1、单元素养测评 (四)Unit 4(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat? W: How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care
2、 of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day. 1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 答案: BText 2W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? M: Sorry. Im a stranger here, too. But why dont you ask that man who is sitting in front
3、of the grocery store? You see the store Im talking about? The one next to the movie theater. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater. C. The railway station. 答案: CText 3M: Linda, do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for t
4、he meal plan and meet with your academic teachers? W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans. 答案: AText 4M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here. W: Dont worry. At th
5、e beginning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian. M: Oh, really? They are considerate. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 答案: BText 5W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? I cant keep straight all the s
6、tudents names in our Medical School. M: Its okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
7、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Do you want to go over to Johns house tonight? W: No, I think Im getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest. M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to ma
8、ke you some soup? W: No, thanks. Im not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her. 6. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Stay at home with her. B. Make her some
9、 food. C. Drive her to a friends house. 答案: B7. How did the woman probably get sick? A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and
10、 have a game of Mahjong afterwards? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about mahjong before. M: Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, bes
11、ides their old card games. M: Thats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W:
12、Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing. That must be our partners. 8. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong can become an addiction. B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 答案: A9. What are
13、they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 答案: C10. What used to be the mans hobby? A. Playing old card games and reading. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Well, what about relax
14、ing after exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, weve got a salad bar which is very popular. M: Sounds good! W: What kind of membership are you interested in? M: Um, Im not really sure. What are the options? W: Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can us
15、e all the facilities at any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free. M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive? W: Well, you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450oh no, Im sorry, its just gone up by50, sorry about that-its now 500 for the annual subscription fee. M: Right, g
16、ot that. And whats the next type? W: Well,thats Silverfacilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times. M: I see. So when exactly? W:You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm. M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold?
17、W: Actually, its slightly less than 250its 225, but the annual fee is only 300. Does that sound more like what you want? M: Well, its still more expensive than I thought. You know, Im just a student. 11. What is the woman? A. A restaurant staff member. B. A sports club staff member. C. A student uni
18、on staff member. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership? A. 250. B. 450. C. 500. 答案: C13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver? A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm. B. He cannot join in the classes he likes. C. He sh
19、ould pay more for the joining fee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times. W: Yeah! It wouldnt have been the same watching this movie at home on TV.The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a
20、 difference. M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers. W: I hope I dont have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens. M: Just remember the astronauts won t
21、he battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you dont have to worry. W: Thats right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left? M: I cant believe youre still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda. W: I didnt eat lunch! Lets get some ice cream and see a
22、nother movie.I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. Its starting in 20 minutes! M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail! W: No,Id rather see something funny. M: OK, that sounds good. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C
23、. In a movie theater. 答案: C15. What did the man think about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry. 答案: B16. What will the woman get to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda. 答案: A17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A movie
24、about a jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Good evening, Im Jenny with this weeks weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight,with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should expec
25、t thunder and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week.Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degrees a
26、t night and 50 degrees during the dayWith Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the traffic
