1、单元素养测评(三)Unit 2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Ive got my camera with me.But am I allowed to take photos here?W:I think so.It doesnt say you cant.1.What does the man want to do?A.Ta
2、ke photos. B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.答案:AText 2M:You know, Jason can play tennis,swim,play soccer. but I cant.W:It doesnt matter.I mean,you can play the guitar,play basketball,cook and even speak three languages.You are great.2.What can the man do?A.Swim. B.Play soccer. C.Play basketball.答案:CT
3、ext 3M:When will the meeting begin?W:According to the schedule,it should start at 9:30,and it will last for an hour and a half.3.When will the meeting be over?A.At 11:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 9:30.答案:AText 4M:Happy birthday,honey!W:Oh,a bunch of flowers! Thank you.Youre always so sweet.M:Well,I intended t
4、o buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery.But theyre all sold out,so I bought you these flowers.4.What did the man buy for the womans birthday?A.A fruit cake.B.Some apple pies.C.A bunch of flowers.答案:CText 5M:Can you hold the door for a minute,Lucy? Ive got a big bag full
5、of books here.W:Hi,Matt.Nice to see you!Up to the fourth floor?5.Where is the woman?A.In a car.B.In an elevator.C.In a bookstore.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:All right,S
6、arah.We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday.Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?W:I wanted to make his birthday a very special event.John has a sister living in France,and Ill send her a plane ticket,so that she can be here for his birthday.M:Boy! What an excellen
7、t plan! Thats something special.I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.W:Well,I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she could come.6.What is Sarah going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.Invite John to France.答案:B7.What does t
8、he man think of Sarahs plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7W:Hi,are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car.M:Hi,Lynn.Nice to meet you.Thanks for your interest.Heres my car.Its a 2006 Honda Civic.I took a lot of road trips in it
9、! It is not perfect,but it is safe to drive and it has new tires.W:Is anything broken?M:The radio is broken and the heater is broken,but the air conditioner works well.W:I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price,I dont think I want to
10、 buy it.M:Sorry,but Im not lowering the price.Its a very safe car,even if the radio is broken.Would you like to drive the car so you can see if you like it?W:No,thank you.I am worried something else is broken too.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Stran
11、gers.答案:C9.What needs to be replaced?A.The tires.B.The radio.C.The air conditioner.答案:B10.Why doesnt Lynn want to buy the car?A.The price is too high.B.It is not safe.C.It doesnt drive smoothly.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8W:Oh,you look ill.M：I dont feel too good.I must admit.W:Then you shouldnt go to
12、school today.M:Oh,I have to.I cant stay at home todayweve got to hand in our geography projects.Its the last chance.And its just a cold.You always feel worse when you first get up.Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W:It wont hurt to miss a day.You look very pale,and theres a flu
13、virus going round at the moment.Ella next door has got flu.M:I havent got the flu,mum. And Mr Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W:Dont be sillyyoure one of his star pupils.Surely,hes not going to fail you because you are ill.You haven
14、t even missed a day all year as far as I can remember.M:Oh well,I suppose youre right.Perhaps I will stay at home,just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr Bell.W:Its quite unnecessary.I will call Mr Bell right now.11.What do we know about the man?A.
