1、合作探究自主预习Unit2 Healthy eating合作探究自主预习课标导航主题导读功能 1.建议和劝告(Suggestions and advice)2.就医(Seeing the doctor)3.同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)词汇 diet balance fry slim curiosity raw lie discount weakness strength consult fibre digest debt glare limit benefit combineought to lose weight get away with tell
2、a lie win.back earn one s living in debt spy oncut down before long put on weight 句型 1.动词-ing 形式做伴随状语2.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义3.can t have sb doing sth 表示“不能容忍某人做某事”4.neither.nor.“既不,也不”语法 情态动词的用法1.ought to/ought not to have to/don t have to/mustn t/needn t2.情态动词+have done 写作 写一则广告 合作探究自主预习课标导航主题导读What is“
3、healthy eating”?Healthy eating is a way of balancing the foods you eat to keep your body strong,energetic,and well nourished.When you eat well,you are taking good care of your body.Tips for Healthy Eating:Dont skip mealsplan meals and snacks ahead of time.Believe it or not,eating 3 meals with health
4、y snacks in between is the best way to maintain your energy and a healthy weight.You are more likely to choose foods that are not as healthy when you skip meals and are extremely hungry.Eat breakfast.Skipping breakfast can lead to over-eating later in the day.合作探究自主预习课标导航主题导读Sugaravoid getting too m
5、uch.Sugary drinks are a big source of empty energy.This means that they contain a lot of energy(in the form of calories)that your body may not need,and they dont contain a lot of nutrients(vitamins,minerals,protein,or even fiber).Try diet sodas,sugar-free drink mixes,water,and flavored waters instea
6、d of regular drinks or juice.Even“natural”unsweetened juices contain a lot of energy you may not need.合作探究自主预习课标导航主题导读Lots of sugar is also found in foods such as cakes,cookies,andcandies.Whole grain or wheat desserts may contain less sugar.Its okay to enjoy these foods once in a while as long as th
7、ey dont replace healthier foods.Be mindful when eating.Slow down when you eat.Try to relax and pace yourself so that your meals last at least 20 minutes,since it takes 20 minutes for you to feel full.Listen to your body.Eating when you are hungry and stopping when you are full will help your body ba
8、lance its energy needs and stay comfortable.合作探究自主预习课标导航主题导读诱思探究 1.Which do you think is more important,eating or exercise?2.What is empty energy?3.Have you known about empty energy before?答案1.Different students have different opinions.2.Empty energy contains a lot of energy(in the form of calories)
9、that your body may not need,and doesnt contain a lot of nutrients(vitamins,minerals,protein,or even fiber).3.Different students have different opinions.合作探究自主预习Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要.词汇拓展 1.vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡 adj.平衡的 答案balance;balanced 2.n.好奇心 adj.好奇的
10、答案curiosity;curious 3.n.女主人;女主持人 vt.主办;主持;做东 n.男主人;男主持人 答案hostess;host 4.n.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎 (动词-ing形式)v.放;产卵;下蛋 (过去分词)vi.躺;位于 (过去分词)答案lie;lying;lay;laid;lie;lain 合作探究自主预习5.n.缺点;虚弱;弱点 adj.弱的 答案weakness;weak 6.n.强项;长处;力量 vt.&vi.加强;增强;巩固 答案strength;strengthen.短语翻译 1.体重减轻;减肥 答案lose weight 2.被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 答案g
11、et away with 3.说谎 答案tell a lie 4.赢回;重新获得 答案win.back 基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要.重点句型 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant .王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。答案feeling very frustrated 2.“could be ,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”答案Nothing;better 3.He could not Yong Hui !他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后还不受惩罚!答案have;getting away w
12、ith telling people lies 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要篇章结构 Restaurant Advantages Disadvantages Wang Peng s restaurant Serving foods that contain enough 1.The foods contain too much 5.Yong Hui s restaurant Helping people 2 weight and be 3 in 4 weeks.6 choices of food and drink on the menu:just rice,7 vegetable