27、 report. 18. When is the rain expected to stop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night. 答案: A19. What was todays temperature? A. Around 70 degrees. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45 degrees. 答案: A20. What time of the year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 答案: C第
28、二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021西安高一检测)Amore on the Net(Valentines Day)Valentines Day is the holiday honouring love and lovers. In the spirit of the holiday, we invite you to a little celebration for the holiday of “LOVE”! Celebrated on 14 Februa
29、ry. ML King Day on the NetIts a celebration of the man and the holiday. It is a time for the nation to remember the injustices that Dr King fought against. A time to remember his fight for the freedom and equality of all races and peoples. A time to remember the message of change through nonviolence
30、. Celebrated on the 3rd Monday of January. Easter on the NetEaster is the springtime holiday marking the rebirth of Christ and the renewal of the Christian faith. It is also the time to welcome back the tulips, the crocuses and the daffodils. Its a time of new suits and new dresses, and a time of ch
31、ocolate rabbits, chicks, and coloured eggs for kids! Depending on the calendarcan be celebrated in March or April. Thanksgiving on the NetThanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys and pumpkin pies. A time for Indian corn, holiday
32、 parades and giant balloons. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November. Mardi Gras on the NetMardi Gras is a traditional holiday celebrated in New Orleans and other southern cities in the USA. The people there enjoy this celebration by going to parades. It is usually celebrated in F
33、ebruary. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了情人节、马丁路德金纪念日、复活节、感恩节及忏悔节等五个节日的网络庆典的活动内容及庆祝时间。21. Unlike Thanksgiving and Easter, ML King Day _. A. is a religious holidayB. is in memory of a national heroC. is a time to offer thanksD. is a time for lovers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据ML King Day on the Net部分中的第二句可知, 这个节日是为了纪念马丁路德金。故B项正确。22. W
34、hich holidays are celebrated in the same month? A. Mardi Gras and Easter. B. Valentines Day and ML King Day. C. Valentines Day and Mardi Gras. D. Easter and ML King Day. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Amore on the Net和Mardi Gras on the Net这两部分中对时间的描述可知, 这两个节日都是在二月(February)。故C项正确。23. Among the holidays children mos
35、t probably prefer _. A. Valentines Day B. ML King DayC. Thanksgiving D. Easter【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Easter on the Net部分中的“. . . and a time of chocolate rabbits, chicks, and coloured eggs for kids! ”可知, 在这个节日里, 有为孩子们准备的各种东西, 由此推断孩子们最喜欢的应该是Easter。故D项正确。24. Which of the following is most likely the time to ce
36、lebrate Thanksgiving? A. 6 Nov. B. 11 Nov. C. 21 Nov. D. 27 Nov. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Thanksgiving on the Net部分中的“Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November. ”推测, 若11月1日是第一个星期四, 那么该节日最早的庆祝时间应该是在22号, 而其他情况下的庆祝时间只会比22号还晚。故D项正确。BOnce I went to a Catholic mission hospital in Ghana to visit a d
37、octor friend who was off duty that day. On reaching the hospital gate I saw a woman. She seemed to have travelled from a faraway village just to bring her sick girl to the hospital. The girl was so ill; she seemed to be dying; her eyes were bulging and she had flies all over her body. All the mother
38、 could do was watching her child suffer. The nurses in the hospital wouldnt help her, perhaps because she didnt have any money. When I saw that she was crying for help, I picked up the girl and took her straight to the doctors. The doctors examined her and told the mother that her daughter was anaem
39、ic(患贫血症的). She would need pints(品脱) of blood. When they said this, the poor woman nearly fainted. She was poor. There was no way she could pay for the blood for the girl. I was so moved that I said she neednt worry about the money: I would give the blood if I could. I went to a doctor and asked if i
40、t was possible for me to help out. The doctor shrugged his shoulders and said, “Lets see. ” The doctor then tested my blood. Then he said, “The girl is lucky. ”They took my blood and gave it to the girl. The mother was very grateful. She said I had been an angel to her daughter. I was so relieved th
41、at I had saved the life of the girl. Since that day, Ive always tried to help those in need. 【语篇概述】有一次, “我”去医院拜访“我”的一位医生朋友, 结果在医院门口遇到了一个奄奄一息的小女孩。小女孩的妈妈身无分文, 极度绝望。“我”毫不犹豫地予以帮助, 最终小女孩转危为安, “我”也如释重负。从此以后, 无论何时何地, “我”都会尽力帮助他人。25. How was the girl saved? A. A good doctor helped her. B. The girls mother g
42、ave her blood. C. The author gave enough money to the girl. D. The author gave his blood to the girl. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“They took my blood and gave it to the girl. ”可知, “我”给了小女孩急需的血, 因此小女孩得救了。故选D项。26. What do we know from this passage? A. Life was hard for doctors in Ghana. B. Without the auth
43、ors help, the girl might have died. C. After the experience, the author was less willing to help others in need. D. The doctors tended to refuse to save girls. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知小女孩家里穷, 付不起输血的费用, 是作者捐血救了她, 由此可知, 如果没有作者的帮助, 小女孩可能会死。故选B项。27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author takes
44、pleasure in helping others. B. We should act quickly when there is a problem. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The world is not always fair to everyone. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可推知, 作者在这件事之后成为了一个愿意帮助他人的人, 并以此为乐。故选A项。CAn old and very rich friend of mine told me he had an unpleasant experi
45、ence. He went to a famous jewellery shop and asked to be shown some gold necklaces. After examining several minutes, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious diamond, and asked if he could pay by cheque(支票). The assistant said that was quite in order, but the moment my friend signed his nam