15、He is in poor health.B.He wants to stay at home today.C.He hasnt finished his homework yet.答案:A12.What relation is Mr Bell to the man?A.His neighbor.B.His teacher.C.His father.答案:B13.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Help him hand in his project.B.Call to ask for leave.C.Drive him to school ri
16、ght now.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him?W:Yes,of course.When was the last time you saw him?M：I tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee.When I came back outside,he was gone.W:Okay,what does he look like?M:Hes white with black spots. Hes around 40 p
17、ounds and has short hair.His name is Milo,and he always comes when hes called.W:Ill take the streets going to the right，and you take the streets going to the left.Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes.If we dont find him,we can take my car to look farther out.M:Do you think I should
18、 call the police?W:I doubt if theyll have time to help.But I dont think well need them. Look over there in that park two blocks down!M:Its Milo! Quick,lets run over there!W:Lets go!14.Where was probably the man when he lost Milo?A.In a park.B.In a cafe.C.In a car.答案:B15.What does Milo look like?A.He
19、 has short hair.B.Hes about 14 pounds.C.Hes black with white spots.答案:A16.Where does the woman tell the man to look first?A.Farther out.B.To the left.C.To the right.答案:B17.What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A.Call the police for help.B.Drive around to look for Milo.C.Run for a couple of bl
20、ocks.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10Here is a piece of news for deer lovers.Mary,an 18-year-old senior at Nixon High School,worked out a noise to drive the deer away. A deer jumped into the road and hit her uncles truck.The accident inspired her to look for a deer-defensive measure.According to the dat
21、a from a science project,deer and humans hear the world differently.People sense sounds in the range of 20 to 20,000 hertz.Deer live life a little higher.They can hear between about 250 and 30,000 hertz.That means deer can hear sounds well above what people can sense.For her experiments,Mary found a
22、 clearing,small field where she set up a speaker and a remote control.When it sent out a 14,000-hertz sound,it didnt send the deer fleeing.She increased the sound gradually,and when the speaker broadcast 25,000 hertz,the deer just walked away.The teen expects her warning “whistle” to be broadcast fr
23、om speakers along the sides of a highway.These will warn the deer to stay away even when there is no car in sight.“Its like a stop light for animals,” she says. That way it may keep deer off the road.18.What caused Mary to do the experiment?A.A truck accident.B.A piece of news.C.Some project data.答案
24、:A19.Where did Mary do the experiment?A.In a school.B.On the road.C.In a field.答案:C20.What is the purpose of Marys experiment?A.To provide a shelter for the deer.B.To test the hearing of the deer.C.To protect the deer from danger.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
25、选项中选出最佳选项。AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors.Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelr
26、y.Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and Aiji Sen.Dongmen AreaOn
27、e of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores.It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.MixC Shopping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of
28、 the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods.You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.S
29、hekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen.There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.【语篇概述】本文是应用文,主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂深圳的一些最受欢迎的购物
30、区。21.What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?A.Skate.B.See a film.C.Buy antiques.D.Eat Chinese food.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据North Huaqiang Area 部分中的内容可知,游客可以在North Huaqiang Area吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。22.According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?A.North Huaqiang Area.B.Dongmen Area.C.Mix
31、C Shopping Mall.D.Shekou.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据MixC Shopping Mall部分中的第二句可知,MixC Shopping Mall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。23.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A travel magazine.B.A museum guide.C.A text book.D.A news report.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章首句可推知,本文最有可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。BMy parents recently visited Shanghai for the th
32、ird time, and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days.Last time we visited the Terracotta Soldiers in Xian, and this time we went to Beijing to see all the usual sites, such as the Forbidden City, Beijing Hutongs and the Great Wall.We got on the high-speed
33、 train at Shanghai Railway Station.As soon as we settled into our seats for the quick trip, Mom threw me a hardball, “How are Shanghai and Beijing different, Andy?”Id never really thought about the differences and similarities between Beijing and Shanghai because Id always thought it was obvious.For
