1、Section_Grammar 复习动词时态()语法图解探究发现It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.Ivealready decided to join the theatre group.Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.A Londoner has more diffic
2、ulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.This internat
3、ional dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties.Users of English will all be able to understand each other wherever they are.我的发现(1)、句用了一般现在时态。(2)、句用了现在完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了现在。(3)句用了现在进行时态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。(4)、句用了一般将来时态，句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事，而句表示将
4、要发生的动作或状态。一、一般现在时1表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。I often read books in my spare time.业余时间我经常看书。We go to school at 6 every day.我们每天六点去上学。即时演练1(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(湖南高考改编)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat
5、bothers (bother) us. (2)翻译句子这家商店每天9点开门。The_shop_opens_at_nine_every_day.他经常去看电影。He_often_goes_to_the_cinema.汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。Tom_calls_his_parents_once_a_week.2表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。He knows a lot of English.他英语懂得很多。3表示客观事实或普遍真理。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。Pride goes before a fall.骄
6、者必败。4在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.等他来了，我们再开始讨论。Youll make great progress if you work hard!你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。即时演练2(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Ill follow him wherever he goes (go)Helen says she will leave the company if she is_punished (punish) for her carelessness.
7、I will be a nurse and look after patients when I grow (grow) up.(2)单句改错My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa.去掉willIf you will look carefully you can just see our house from here.去掉will5表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，如go, come, leave, start, begin, ope
8、n, close, arrive, take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at 7：25 this evening.火车今晚7：25开。Our summer vacation begins in early July.我们的暑假七月初开始。即时演练3(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(重庆高考改编)AMidsummerNightsDreamopens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(2)翻译句子汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。The_b
9、us_leaves_London at 6 oclock in the afternoon.飞机将于下午4点起飞。The_plane_takes_off_at_4_pm.6小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。HarryPotter is set in the modern world.哈利波特以现代世界为背景。二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this moment等连用。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。常与these days, this week/month, recent
10、ly等连用。All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.同学们正在教室里复习功课。What are you doing these days?你最近在忙些什么？即时演练4用所给词的适当形式填空(北京高考改编)Hurry up! Mark and Carol are_expecting (expect) us.We are_studying (study) French this semester.The book I wrote last year is_being_printed (print) and i
11、t will soon come out.A new cinema is_being_built (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.2现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。(赞扬)The boy is constantly asking such silly que
12、stions.那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)名师点津现在进行时的这一用法与一般现在时的区别在于，后者只是说明事实，不含感情色彩。试比较：He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀。(表扬)He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀。(事实)3在口语中，表示主语按计划将要进行的动作。常与come (来), go (去), leave (离开), depart (离开), arrive (到达), stay (逗留), start/begin (开始), lecture(做演讲), take o
13、ff (起飞)等动词(词组)连用。Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.会议在下午三点开始。即时演练5用现在进行时完成句子The mothers now are_always_sending_their_children (总是送她们的孩子) to all kinds of classes after school.Mr. Bao is_lecturing (将进行演讲) on how to study English next we
14、ek.We are_leaving_Beijing_for_Shanghai (将离开北京去上海) tomorrow. 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。1shall/will动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情只能用此结构。I think they will help you if you tell them.我认为只要你告诉他们，他们会帮助你的。Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday.Oh, I didnt know. I will see hi
15、m after work.汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。(临时决定)2will动词原形，表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。Wherever he goes, he will take an umbrella with him.无论到哪儿，他总是带着一把伞。Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水上。3除“shall/will动词原形”构成一般将来时外，以下形式也可构成将来时：(1)be going to动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你
16、打算干什么？Look, its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(2)be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事；马上要做某事”。Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start.请准备好。实验就要开始了。名师点津be about to do多与when连用，一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。(3)be to do表示按计划、职责、义务、约定要发生的动作。Who is to clean the classroom today?今天该谁打扫教室了？即时演练6(1)用将来时的表达法填空Why d
