1、.完成句子1You shouldnt_have_overlooked (本不应该忽略)such an important detail.2He was_robbed_of(被抢劫了) all his possessions on his way home last night.3That he hadnt_showed_up(还未出现) yet made people present worried.4She said that she would_never_compromise (不会妥协) with her opponent.5If I were you, I would_grasp_t
2、he_chance (就会抓住这个机会) to improve myself.6Do you realize how_disgusting_you_are (你很令人反感)?7His smile faded_out (逐渐消失) as soon as he heard the news.8The patient is seriously in_need_of (需要) medical attention.单项填空1If we all agree to make a(n) _ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever go
3、ne and we are surely living in peace.AadjustmentBcompromiseCpromise Dacquaintance解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，战争就会不再爆发，我们想必就会和平地生活。make a compromise with“与妥协”，符合句意。2When did the accident happen?_ when I was walking in the street.AThe other day BSome dayCAnother day DOther day解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：“那个
4、事故是什么时候发生的？”“前几天当我正在街上走着的时候。”the other day“前几天”；some day“总有一天；将来有一天”；another day“改天”；other day前面得有修饰词，如the, some等。根据题意选A项。3Those cats _ me of my sleep.Aquarrelled BrobbedCinterrupted Dbroke解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：那些猫吵得我无法入睡。quarrel“吵架”；rob“抢劫；剥夺”；rob sb.of sth.“剥夺某人某物”，符合题意。interrupt“打断”，后直接接人或会话等。break“打断；
5、插嘴”。根据题意选B项。4I forgot to buy milk in the store; therefore I had to go there _.Aonce more Bin caseCat last Din time解析：选A。考查副词短语辨析。句意：我忘记在商店买牛奶了，因此不得不再去那儿一次。once more“再一次”，符合语境。in case“以防万一”；at last“最后”；in time“及时”。5What has happened to the president possibly？Why he hasnt _ at the meeting?I have no id
6、ea.Ashowed around Bshowed offCshowed up Dshowed in解析：选C。考查show的短语。show around“领某人参观”；show off“炫耀”；show up“出现”；show in“领进”。结合句意C项正确。6At the end of the film，the music _ but the audience cheered up.Adied out Bfaded outCblocked out Dleft out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影快要结束时，音乐逐渐消失了，但是观众高声欢呼起来。fade out“(声音、画面)逐渐
7、模糊；渐淡”，符合句意。die out“灭亡；逐渐消失”；block out“挡住(光线)”；leave out“省去；遗漏；不考虑”。7The refugees are _ food, water and clothing.So urgent measures should be _.Ain need of; made Bin need of; takenCin favor of; taken Din honor of; made解析：选B。句意：难民们需要食物、水和衣服，所以必须采取紧急措施。in need of .“需要”；take measures“采取措施”。in favor of“
8、支持”；in honor of“为纪念”。8How I wish I had studied harder when I was in the senior school!If you had, you _ a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间条件句，虽然从句是对过去事实的假设，但主句中有时间状语 “now”，所以主句是对现在事实的假设，应该用would动词原形，所以选B项。句意：“我多么希望上高中时学习再刻苦一些呀！”“如果你那时学习再刻苦一些的话，你现在就是一名大学生了”。9Boys
9、 and girls.You shouldnt _ the fact that reciting texts is the best way to learn English.Adesire BabolishCunderstand Doverlook解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：同学们，你们不应该忽视背诵课文是英语学习最好的方法这一事实。overlook“忽视；不理会”，符合题意。desire“希望得到；想要”；abolish“废除；废止”；understand“理解；明白”。10The vain man always likes making fun of others, which ev
10、eryone else finds_.Asatisfying BdisgustingCpleasing Damazing解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：这位自负的人老喜欢取笑他人，这一点让人反感。satisfying“令人满意的”；disgusting“令人讨厌的；令人反感的”；pleasing“愉快的”； amazing“令人惊异的；了不起的”。根据题意选B项。.完形填空One winter morning my husband, my son, and I went out to McDonalds.We were standing in line, waiting to be_1_，w
11、hen all of a sudden everyone around us began to_2_away, and then even my husband did.As I turned around to see_3_they had moved I smelled a_4_“dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two_5_ homeless men.As I looked down_6_ the short gentleman close to me, he was“smiling”The second man f