13、s served in 8,fruit and water.Prices are 9.Not having enough 10.答案1.energy 2.lose 3.fit 4.two 5.fat 6.Few 7.raw 8.vinegar 9.high 10.energy 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要篇章信息 阅读COME AND EAT HERE(1)并回答下列问题 1.Wang Pengs research showed .A.he offered a balanced diet B.both of them offered a balanced diet C.Yong H
14、ui offered a balanced diet D.neither of them offered a balanced diet 2.What was Wang Pengs impression upon Yong Huis restaurant?A.The food was nice both in quality and quantity.B.All the people there were very fat.C.There were few choices of food and drink on the menu and the prices were much higher
15、.D.It was noisy and busy.合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要3.“The competition between the two restaurants was on!”means“”.A.the competition came to an end B.the competition didnt start C.the two restaurants would put up more signs as their advertisements D.neither of the restaurants would give way to each other 4
16、.What was the result of eating in Wang Pengs restaurant?A.People often became thin very soon.B.People often became fat very soon.C.People often became tired quickly.D.People often became happy.合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要5.What is a balanced diet according to the text?A.It offers both enough energy and enou
17、gh fibre.B.It offers enough energy.C.It offers enough fibre.D.It offers a good taste.答案1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要1.Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a healthydiet?(P9,Warming Up)人人都要吃饭,但是你的饮食是否健康?diet n.日常饮食 A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for our health.均衡的饮食
18、和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都很重要。Bamboo is the pandas main diet.竹子是熊猫的主食。vi.节食 You are too fat.You should diet and take more exercise.你太胖了,应该节食并多运动。No sugar in my coffee,please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要be on a diet 在节食(表示状态)go on a diet 按规定饮食;节食(表示动作)put sb on a diet让某人节食 She is still on a di
19、et to keep slim.她为了保持苗条的身材,仍在节食。I decided to go on a diet during my holiday.我决定在假期期间节食。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术后,医生让他控制饮食。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要 diet 指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物;常指病人、减肥者等吃的食物;它是可数名词,其前需加不定冠词 food 一般用法,凡能充饥的东西都称 food;food 一般为不可数名词,但当指不同种类的食品时
20、,为可数名词,用其复数形式 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要2.What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanceddiet?(P9,Warming Up)如果你的饮食不均衡会怎么样呢?balance vt.平衡;权衡 How long can you balance yourself on one foot?你用一只脚能站多久?Hobbies help people balance between work and play.爱好有助于人们平衡工作和休闲。W
21、e should balance his good qualities against his faults.我们应该用他的优点来抵消他的缺点。n.平衡;均衡;天平 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.我觉得在结满冰的小道上保持身体平衡是相当困难的。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要I think on balance I prefer the old system.总的说来,我觉得自己更喜欢旧体制。The boy stepped on the skins of bananas,so he lost his balance
22、 and fell down.这个男孩踩上了香蕉皮,结果身体失去平衡,摔倒了。It is very important to keep the balance on the development of economy and the protection of environment.保持经济发展和环境保护的均衡是很重要的。Please weigh it on the balance,and then tell me the weight of it.请在天平上称一下,然后告诉我它的重量。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(1)balance A against B 权衡 A 和 B(
23、2)lose one s balance 失去平衡keep one s balance 保持平衡on balance 总的来说break the balance of 打破的平衡 out of balance失去平衡 balanced adj.均衡的;合理的 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要3.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling veryfrustrated.(P10,Reading)王鹏坐在他的空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。feeling very
24、frustrated是动词-ing形式短语在句中做伴随状语,原句可改写为“.restaurant and felt very frustrated”,动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语表示动词-ing形式的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。He got there thinking that he could meet his friend.他赶到那儿,认为他能见到自己的朋友。He placed two tables together spreading all the papers out on them.他把两张桌子摆在一起,把所有的卷子铺放在上面。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识
