1、20192020学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷 英语 2019. 9注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题上，第一节（共5小题：毎小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置。听完毎段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，毎段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Windy.2. Who will pay the bill?A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman.3. How did the woman feel?A. Nervous.B.Excited. C. Upset.4. What can we learn about the man?A. He did well in spelli
3、ng.B. He couldnt spell the words.C. He was satisfied with the result.5.How much should the man pay for his room?A. 150 pounds.B.110 pounds. C. 100 pounds.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，毎段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话或独白后，你都有秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题，毎段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材枓，回答第6和第7两个小题
4、。6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A.At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C.At5:00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the man?A. He broke a machine.B. The machine owed him 25 ce
5、nts.C. The machine owner refused to help him.9. Whatdocs the woman suggest the man do?A. Call the police.B. Rock the machine.C. Call the number on the machine.听第8段材枓，回答第10至第12题。10. How is Teds homework this lime?A. Very poor.B.Well done. C. So-so.11. Where is Ted going now?A. The gym.B.The library.
6、C. The bookstore.12. What docs Ted think of his teacher?A. Polite.B.Generous. C. Helpful.听第9段材枓，回答第13至第16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What abilities to possess.B Which professor to follow.C.What job to do in the future. 14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B
7、.Politics. C. An.15. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician. C. A teacher.16. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.听第10段材枓，回答第17至第20题。17. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening?A.A bake sale.
8、B.A parent book club. C. An event to honor an artist.18. When does the book fair end?A. On Thursday.B.On Wednesday. C. On Monday.19. Where will the money from the bake sale go?A. A computer lab.B.The sports teams. C.The art department.20. What happens to the computer lab?A. It will be repaired.B.It
9、will be closed forever.C.It will be put up for sale.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto operation nationwide by 2025.A. will have been put B. will have putC. have been put D.will
10、be putting22. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD.made23. Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 da
11、ys a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.what24. Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD.should25. A recent survey shows that Chinese has becomeBritish parents most want their children to lear
12、n.A. whichB. thatC. whyD.what26. The younger generation is taming its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls adventurous experiences.A. in recognition of B.in defence ofC. in terms of D.in favor of27. She found listening to the voicemail friends had left her a great in
13、getting through the tough months.A. comfortB. compromiseC. commitmentD.criterion28. 一 I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba. 一it work out, I am sure your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. Would D.Should29. the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we s
14、hould be worried more about water.A. UnlessB.WhileC.AsD.If30. with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for the next term.A. ArmingB.Having armedC. BeingarmedD.Armed31. teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree theres a need to coach them in how to p
15、rotect themselves.A. But forB.Except forC. ApartfromD.Far from 32.It is not difficult to between a persons handwriting and that of the writing robot because the robots writing appears perfect.A. distinguishB.polish C. abolishD.accomplish33. The wildlife researcher had just supplies at a feeding spot
16、 when he became aware of a bear standing just about 20 meters away, near the riverbank.A. paid offB. showed offC. dropped offD.put off34.With no shortage of gainers, Chinas e-sports industry needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.A.frequentlyB.deliberatelyC.de
17、speratelyD.fundamentally35.一Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up ourlife to true joy. 一 .A.Im with you on that B.Id love toC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题21分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clara Daly was seated on Alaska Airlines flight
18、 when a flight attendant asked a(n) _36_ question over,he loudspeaker,“Does anyone on board know AmericanSign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time _37_the call button.The flight attendant came by and 38 the situation.“We have a passenger on the plane whos 39 and deaf. ”she said.The passenger seemed to w
19、ant someimng, but he couldnt 40 his message. Clara 41 to have been studying ASL for the past year and knew shed beable tofingerspell into the mans palm. So she 42her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook,then 64.43 taking his hand，she 44 ,“Are you OK？”Cook asked for some water. When it ar
20、rived,Clara returned to her seat.She came by again a bit a bit later because he wanted to know the time.On her third 45,she stopped and stayed a while. “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to 46 .” Clara says. So for the next hour,thats what they did.She talked about her plans for the f
21、uture.Cook told Clara 47 he had gradually become blind over time and 48 stories of his days as a traveling saleman.Even thought he couldnt see her,she “looked 49 at his face with such kinness,”a passenger reported.“We can see she smileed with happiness,50 she made a difference in someones life.” “Cl
22、ara was amazing.”a flight attentiont told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.“You could tell Tim was very 51 to have someone he could speak to,and she was such a(n)52.” Cooks 53 ,“Best trip Ive ever had.” Life is a continuous learning experience.As for Clara ,she said ,“Ive also learned a lot,The b
23、est thing for 54 is to learn something.Learning is the only thing that never 55.”Cook told Clara36.A.puzzling B.urgent C.awkward D.decicate37.A.rewound B.lifted C.tied D.pressed38.A.analtzed B.faced C.exlpained D.observed39.A.ill B.blind C.homesick D.thirsty40.A.get across B.get through C.get into D
24、.get off41.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.attempted42.A.unwrapped B.unfastened C.unfolded D.unpacked43.A.Cautionsly B.Secretly C.Gently D.Seriously44.A.whispered B.signed C.asked D.repeated 45.A.turn B.ride C.journey D.visit46.A.talk B.relax C.sleep D.cheer47.A.what B.why C.how D.when48.A. inve
25、nted B. conveyed C. created D.shared49.A. attentively B. surprisinglyC. crazily D. anxiously50.A. if B. because C. so D. but51.A. terrified B. ashamed C. excited D. touched52.A. angel B. honor C.sponsor D.interpreter53.A. recreation B. relief C. referenceD. reaction54. A. amazement B. equality C. ap
26、preciationD. freedom55.A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各鹿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。A TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It
27、s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉）the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online. The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight vid
28、eo lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire scries in three hoursits up to you-but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) em