12、umbled (抚弄) with his hands as he stood behind his _7_.I realized the second man was _8_ challenged and he had to depend on the first gentleman _9_.I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady at the counter _10_ him what they wanted.He said，“Coffee is all，Miss.”Obviously, that was all
13、they could _11_.If they wanted to sit in the _12_ and warm up, they had to buy something.They _13_wanted to be warm.I_14_ and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a _15_tray(托盘)I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a _16_ sp
14、ot.I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the short gentlemans _17_ hand.He looked up at me with _18_ in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”As I walked away to _19_ my husband and son, my husband smiled at me and we held hands for a moment. That day I_20_ my husband, son, and all the people at
15、McDonalds in my own way.We learned one of the biggest lessons：unconditional acceptance.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，在麦当劳餐厅，作者的善举使家人和其他顾客懂得：要学会去接受和关爱我们身边的每一个人。1A.fedBservedCwatched Dwelcomed解析：选B。作者一家人去麦当劳吃早餐，所以是排队买吃的东西，等着得到“招待”。2A.run BlookCback Dtake解析：选C。从下文知，这两个流浪汉身上有股难闻的味道，所以大家往后退，避之不及。3A.why Bwhere
16、Cwhen Dhow解析：选A。作者转过身想看个究竟，大家为什么会纷纷让开。4A.rare BfamiliarCdifferent Dhorrible解析：选D。因为是很脏的体味，当然非常难闻。5A.short BpoorCpolite Drude解析：选B。既然是homeless，当然是 poor。6A.at BuponCfor Din解析：选A。由第17空前可知，离作者近的第一人很矮，所以向下看，故用look down at。look down upon sb.意为“看不起某人”，从后文知作者是个善良的人，故不合文意。7A.brother BfriendCneighbour Dassist
17、ant解析：选B。由全文可知，这是两个相依为命的流浪汉，所以选B 。8A.mentally BphysicallyCcompletely Dpartly解析：选A。从第7和第9空所在句来看，作者认为第二个人有精神障碍。9A.buying BstandingCliving Dearning解析：选C。他精神不正常，只能依赖第一个人生活。10A.gave BtoldCshowed Dasked解析：选D。从第一个流浪汉的回答“Coffee is all，Miss.”来看，女服务员是问他们要些什么。11A.have BorderCafford Dneed解析：选C。他们很穷，只想在这里取取暖，很显然
18、，他们只买得起一杯咖啡。12A.shop BrestaurantCteahouse Dhotel解析：选B。在麦当劳吃饭，所以应该是餐馆。13A.perhaps BjustCdirectly Dimmediately解析：选B。由上一句可知，在这个寒冷的冬日，他们不是想在这里吃饱肚子，而只是想来暖和一下。14A.frowned BwhisperedCsmiled Dshrugged解析：选C。作者是在跟女服务员买东西，所以当然是有礼貌地对对方“微笑”。shrug意为“耸肩”。15A.clean BbigCsame Dseparate解析：选D。另两份早餐是买给那两个流浪汉的，所以叫服务员分开放
19、在另外一个盘子上。16A.resting BeatingCchatting Dprotecting解析：选A。他们想在这里取取暖，所以选个座位坐下来是把桌子当成了休息的地方。17A.thin BblackCdirty Dcold解析：选D。这是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，他们来麦当劳借买杯咖啡想暖和下身子，所以可推知此时他的手冰冷。若依前文“dirty body”smell就说他的手此时很脏，武断片面。18A.fears BtearsCsurprise Dshock解析：选B。从他答“谢谢”可知此时他眼里充满了感激的泪水。19A.join Bjoin inCmeet Dmeet with解析：选A。
20、作者走开然后回到丈夫和儿子中间，join in 后接活动。20A.changed BencouragedCtouched Danswered解析：选C。由上段末句we held hands for a moment 和本段末句可知作者以自己的实际行动让丈夫、儿子还有当时在麦当劳的所有人大为感动。此处touch意为“感动”。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)How Can Excess Weight Hurt Your Health?1 Its hard to feel good when your body has too much weight to carry. Being overweight
21、 or obese can make it harder to breathe and sleep. It can make a person feel tired and cause aches or pains. A weight problem also can make you embarrassed, sad, or even angry._？2 One of the best ways to stay at a healthy weight is to be active. You can join a sports team. Or, if you dont like team
22、sports, try swimming, tennis, martial arts, or just being active in your own backyard. Jumping rope, dancing, and running around will get your heart pumping.3 Getting some extra exercise can be as easy as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or walking instead of having your parents drive you.
