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2014版英语课时讲练通(外研版必修3) 模块质量评估 MODULE 1 EUROPE.doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块质量评估(一)Module 1(120分钟 150分) 第卷(选择题). 听力(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the plane arrive probably? A. At 7

2、: 30. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 45. 2. What are they talking about? A. The radio. B. The weather. C. The temperature. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Waiter and customer. 4. What can you learn from the dialogue? A. Anna was interested in ecology.

3、 B. Anna is kidding. C. Anna didnt win the prize. 5. What is David going to do? A. Catch a train home. B. Do his homework. C. Go to a park. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

4、 回答第6、7题。6. Whom are the speakers talking about? A. Their daughter. B. Their student. C. Their friend. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Check Marias homework. B. Have a talk with Maria. C. Call Marias teacher. 听第7段材料, 回答第810题。8. Where is the People Hotel? A. Four blocks away from 64th street. B. A

5、t 64th street. C. At the first turning on the left. 9. How will the woman go to her hotel? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. What is the correct time? A. 7: 30B. 7: 33C. 7: 27听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。11. Why will the woman move to Boswell? A. Because Boswell is a nicer town. B. Because her husband ha

6、s found a better job there. C. Because they will start a new company there. 12. What will the woman probably work as when they have settled in Boswell? A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C.

7、Friends. 听第9段材料, 回答第1416题。14. Why would the woman stay in line all night? A. For tickets for a rock concert. B. For tickets for a Broadway musical. C. For tickets for an opera. 15. What does the man think of opera? A. It is hard to understand. B. It has good singing. C. It isnt as interesting as a B

8、roadway musical. 16. What do the speakers plan to do after they see the Terry Jamesconcert? A. Have dinner. B. Meet at the theatre. C. Go to an opera. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. What is the man talking about? A. The story of his name. B. His parentsnames. C. His grandfathers name. 18. What does the man k

9、now about the name“Evans”? A. It has a lot of meanings. B. Its common in Wales and all around Britain. C. Its very popular among farmers. 19. Who was Itzhak Perlman? A. A famous musician. B. The mans father. C. The mans grandfather. 20. What does Isaac Evans do? A. A violinist. B. A doctor. C. A pai

10、nter. . 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face22. Scientists have found noof life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research. A. symbolB. signC. markD. signal23. Whats the cost of your shi

11、rts here, sir? It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the pricesfrom 100 dollars to 500 dollars. A. increaseB. rangeC. rankD. differ24. (2013兰州高一检测)I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage. A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired25. Do you

12、approve of the idea that success can be measuredmoney alone? A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the opinion ofD. in favor of26. The number of the workers in this factory300, that is to say, it20%. A. has increased by; has increased toB. have increased to; have increased byC. has increased to; has incr

13、eased byD. have increased by; have increased to27. I dont want to buy the dictionary. , its too expensive; I dont have enough money with me at present. A. Because; andB. At first; thenC. On the one hand; on the other handD. On the one hand; on other hand28. Either you or the headmasterthe prizes to

14、those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out29. Shanghai, Chinas biggest and the most dynamic city, whichin the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the countrys economy. A. is situatedB. situatedC. has situatedD. is situat

15、ing30. Lucys dress looked just the same as mine, but the price ismine. A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as31. There are many English-Chinese dictionaries, but which oneyou? A. is belonging toB. is belonged toC. belongs toD. belongs32. , the wind died down and

16、 people began to appear on the street. A. A little bitB. Not a littleC. A bit lessD. Little by little33. (2013泉州高一检测)One day we would move into a real house, would be ours so we wouldnt have to move each year. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where34. To maintain a nice relationship, both sides are advised

17、to focus onthey have in common. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom35. Ive got your invitation. Oh, good. A. Thanks a lot. B. Can you come? C. Ill take it. D. May I help you? . 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)Travel in most of Europe is easy. An agreement among the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that

18、citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa. Each of the 12 countries that has36its own currency(货币)to accept the euro has its own37. So how have these countries been able to38? And what has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? Firstly,

