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2019-2020学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习:UNIT 3 UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、 品句填词1The _(少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.答案:minority2Many cars _(属于) to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.答案:belonging3I have never seen a Chinese character _(雕刻)on such a tiny thing before.答案:carved4The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyon

2、d his _(预料)答案:expectations5Japanese dont use as many _(手势) as Europeans.答案:gestures6On _(由于) of difference in taste, they separated from each other at last.答案:account7Ideas about the social significance of _(宗教) have changed over time.答案:religion8It is said that the new mayor will come into _(政权)soo

3、n.答案:power 单句改错1Whatever your goal is, dont expect achieve it overnight._ 答案:expect后加to2The majority of my patients comes to me from out of town._ 答案:comescome3With prices gone up so fast, we cant afford luxuries._ 答案:gonegoing4I think that you can take his suggestions to account._答案:tointo5The woma

4、n couldnt work much when she was young on account to her children._答案:toof 完成句子1你认为他给出的理由可信吗? Do you think the reason _ is believable? 答案:which/that he gave2多亏有你我才仍然活着。 I _ that I am still alive.答案:owe it to you3我不喜欢我弟弟到处跟着我。 I _ my younger brother follows me around.答案:dislike it when4据说他们来中国之前曾经在英国

5、工作过三年。 _ they had worked in England for three years before they came to China.They are said _ in England for three years before they came to China.答案:It is said that;to have worked5我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。 We have no idea _答案:how the birds find their way 课文语篇改错Cultural experience tours offer you the chance

6、 to visit different minority of cultures and experience their traditions, customs and way to life.If you want to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat, just come to meet the Inuit people whom believe in animal spirits in Canada, but if you dont eat meat, this tour is not fit you.If you ar

7、e interesting in musical instruments and the boomerang used to hunting animals, please come to Australia to enjoy their ceremonies with singing and dancing.Visitors are welcomed by a Maoris in a traditional meeting room, which you will join them in dance.Beside, you will eat food cooked in leaves st

8、eamed over hot stones.And Native American Indian Adventure will offer you a chance to visit a tribe in the centre of North America, where you can experience a differ tradition from the three above.答案:Cultural experience tours offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience t

9、heir traditions, customs and way life.If you want to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat, just come to meet the Inuit people believe in animal spirits in Canada, but if you dont eat meat, this tour is not fit you.If you are in musical instruments and the boomerang used to animals, pleas

10、e come to Australia to enjoy their ceremonies with singing and dancing.Visitors are welcomed by Maoris in a traditional meeting room, you will join them in dance., you will eat food cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.And Native American Indian Adventure will offer you a chance to visit a tribe

11、 in the centre of North America, where you can experience a tradition from the three above.A卷 单句语法填空1The question _ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.答案:whether2It is sad to see him go but it wont make _ difference to the way we conduct our affairs.答案:a3I _(show) the

12、foreigners around our school yesterday.答案:showed4More than half of people are against the law.Only a minority _ people support it.答案:of5Whats the event like? Several witnesses_(account) differ from the official version.答案:accounts6The result was out of his _(expect)Harry looked at the medal in surpr

13、ise without saying a word.答案:expectations7The Smiths consider _(buy) a computer, which is commonly considered _(be) a great help in our work and study.答案:buying;to be8The majority of the farmers _(influence) by natural disasters in the summer.答案:were influenced9The Diaoyu Islands consist of a group

14、of islands, _(belong) to China since ancient times.答案:belonging10The UN is the international organization which has power _ all countries to settle any conflicts between two countries.答案:over 阅读理解AHave you thought about the idea of using positive energy to overcome health problems, stress and even d

15、isease? Dealing with stress and illness can have a negative impact on more than just your physical self, burning to a deep emotional space.Entire families and circles of friends feel worried about someone when they are dealing with a tough situation.But what if positive thinking could have the power

16、 to turn things around?Going way back, when I was working with my husband to start our business, times were tough.Not only had we poured every part of our savings into building our dream, but we were working around the clock to make it happen.Our friends and family were our business partners.We were

17、 all tired and stressed but determined.Especially during that time, we did not surround ourselves with anyone who wasnt positive and encouraging in our effort.Think great thoughts and welcome the idea that you are sure to succeed.In business and in our personal lives, we are challenged at some point