34、 many foreigners with not much background knowledge on China, Beijing and Shanghai are probably the only two cities they can name on the Chinese map.When I thought a little deeper about the differences, all I could say were my personal feelings.“Shanghai feels more big city and Beijing feels more Ch
35、inese” was my answer.“More Chinese?”I knew I had to do better, and tried to come up with a few more answers.But I couldnt.After we returned to Shanghai, I was pleased when mom said she knew what I meant earlier about the “feeling” thing.While she loved both cities, she agreed that they had a very di
36、fferent feeling about them.“With so many palaces and other historical things, Beijing felt more real,” she said while obviously thinking deeply.“And Shanghai feels more international.”I couldnt have put it better myself!【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游,旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法,分析了它们各自的不同之处。
37、24.What did Andys parents see during their second visit to China?A.The Great Wall.B.The Forbidden City.C.Terracotta Soldiers.D.Beijing Hutongs.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和往常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天。上次我们参观了西安的兵马俑,这次我们去了北京,参观了所有常见的景点,如紫禁城、北京胡同和长城”可知,安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。25.What does th
38、e underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Beijing and Shanghai.B.Andys father and mother.C.Andy and his mother.D.The palaces and historical things.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“With so many palaces and other historical things, Beijing felt more real, she said while obviously thinking deeply.And Shan
39、ghai feels more international.(她在沉思时说:北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。)”可知,安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海,她也承认,这两座城市对她有着截然不同的感觉,后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法,所以they指的是“北京和上海”,故选A。26.What is the difference between Beijing and Shanghai according to Andys mother?A.Their real sizes.B.The sense of history.C.Their names in the world.D.T
40、he quality of transport.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With so many palaces and other historical things, Beijing felt more real, she said while obviously thinking deeply.And Shanghai feels more international.(她在沉思时说:北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹,感觉更真实,上海感觉更国际化。)”可知,安迪的妈妈说北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。27.How is the text mainly d
41、eveloped?A.By reasoning.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing.D.By following time order.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中“My parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time, and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days.(最近父母已经是第三次来上海了,和往常一样,我利用他们短暂的参观时间,带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了
42、几天)”;第二段中“We got on the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Station.(我们在上海火车站上了高铁)”以及倒数第三段中“After we returned to Shanghai, I was pleased when mom said she knew what I meant earlier about the “feeling” thing.(回到上海后,我很高兴妈妈说她知道我之前所说的“感觉”是什么意思了)”可推知,文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。CMore and more travellers in China n
43、owadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences.The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website C in 2003.It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience o
44、f homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips.She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a “shared accommodation” business.The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model.For travellers, they can rent a special room at a r
45、easonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels.For owners, they can gain much with daily rental.Now Maggita has resigned from her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income
46、 of around 40,000 50,000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia.Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them.Instead of the traditional view that Chinese p
47、eople feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion.Lacking supervision (监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and
48、accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed (保障).Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅游酒店,并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。28.What can we learn about homestays
49、from the first paragraph?A.They started in China.B.They offer the best service.C.They can be money-saving.D.They are popular with the youth.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中的最后一句(它仍然是为没有太多钱的旅行者寻找住宿的最大的网站)可知,寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。29.What do the underlined words “resigned from” in the third paragraph mean?A.Taken up.
50、B.Given up.C.Looked for.D.Gone for.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子含有连词and,and前后一般连接并列的成分。由and后面的句子意思(她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主人)可知,Maggita是辞去了她在IT公司的工作。Taken up占用;Given up放弃;Looked for寻找;Gone for没有这种搭配。故选B。30.What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?A.Useless.B.Relaxing.C.Well-accepted.D.Uncomfortable.【解析】选C。细节理解题。