19、 many people in Europe, 39in west Europe, speak English. The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a40to learn and use their traditional language. But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all41is English. And every European country req

20、uires students to study English for many years at42. Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a43. “If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try44. And if its not45, I sayHello. Thats the signal, and we communicate no matter which country we come from. ”said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor

21、 in the Pyrenees, 46French and Spanish are mainly used. Each country has its own47culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1, 000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to48olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like49strong coffee on their breakfast table. Another drink is held5

22、0throughout the continent. Europes vineyard(葡萄园)may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is51. Europeans consume tons of it. Football, of course, also helps to52all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed(着迷的)with53and with international stars. David Beckham, of Englands Manchester United, is a hero to

23、 Europeans in the same54that Michael Jordan is to55. 36. A. given upB. ended upC. agreed withD. started with37. A. moneyB. rightC. borderD. culture38. A. meetB. uniteC. travelD. accept39. A. speciallyB. generallyC. particularlyD. normally40. A. chanceB. rightC. wishD. place41. A. statesB. peopleC. b

24、usinessD. customers42. A. schoolB. workC. homeD. table43. A. subjectB. toolC. needD. must44. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. GermanD. Greek45. A. listeningB. spokenC. workingD. heard46. A. asB. whereC. sinceD. whose47. A. foodB. artC. drinkD. life48. A. addB. spreadC. spendD. put49. A. a kind ofB. a lot ofC.

25、a cup ofD. a taste of50. A. in commonB. in generalC. in needD. in special51. A. beerB. wineC. coffeeD. soup52. A. attractB. tieC. playD. watch53. A. operaB. breadC. musicD. football54. A. positionB. levelC. wayD. game55. A. basketballersB. BritishC. athletesD. Americans. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)ANa

26、poleon agreed to plans for a tunnel(隧道)under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is conne

27、cted to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart. On May 6, 1994, Britains Queen Elizabeth and Frances President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied(陪同)on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of h

28、er Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994. 56. The island of Great Britain is. A. connected to France all the timeB. separated from France with a tun

29、nelC. separated from France all the timeD. joined to France with the tunnel57. Queen Elizabethat the opening. A. took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnelB. took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnelC. took her train through the tunnelD. took Mitterrands train through the tunnel

30、58. Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France. A. only by shipB. by ship or planeC. by car or trainD. by ship, car or train59. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Napoleon made plans for the tunnel. B. The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994. C. The tunnel was buil

31、t for two centuries. D. The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France. BWashington D. C. is the capital of the United States. Its the center of the national government. Its a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. Washing

32、ton was created in 1790, when Congress(国会)decided to place the nations new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. There are man

33、y tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is. Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains(包括)one of the l

34、argest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nations largest collection of cultural materials. And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year. 60. The writer mainly talks about. A.

35、WashingtonB. the history of WashingtonC. buildings and sights in WashingtonD. the history and culture of Washington61. From the passage we know that Washington is situated(位于)in. A. the east of the USAB. the center of the USAC. the east, on the middle point from north to south, of the countryD. the

36、east and halfway away from the north62. The writer introduces Washington in the order(顺序)of. A. general introduction, sights and historyB. population, history and cultureC. general introduction, history, sights and cultureD. history and culture63. It can be learned from the passage that. A. Washingt

37、on is the largest city in the USAB. Washington is also the center of economic in the USAC. Washington is a young cityD. it is situated in the west of the USACEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that ca

38、n cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours af

39、ter exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Enviro

40、nmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of“moderate”(良好的)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest co

41、mpared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality

42、but could also become necessary to protect public health. 64. The text mainly discusses the relationship between. A. heart problems and air qualityB. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smokingD. heart problems and fatty food65. The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably

43、means. A. relatively highB. extremely lowC. relatively lowD. extremely high66. What can we learn from the text? A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking. D. Stricter regulations on