18、 with unexpected hurdlesWrapping yourself in positive energy by surrounding yourself with good people, good habits and love can be the perfect way to use optimism to overcome a challenge.Just recently,I was curious if a positive attitude has been proved to help patients who are suffering from illnes

19、s or disease to overcome and heal.What I found delighted me.According to the Mayo Clinic,“Positive thinking helps with stress management and can even improve your health.”By accepting an optimistic approach,you are able to deal with tough situations productively.I have certainly heard many stories a

20、bout people who have used a great attitude to overcome lifechanging obstacles, and I am a total believer.I have seen the power of positive energy work for mewhen I believe, I can handle anything that life sends my way.【解题导语】在生活中,我们通常会遇到一些不愉快或不如意的事情,用积极的态度面对,我们会发现其实困难也是很容易解决的。1Which of the following

21、is the best title for the passage?ATaking Charge of Your AttitudeBStopping Worrying About OthersCGetting Prepared for ObstaclesDDealing with the Tough SituationA解析:标题归纳题。第一段中的“But what if positive thinking could have the power to turn things around?”点明了文章的主题“要用积极的态度面对生活中不愉快的事情”,故A项正确。2What did lead

22、to the author and her husbands success?AThey got financial assistance from friends and family.BThey used all their savings to realize their dream.CThey were full of courage and perseverance.DThey kept a positive and determined attitude.D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We were all tired and stressed but determine

23、d. Especially during that time, we did not surround ourselves with anyone who wasnt positive and encouraging in our effort.”可知,在困难时期,作者和丈夫意志坚定,并且与态度积极向上的人打交道,故D项正确。3The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 3 means “_”AopportunitiesBobstaclesCdisease DassistanceB解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“we are challenged a

24、t some point with unexpected”和下文的“the perfect way to use optimism to overcome a challenge”可知,作者建议用积极的态度克服在事业和个人生活中出现的困难,画线词意为“障碍”,故B项正确。4The author has discovered recently that_Apositive people can face any obstaclesBshe has more power of positive energyCthe positive attitude benefits the patientsDs

25、tress management means good healthC解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just recently, I was curious if a positive attitude has been proved to help patients who are suffering from illness or disease to overcome and heal. What I found delighted me.”可知,C项正确。BThis year, the Paris museum that looks like a jumble(杂乱的一堆) of

26、giant, colored pipes turns 40. The museumthe Pompidou Centerhas a secure place in the heart of Paris and in Parisians hearts. But it wasnt always the case.“When it was first built, the reaction was one of disbelief,” said Serge Lasvignes, president of the Pompidou Center. “Le Monde newspaper wrote t

27、he museums construction brought shame on Paris, and city politicians thought their money had been totally wasted,” said Lasvignes. Critics said it looked like an oil refinery(炼油厂)Frances first museum entirely devoted to contemporary art saw the light of day thanks to the determination of one manGeor

28、ges Pompidou, an art lover who served as Frances president from 1969 to 1974.In 1971, he started an international competition to build the museum, originally known as the Centre Beaubourg. The winning team, which included three young architects from Britain and Italy, was completely unknown at the t

29、ime. Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reality.“They didnt think they had a chance to win. So they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted,” Lasvignes said.“The design took everyone by surprise and it was completely differe

30、nt from any other museum. Someone said to Piano, Your thing is terriblewith the escalator(自动扶梯) on the outside, it looks like a supermarket!” Lasvignes added.Forty years later, the museum still tries to make culture available to everyone, Lasvignes said. He calls the Pompidou Center a museum like no

31、 other. “We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performances, a library. and everything flows together.” Pompidou felt putting up walls between different forms of art was harmful. “So we are a house of culture where people return again and again,” Lasvignes said.The Pompidou

32、 Center is Europes biggest modern art museum; New Yorks Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is the biggest in the world. “But the two museums have totally different strategies(策略),” Lasvignes said. “The MoMAs strategy is to collect masterpieces, and we try to represent an entire epoch(时代)”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

33、要介绍了欧洲最大的艺术博物馆巴黎的蓬皮杜中心。5What was peoples attitude to the Pompidou Center at first?AThey disliked it.BThey respected it.CThey were curious about it.DThey paid little attention to it.A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的one of disbelief, brought shame on Paris, their money had been totally wasted以及looked like an oil refi