25、精要动词-ing形式在句中做状语除表伴随外,还可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步等,与句子主语之间为主动关系,若与主语之间为被动关系,应使用动词-ed形式做状语。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要4.Nothing could be better.(P10,Reading,L7)再没有比这些更好吃的了 比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。No singing star is more po
26、pular with the young than her.没有一个歌星比得上她受青年人的欢迎。Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?由于你住得比较远,我送你一程好吗?Thank you.It couldnt be better.谢谢,那再好不过了。What a wonderful film!I have never seen a more moving one.多么好的一部电影啊!这是我看过的最感人的电影。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要cant/cannot与enough和too连用,表示“再也不为过”。I cant tha
27、nk you enough for it.为此我怎么感激你都不为过。You cant be too careful while crossing streets.过街时你再小心也不为过。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要He studies harder than any other student in his class.答案A mothers love is the most precious in the world.He studies(the)hardest in his class.合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要5.Tire
28、d of all that fat?Want to lose weight?(P10,Reading,L12)肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?想变瘦吗?(1)be/get tired of(doing)sth对(做)某事感到厌倦 Im tired of your complaint without a stop day after day.我厌倦了你日复一日无休止的抱怨。We are getting tired of her negative remarks.我们对她的消极言论感到越来越厌烦了。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要be/get tired from/with 因而感到疲劳 tire o
29、ut使筋疲力尽 be tired out 筋疲力尽 tiring adj.令人疲劳的;累人的 tireless adj.不知疲倦的;不厌倦的 tiresome adj.令人厌烦的;讨厌的 You may be tired from reading,but you shouldnt be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该厌倦读书。We all felt it tiring to sit there all the afternoon,because the speech wasvery tiresome,but the tireless speaker spoke endle
30、ssly,which made allof us very tired.我们都认为整个下午坐在那里很累,因为演讲让人很厌烦,但是不知疲倦的演讲者无休止地讲话,这使我们都感到很疲倦。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(2)lose weight 减轻体重;减肥 Because there is not enough food,they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物,他们的体重在减轻。It is clear that she has lost weight,for she looks much slimmer than she did last year.很显然她减
31、肥了,因为她看上去比去年苗条多了。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要put on weight 增加体重;发胖 gain weight长胖 by weight按重量 in weight在重量上;在分量上 weigh A against B权衡A和B overweight adj.超重的 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要As we all know,pigs are sold weight.The baby elephant is about 400 kilograms weight.You should weigh the advantag
32、es the disadvantages before you make a decision.答案from/with of out on by in against(2)用tired/tiring/tiresome/tireless填空 He is so that he doesnt want to speak.The noise those children are making is really .My mother is always working without a rest.She seems to be a person.We found it to do the job a
33、t first,but we soon got usedto it.答案tired tiresome tireless tiring 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(3)翻译句子 他退休后体重增加了。你不吃东西体重会下降的。当今越来越多的女孩为了看上去瘦一点都在锻炼减肥。答案After retiring,he has put on weight.Youll lose weight if you dont eat.Nowadays more and more girls have been taking exercise to lose weight to look thinner.合
34、作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要6.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(P10,Reading,L16)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。curiosity n.U好奇心 People who made great inventions in science are full of curiosity.在科学上有重大发明的人都充满了好奇心。My little brother opened the letter out of curiosity.我弟弟出于好奇把信打开了。His explanation to his magic performance satisfie
35、d our curiosity.他对其所表演魔术的解密满足了我们的好奇心。The little girl often shows curiosity about how the radio works.这个小女孩常常对收音机的工作原理感到好奇。He approached the house with curiosity.他好奇地接近那所房子。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(1)full of curiosity 充满好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇(2)meet/satisfy one s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show curiosity about 对