44、 pollutants should be made. 67. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to. A. informB. persuadeC. describeD. entertainDUntil New Yorks Chrysler Building was completed in 1930, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world. Located by the river Seine, on an avenue named afte

45、r its designer, this 985-foot(300-meter)tower is the most famous edifice(宏伟建筑)in the city of Paris. Gustave Eiffels idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals(提议)to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889. It commemorated(纪念)the 100th anniversary of the French Rev

46、olution. In 1887, three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7 000-ton tower. Yet, it was almost torn down two decades after its completion. Luckily, its antenna(天线), used for telegraphy at the time, saved it. Last July, it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed

47、 after all, as ominous(不吉利的)black clouds of smoke encircled the structure. Luck was again smiling upon the tower: the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty. To date, more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower. However, it has not always been

48、 a beloved tourist attraction. At first, Parisians despised it. Its architectural style and metallic composition were not considered pleasing. Today, the Eiffel Tower is adorned(装饰)with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour, from sunset until one a. m. . If you happen to be passing b

49、y, look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight. The Eiffel Tower, composed of iron and steel, is greater than the sum of its parts. 68. If you want to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle, when might you stop by? A. 1: 15 a. m. . B. 3: 30 p. m. . C. 9: 10 p. m. . D. 0: 00 a. m. . 69. When

50、 was the Eiffel Tower almost torn down? A. 1907. B. 1909. C. 1889. D. 2003. 70. At first, what did Parisians think about the tower? A. The steel and iron parts were unimpressive. B. The awe-inspiring design was attracting. C. Both A and B are correct. D. Neither A nor B is correct. 第卷(非选择题). 书面表达(共1

51、题; 满分35分)假如你是李华, 你的堂兄生活在大城市且很久没有回家乡了, 根据以下要点用英语写一封信, 介绍一下你家乡的一处变化。(词数120个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)你的家乡所在的县城以东, 过去是一片农田和洼地, 现在成了经济技术开发区, 新建了许多高楼和工厂。公路宽广, 交通方便, 一条高速公路横穿其中。此处原先的几个村庄已经搬迁, 居民都搬进了住宅小区。许多农民到新工厂里当了工人。参考词汇: 县城county town洼地depression住宅小区residential area经济技术开发区Economic and Technological Developme

52、nt ZoneDear brother, Its several years since you left hometown last time. _Im looking forward to seeing you soon. Your brother, Li Hua【备选题】短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)(2013沈阳高一检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(

53、)划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it is turned in. At first it

54、is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone num

55、ber is 66065531. Thanks you very much. Li Ming答案解析【听力材料】Text 1W: When will the plane arrive? M: At 7: 30, but it may be late for 15 minutes because of the foggy weather. Text 2W: Its a fine day, isnt it? M: But the radio says its going to snow this evening. Text 3W: Excuse me, but how do I get to Br

56、and Theatre? M: Go down two blocks, turn left, go one block, and then turn right. Go two more blocks and there you are. Text 4M: I heard Anna won the first prize of the ecology contest. W: You are kidding! She was not interested in it at all. Text 5W: David, are you coming with us to the park? M: No

57、, Im sorry, but I have to catch up with my homework. Text 6W: You know, John, Im getting quite worried about Maria. M: Why? Whats happened, honey? W: Well, I talked to her teacher today after school. She told me that Maria doesnt often finish her homework. When she does, well, the quality is often v

58、ery poor. M: Maybe I should have a word with her then. Text 7W: Excuse me, sir. Im a stranger here and have lost my way. M: Where do you want to go? W: I want to return to my hotel, the People Hotel. M: Oh, just walk down this road; take the first turning on the left. Then walk four blocks and youll

59、 find your hotel. W: Thank you, sir. M: No problem. Actually, you can take the subway and get off at 64th street. W: I see, but Id rather walk. By the way, what time is it by your watch now? M: 7: 30, but its 3 minutes slow. W: Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. Text 8M: Hello, Mary. Is it tru