23、Being active also means watching less TV and playing fewer video games.4 _is another part of staying fit. Aim to eat a variety of foods and get five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Choose water and lowfat milk over soda and other sugary drinks. When it comes to highcalorie and highfat foods
24、, eat them only once in a while and, when you do, have smaller portions.What Should You Do?5 Talking to a parent is the best first step if you are concerned about your weight. Your mom or dad can make a doctors appointment for you. The doctor may suggest ways of changing your eating and exercise hab
25、its.6 In general, kids dont need to diet. But a kid who is very overweight may need some expert help from a dietitian or a doctor who specializes in weight management. Together, along with your family, youll be able to come up with a safe and healthy plan that should include eating nutritious foods
26、and exercising regularly.1. What is the best title of the second part? (no more than 8 words) _2. List three physical hurt that overweight can bring to a person. (no more than 15 words) _ _ _3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)_4. In order to keep fit, what s
27、hould you pay attention to in your diet? (no more than 20 words)_5. If a kid does need lose weight, what should he do? (no more than 18 words) _答案：1.How can you keep from becoming overweight/ How to stay at a healthy weight/How can you keep a healthy weight2Making it hard to breathe and sleep Feelin
28、g tired Causing aches or pains3Eating healthily/Healthy diet/Eating healthy food4Eat a variety of foods, more fruits and vegetables, lowfat or lowcalorie milk or other sugary drinks.5He may need some expert help from a dietitian or a doctor who specializes in weight management./ He should make a saf
29、e and healthy plan that should include eating nutritious foods and exercising regularly.阅读表达(江西专用)1 We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. Theres the experience of having someone wait on your every need, the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and, of course, the great benefit o
30、f the lack of inhome cleanup.2 We all also know eating out can be expensive, and Im pretty sure college isnt the most financially successful time in a normal persons life. Thats why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.3 Eating at home doesnt hav
31、e to be dull, boring, or difficult. It can and should be an energetic, creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta (意大利面) is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil your
32、e using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as an opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills. I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life.4 Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shop
33、ping for food_， more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh, as local as possible and beautiful, and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality.5 I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But
34、 I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food. 1List three benefits of eating out according to the text. (no more than 20 words)(1)_(2)_(3)_2Why do many
35、 college students have to eat at home? (no more than 5 words)_3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 7 words)_4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)_5What does the word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to？(no more than 2 words)_答案：1.(1)The waiters can wait on
36、you.(2)You can stay with your friends.(3)You dont have to do the cleanup.2Because of financial problems/ (a) lack of money3The advantages/ benefits of eating at home.4less quantity5Cooking skills.任务型阅读(通用版专用)1_It happens when too much rain falls and cant be absorbed by the soil. In that case, rivers
37、 burst their banks and the water spills onto the land. Strong winds blowing across the sea make huge waves that surge (涌动) onto the land and flood coastal areas.River floods happen when rivers and streams cant carry away the extra water that falls as rain or comes from melting snow.2._These floods d
38、estroy farmland, wash away peoples houses and drown people and animals. Towns and cities can also be flooded.Coastal floods can be caused by strong winds blowing waves onto the land.3_Very high tides and tsunamis also flood coasts. In many countries, large groups of people live along the coasts and
39、for these people coastal flooding can be very serious. A flash flood is a quick flood caused by a sudden cloudburst or thunderstorm.4_In a very short time, huge amounts of water fall and the drains overflow in cities and towns. Flash floods also happen in mountainous areas, where steep slopes cause