36、某事表现出好奇(3)with curiosity 好奇地合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(1)curious adj.好奇的 be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do.好奇想干 It is curious that.奇怪的是(2)curiously adv.好奇地 The boy was watching the cartoon about dinosaurs with curiosity,andhe was curious about dinosaurs disappearance from the earth andcurious to fin
37、d out the mystery.那男孩好奇地看着有关恐龙的动画片,对恐龙从地球上消失感到好奇,并想弄清楚这个谜。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要7.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peoplelies!(P10,Reading,Ls 27-28)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后还不受惩罚!(1)have sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”;doing做宾语补足语,其否定形式表示“不能容
38、许某人做某事”。The boss has his workers working day and night.老板让他的工人们夜以继日地工作。I cant have you saying so.我不容许你这样说。He cant have his daughter arriving home late.他不容许女儿晚回家。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sth done做某事;使某事完成 have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)The teacher had
39、his students keep quiet.老师让学生们保持安静。He had his car repaired.他让人把车修理了。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要(2)get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;携带跑掉 For the accident,he got away with only a fine.对于那次事故,他交了罚款就被放过了。As a teacher,he wont let his students get away with cheating during an exam.作为老师,他不会让自己的学生作弊而不受到惩罚的。Thieves robbe
40、d the bank and got away with a lot of cash.盗贼们抢劫了银行,并携带大量现金潜逃了。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要get away from摆脱;逃离;脱身 take away from夺走;除掉 keep away from远离 break away from脱离 get on上车 get down to 认真静下心(工作)get on well with 相处融洽;(工作的)进展好 get through 接通电话;办完;完成 get up 起床;起身 get over 克服,熬过,恢复 get rid of摆脱 合作探究自主预习基础导练
41、文本感知知识精要(3)tell a lie/lies说谎 You could see from his face that he was telling a lie.从他的脸上你可以看出他在撒谎。She told a white lie,so she was forgiven by her friend.她撒了个善意的谎言,因此朋友原谅了她。a white lie善意的谎言 a black lie恶意的谎言 a big lie弥天大谎 lie in存在于;位于 lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要 原形 意思 过
42、去式 过去分词 动词-ing 形式 lie 躺;位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lay 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying The boy lying under the big tree lied to his friends that the cock in hishouse had laid an egg and it was laid by his mother.躺在大树下的男孩对他的朋友们撒谎说他家的公鸡下了一个蛋,并让妈妈放起来了。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主
43、预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要Who (让灯通宵亮着没关)?It is lucky we booked a room,or we would (没有待的地方)now.答案have your guests waiting all the time 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要I have many things to do today wont have drivers getting away with breaking the traffic rule cant have the children treating had the light
44、s burning all the night have nowhere to stay(4)翻译句子 他们抢劫(raid)银行,掠走了大批现款。考试作弊必予追究。这个男孩打碎窗户却被放过了。字典仍然还在我刚才放的地方。躺在沙发上的那个男孩向妈妈撒谎说他肚子疼。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要答案They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.This boy got away with his breaking the
45、 window.The dictionary still lies where I laid it a moment ago.The boy lying in the sofa lied to his mother that he had a stomachache.合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要8.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win hiscustomers back.(P10,Reading,Ls 34-35)或许打个折,写个新的招牌,他能够赢回顾客。(1)discount n.折扣 The sellers of
46、ten sell their goods at a discount in the slack season.商家往往在淡季的时候以打折的方式来出售他们的商品。We bought a new flat at a discount of 10%for cash.我们以九折现金优惠买了一个新公寓。vt.打折扣;漠视,不重视 The store discounts all its slow-selling goods.那家商店打折出售所有滞销货。They discounted the suggestion we made at the meeting.他们不理会我们在会上提出的建议。合作探究自主预习
47、基础导练文本感知知识精要at a discount以折扣价 at a discount of.以的折扣价(2)win.back 赢回;重新获得 Once you break your promise,you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。The player finally won back the gold medal he lost three years ago.那名运动员最后赢回了三年前失去的那枚金牌。合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要win out/through摆脱困境;终获成功 win around/over/round说服;赢得的支持;把争取过来 win or lose不论成败;不管输赢 合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要合作探究自主预习基础导练文本感知知识精要