46、e, he was invited into the managers office. The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had given them a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said that he would buy a diamond necklace somewhere else. When he got up t
47、o go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay unless he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They were polite, too, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible(负有责任的) for
48、a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of stores. The note read, “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no question and give me all the money in the drawer. ”Luckily, my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs. H
49、e was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to take the diamond necklace with him. 【语篇概述】“我”的朋友到一家珠宝店里购物, 却被认为有盗窃的嫌疑。通过警察的调查, “我”的朋友被证明是无辜的, 这只是一起乌龙事件。28. Why was the man invited into the managers office? A. Because his handwriting was like a thiefs. B. Because a thief had used the
50、same name as his. C. Because he didnt sign his name correctly. D. Because his cheque was different from others. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第五句可知, 签相同名字的是一个贼。故B项正确。29. After the man heard what the manager said, he _. A. got very angry and left at onceB. went out to buy a diamond necklace somewhere elseC. insi
51、sted on staying until the police cameD. thought that he had nothing to do with the stealing【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My friend got very angry when he heard this and said that he would buy a diamond necklace somewhere else. ”可知他认为自己是无辜的, 即他和偷盗无关, 故D项正确。从后文可知作者的朋友在澄清事实之后才离开珠宝店, 并买下了那条项链, 所以A、B两个选项不对。不是那人坚持
52、留下, 而是珠宝店的经理不让他走, 故排除C项。30. The police were polite, too, because _. A. they didnt think the man was a thiefB. the man was old and very richC. they were not sure whether the man was the thief they wantedD. they doubted the man was responsible for a number of recent robberies【解析】选C。推理判断题。警察只是怀疑“我”的朋友可
53、能是犯罪嫌疑人, 但需要进一步鉴定。故选C项。31. Which of the following is suggested(暗示) in the passage? A. Though my friend had some trouble, he got the necklace without paying cash. B. Nobody saw my friend take the necklace with him. C. The manager never thought an old man would be a thief. D. The thief always stole th
54、ings in famous jewellery shops. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。笔迹鉴定证明“我”的朋友是无辜的, 理所当然他可以用支票付款, 不用付现金。故A项正确。DIt is known that tennis makes us fit, helps us fight stress and gives us a feeling of satisfaction. We play tennis because its fun, and because our brains tell us to do that! Scientists have found that playing
55、tennis helps our minds cope with future conflicts(冲突) and unexpected situations, as well as develops our social skills. Thats why both kids and young adults are fond of tennis so much. However, nobody really knows how far back tennis goes. Some evidence suggests ancient Egypt or Greece, but stronger
56、 facts point to the 10th century France. When French monks(僧侣) were playing the game of jeu de paume (game of the hand) over a rope or against the walls, they would shout out every time one of them served the ball. By the 13th century the game had become very popular among the French, who built lots
57、 of indoor courts throughout the country. When the game was played indoors, jeu de paume looked a lot like present-day squash(壁球), but players were facing each other and not standing side by side. It became so famous that the king and even the Pope tried to ban it, but they didnt succeed. From Franc
58、e, the game crossed the English Channel and became an instant hit with the British as well. Before the discovery of rubber, tennis balls were made out of wool, wrapped in string or leather and were struck with bare hands. Later the first racket was made out of wood and sheep guts. Since the balls ha
59、d little spring, courts were quite small compared to what were used to. All of this changed when Charles Goodyear discovered vulcanised(硫化的) rubber and the game finally moved its venues(地点) outside. Major Walter Clopton Wingfield established(建立) the rules of tennis(very similar to present-day ones)
60、and the sport began to go international. The first Wimbledon tournament(锦标赛) was held in 1877, with women joining in 1884. 【语篇概述】众所周知, 打网球可以使我们保持健康, 帮助我们对抗压力。本文主要介绍了网球的历史及其他情况。32. The underlined part “cope with” in Paragraph 1 means “”. A. agree withB. find outC. make outD. deal with【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第一
61、段倒数第二句可知, 科学家发现打网球能帮助我们的大脑应对未来的冲突及始料未及的情况, 并培养我们的社交技能。因此画线部分的意思为“应对”。故D项正确。33. One of the reasons why kids and young adults like to play tennis is that _. A. it can improve their social skillsB. it can make them happy and hopefulC. it can represent what the future will be likeD. it can solve their p
62、hysical and mental problems【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知, 孩子们和年轻人喜欢打网球的原因是网球能帮助大脑应对未来的冲突及始料未及的情形并能培养社交技能。故A项正确。34. What can be inferred about the tennis history? A. There is no clear evidence about its origin. B. France is the first to learn about tennis. C. It originated from the game of jeu de paume. D
63、. Ancient Egypt or Greece is the first to play tennis. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段第一句“However, nobody really knows how far back tennis goes. ”可知, 没有人确切地知道网球的起源。故A项正确。35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The spread of the tennis. B. The feature of the tennis. C. The history of the tennis. D. The functi
64、on of playing tennis. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了网球的历史。故C项正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021运城高一检测)Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible phys
65、ical and emotional scars(伤痕). 36. _Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. 37. _ They hope it might reduce or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France.