34、nery(炼油厂)可知,一开始人们不喜欢蓬皮杜中心。6Who completed the construction of the Paris museum?APresident of the Centre Beaubourg.BThree unknown French architects.CGeorges Pompidou.DPiano and Rogers.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, the two architects who saw the project through, made the plan a reali

35、ty.可知,Piano和Rogers负责建设蓬皮杜中心。7What was the Pompidou Center like in Lasvignes eyes?AVery solid.BQuite traditional.CEntirely original.DExtremely simple.C解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的they thought they might as well do exactly what they wanted和第六段中的it was completely different from any other museum可知,Lasvignes应该认为蓬皮杜中

36、心的设计别出心裁。8Which is a notable feature of the Pompidou Center?AIt collects great masterpieces.BIt holds various cultural events.CIt is the worlds biggest art museum.DIt is particularly attractive to foreigners.B解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are not only a museum,” he said. “We have concerts, debates, performa

37、nces, a library. and everything flows together.”可知,蓬皮杜中心的显著特点是,它不仅仅是一家博物馆,同时也举办各种文化活动。 语法填空Changes in environmental conditions, activity levels, living conditions, diet, time zones, and jet lag may affect your travel. These problems may be 1._ (hard) on you as you age, particularly if you have a chr

38、onic (慢性的) 2._ (ill). You may also be at greater risk for such problems as infectious diseases and injuries. 3._ is important to discuss with a health care provider 4._ there is any possibility that your activities, or drugs will create a problem.Falls are the leading cause of injury among older tra

39、vellers. You might consider 5._ (use) a walking aid (e.g.a cane or walker) to prevent falls.Older travellers should be especially mindful of the effects of heat. Be sure 6._ (drink) plenty of water during hot weather. If youre planning a holiday involving hiking or walking, make sure youre 7._ (phys

40、ical) prepared for the effort. A suitable exercise program to prepare your body should 8._ (discuss) with your health care provider and you should start to exercise 9._ least a few weeks before leaving.If youre an older traveller, you should discuss the details of your tripdestination, length of sta

41、y and 10._(plan) activitieswith your health care provider or a travel health clinic well before leaving. We strongly recommend that you purchase proper travel health insurance.【解题导语】本文为老年旅游者提供了很好的出行建议,值得仔细品读。1harder解析:考查形容词比较级。此处是说随着你变老,上文所提到的一些变化会让你更难应对,由下文的 You may also be at greater risk 也可得到提示用形

42、容词比较级,故填 harder。2illness解析:考查名词。根据空格前面的不定冠词和形容词可知,此处应该填一个名词,故填 illness。3It解析:考查代词。此处应该填 it 作形式主语,后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。4whether/if解析:考查宾语从句引导词。此处意思是说与保健医生讨论你的活动或者正在服用的药物是否有可能会产生问题,故填whether或if。5using解析:考查非谓语动词。consider 意为“考虑”时,后接动名词作宾语,故填 using。6to drink解析:考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth.表示“一定、务必做某事”,故填 to drink

43、。7physically解析:考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语 are prepared,表示“在身体方面做好准备”,故填physically。8be discussed解析:考查谓语动词的语态。discuss 与句子主语 exercise program之间是动宾关系,因此应该用被动语态,should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 be discussed。9at解析:考查介词。at least 是固定搭配,意为“至少”。10planned解析:考查非谓语动词。and 连接了三个名词 destination, length of stay 和 activities,由此可知,此处所填词应

44、该能够作定语修饰 activities,plan 与被修饰名词 activities 之间是动宾关系,因此需要用过去分词形式,故填 planned。B卷 阅读理解I went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and Id rather not say who won.I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen.The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived.The c

45、at was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail.I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires.My friend pulled up a chair at the table and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap.It was a good plan, but as is usually t

46、he case, it didnt go according to plan.After a while, the mouse put its head out.I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a noescape trap.The mouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately.Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouses ta

47、il, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take_to_its_heelsThe cat just sat.The mouse crawled(爬) up on the broom handle Id used earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball.If Id wanted toand I didntI could have seized it with my teeth, I shouted

48、I needed something else to get the mouse.My friend handed me another container.I lowered box two over the mouses body,still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box one.Despite my twobox move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse.It

49、was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom.The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well.She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got a boxand a lidand said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid.Just a small change brought about an unexpec