51、由倒数第二段中的最后一句(传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起会感觉不舒服,但是Chen发现很多旅行者与房子主人相处很好)可知,这种共享房间模式是被大家很好接受的。useless没用的;relaxing令人放松的;well-accepted被广泛接受的;uncomfortable不舒服的。故选C。31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Homestays need to be improved.B.Some experts dont support homestays.C.Lacking supervision is the biggest
52、 problem of homestays.D.The police should manage the homestay services.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而,一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督,服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务”可推知,缺乏监管是寄宿家庭这一趋势目前面临的最大的问题。故选C。【疑难点拨】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词词义猜测或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜
53、测。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本文章第二题考查的就是词义猜测题,由句子中的连词and可知,前后是两个并列的成分,由此可根据“她变成了20家寄宿家庭的主人”推知画线单词处表达的意思是她离开了原来的工作。据此可选出正确答案。DEvery year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests
54、that the answer is yesand finds that alumni (毕业生)of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduc
55、t a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s.Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their partic
56、ipation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods.Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences theyd ever had, r
57、egardless of age and two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had v
58、isited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years.Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen-specific art programs in museu
59、ms, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts.A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.【语篇概述
60、】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。32.What does the underlined phrase “the fact” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Changing the course of childrens life.B.Participating in childhood art programs.C.Organizing arts-based museum programs.D.Remembering the time at museum events.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的关键词“
61、teenagers participate in programs”提示和最后一句话毕业生多年之后仍然能记得博物馆艺术项目改变他们的生活的事实,可以猜测出,the fact指代“童年参与艺术项目”。故选B。33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.The result of the study.B.The process of the study.C.The approach to the study.D.The object and content of the study.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据文章第二段第一句美国的一些博物馆及艺术中心要求
62、研究人员进行一项研究找出它们长期存在的青少年艺术项目到底多有效,及后文中研究对象可知,此段主要陈述研究者研究的对象和内容。故选D。34.What can be inferred of the study mentioned in the text?A.Passion for arts may remain long in kids whole life.B.No other studies exist concerning the benefits of arts.C.Age matters in how people view their art experiences.D.Most chi
63、ldren taking part in art programs will work in arts.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable impact on their own lives(75%的校友认为青少年活动对自己的生活产生了最有利的影响)”及最后一段“A decade of surveys the National Endowment for the Arts found
64、 that childhood experience with the arts have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.(儿童时期接触艺术的经历将艺术教育与从较低的辍学率到批判性思维能力的提高等方方面面联系在一起)”从而可知,对艺术的热爱可能会伴随孩子一生。故选A。35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How is Art Co
65、nnected to Our Life?B.Can Art Education Affect Our Income?C.What Should Art Museums do for Kids?D.Should Children Walk into Art Museums?【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章全文特别是第二段“The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to co
66、nduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.”可知该研究的目的,并最终研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“Should Children Walk into Art Museums?(儿童应该走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。故选D。【疑难点拨】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时,需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项,要放眼全文寻找文章的主旨大意。小题35就是根据文章全文特别是第二段“The Whitney Museum
67、of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are.” 可知该研究的目的,并最终研究发现,博物馆艺术项目会对青少年的未来生活产生重要的积极影响。所以用“Should Children Walk into Art Museums?(儿童应
68、该走进艺术博物馆吗?)”作为文章标题,以吸引读者阅读。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021哈尔滨高一检测)36 We are learning from life constantly,as long as we recognise and accept those lessons.When you choose to be a student of life,you open yourself to limitless opportunities.Explore the world
69、. Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.37 It doesnt have to be just one town or one apartment complex.Backpacking may not be for everyone,but its not the only way you can see the world.Travelling doesnt just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many st
70、ates.Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.Acquire new life skills. Maybe its time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom.You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever.Learn how to d
71、rive a car or ride a bike.There are definitely things you dont know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.38Be cultured. Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible.And it doesnt mean that you only watch the ones with high ratings from critics.Books and movies are the