66、38. _ So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. 39. _ Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after a war. But t
67、hose who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. 40. _ “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresse
68、r. A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. C. The research has caused a great deal of argument. D. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦). E. All we want to do is help people have better control of memories. F. The pill is desi
69、gned to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. G. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that store memories in the brain. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国研究者研发了一种药来帮助人们忘掉痛苦的回忆。36. 【解析】选D。根据上文暴力和车祸会给人们身体上和情感上留下伤痕可推知, 此处提到他们经常会做噩梦。37. 【解析】选F。根据上下文, 研发这一药品的目的是帮助人们忘掉痛苦的回忆, 推知此处提到有了痛苦的经历后应立即服用该药物
70、。38. 【解析】选G。根据上文专家在美国和法国在人们身上测试了该药物可知, 此处应进一步谈论测试的结果。39. 【解析】选C。根据下文有人赞成有人反对可推知, 此处介绍这一研究引起了很大争议。40. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 此处介绍反对服用该药物的人的观点, 他们肯定回忆的重要性, 此处进一步谈论回忆能帮助我们避免犯相同的错误。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes a wedding dress is more than a beau
71、tiful gathering of fine cloth. Sometimes it tells a story of help. After her own wedding was 41 this past spring, Jessica Leja, a nurse, made a decision that she would donate(捐赠) her US $1, 800 dress to someone in need. Of course, she could have sold the dress, but because she has 42 her life to car
72、ing for cancer patients, she decided to turn a sad situation into something encouraging for someone else. She decided to 43 it to a cancer patient. “My heroes are cancer patients; they are the fighters, ” she said. “The admiration I have for them is beyond 44. ”Since the story appeared on 18 June, J
73、essica, who lives in New Lenox, Illinois, has 45 hundreds of emails from people interested in taking her up on her offer. To find who is the most 46 person, Jessica 47 the summer reading emails. On 19 August, she called Toni Roberts, a cancer patient in Lebanon, Tennessee, to tell her shed been 48 t
74、o receive the dress. Roberts, a 31-year-old mother of one, who 49 as a nurse, told Jessica about her breast cancer, and how she supported and encouraged other patients. Jessica said she 50 Roberts spirit. “She reaches out to them; shes kind and helpful, ” Jessica said. “Shes all about helping others
75、 and 51 them. ”Roberts had decided to marry Daniel Johnson a month before Jessicas story appeared in newspapers. The couple plans to 52 their wedding on 20 February, 2021. So Jessica plans to take the dress to them sometime next month. Roberts said the dress donation is more than a financial saving.
76、 She and Jessica have become friends thanks to the 53. “She knows what Im 54. She experienced it with her patients every day, ” Roberts said. “And of course, the dress is wonderful, ” she said, “just like Jessica is 55. ”【语篇概述】护士杰西卡莉娅(Jessica Leja)的婚礼取消后, 她决定将婚纱捐给有需要的人。谁能有幸获得这一馈赠呢? 41. A. called off
77、 B. called forC. called onD. called back【解析】选A。句意: 今年春天, 在她自己的婚礼取消后, 护士杰西卡莉娅决定把她价值1, 800美元的婚纱捐给有需要的人。call off“取消”; call for“要求”; call on“号召”; call back“召回”。故选A。42. A. devoted B. focusedC. turned D. applied【解析】选A。句意: 当然, 她本可以卖掉这件婚纱, 但由于她一生都致力于照顾癌症患者, 所以她决定把伤心的局面变成鼓舞别人的事情。devote. . . to. . . “把奉献给”。43
78、. A. carry B. collect C. sell D. give【解析】选D。句意: 她决定把婚纱送给(give)一位癌症患者。44. A. phrasesB. wordsC. expectationsD. points【解析】选B。句意: 她说: “我对他们的钦佩难以言表。”beyond words“无法用语言表达”。45. A. acceptedB. writtenC. receivedD. shared【解析】选C。句意: 生活在伊利诺伊州New Lenox的杰西卡收到了(receive)数百封电子邮件。这些人都对她的提议感兴趣。46. A. usefulB. suitable
79、C. carefulD. comfortable【解析】选B。句意: 为了找到最合适的(suitable)人选, 杰西卡在读电子邮件中度过(spend)了夏天。47. A. tookB. spentC. enjoyedD. cost【解析】选B。spend some time doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”。48. A. allowedB. forcedC. chosenD. refused【解析】选C。句意: 8月19日, 她打电话给田纳西州Lebanon的癌症患者托尼罗伯茨(Toni Roberts), 告诉她, 她被选中(choose)接受这件婚纱。49. A. works
80、B. presentsC. directsD. helps【解析】选A。句意: 罗伯茨, 一位拥有一个孩子的31岁母亲, 目前担任(work)护士, 告诉杰西卡关于她的乳腺癌, 以及她是如何支持和鼓励其他病人的。50. A. affectedB. provedC. influencedD. admired【解析】选D。句意: 杰西卡说她很欣赏(admire)罗伯茨的精神。51. A. encouragingB. meetingC. teachingD. protecting【解析】选A。句意: 她一心帮助和鼓励(encourage)别人。52. A. holdB. openC. fixD. d
81、esign【解析】选A。句意: 这对夫妇计划在2021年2月20日举行(held)婚礼。53. A. weatherB. messageC. experienceD. technology【解析】选C。句意: 由于这次经历(experience), 她和杰西卡成了朋友。54. A. pulling downB. falling overC. passing on D. going through【解析】选D。句意: 罗伯茨说: “她知道我正在经历什么”。pull down“摧毁”; fall over“从上跌落”; pass on“传递”; go through“经历”。55. A. mean
82、ingfulB. delightfulC. peacefulD. wonderful【解析】选D。句意: “当然, 这件衣服好极了(wonderful), 就像杰西卡一样。”她说道。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story happened in a class. A teacher 56(teach) maths to a five-year-old student asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more ap