60、e you are going to leave us for Boswell? W: Yes, you know, Tom has got a new job there. M: You are going to miss Highland Park, arent you? W: Oh, indeed. But it is a much greater opportunity for Tom. His salary will be higher. He will manage the whole sales department. Also, there are better schools

61、 for the children. The town itself is not half as nice as Highland Park, of course. M: Yes, there are so many factories. Theres probably a lot of air pollution, isnt there? W: Yeah, and not much green area. But that is life, I guess. M: Are you going to stop working? W: I believe I will have to at f

62、irst, but I may get a job of teaching. There is a new high school there and they are looking for teachers. Text 9W: I had to sit up all night in the line at Theatre Hall, but I did it.I got two good tickets to the Terry Jamesconcert. M: I wouldnt spend that much time to see someone like Terry James.

63、 I dont like his music. Now, if you were after tickets for an opera like The Magic Flute, I might have joined you. W: Ive never seen an opera. Ive always thought they were difficult to understand because theyre not usually presented in English. For that matter, I dont much like Broadway musicals, ei

64、ther. M: Opera isnt hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you dont need to know the language. Besides, you can read a summary of the story before hand.And its the singing that I like. You cant understand everything Terry James sings, either. There are also dramatic settings and, sometim

65、es, good acting opera. All there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. W: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow and even boring. M: Sure, maybe it can be. You should see one sometime. W: OK. Ill make you a deal.Come to see Terry James with me and then Ill go to an opera with y

66、ou. M: Thats a deal. Text 10 My name is Isaac Evans. Its a very ordinary name and you wouldnt think it had a story to it, but I believe every name has a story to it. “Evans”is a very common Welsh name andIm not sure exactly what it means, only that there are many“Evans”in Wales and all around Britai

67、n. “Isaac”is a fairly common boys name.My parents are doctors and they named me after a famous violinist called Itzhak Perlman. Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel in 1945. Itzhak is an Israeli name. The spelling is I-T-Z-H-A-K. Its pronunciation is similar to Isaac. My parents admired Itzhak Perlman

68、because he was a great musician and he wasnt afraid to try out new ideas in his music.I dont play a musical instrument, but Im a painter and I often listen to Itzhak Perlmans music when I paint. His music inspires me. I love my name Isaac Evans, for it sounds musical and friendly. 答案:15. CBBCB 610.

69、ABBCB1115. BACAB 1620. CABAC21.【解析】选A。be faced with sth. 意为“面临着”, 作状语时, 要用faced with sth. 。facing作状语时, 表示面对着或面向, 不与介词with连用。to face作目的状语时, 表示做某事的目的。22.【解析】选B。句意: 虽然花了很大努力去研究, 科学家们迄今还没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。23.【解析】选B。答句句意: 这取决于你要什么款式的, 价格从100至500美元各不相同/不等。range from. . . to. . . “在范围内变动”。24.【解析】选C。句意: 我不得不乘出租车

70、去工作, 因为我的车正在修理厂被修理。根据句意“正在被修理”应为be being done, 故选C。25.【解析】选B。in terms of含有“依据, 从方面来说”等意思, 表示根据某种情况来说, 符合题意。in case of意为“以防万一”; in favor of意为“支持, 赞同”。26.【解析】选C。句意: 这家工厂的工人的数量已经增长到300人, 也就是说增长了20%。由主语The number of the workers“工人的数量”可知谓语动词用单数; 另外increase to表示“增长到”, increase by“增长了”, 根据句意应选C项。27.【解析】选C。

71、句意: 我不想买这本词典, 一方面, 它太贵了, 另一方面, 我此刻没有带足够的钱。on the one hand. . . , on the other(hand)“一方面, 另一方面”, 符合题意。28.【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 或者你或者校长要在会上给那些有才华的学生们发奖。由or, nor, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but(also). . . 连接的并列主语及there be结构, 通常根据就近原则, 谓语动词的单复数要和与它邻近的主语一致。【变式备选】(2013天水高一检测)N