72、fruit of the writers or the makers life experiences and understanding of their surroundings.Movies and books are a good look into how people interpret the world.39 For some individuals,to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few,but that shouldnt stop you from meeting new people
73、.Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you.Widening your circle to people from all walks of life gives you a bigger and better perspective of the world.Do many firsts.When was the last time you did something for the first time?40 It can be as simple as watc
74、hing a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping.Doing something for the first time doesnt need to have a lifechanging effect.It can be a simple realization that apparently, going to a film screening by yourself isnt so bad.So,there are so much more to learn,especially now that were virtually c
75、onnected to everyone in the world.As a student of life,its really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.A.Widen your circle.B.Entertain yourself.C.Lessons are not limited to our academic studies.D.Its never too late to start learning something new.E.You dont always
76、 need a profound realization for everything you do.F.Go beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places.G.If you cant think of the answer, maybe you need to go out and try something new.【语篇概述】文章主要讲述如何利用各种机会从生活中学习。36.【解析】选C。联系下文题。根据下句:We are learning from life constantly,as long a
77、s we recognize and accept those lessons.我们不断地从生活中学习,只要我们能认识到并接受那些课程。由此可推知,该空应是说明学习并不局限于校园内。和C项“Lessons are not limited to our academic studies.课程并不仅限于我们的学术研究。”相吻合。故选C。37.【解析】选F。段落理解题。该空所在段落的主题是探究世界,再根据上文“Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.不要局限于你的家乡或你第一份工作所在的城市
78、”可知,该空内容应是让人们超越那个被视为家的地方。和F项“Go beyond the place you consider home,because home can be many places.超越你认为的家,因为家可以有很多地方。”相吻合。故选F。38.【解析】选D。联系上文题。根据前句There are definitely things you dont know how to do,and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.人们还有很多不会做的事情并且你还有一生的时间去学习,因此任何时候学习新事物都不会晚。和D项“ Its neve
79、r too late to start learning something new.开始学习新东西永远不嫌晚。”相吻合。故选D。39.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据该段后文For some individuals,to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few,but that shouldnt stop you from meeting new people.对有些人而言,越长大朋友就越少,但也不必因此而停止认识新朋友,由此可知,本段内容是让人们扩大交际圈。和A项“Widen your circle扩大你的圈
80、子。”相吻合。故选A。40.【解析】选G。文章衔接题。该空前一句When was the last time you did something for the first time?你上一次第一次做某事是什么时候?是问句,由此可知此处是对该问句的回应。 “如果你想不起来,也许你应该”。和G项“If you cant think of the answer,maybe you need to go out and try something new. 如果你想不出答案,也许你需要出去尝试新的东西”相吻合。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
81、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021潍坊高一检测)One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house.Usually Mom was 41 making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today.Jeremy walked to her 42 and knocked at the door.“Dont come in, Jeremy,” said Mom.“I have a terrible cold.I dont want
82、you to get 43 .You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons.Im going to 44 in bed.”Jeremy 45 some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry.Mom must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.“How could I 46 her?” Jeremy thought.Saturday was the day that mom washed clothes.He ran to
83、his room to get his dirty clothes.Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes 47 .He had 48 Mom do laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the detergent(洗衣粉) and how to pour it into the 49 .Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big 50 that said “START”.Jeremy
84、51 the round, glass window. 52 was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around.Jeremy watched cartoons 53 he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声).That meant the 54 was done.Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.Everything seemed clean, and J
85、eremy felt 55.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公杰里米的妈妈生病了,在卧床休息,他想帮助妈妈做些什么,最后帮助妈妈洗衣服的事情。41.A.awkwardB.busy C.silent D.curious【解析】选B。句意:妈妈通常忙着做早餐和打扫厨房,但今天没有。awkward令人尴尬的;busy忙碌的;silent沉默的;curious好奇的。根据句中“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”和生活常识可知,通常早晨妈妈是“忙着”做早餐。故选B。42.A.kitchenB.carC.bedroomD.study【解析】选C。
86、句意:杰里米走到她的卧室去敲门。kitchen厨房;car小汽车;bedroom卧室;study书房。根据下文中妈妈的话“Im going to in bed.”可知,妈妈在卧床休息,由此可推断出妈妈是在卧室里,杰里米是去了妈妈的卧室。故选C。43.A.hurtB.addictedC.angryD.sick【解析】选D。句意:我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。hurt受伤的;addicted上瘾的;angry生气的;sick生病的。根据句中“Dont come in”和“I have a terrible cold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,她不让杰里米进来,是不想把感冒传染给他,不想让他生病。故选D
87、。44.A.stayB.sitC.readD.work【解析】选A。句意:我要卧床休息。stay停留;sit坐;read阅读;work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold”可知,妈妈得了重感冒,由此可推断出,她是打算卧床休息,“stay in bed”意为“卧床休息”,为固定短语。故选A。45.A.hidB.pushedC.leftD.poured【解析】选D。句意:杰里米往碗里倒了些麦片,然后吃了这些干麦片。hid隐藏;pushed推动;left离开;poured倾倒。根据句中“into a bowl”可知,杰里米应该是往碗里倒了些麦片,“pour.into.”意为“
88、把倒进”,为固定短语。故选D。46.A.treatB.helpC.supportD.feed【解析】选B。句意:“我能怎样帮助她呢?”杰里米想。treat对待,治疗;help帮助;support支持;feed喂养。根据后文可知,杰里米帮妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,杰里米想的是能够如何“帮助”妈妈。故选B。47.A.awayB.outsideC.insideD.aside【解析】选C。句意:杰里米打开洗衣机的门,把他所有的衣服都放进去了。away离开;outside在外面;inside在里面;aside在旁边。根据上文可知,杰里米想要帮助妈妈洗衣服,由此可推断出,是把衣服放进洗衣机里,“put.