17、id you buy paint? I am_going_to paint my house tomorrow.I was_about_to get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.You are_to hand in your papers by 10 oclock.How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空(辽宁高考改编)We a
18、re confident that the environment will_be_improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 四、现在完成时构成：have/has过去分词。其用法如下：1表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果，常与already, yet, never, before, so far, up to now等连用。I have already made a plan for my study ahead of time.我已经提前制订了学习计划。Have you finished you
19、r homework yet?Yes, I have already finished it.你做完作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了。名师点津时态区别现在完成时强调过去发生的动作产生的结果或对现在的影响落脚点在现在一般过去时着重说明动作发生在过去，强调动作本身落脚点在过去试比较：She has lived in Paris for twenty years.她在巴黎住了20年了。(可能刚搬走，还可能继续住下去)She lived in Paris for twenty years.她在巴黎住了20年。(现在已经不在那儿住了)即时演练7用所给词的适当形式填空By the time he realiz
20、es he has_walked (walk) into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.His first novel has_received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.Im glad you have_made (make) great progress so far. Keep it up and you must be successful.(山东高考改编)Oh no! Were too late. The train has
21、_left (leave)Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.2表示从过去开始持续到现在并有可能持续下去的动作或状态，这时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：today, this week, lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, since, since two days ago, for a long time等。We have learned English for eight years.我们学英语八年了。Hes
22、lived in London since three years ago.自从三年前他就住在伦敦。3在“It/This is the first/second . last time从句”与“It/This is the序数词或形容词最高级名词that从句”这两个句型中，从句中的谓语要用现在完成时。It is the first time I have driven a car.这是我第一次开车。This is the most interesting film he has made.这是他拍的最有趣的电影。名师点津若It is the first/second . that .句型中is
23、改为was，从句中的谓语动词应用had done形式。4在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中代替将来完成时。Ill go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会。即时演练8(1)用所给词的适当形式填空It is the first time that he has_been_invited (invite) to Japan.It is the second time that I have_been (be) in Shanghai.(湖南高考改编)It is the most instructive lec
24、ture that I have_attended (attend) since I came to this school.(2)完成句子Great changes have_taken_place in the small city in the last 20 years. 在过去的20年里这个小城发生了巨大的变化。Recently, lots of trees have_been_planted around the square.最近广场周围新种了不少树。Since I left college, I have_not_seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。.单句语法
25、填空1“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step shows (show)”2My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave (leave) for Africa.3Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes (take) off at 18：20.4Food supplies in the floodstricken area are_running (run)
26、 out. We must act immediately before theres none left.5By the time you have finished this book, your meal will_get (get) cold.6If their marketing plans succeed, they will_increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent.7Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has_come (come)
27、 up.8You are always playing (play) football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?9Listen. Donna! I dont care if you missed the bus this morning. You have_been (be) late to work too many times.10If I am_sleeping (sleep) when he comes, wake me up, please.单句写作1(2015全国卷书面表达) We will_
28、meet_at_the_school_gate at 9：00 on Sunday morning and back at 17：30.我们将在星期天的上午9点钟在学校大门见面，在17：30返回。2(2015四川高考书面表达)I have_taught_some_foreigners_Mandarin,_which makes me have much experience in teaching.我已经教过一些外国人普通话，这使我在教学方面有许多经验。3(2015陕西高考书面表达)As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates
29、.作为一个外向的女孩，我与我的同学们相处得融洽。4(2015重庆高考写作)Ive learnt that your website is_organizing_an_activity,_and there are two kinds of participating ways.我了解到你们网站正在组织一个活动，并且有两种参加途径。5The Internet is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part in our daily life.在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。6In a word, the Internet has_made_our_l
30、ife_more_colorful and will_be_used more commonly in our life.总之，因特网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，并将会在我们生活中被更普遍地应用。7Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is_changing_so_rapidly.科学技术发展如此迅速，为自己选一个合适的手机都不容易。8Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is_going_to_visit_Beijing
31、 this summer.史密斯医生和他的妻子及女儿今年夏天将去参观北京。.短文改错Li Hua and Wang Hai are student of Senior Three. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she
32、can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, but he often feels sleepy in class. Thus, he misses lots of key points and it usually spends him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate on what he is doing. I prefer Li Huas learning method.答案：第一句：studentstudents第二句：allboth第三句：attentiveattentively第四句：moreless第五句：whatthat第六句：hadhas第七句：去掉the; butso第八句：spendstakes; thatwhich