29、ails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NP
30、S Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start? Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!，the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participation In order to receive credits for your participa
31、tion, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew mohrmannps.gov. Which video lesson did you just complete viewing? Name of the Trail where you volunteer. Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you. Names and addresses
32、of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting. Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson. Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.56. What is the
33、aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers operational leadership.B.To urge everyone to explore safety factors.C.To offer links to the websites for learning.D.To advocate protection for wildlife.57.What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A.Pass the risk assessment.B.Watch and register
34、 for all the series.C.Answer all of the questions.D.Give some comments on the lessons.B In the classic marriage vow (誓约)，couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health. But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wifenot the husband becomes seriously
35、 ill. “Married women diagnosed with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce.” said researched Amelia Karraker. Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham analyzed 20 years of data on 2,717 marriages from a stu
36、dy conducted by Indiana University since 1992. At the time of the first interview, at least one of the partners was over the age of 50. The researchers examined how the onset (发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages. They found that, overall, 31% of marriages ended in divorce over t
37、he period studied. The incidence of new chronic (慢性的）iilrifcs onset increased over time as well，with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems. “We found that women are doubly weak when their marriage breaks up in the face of ill ness,M Karraker said. “Theyre more likely to be wido
38、wed, and if theyre the ones who become ill, theyre more likely to get divorced.” While the study didnt assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons. “Gender roles and social expectations about caregiving may make it more d
39、ifficult for men to provide care to sick spouses.” Karraker said. “And because of the imbalance in marriage markets, especially in older ages, divorced men have more choices among potential partners than divorced women.” Given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population，K
40、arraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce. “Offering support services to spouses caring for their other halves may reduce martial stress and prevent divorce at older ages.” she said. “But its also important to recognize that the pressure to
41、 divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.58. What can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?A. They can help couples get through hard times.B. They are not taken seriously any more.C. Th
42、ey are as binding as they used to be.D. They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.59. what did Karraker and co-author Kenzie Latham find about elderly husbands?A. They can develop different kinds of illness just like their wives.B. They are more likely to get serious illness than their wives.C. They
43、 are generally not good at taking care of themselves.D. They are more likely to be divorced in the face of illness.60.Why is it more difficult for men to take care of their sick spouses according to Karraker?A. They think it more urgent to take on their social role.B. They find it much easier to fin
44、d another partner.C. They are more accustomed to receiving care.D. They expect society to do more of the job.C The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo. Kuri and Meccano M_A.X. bear some similarities to assistants like Apples Siri. but these robots come with something more. They are designed toa
45、s over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions thatdo more that talk to us. Time magazine cheered for the robots that “could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines” But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children
46、? Some researchers in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are jus. another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Childr
47、en animate (赋予生命）doNs and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one. Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Todays robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even d
48、reams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance. Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with.Boris Sofman the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create“ a deeper and deeper emotional connection . And
49、if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that.”hat is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it isneglecting you? This should not be our only
50、concern. It is troubling that these robots try to understand how children feel. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures “say”, they dont understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but
51、they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love. What is also troubling is that children take robots behavior to indicate feelings. When The rob
52、ots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots dont work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their(自尊).In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the
53、robot liked his brothers better. For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that “feel”.61. How are the new social robots diff
54、erent from Siri?A. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.B. Their main function is to evaluate childrens personality.C. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.D. They are intended to teach children how to talk.62. In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that
55、the social robots .A. are not good enough to carry out the instructions of childrenB. are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsC. are unable to build a real relationship with childrenD. are deeply connected with human beings63. The underlined phrase *essential equipment” in Paragra
56、ph 4 refers to .A.fearB.painC. emotionD.thinking64. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?D The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year， and siartups (初创公司）want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedba
57、ck from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the countrys largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days，show off iheir products and hear what the residents have to say. Thats what brought Dayie Rodrig
58、uez. 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startups product. Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email，video cha
59、t and social media using just their televisions and a remote control. “Its nothing new, its nothing too complicated and its natural because lots of people have TV remotes.” says Rodriguez. But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residen
60、ts advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong(麻将). Rodriguez says its important that residents here dont feci like hes selling them something. “Ive had more feedback in a passive approac