89、inside”意为“把放进去”,为固定短语。故选C。48.A.madeB.heardC.letD.watched【解析】选D。句意:他看过妈妈洗衣服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到洗衣粉,以及如何把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机。made制作;heard听见;let让;watched看。根据下文“so he knew where to find the detergent and how to pour it into the ”可知,杰里米知道如何洗衣服,由此可推断出他之前“看”过妈妈洗衣服很多次。故选D。49.A.machineB.basketC.bowlD.plate【解析】选A。句意:他看过妈妈洗衣
90、服很多次,所以他知道在哪里可以找到洗衣粉,以及如何把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机。machine机器;basket篮子;bowl碗;plate盘子。根据生活常识可知,洗衣服应该把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机里,空格处单词代指的是洗衣机,machine意为“机器”,洗衣机也是一种机器。故选A。50.A.bottomB.buttonC.cardD.device【解析】选B。句意:最后,他关上门,按下了写着“开始”的大按钮。bottom底部;button按钮;card卡片;device装置。根据句中“START”和生活常识可知,洗衣服需要按动洗衣机上的“开始”按钮。故选B。51.A.cleaned upB.checked
91、onC.looked throughD.broke into【解析】选C。句意:杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。正在往里注水,机器开始工作,他的衣服在四处翻滚。cleaned up打扫干净;checked on检查;looked through浏览,仔细查看;broke into闯入。根据句中“the round, glass window”和“making his clothing tumble around”可知,他是在透过玻璃看机器里面的情况,“looked through sth.”意为“通过看”,为固定搭配。故选C。52.A.WaterB.SoapC.ClothingD.Sunlight
92、【解析】选A。句意:杰里米透过圆形的玻璃往里看。正在往里注水,机器开始工作,他的衣服在四处翻滚。water水;soap肥皂;clothing衣服;sunlight阳光。根据句中“the machine was starting to work”和生活常识可知,洗衣机启动后应该是先注水。故选A。53.A.onceB.untilC.afterD.since【解析】选B。句意:杰里米看动画片,直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声。根据句中“Jeremy watched cartoons”和“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知,杰里米一直在看
93、动画片,“直到”听到洗衣机发出嘟声,才停止看动画片,去检查洗好的衣服。故选B。54.A.arrangementB.experimentC.washingD.beating【解析】选C。句意:这意味着衣服洗好了。arrangement安排;experiment实验;washing洗,洗涤;beating打。根据上文和句中“he heard the washing machine beep”可知,杰里米在用洗衣机洗衣服,洗衣机发出嘟声,这意味着衣服洗好了。故选C。55.A.gracefulB.anxiousC.pitifulD.proud【解析】选D。句意:一切看起来都很干净,杰里米感到很自豪。g
94、raceful优雅的;anxious焦虑的;pitiful可怜的;proud自豪的。根据上文可知,杰里米帮助生病的妈妈洗了衣服,由此可推断出,他对自己的做法是自豪的。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knowing what to expect from your destination will make all aspects of planning an adventure trip easier, as well as helping to get 56 most out of the experie
95、nce.Research will help you pick the best places 57(go) but youll also learn what you need to pack, what health and safety precautions(警惕) to take, and what 58(culture) issues you should be aware of.Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go.59 (especial) for
96、 adventure travel, bad weather or weather youre not prepared 60 can ruin the trip.While you cant predict the exact weather in advance, you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when 61 (do)your destination research.Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if you intend to kee
97、p away from peak-season 62(crowd) and prices.While some research 63(be) absolutely essential, dont plan every moment of your trip in advance.Over-planning tends to make us less willing to take part in the unpredictable and spontaneous(自发的) events 64 are part of any sort of adventure travel.Its reall
98、y important to keep a big reserve of 65 (excite) and energy ready for the unexpected.56.the57.to go58.cultural 59.Especially60.for61.doing62.crowds63.is64.that/which 65.excitement第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,计划寒假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息,内容包括:1.著名旅游景点信息;2.当地特色(如小吃、节日等