83、ple, how many apples will you have? ” The teacher had expected a correct answer, but she didnt get one. Within a few 57 (second) the student 58(reply) confidently, “Four! ” The teacher repeated the question, but the student still gave 59(she) the wrong answer after counting on his fingers. The teach
84、er thought he needed some 60(encourage). Then, she remembered that this student liked strawberries. In her excitement, she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, how many will you have then? ”The boy counted on his fingers again. 61 a smile, the student said
85、, “Three. ” The teacher now had a satisfied smile. So once again, she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, how many will you have? ”The student answered, “Four! ”The teacher became 62(patient), “Why? My boy, why? ”63 a low voice, the young student said, “Because
86、I already have one apple in my bag. ”When someone gives you an answer 64 is different from what you have expected, dont think he is wrong. There may be 65 angle that you have not understood at all, so you will have to listen. 56. teaching57. seconds58. replied59. her60. encouragement61. With62. impa
87、tient63. In64. that/which65. an第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)每当大型考试来临, 同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to Relax Before Exams”为题写一篇短文, 谈谈你对缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。内容要点分析考试焦虑的危害建议端正考试态度, 制订科学的学习计划; 听听音乐, 放松心情; (请自拟两点内容)注意: 1. 必须包含表格中的所有提示要点, 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 词数80左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇: 焦虑nervousness态度attitude科学的
88、scientificHow to Relax Before ExamsMany of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. _Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life. 【参考范文】How to Relax Before ExamsMany of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm
89、to our health but also its bad for our studies. So its necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think its very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a way of checking what we have learnt. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. B
90、efore an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help us reduce the stress from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music or doing sports, such as playing balls, climbing mountains and taking a walk. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work a
91、s well. Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life. 第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books, and I thought to myse
92、lf, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd. ”As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running towards him. They ran right up to him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping(绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them
93、land in the grass about ten feet from him. Then he looked up, and I saw the terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I ran to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “Those guys are jerks. They really should get a life. ” He looked
94、 at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. It turned out he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had been to a private sc
95、hool before now. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We stayed together all the weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him, and my friends thought the same of him. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyl
96、e was the valedictorian(致告别辞者) of our class and he had to prepare a speech for graduation. On graduation day, I could see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I said, “Hey, big guy, youll be great! ” He looked at me with one of those looks, and smiled. “Thanks, ” he said. He cleared his throat,
97、 and began. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He told the story of the first day we met. _I heard the gasp(叹息) go through the crowd. _【参考范文】He told the story of the first day we met. I just looked at my friend with disbelief. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how h
98、e had cleaned out his locker, so his mum wouldnt have to do it later, and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable thing. ”I heard the gasp go through the crowd. This handsome, popular boy wa
99、s telling us all about his weakest moment. I saw his mum and dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realise its depth. Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a persons life. For better or for worse, God puts us all in each others lives to impact one another in some way. Look for God in others.