40、the water to travel at high speeds. The rushing water erodes (侵蚀) the soil, washing it away down the slopes.Floods sometimes occur when artificial structures such as dams fail. If the dam is poorly designed or built in a place where earthquakes and landslides (滑坡) occur, the dam will break and the w
41、ater floods the land. 5._They can move themselves and some of their property to higher ground, or build barriers to keep the water out of their homes. Sometimes the water rises quickly and people get caught in the flood. Water gets into buildings causing damage, things are washed away, and people ha
42、ve to leave their homes.AFlood water enters houses.BIt often occurs rapidly and with little warning.CAn earthquake in the sea is another waterrelated disaster.DHurricanes and major storms produce most coastal floods.EIn this type of flood, water from rivers flows over the land.FWhen floodwaters rise
43、 slowly people have time to get ready.GA flood is a great flowing or overflowing of water onto land.答案：15GEDBF任务型阅读(浙江专用)A.One small step you can take now.B.Doing something for the future.C.Living more simply.D.Save earths natural resources.EChange your lifestyle completely and buy what you like.F.E
44、nvironmental friendly lifestyle and consumer choice.1. What is sustainable living? Its living more simple where “simple” may be defined as “regular”. It does not, however, mean that you go pack your backpack and tent and go live in the woods. It does not mean you stop eating meat and go vegetarian.
45、It does not mean you give up the finer things in life. In plain words, living more simply is doing without the unnecessary things that you constantly surround yourself.2. Try to stick to a more earthfriendly lifestyle. You can go on ahead and buy the car of your dream (if you must！), but go show on
46、the gas pedal. You can cook all the food that you want but make sure nothing goes to waste. Go on and buy organic vegetable, but wouldnt it be better if you grow one in your backyard? Not buying anything ever again is not what sustainable living is. It is about weighing the pros and cons before buyi
47、ng any product with regards to: how much you need it, its impact on the environment and consideration about alternative products that are greener. Limit yourself.3. What is sustainable living? It is conserving the earths natural resources for the future generations. The earths natural resources have
48、 been on the decline since man came to be. It has been said that the price of progress is the earths natural wealth. Do you even know what the natural resources are? It is anything that is not manmade, air, water, land, plants, animals, fossil and more. As a responsible citizen of the world, you mus
49、t take measures on saving our natural resources. This is not to say that you stop driving a fuel powered car. Ask yourself these simple questions. Do you really need to take a long bath on a daily basis? Wouldnt a quick shower do?4.What is sustainable living? It is not focusing your attention on the
50、 past but doing something for the future. Start conserving energy. Save water! Aim for cleaner air! Buy only what you need when you need it. Use. Reuse. Recycle. What is sustainable living? It is doable. Each constructive action at your personal and family level will eventually have an impact on the
51、 community you live and the rest of the world.5. We are all searching for ways to lessen our impact on the environment and do our bit for the planet. The best ways to achieve this are by taking small steps and doing things that are achievable and realistic.答案：15CFDBA任务型读写(安徽专用)A new set of brain ima
52、ges shows why: Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabetbased languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia(inab
53、ility to read properly) is not the same in every culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differ
54、ently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around
55、 the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex，”said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “This shows we need to be more openminded about diverse treatment approaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may res
56、ult from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that Englishreading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study
57、, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the leftfront of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinitionA learning 1._in which people of average IQ find i
58、t 2._to learn to read and acquire other language skills.OriginsGenetic causes or brain 3._before birth, which affects 4._and hearing abilities.Finding of the earlier study5._reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain.Discovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the 6._par
