”，应用不定冠词，且joy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。38equally修饰后文形容词“famous”应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。39to rem
67、ember表示“提醒某人做某事”短语为remind sb.to do sth.，应用不定式作宾补。故填to remember。40meaning分析句子结构可知，mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Auld Lang Syne”构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。41to表示“为某人所熟悉”短语为be familiar to sb.。故填to。42Joyful根据后文“but at the same time a bit sad”可知此处应填形容词joyful。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Joyful。43which/that此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，且先行
68、词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。44celebrations此处作宾语应填名词，且结合前后文parties以及festivals可知应用复数形式。故填celebrations。45shared修饰后文名词experience应用形容词shared，作定语，表示“共享的，共同的”。故填shared。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分 15 分)假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr.Smith的英语课，需要向他请假，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1解释原因；2请求同意；3弥补措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以
69、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，Im writing to ask for a threeday leave，for I cant attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week.Owing to a severe headache，I have made an appointment with a specialist，and my mother will take me to see him.Its a great pity that I will miss your int
70、eresting lessons but I hope you will excuse my absence.I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school.Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated!Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。From the first day he entered my classroom，Willard PFrank existed in
71、 his own world，shutting out his classmates and me.My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference.I could see that his classmates fared no better.Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.Shortly after the Than
72、ksgiving holiday，we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving，” I told my students.“There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season.By contributing to our Christmas
73、collection，you will help buy food，clothing and toys for these needy people.We will start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the contributions the next day，I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard PFrank.The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to
74、my desk.Carefully，he dropped two quarters into the small container.“I dont need milk for lunch，” he mumbled.For a moment，just a moment，he smiled.Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night，after school，I took our few contributions to the school principal.I couldnt help sharing the incident
75、 that had taken place.“I may be wrong，but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him，” I told the principal.“Yes.” he nodded.“And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us.I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most ne
76、ed help through the Christmas collection.Here，take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read，I discovered Willard PFrank and his family were the top names on the list.Seeing this，I decided to do something for him.注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2请按如下格式作答。On that Sunday，I paid a visit to Willards family._The next day
77、 I had a special class for Willard._【参考范文】On that Sunday，I paid a visit to Willards family.On entering his house，I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa.Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing，leaving him to live with a sick grandma.When
78、 asked why he had given the two quarters，Willard mumbled，“I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldnt help bursting into tears，thinking I should help him break his silence.The next day I had a special class for Willard.I shared his story with the whole class and said，“Now，on behalf of the people in need，I should say thanks to Willard，you are great！” After a silence，all the students clapped，saying “Willard，you are great！” and they walked to him and hugged him tightly.A friend relationship was built and Willards silence was broken by a smile on his face.
