1、永丰中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高 二 英 语 试 卷命题人： 时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To the fourth floor.B. To the second floor.C. To the third floo
2、r.2. How does the man look?A. Very tired.B. Very well. C. Very excited.3. Who has given up smoking?A. Frank. B. The woman. C. Jack.4. What does the man plan to do first?A. Tour in a city. B. See his brother. C. Go back home.5. What does the woman feel scared of?A. Attending an important party. B. Mi
3、ssing an important party. C. Hosting an important party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a theater.B. In a hotel.C. At home.7. What does t
4、he man want to do?A. See a play.B. Play football.C. Watch TV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To Amsterdam.B. To Paris.C. To Malaga.9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we know about
5、the man?A. He is a taxi driver.B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a passer-by.11. What is the womans destination?A. The 16th Street.B. Battery Park. C. A bookshop.12. Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?A. Because she is late. B. Because she wants to buy something there.C. Because Sally is
6、 waiting for her there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans problem?A. He cant find his travelers checks. B. His passport is missing. C. He has lost his credit card.14. What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?A. A pair of trainers.B. A sports suit.C. A pair of sunglasses.15. Where do
7、es this conversation most likely take place?A. At the boss office.B. At the Lost and Found.C. At the police station.16. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He is traveling abroad.B. He is too careless. C. He likes shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which month means different for spo
8、rts fans?A. October. B. August. C. September.18. Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held?A. New York City.B. New York State.C. Pennsylvania.19. When is the opening night of the National Basketball Association?A. August 27th.B. October 21st.C. October 31st.20. What is true about
9、 the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game?A. It was written over 100 years ago. B. It was written by a baseball fan. C. It was written for a baseball team.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA smart speaker is a type of wireless speaker and voice command device. Som
10、e smart speakers can also act as a smart device that utilizes Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other wireless equipment.Tmall GenieTmall Genie is a smart speaker developed by Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba Group. Introduced in July 2017, the device consists of 360-degree speakers and an LED light ring at th
11、e bottom. Like other smart speakers, the Genie can search the Internet, control home automation devices, and order products from T. Voice interaction is currently only available in Mandarin.Ding DongDing Dong is created by Chinese company LingLong. It was released in 2016 and has a height of 9.5 inc
12、hes and has a square base. The device is capable of reading the news, weather updates, and online shopping. Versions are available that speak either Mandarin or Cantonese.Mi AIThe Mi AI Speaker, developed by Xiao Mi, will wake you up in the morning, read off your schedule, take notes and tell you ab
13、out the weather. It can control other Mi Home devices such as the Mi Kettle, lights, and rice cooker. Whats more, you can even have it serve as a tutor for your kids, but it can only follow the command in Chinese.Amazon EchoAmazon Echo is developed by Amazon. com. The device connects with the voice-
14、 controlled intelligent assistant service Alexa. The device is capable of voice interaction (in English, French, and Chinese), music playback, setting alarms, and providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. It can also control several smart devices acting as a home automation system.