59、t of the brain.ConclusionReading the Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different 7._on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every 8._and does not have the same 9._roots.10._Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways.答案：1.disorder / problem2.difficult / hard3injury / damage 4
60、.visual 5English 6.leftfront7demands / requirements 8.culture 9biological 10.Solution阅读理解(福建专用)What is a play? Basically，its a blueprint for a stage production.Its performed by actors and directed and designed by others.Youve probably seen a play before, if not on stage, then on TV or at the cinemam
61、any plays have been adapted for TV or films.If youve ever glanced at the text of a play youll see that its pretty much all dialogue.Dont groan and think，“I cant write that much talking！”Remember that dialogue can be just like prose (散文) there are tense_sections where characters battle with each othe
62、r and other times when the writing is poetic.Starting your play CharactersStart with the basics：their age and relationship to each other.You can make a list of these，known as the Cast of Characters.For yourself，youll want to know what drives each of the characters: their ambitions, their fears, and
63、threats to their happiness.SettingWhere and when will your play take place? Dont worry about drawing a set; leave that to the designers.All you need to worry about is giving your collaborators(合作者) what they need to know.This means the time period, items needed on stage(such as furniture, doorways，w
64、indows，etc.)，as well as the place in the world.Stage directionsThey can be very confusing for both novices and professionals.Stage directions are there to give the actors, designers, and directors a clue about what they actually see happening on stage.Theyre not for the audience, who will never get
65、to read them.An important thing to know is that stage directions are not narration.Not every action or attitude from your characters needs to be included.Neither does a description of everything on stage need to be included.Do include a basic setting description, an actors entrance, exit and physica
66、l action that must be performed for the dialogue to make sense, and pauses in the dialogue.Do not include the tone of voice or hints for every line, and characters thoughts or intentions.语篇解读：本文给出了一些戏剧写作方面的指导。1The text of a play is _.Awritten for television or a filmBususlly very poeticCkept in the
67、same tone all the timeDfull of dialogue解析：选D。细节理解题。从第二段的“If youve ever glanced at the text of a play youll see that its pretty much all dialogue.”可知答案。2Which of the following statements about plays is TRUE?AThe relationships between characters are important to plays.BThe Cast of Characters should in
68、clude the thoughts of every character.CWriters should draw detailed pictures of the stage for the designers.DThe setting of a play should be decided by stage designers rather than writers.解析：选A。推理判断题。从第三段的“Start with the basics：their age and relationship to each other.”可知角色的相互关系是基本的信息，是很重要的。3The und
69、erlined word“novices” can be replaced by“_”Aexperts BbeginnersCreporters Dresearchers解析：选B。词义猜测题。从“for both.and professionals”这个结构可知画线词表示的应该是与professionals相反的意思。4The passage was mainly written to _.Ateach people how to read the text of a playBteach audiences how to appreciate a playCgive advice on h
70、ow to write playsDintroduce how plays are performed解析：选C。作者意图题。本文主要是介绍了关于戏剧的一些基本知识及写作戏剧时应注意的事项，其写作目的就是给出一些戏剧写作方面的指导。情景对话(陕西专用)Did you read about the new satellite sent up yesterday?No, I didnt._1_Its full of instruments, and as it circles the earth, it sends back information about all kinds of thing
71、s._2_I dont know exactly, but I think its about a thousand miles out in space.I wonder whether we can see it._3_But even if we could, how could we tell it from a star or a planet?_4_I have read something about space.The earth is a planet, and other planets move the same way the earth does around the
72、 sun._5_So many things are happening in space exploration these days.A.How far is it away from the earth?B.I think certainly we can.C.Very interesting, isnt it?D.We probably couldnt.E.Whats it supposed to do?F.Well, stars dont move but planets do.G.You know so much about space.答案：15EADFC短文改错(陕西专用)Ev
73、ery morning Steve went to work by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before. The report was so interesting th
74、at he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, but had to wait a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived late at the office. His boss was angry when Steve told to him why he was late. “Work is very important than football！” he shouted.答案：第一句：wentgoes第二句：newspaper前面加 a第三句：passingpass第四句：overto第五句： seeread第七句：unlessuntil第八句：butand第九句：ItThere第十句：去掉told后面的to第十二句：verymore