50、ted result.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。猫和老鼠是冤家,和平相处似乎是不可能的。但在本篇文章里,猫和老鼠互不侵犯,相安无事。反而是作者和她的朋友大动干戈,想尽方法捉老鼠。1What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThe plan ended in failure.BThe plan wasnt worth carrying out.CThe plan wasnt carried out properly.DThe plan proved to be an unexpected one.A解析:推理判断题。第二段的最后一

51、句的意思为:这是一个好计划,但是就像通常的情况那样,事情未按计划发展。再结合下文的内容可知,作者制定的捕鼠计划没能成功,以失败告终了。故选A。2What does the underlined part “take to its heels” mean?AGo back. BStand up.CFight back. DGet away.D解析:词义猜测题。根据下文中的“The mouse crawled(爬) up on the broom handle” “Despite my twobox move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the f

52、ridge.”可知,此处指的是老鼠在奋力逃跑。由此可知,take to ones heels的意思应是“逃走,溜掉”,与get away的意思相近。故选D。3What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?AEnjoying the harmony.BComforting each other.CCelebrating the escape.DAppreciating the view.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom.The cat was

53、sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well.She said they were a cute couple.”可知,老鼠和猫挨着在作者朋友的卧室里晒太阳。由此可知,它们在作者的朋友的卧室里和谐相处。故选A。4Who had the last laugh?AThe author. BThe authors friend.CThe mouse. DThe cat.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,作者和朋友之前想尽办法,一心想捉往老鼠,但是失败了。作者走后,朋友从作者的失败中吸取教训,使老鼠自己跑进了陷阱里,作者的朋友成功抓到了老鼠,因此作者的

54、朋友笑到了最后(即获得了胜利)。故选B。 完形填空I was recently on a working trip to Mumbai.One evening I _1_ an auto rickshaw(电动人力车) home from work.It was around 6 pm. and there was _2_ rushhour traffic.Because of this the rickshaw was travelling at a snails pace.I was _3_in my own thoughts, thinking about the days events

55、, when a Mumbai traffic warden(交通管理员) appeared and slapped the driver three times, quite _4_,across his face.I was _5_ by this sudden turn of events! I asked the driver to take the rickshaw to one side of the street and _6_.I asked what had happened.He said that, by mistakes, he had _7_the traffic w

56、ardens shoes.I told him he should have stopped and _8_But, at the same time, I knew that the driver did not _9_getting beaten up like that!So, I asked the driver to accompany me to the _10_where the traffic warden was directing the traffic.Then I in a gentle _11_ told him that the rickshaw driver _1

57、2_ his mistake and wanted to apologize for it.The warden, who was all set to react again when he _13_ the driver, calmed down on _14_ my words and the tone of my voice.The driver accepted his _15_ but started complaining loudly that he did not deserve to get beaten up.The heated discussion began to

58、attract a crowd._16_,good sense prevailed(获胜) and the traffic warden accepted the apology of the rickshaw driver.I _17_ both of them to shake hands, which they did and they parted as friends.We went back to the rickshaw and proceeded to my destination.As I finished paying the _18_ he said in a soft

59、voice, “Sahib, _19_ you for what you have done.” Hearing those words I knew I had made a(n) _20_ in somebodys life.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者在孟买工作时,一天晚上下班后在乘电动人力车回家的途中,帮助解决了人力车司机与交通管理员之间的一次小纠纷的故事。1A.repairedBfetchedCpulled DtookD解析: 根据下文中的“home from work”可知,作者是乘坐电动人力车下班回家。take乘坐; repair修理; fetch (去) 拿来;pull拉,拖,拔

60、。2A.weak BtenseCheavy DtoughC解析: 由下文中的“Because of this the rickshaw was travelling at a snails pace.”可知,这个人力车正以极慢的速度行进。由此可知此时处于交通高峰期,所以选C项。 heavy 过度的,严重的;weak虚弱的; tense紧张的,绷紧的; tough困难的,强硬的。3A.busy BlostCgood DcarefulB解析: 由下文的“thinking about the days events”可知,此处应选B项。 be lost in全神贯注于,陷入沉思。4A.quickly

61、 BviolentlyCseriously DshortlyB解析: 由第五段的最后一句话“.but started complaining loudly that he did not deserve to get beaten up.”可知,交通管理员打了这个人力车司机的脸三下,而且很用力。故选B项。 violently猛烈地,强烈地;quickly迅速地; seriously严肃地,认真地;shortly立即,马上。5A.shocked BdelightedCpuzzled DembarrassedA解析: 由下文的“this sudden turn of events”可知,此处应为“