15、 The interesting function is that the latest version can order milk or other food materials on A.21. Who is most likely to buy a Ding Dong?A. A young man who likes sports.B. A student who likes learning English.C. An old man who likes listening to the radio.D. A kid who likes playing games online.22
16、. Which smart speaker can help a kid learn at home?A. Tmall GenieB. Mi AIC. Ding DongD. Amazon Echo23. What is an advantage of Amazon Echo over other smart speakers?A. Its voice interaction is in different languages.B. It has an easier access to the Internet.C. It can be controlled by voice.D. It co
17、ntrols home automation devices.BFirst aircraft carrying medical supplies from China arrives in U.SAn aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in New York on March 29.The plane is the first in a series of flights over the ne
18、xt 30 days organized by the White House to help fight the coronavirus, the White House said. Most of the purchases are from Asia including Malaysia and Vietnam. The Chinese Embassy in the U.S. retweeted (转发) a report from Axios, which said that 12 million gloves, 130,000 N-95 masks, 1.7 million surg
19、ical masks, 50,000 gowns, 130,000 hand sanitizer (洗手液) units, and 36,000 thermometers (温度计) from China have arrived in the United States.Along with the goods, Chinese company Huawei donated 10,000 masks, 20,000 articles of protective clothing, 10,000 gloves and 50,000 goggles (护目镜) to New York state
20、.Governor Andrew Cuomo confirmed the donation and thanked Huawei on Twitter. The plane was funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It landed at John F. Kennedy airport carrying gloves, gowns and masks for distribution (分发) in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, three hard-hit states bat
21、tling to care for a crush of coronavirus patients.The airlift is a product of a team led by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, which formed “Project Airbridge,” a partnership between large U.S. healthcare distributors such as Mekesson Corp, Cardinal, Owens & Minor, Medline and Henry Schein In
22、c, and the federal government.The flight from Shanghai was the first of about 20 flights to arrive between now and early April, according to the White House. Additional flights will carry similar gear from China, Malaysia and Vietnam.24. From the passage we know that_.A. all goods on the plane are d
23、onated by China B. all goods on the plane are purchased from ChinaC. all goods on the plane are donated by HuaweiD. some of the goods on the plane are from donation while others are purchased from Asia25. Which is not the hard-hit state battling to treat coronavirus patients?A. New York.B. New Jerse
24、y.C. California.D. Connecticut.26. Who built “Product Airbridge” between large US healthcare distributors and the federal government?A. The federal government. B. A team led by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.C. Large US healthcare distributors. D. White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.2
25、7. Where do you think this passage is most probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. A collection of stories.C. An official report. D. A guide bookCPerhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball. Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their
26、personalities on court.And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October, the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players sneakers. It is the first time in the leagues 72-year histo
27、ry that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective (反光的) material is included.In the past, the NBA required “uniformity (一致性) of uniform”, meaning each players shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent bl
28、ack or white, with an element of team color.This landmark rule change is part of the NBAs collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court. “ More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains (限制) their personal expression and storyt
29、elling,” CNN News noted.Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the Black Mamba”, retired, it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.B
30、ryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2013, Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针) to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has become an attitude
31、. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.Kyrie Irving of the Boston, Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers. Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her. All of his sneakers are also insc
32、ribed (刻) with the words, “JBY (Just Be You)”. “Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because Im happy to be an individual. Its a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a pl
33、atform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.28. According to the new policy, the NBA players _.A. may choose sneakers they like without restrictionB. should wear sneakers in their own team colorC. have to choose sneakers either in black or in whiteD. have more fr
34、eedom in choosing personal sneakers29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Uniformity guarantees better results. B. The new rule leads to argument.C. The NBA cares little about players statements. D. Players personal expression also counts.30. Which of the following is used to express family value