72、ow Tom with his classmatesfootball on the playground. A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意: 汤姆与他的同学们正在操场上踢足球。当with加名词修饰主语时, 谓语动词的数和被修饰的名词一致; now表示此时正在踢足球, 故选D。29.【解析】选A。句意: 坐落在长江三角洲的中国最大也是最具活力的城市上海, 正在国家经济中起着主导的作用。从句子结构看, 逗号后为由which引导的非限制性定语从句,定语从句缺谓语。situate“使位于; 使处于”, 为及物动词;

73、常用于短语be situated in/on/at“坐落于/位于”, 故选A。30.【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。句意: Lucy的衣服看起来跟我的一样, 但价格是我的衣服的两倍。倍数句型的基本结构是“倍数+as +adj. /adv. + as. . . ”, 由此可推断本题的正确选项只能是B。31.【解析】选C。句意: 有很多英汉词典, 但哪一本是你的? belong to属于, 无被动语态, 也无进行时态。【知识拓展】小结无被动语态的几种情况1. 所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组均不能用于被动语态之中。2. 表示状态的谓语动词(词组), 如last, hold, benefit, con

74、tain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of等。3. 表示归属的动词(词组), 如have, own, belong to等。4. 表示“希望、意图”的动词, 如wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等。5. 宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态, 不能用被动语态。6. 宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等时谓语动词不用被动语态。32.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 渐渐地, 风停了, 人们开始出现在街道上。little by little“逐渐地, 一点点地”, 符合题意。a little bit

75、“一点点”; not a little“非常, 许多”; a bit less“有点少”。33.【解析】选A。句意: 有一天我们将搬进一个真正的家, 这将是我们的家, 因此我们不必每年都搬家了。which引导以a real house为先行词的非限制性定语从句, which在定语从句中作主语。【变式备选】(2013北京高一检测)He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【解析】选A。句意: 他突然病倒了, 这使他没有参加商业演出。which引

76、导非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整句话的意思。34.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句的用法。句意: 为了保持良好的关系, 建议双方将重点放在双方都一致的内容上。句中介词on之后的部分为名词性从句, 句子缺少宾语, 用what; 而that引导名词性从句时不充当成分; which常指哪一个; whom指宾格“谁”, 与句意不符。35.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: 我已经收到你的请帖了。哦, 好的。你会来吗? 结合语境, 答语者会就邀请紧接着问: Can you come? “你会来吗? ”, B项符合题意。【语篇概述】介绍欧盟一些国家使用欧元, 以及这些国家共有的文化。36.【解析】选A。词语辨

77、析题。下文说接受欧元, 显然本空表示“放弃”本国的货币, 而接受欧元作为统一货币。37.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从全文内容, 特别是第五段第一句话的叙述可知, 本题选D项。意思是“放弃本国的货币而接受欧元的这12个国家每个都有自己本国的文化。”38.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里叙述的是这些欧洲国家的联合, 因此选B项。39.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。particularly, “尤其, 特别”, 表示在共同的基础上强调。40.【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然是欧洲人权公约, 那么这里就应该选B项, 表示“权利”。41.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。干扰项是D项, 银行业务不仅仅是给客户提供服务,

78、 还包括与其他银行的往来, 不管对客户还是行业间的往来, 都使用英语。因此本题选C项。42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。既然是学生学英语, 那么自然是在学校。43.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这里用must表示“必不可少的事物”。44.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从下文可知说话人所在地主要使用法语和西班牙语, 因此这里选B项。45.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里用动词work表示“奏效, 起作用”。46.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这里用where引导定语从句表示“在这里”, where在从句中作地点状语。47.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从下文可知这里谈论的是饮食文化。48.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。

79、此处表示“在一切食物上面都放橄榄油”, 因此用动词短语“put. . . on”。49.【解析】选C。背景常识题。此处用C项表示“一杯浓咖啡”; 而D项表示“少量, 一小口”, 不符合语境。50.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。这里用固定短语have/hold sth. in common表示“共同拥有”。51.【解析】选A。前后照应题。从文化背景和上下文可知, 欧洲人消费掉大量的啤酒, 因此正确答案为A项。52.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。和上文的unite一样, 这里用动词tie表示将欧洲各国连接在一起。53.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本段谈论的是足球, 因此本题选D项。54.【解析】选C。逻辑推