99、);3.注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Jack,I am planning to visit New Zealand this winter vacation.How excited I am when I think of meeting you in New Zealand! As you are a local resident and an experienced traveler, I would like to ask you for some information.First of all, I wonder if
100、 you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me.Your first hand experience will be more convincing than the advertisements provided by travel agencies.Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination such as
101、local snacks, festivals or traditions.Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there?Im looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprise and amusements, a
102、ll because of my motherloving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells us a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sigh
103、ts along the way.As the first day of our tip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.Who knew if wed ever see them again! Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent int
104、o the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and pla
105、y lookout(放哨)while I go, and I will stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh,Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any
106、chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and asked if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous.To our great relief, Da
107、d turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections(反对).If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day
108、 we remembered the brand new tent we brought with us._We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way._【语篇概述】这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述了作者的母亲很健忘,一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方,途中发生的有趣的事情。【写作思路】 根据文章当中第二段内容比较开心的基调,第一段的故事情节应该比较偏向正面感情色彩,例如:我们在露营过程中一起搭建帐篷的开心时光或露营过程中的趣事(尤其是前文有铺垫妈妈是个forgetful的人,这一点也可以埋下伏笔来表达后
109、面过程中由于妈妈健忘而带来的趣事)(也有同学在此处描述了露营过程中对其他陌生人提供帮助,来集中体现nice这一个点);其次,第二段开头描述欣赏风景: 此处可以用一些描述景色环境的表达来烘托一下氛围,但是第二段不能只有景色描述;例如:这里可以用实写和虚写结合的方式,看到景色(同时回忆往事),最终把故事的落脚点放在“家人的感情”“亲情”“生活的乐趣”“与妈妈一起的趣事”等角度都是可以的;当然也有同学可能描述与陌生人的相遇,引出陌生人的善意这个主题;总之这次的话题比较开放,情节可以写的角度比较多;续写部分分为两段:第一段开头是:第二天,我们想起了我们带的那个全新的帐篷,所以应该写由于没有找到有空房的
110、旅馆,利用帐篷在户外露营发生的一系列事情。母亲健忘而在加油站把父亲落下了,因此母亲在路边露营等父亲。夜晚天气非常恶劣,母亲依然唱着轻松的歌让大家放松。这与第一段作者所描述的母亲慈爱、健忘等特点相呼应;第二段的开头是:我们开车经过几个州,沿途看到了许多风景后面继续写,在父亲不在的情况下,母亲虽然健忘,但是一路走来,母亲用读书声或轻柔的歌声陪伴孩子们。最终在目的地等到了父亲。【参考范文】The next day we remembered the brand new tent we brought with us.We were happy to see it all still packed,
111、and hoped it would be packed forever.However, things came to its turning point.Mom lost Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping.Whats more, as the dark approached, we met the same trouble again.Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad.The wind cried widely like a mo
112、nster.Tears took control of us.Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us.We didnt met Dad in the last few days, but we felt comfortable staying with Mom.We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.The tent became a close friend then.Every time we
113、 camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.The warmth of her arms never faded away in my memory.Though she was forgetful, laughter accompanied us along the way.We finally met poor Dad in our destination.This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.