35、?A. A rose. B. JBY. C. A Mamba print. D. Nine red stitches.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The NBA lifts color restrictions. B. Our shoes have stories.C. Bryant has a unique dress style.D. The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.DJoe and his wife moved to a new f
36、arm with their three sons. A nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the soil of his new land. Joe believed and told his sons about it.His sons actually began digging for gold in the land. Once they finished one piece they would start another. They began to realize that digging for gold was fu
37、n! Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted corn, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold. As each different crop became ready to be harvested, Joe started to realize that there was mo
38、re than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joes neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college. Remember at th
39、e beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.Go out and believe that there is gold in all your ch
40、allenges so that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.32. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land?A. His desire to send his sons to college.B. His dream to become wealthy.C. His poor understandin
41、g of English.D. His trust in his neighbor.33. Joes three sons took digging for gold as _ .A. a pleasureB. a challengeC. a lieD. a dream34. How did Joe deal with his too many crops?A. By leaving them in the landB. By selling them to others.C. By giving them away to neighbors.D. By exchanging them for
42、 gold.35. The best title for this passage would be _ .A.Digging for goldB. Achieving nothing from landC.Telling a white lieD. Accepting challenges in life第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to fight summer weight gainWhen it comes to summer, most of us think of outdoor
43、 fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it. In reality, though, summer isnt all about beach volleyball and water sports. Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight. 36 Get going with goals. When we dont have a plan, its e
44、asy to spend summer moving from couch to computer, with regular stops at the fridge. 37 Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!Stick to a schedule. With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for, its easy to sleep late
45、, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. 38 For example, get up at the same time each day and eat meals at set times. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast, for example. If you have time on your hands, offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your famil
46、y can enjoy a sit-down meal together. 39 Summer means picnics and barbecues activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food. Pace yourself. Dont overload your plate. Avoid going back for seconds and thirds. Choose seasonal, healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar, high-fat de
47、sserts. Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!Stay busy. 40 In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with things to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through. Limit your screen
48、time including TV, computer, and video games to no more than 2 hours a day.A. Plan more activities.B. Think about what and how you eat.C. Make sure your summer days have some routines.D. Most of us, however, dont take summer weight gain seriously.E. When were bored, its easy to fall into a trap of d
49、oing nothing.F. The good news is that we can avoid problems if we know what to do.G. Avoid this by setting a specific goal, like volunteering or mastering a new skill.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a little girl, there was the ma
50、gic of Mercurochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 41 . My brother and I tested and 42 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago.It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 43 tired. She told us that she was going to 44 on her bed. Only a few minutes had
51、passed when Ronnie 45 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 46 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mamas room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch. 47 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer.We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 48 Ronnie
52、s knee. Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. 49 , we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 50 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 51 Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 52 .Twenty minutes 53 ,
53、we painted every scratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mamas skin. She had Mercurochrome 54 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies encouraging, we 55 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails.When Mama screamed in 56 , we knew that she was awake. With all the 57 , it didnt seem at first that she was feelin
54、g better, 58 she burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror.We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 59 that Mama had been cured by the 60 of Mercurochrome.41. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds42. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD. ignored43. A
55、. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. extremely44. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down45. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized46. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study47. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat48. A. paintedB. designedC. completedD. decorated49. A. PolitelyB. ProudlyC. Carele