80、理题。这里表示这两个人受人喜爱的方式一样, 因此选C项。55.【解析】选D。背景常识题。此处表示欧洲人追捧曼联的贝克汉姆就如同美国人追捧乔丹一样。【语篇概述】本文主要讲述拿破仑早年就同意在英吉利海底修建隧道的计划, 英国在1880年就开始挖掘, 大约两个世纪后, 这一伟大工程得以完成。56. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第一段. . . the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age可以看出the island of Great Britain

81、和France是由the tunnel连接起来的。57.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段第二句话The Queen was accompanied on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. 已明确告知Queen Elizabeth是怎么去参加开幕典礼的。58.【解析】选B。推理判断题。既然1994年以前没有隧道, 那当然只有坐船或乘飞机从英国去法国。59.【解析】选D。推理判断题。拿破仑是同意修建隧道的计划, 并不是

82、制定计划, 故排除A项; 接近1994年底, 公众才能够坐火车穿过隧道, B项不对; 文章并没有说隧道建了多长时间, C项也不对; 而隧道修建成功时, 英、法两国元首都出席, 由此可见隧道对两国的重要性。【语篇概述】本文介绍美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。60.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是华盛顿的历史和文化。61.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句可知华盛顿位于美国东部, 南方和北方中间的位置, 故选C。62.【解析】选C。语篇结构题。第一段为概括段, 后三段分别从三个方面进行了介绍。63.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段可知C项正确。由第二段第一句可

83、知D项错误。A、B两项均未提到。【语篇概述】众所周知, 摄入过多脂肪、缺乏锻炼以及长期吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险, 但最新的研究表明, 另外一项我们平时不注意的东西也会使我们患心脏病的风险增加, 那就是我们所呼吸的空气。64.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据本文主题句第一段的最后一句可知本文大意是说明空气质量和心脏病发病率之间的关系, 选A。65.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。此处指对于健康人来说, 这些危险相对较小, 当然比起像吸烟、高血压这些其他危险因素来说, 空气污染的危险相对较低, 故推测modest在此意为“相对较低的”, 选C。66.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句So stri

84、cter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 可知本题选D。67.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文, 主要是说明人们所呼吸的空气和心脏病的发病率之间的关系, 由此可知作者的写作目的是告知人们一个事实, 故本题选A。inform意思为通知、告知。【语篇概述】本文主要是对埃菲尔铁塔的简介。文章叙述了铁塔的由来、基本结构以及对世界游人的吸引状况。

85、68.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第三段说埃菲尔铁塔上的灯从日落到次日凌晨一点整每一小时闪耀十分钟; 因此选D。69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话说埃菲尔铁塔建成20年后差一点被拆掉, 而它建成于1889年, 因此选B。70.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句话可知当时巴黎人不怎么喜欢埃菲尔铁塔, 特别是它的建筑风格和金属构架。【参考范文】Dear brother, Its several years since you left hometown last time. Great changes have taken place in the last few

86、years. Do you still remember the area to the east of our county town, which used to be farms and depressions? Now it has been turned into the Economic and Technological Development Zone, where several big new factories and many tall buildings have been set up. Now with some broad roads built, the tr

87、affic there becomes very convenient. Whats more, a new freeway runs across the area. What I also want to tell you is that the villages there have been moved away, and the original villagers have moved into new residential areas. Many of them have become workers, working in the new factories. Im look

88、ing forward to seeing you soon. Your brother, Li Hua【备选题】答案: Dear Sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like bought shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It the Butbegins to make noise when it is turned in. At first it is low

89、but gradually it becomeon becomeslouder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a disappointedpeople to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before youman/person be /staycome to here. My telephone number is 66065531. Thanks you very much. ThankLi Ming关闭Word文档返回原板块

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