62、震惊的(shocked) ”, delighted高兴的; puzzled迷惑的; embarrassed 尴尬的。6A.charge BserveCstop DbearC解析: 因为出现了突发事件,所以作者让人力车的司机把车拉到路边并且停下来。所以选C项。7A.come over Bthought overCknocked over Drun overD解析: 根据下文可知,人力车司机压到了交通管理员的脚。 run over在上驶过,碾过;come over过来,改变立场; think over仔细考虑; knock over打翻,撞倒。8A.apologized BcomplainedCr

63、eturned DbeatenA解析: 根据第五段首句“Then I in a gentle.told him that the rickshaw driver.his mistake and wanted to apologize for it.”可知,我告诉他,他应该停下来并且道歉。故选A项。complain抱怨; return返回; beat打败。9A.ripen BdeserveCrequire DsharpenB解析: 根据第五段尾句“.but started complaining loudly that he did not deserve to get beaten up.”可

64、知,“我”知道司机不该挨打,故选deserve,意为“应受,值得”。ripen (使) 成熟;require要求; sharpen削尖,磨快。10A.relation BmanCspot DqualityC解析: 从上文知,作者让人力车司机停在路边并且向交通管理员道歉。且从句子的结构分析,where引导定语从句,其先行词应为表地点的名词。故选C项。spot地点,场所。11A.sigh BnoiseCsound DvoiceD解析: 根据下文的“the tone of my voice”可知,此处应选D 项。in a gentle voice用轻柔的声音。12A.accepted Breceiv

65、edCgot DwantedA解析: 由下文的“.wanted to apologize for it.”可知选accept,意为“承认,接受”。receive收到,接到;get得到; want想要。13A.waited BsawCfound DmanagedB解析: 由第四段的“I asked the driver to accompany me”可知,人力车司机与作者一起到交通管理员那儿去道歉。由此知“当这位交通管理员看见这位司机时”。故选B项。14A.retelling BinformingCrelating DhearingD解析: 由下文的“my words and the tone

66、 of my voice”可知, 此处应选D项。retell复述; inform通知; relate讲述,叙述。15A.mistake BapologyCthought DopinionA解析: 根据本段第一句话中的“mistake”可知,此处选A 项。apology道歉; thought想法; opinion想法,意见。16A.Fortunately BFranklyCSuddenly DFrequentlyA解析: 根据下文中的“.good sense prevailed(获胜) and the traffic warden accepted the apology of the rick

67、shaw driver.”可知,该题选A项。fortunately幸运地; frankly 坦白地; suddenly突然地; frequently经常地,频繁地。17A.advised BpersuadedCwarned DremindedB解析: 根据下文的“.which they did and they parted as friends.”可知,“我”劝他们去握手,而且成功了。故选B 项。persuade说服,劝服; advise建议(但是所建议的事情不一定成功); warn警告; remind提醒。18A.expense BfeeCfare DpriceC解析: 由第一段的内容可知

68、,作者乘电动人力车回家。而本段的内容说明作者到了目的地,所以是在付车费。故选C项。fare“车费,路费”。而fee指的是“服务费,酬金(如付给私人教师、医生等的酬金)”。19A.praise BscoldCforgive DthankD解析: 由上文的内容可知,作者帮助人力车司机解决了与交通管理员的纠纷,因此人力车司机感谢他。故选D项。20A.effort BpromiseCdifference DpointC解析: make a difference有影响,起 (重要) 作用。句意:听到那些话,我知道我已经在他人的生活中起到了一定的作用。make an effort努力; make a pr

69、omise答应,允诺; make a point发表论点,证明一个论点。 短文改错Dear Sir, Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school.As for your choice among the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a few new friends.Of all the subject Im learni

70、ng at school, I like English better.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorly.So I really hope to take this chance to improve them.If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly

71、 interested in.I believe I will have good time this summer.Yours truly, Li Hua答案:Dear Sir, Thank you for me to the summer English courses in your school.As for your choice the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a few new friends.Of a

72、ll the Im learning at school, I like English .I been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is .So I really hope to take this chance to improve .If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, Im particularly interested in.I believe I will have good time this summer.Yours truly, Li Hua

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