56、sslyD. Properly50. A. pleasingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying51. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since52. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger53. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD. ahead54. A. inB. onC. overD. under55. A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. only56. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horrorD. excitement57. A. l
57、aughingB. talkingC. screamingD. joking58. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but59. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted60. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。One important early rail line was the Be
58、ijing-Zhangjiakou line, 61 (complete) in 1909. Other rail lines then under development used Western financing and assistance, 62 Zhangjiakou was an important trading post with Russia and the Chinese government felt the line was a high priority, so it decided that construction should be all Chinese.
59、Therefore, Zhan Tianyou _63_ (give) this important job. When he was 12, he was sent by the government to study in the US, 64 he graduated from high school and Yale University. On his return to China, he gained experience 65 (work) on the railroad between Beijing and Shenyang, before being given the
60、66 (responsible) of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line. Through his skill, the railroad was finished two years ahead of schedule. 67 (unfortunate), development of the Chinese rail networks 68 (be) soon stopped by war.In the 1950s, the government began 69 renewed effort to develop the networks, re
61、pairing damaged lines, filling in the gaps and lengthening lines even 70 (far) so that most of the major cities would be connected.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （） 划掉
62、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。Miss Yang is one of my neighbor. As a young child he never got any pocket money from her parents, but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood. Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous, a
63、nd she made her dream to come true. Shes now very rich, but she remembered where she came from. She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and to help poor families. She says, “For me its just a little money, but for much of these people its the difference between life
64、or death.”第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮件。1. 询问Mary的生活和学习情况；2. 谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙；3. 告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,How time flies!_Yours truly,Li Hua永丰中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语参考答案及解析I、听力理解 15 CACB
65、C 610 BCBAA 1115 BCBAB 1620 ABCCAII、阅读理解2123 CBA 2427 DCBC 2831 DDAB 3235 CABAA篇本文是应用文。主要介绍了三款智能音箱，天猫精灵，叮咚，米艾以及亚马逊回音。这些音箱可以使用Wifi, 蓝牙，和其他无线设备。【21题详解】推理判断题。由Ding Dong部分中的The device is capable of reading the news, weather updates, and online shopping.可知，这个设备能够阅读新闻，更新天气和网上购物 ，所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【22题详解
66、】细节理解题。由MiAi部分中的 you can even have it serve as a tutor for your kids, but it can only follow the command in Chinese.可知，米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Amazon Echo部分中的The device is capable of voice interaction (in English, French, Chinese), 可知，这款设备的优势之处在于它能够使用不同的语言进行语音互动。故A选项正确。B篇这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中
67、国捐赠医疗物资援助美国，帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“An aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in New York on March 29.”和第二段关键句“Most of the purchases are from Asia including Malaysia and Vietnam.”可知，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备以及美国购买的医疗用品的
68、飞机于3月29日抵达纽约。大部分购买的医疗用品来自亚洲，包括马来西亚和越南。由此可知，飞机上的货物有些是赠送的，有些是从亚洲购买的。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“It landed at John F. Kennedy airport carrying gloves, gowns and masks for distribution (分发) in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, three hard-hit states battling to care for a crush of coronavirus patien
69、ts.”可知，New York（纽约）, New Jersey（新泽西） 和 Connecticut（康涅狄格州）是三个受病毒影响最严重的地方，它们都在努力照顾着大量的冠状病毒患者。这三个重灾区中不包括California（加利福尼亚州），由此可知，加利福尼亚州不是治疗冠状病毒患者的重灾区。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“The airlift is a product of a team led by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, which formed “Project Airbridge,” a partne
70、rship between large U.S. healthcare distributors such as Mekesson Corp, Cardinal, Owens & Minor, Medline and Henry Schein Inc, and the federal government.”可知，白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队成立了“Project Airbridge”，目的是使美国大型医疗保健分销商与联邦政府结成合作伙伴关系。由此可知，是白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队在美国大型医疗保健分销商与联邦政府之间建立了“Project Airbr
71、idge”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国捐赠医疗物资援助美国，帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的情况。这里涉及的是国与国之间的帮助。根据第五段内容“Governor Andrew Cuomo confirmed the donation and thanked Huawei on Twitter.”可知，文章中还涉及到美国州长对中国华为公司捐赠物资的证实和感谢。由此可推断出，这篇文章应该是一篇官方报告，“An official report”意为“官方报告”。故选C项。C篇这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制，因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了
72、他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力，同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It is the first time in the leagues 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective material is included.（这是NBA 72年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜欢的任何颜色的鞋子，只要不包括反光材料。）可知根据新政策，NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故选D。【29题详解】推理判