61、h.” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards，having dinner, having lunch, all work better than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me. knowing for sure Im not selling them somethingtherell be more honest feedback from them.” Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepren
62、eur to move into one of Brookdale，s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves. “First and foremost, the residents love it.” says
63、Smith. “It also provides Brookdale the opportunity to learn about and experience new technologies quickly and inexpensively and to make sure that we understand what residents want and need.” Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, b
64、ut not for her. “I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on.” she explains. She also has an iPad and a smart phone. “So 1 do pretty much everything I need to do.” Rodriguez takes it pretty well. “Im not going to lie to you, 1 wouldve liked a more positive response.” he says. Bu
65、t “if people dont need it or want it, its up to us to change, adapt it or make it more usefiil.” To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more tcchnophobic (害怕技术的）seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern Californias
66、aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles. But Rodriguez says hes still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-skilled than we thought.” And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong
67、?65. What does the passage say about the startups?A. They want to have a share of the seniors goods market.B. They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.C. They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D. They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.66. So
68、me entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to . A.show senior residents how to use IT productsB. have an interview with potential customersC. conduct a survey of retirement communitiesD. collect residents feedback on their products67.What do we know about Sentab TV?A. It is a digital TV which e
69、njoys popularity among seniors.B. It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.C. It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.D. It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.68. Which of the following best explains “solicits” underlined in Paragraph 4?A. rej
70、ectsB.offersC.voicesD. seeks69. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A. Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.B. Responding promptly to customer feedback.C. Winning trust from potential customers*D. Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.70. What do we learn about th
71、e seniors in the Brookdale community?A. Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.B. They are quite at ease with high-tech products.C. Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.D. They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.第卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：词汇检测（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面各题，并根据字母，写出
72、下列各句空格处单词的正确形式，请将答案的完整形式写在答题长相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。 71.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people f_ options to exercise.72. The gold medal will be awarded lo w _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.73. Sam has just 1apost as manager assistant in this big company.74. Living every day t
73、o the full is the r for happiness and a long life.75. In order to see what the weather is like right now, you m have to look out of the window.第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内莕在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个甩恰当的单词。 注意：毎个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Is Cash Becoming Outdated? When he rolls into a gas st
74、ation to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesnt get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket a few oranges from a market stall, o
75、r a cup of sweet milky tea from a cafe. Mr. Dahir boasts, “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.” Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I dont even
76、carry money any more，” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist “I havent seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩）on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. Theres no waiting for it and no counting of cash. The system is impressively simpie and secure. Purchases arc made by
77、 dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digil PIN, and then entering the retailers payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is
78、 expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many govemmenis favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2
79、010. However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换）and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the internet are interrupted? A wor
80、ld affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironicauy, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, 1 went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told that I needed to go to the A
81、TM to get cash because the system was broken.” said an interviewee. Other people fear that electrome payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technolo
82、gy. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enablepeople to remove cash.Is Cash Becoming Outdated?An example of electronic paymentsBarkhad Dahir claims that he can get easy 76 to his own bank when paying for his fuel and necessities.77 of electronicThey can 78 customers from wai
83、ting in line or counting the cash.Thev are verv 79 for both customers and merchants will receive text messages to confirm the payment.They reduce the 80 of printinR and handling money.They make it 81 for the governments to keep track of the citizens cash activities.paymentsConcerns of electronic pay
84、mentsSome people worry about the effective payment in case of a power 82 .Drhr.r penple show their concerns about their own 83 . for their monev dealings can be monitored and made known.Security and fraud risks may occur when electronic payments are in 84 _ConclusionCash is not likely to 85 unless p
85、rivacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.第六部分：书面表达（满分20分） 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 On Sina Weibo. the issue of trash sorting in Shanghai has attracted more than 50,000 posts and 70 million views, but enforcement of the regulation has sparked mixed feelings among the public. Som
86、e people praised Shanghai for being a role model to solve the trash problem, while others complained about the inconvenience the regulation had brought to their daily lives, and made jokes about sorting their trash. One of the most popular jokes goes, “Think about pigs before sorting your trash-thin
87、gs pigs can eat go to kitchen waste,things pigs dont eat residual waste, things pigs might die from while eating them are riskv. and things that can be sold for money to buy a pig belong to recyclables. Xiao Guiyu. deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Peoples Congress,
88、 said, “Although its a joke, it sums up the principle of trash sorting in a simple way that everyone can underhand As for the complaints about inconvenience, the legislator stressed that the new regulation is a law. and just like traffic regulations, people have to learn to obey it as long as they live in Shanghai.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.简要说明“垃圾分类”活动的必要性(至少两点)：3.简要分析“垃圾分类”活动可能面临的困难，并提出你的建议。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】1.内容完整，语言规范。语言连贯，词数适当。注意:作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