73、断题。根据第四段中More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players shoes actually constrains their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.（CNN新闻指出:“越来越多的人意识到，球员球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力。”）可知球员的个人表达也很重要。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inspired by his mother, who died when he was
74、four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.（他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了，受母亲的启发，他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲。）可知玫瑰用来表达家庭价值。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. Its certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas
75、and personalities.（关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以肯定的是，它们仍将是玩家表达自己想法和个性的平台。）以及文章主要内容围绕着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事，故B选项“我们的鞋子有故事。”符合文章标题，故选B。D篇这是一篇记叙文。文章用Joe带领一家在自己田里挖金子，并最终让家庭富裕的故事告诉我们一个道理：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Well, the truth is, Joe s understanding of the English language was less than per
76、fect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.(事实上，Joe对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上是告诉他，他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知，Joe认为自己的田里有黄金，是因为他对英语不是很理解。C. His poor understanding of English.(他对英语理解很差)符合以上说法，故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的They began to realize that digging for gold was fun!可知，Joe的三个孩子开始意识到挖黄
77、金是件趣事。A. a pleasure(一个乐趣)符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的One of Joe s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it.(一个邻居建议他摆一个蔬菜摊。Joe和妻子这样做了。这个过程持续了三年，他们变得非常富有)可知，Joe和妻子把
78、多余的收成卖给了别人。B. By selling them to others.(通过把它们卖给别人)符合以上说法，故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Go out and believe that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.(走出去，并且相信你所有的挑战里
79、都有“黄金”，这样你可以受到激励去追求你需要的一切。你不放弃自己，命运就不会放弃你)再结合Joe一家在自己田里挖黄金的故事，可知，本文以一个寓言故事告诉我们：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。A. Digging for gold(挖黄金)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。七选五本文是说明文。关于如何在夏季应对体重增加的问题，作者提出了几条建议。【36题详解】空前一句提到“许多夏季活动会阻碍我们保持健康体重的努力”；选项F意思为：好消息是，如果我们知道该做什么，我们可以避免这些问题。下面几段谈到如何应对夏天体重增加的几条建议。选项F是承上启下。故选F项。【37题详解】该
80、段首句提出的一个建议是“制定目标”；选项G意思为：通过设定一个具体的目标来避免这种情况，比如做志愿活动或者掌握一项新技能。选项G中setting a specific goal和该段首句Get going with goals语义相符。故选G项。【38题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“坚持计划”；上文提到“因为不上学，我们就失去了日常生活的规律”；选项C意思为：确保你的夏日有一些常活动。选项C中have some routines与上文的lose our daily routines相对，是词汇复现。故选C项。【39题详解】分析文章结构，文章第2、3、5段的首句都是提出一条建议，都是祈使句句式
81、；该空位于第4段的首句，也应该是提出一条建议，是祈使句；下文中多次出现词语food，因此该段的建议是关于夏日如何适当的饮食，以保持健康体重。选项B意思为：想想你吃什么，怎么吃，可以概括该段的主题。故选B项。【40题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“保持忙碌”；选项E意思为：当我们无聊的时候，很容易陷入无所事事的陷阱。选项E中 doing nothing和Stay busy语义相关；下文是关于如何让自己在夏日有事可做。故选E项。III、完形填空这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里
82、的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A. matters事情；B. worries； C. troubles麻烦；D. wounds伤口。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故D选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A. marked做记号；B. proved证明；C. collected收集； D. ign
83、ored忽略。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A. suddenly倜然地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不； D. extremely非常。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。由“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。 extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。故D选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. lie down躺下；B. settle
84、down定居；C. go down 下降； D. look down向下看。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. learnt学习；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。notice“注意到”表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A. service服务；B. attention照顾； C. ad
85、vice建议；D. study学习。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. Round圆的；B. Tight紧的；C. Wide宽的；D. Flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。flat on her back“平躺”。符合句意。故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. painted 给刷漆；B. designed设计；C. completed完成；D. decorated装饰。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。受了外伤，所以要
86、把要涂在伤口处。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Proudly自豪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Properly恰当地。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pleasing使高兴；B. bothering使烦恼；C. exciting使激动；D. worrying使担忧。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。由前
87、门可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。A. before在之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. since既然。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词比较急辨析。A. better更好的；B. rarer较稀少的；C. worse更糟糕的； D. stranger更奇怪的。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undou
88、btedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。【53题详解】考副词查辨析。A. earlier早期地；B. ago以前；C. later以后；D. ahead在前面。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A. in在里；B. on在上； C. over在上；D. under在下。句意：她腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在表面上用介词on,符合句意。故B选
89、项切题。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A. always一直；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. only仅仅。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望；B. shame羞愧；C. horror恐惧；D. excitement兴奋。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故C选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A. laughing笑；B.
90、talking讲话；C. screaming尖叫；D. joking开玩笑。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。由前文“when Mama screamed.”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查连词辨析A. so所以；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故D选项切题。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pretended假装；B. expected期望；C
91、. insisted坚持；D. accepted接受。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A. story故事；B. reality事实； C. secret秘密；D. magic魔力。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。由前文“When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercurochrome (红药水)”。可知，当作者小时候就知道红
92、药水的魔力，所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了，其它人也是会相信的。故D选项切题。第二节 语法填空这是一篇记叙文。文章简单地介绍了京张铁路线的修建史。【61题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一条重要的早期铁路线是1909年建成的京张线。本句已有谓语动词was且无连词，此处用非谓语动词形式，the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line和动词complete是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词短语the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line的后置定语。故填completed。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：当时正在开发的其他铁路线使用西方的融资和援助，但张家
93、口作为与俄罗斯的重要贸易站，中国政府认为这条铁路是高度优先考虑的，因此决定全部由中国人修建。由前后句语意可知，此处表转折，应用连词but。故填but。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，詹天佑得到了这份重要的工作。此处缺少谓语，本文介绍京张铁路线的修建，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Zhan Tianyou和谓语动词give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Zhan Tianyou是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was given。【64题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：12岁时，他被政府派往美国留学，在这里，他从高中毕业，然后
94、又从耶鲁大学毕业。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the US，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意：回国后，在北京和沈阳之间的铁路上工作时，他获得了的经验，后来被赋予修建京张线的责任。he gained experience 5 (work) on the railroad between Beijing and Shenyang，本句已有谓语动词gained且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语he和动词work是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填working。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：回国后，他获得了在北京和沈
95、阳之间的铁路上工作的经验，后来被赋予修建京张线的责任。the_6_ (responsible) of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line是名词所有格，此名词所有格作动词give的宾语，此空用名词形式，当responsibility表示“责任、负责”时，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，中国铁路网的发展很快就因战争而停滞不前。由句意可知，此处用副词Unfortunately（不幸地）作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，中国铁路网
96、的发展很快就因战争而停滞不前。此处缺少谓语，本文介绍京张铁路线的修建，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语development of the Chinese rail networks和动词stall是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语development of the Chinese rail networks是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式，即was stalled。故填was。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，政府开始了发展铁路网络的新努力，修复受损的线路，填补缺口，进一步延长线路，以便将大部分主要城市连接起来。此处泛指“一次重
97、新推动”，renewed以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，政府开始了发展铁路网络的新努力，修复受损的线路，填补缺口，进一步延长线路，以便将大部分主要城市连接起来。由句意可知，此处指“将线路延长得更远”，此处用副词far的比较级，应用副词比较级farther/further修饰动词lengthen。故填farther/further。IV写作部分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Miss Yang is one of my neighbor. As a young child he never got any p
98、ocket money from her parents, but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood. Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous, and she made her dream to come true. Shes now very rich, but she remembered where she came from. She has given away the lot of money over the y
99、ears to setting up schools and to help poor families. She says, “For me its just a little money, but for much of these people its the difference between life or death.”71. . of my neighbor. neighbor neighbors72. . he never got . he she73. . do small jobs . do doing74. . she dreamt being . dreamt后加of
100、/about75. . dream to come . 去掉to76. . but she remembered . remembered remembers77. . the lot of . the a78. . to setting up . setting set79. . much of these . much many80. . life or death. or and第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电
101、子邮件。1. 询问Mary的生活和学习情况；2. 谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙；3. 告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,How time flies!_Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary,How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing University for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how is everything go
102、ing?I am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself. However, I have some difficulty in collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, which bothers
103、me a lot. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.Looking forward to your reply. By the way, after the contest, I am to drop in at your university to visit you.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给正在北京大学学习的英国朋友Mary，因为你在准备去北京参加英语演讲比赛时，在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难，因此向她寻求帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
104、时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 询问Mary的生活和学习情况；2. 谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙；3. 告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth.；English speech contest；have difficulty in doing sth.；put into practice；do sb. a favor；drop in第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to tell you that I will atte
105、nd the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month2. I have some difficulty in collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice,3. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.4. I am to drop in at your university to visit you.（根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态
106、问题）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + cla
107、use (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，o
108、r连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如during which you must have achieved a lot这句话中用了“介词+关系代词”（during which）引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be glad to do sth.，have difficulty in doing sth.，put into practice，drop in等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
