1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语5月联考试题（B）（丙卷）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What size of hiking boots does the man want?A. 8.B. 8.5.C. 9.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you, Sir?M: Do you have these hiking boots in size eight and a half?W: The boots dont c
3、ome in half sizes, so the next size after eight is nine.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do?A. Order a cup of coffee.B. Decorate their house.C. Hold a party.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Who were you talking to on the phone just now?W: I was talking to the coffee shop owner. He said we could br
4、ing our own decorations.M: Thats great. We need to pick a party theme first.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a gift shop.C. At a birthday party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ill get Judy a gift card for her birthday.W: Since were already here, why dont you find a real gift instead?4.
5、 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather outside now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Foggy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, youre completely wet!W: Its terrible out there. I couldnt even see the road clearly. I had an umbrella, but it was useless.M: You really shouldnt have gone out after noticing the dark clouds.5. 【此处可播放相
6、关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A cook.B. A farmer.C. A waiter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, what do you want to order?W: Id like the blueberry pancakes.M: Would you like any sides?W: Yes, Id like a side of sausage.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
7、小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why did the man get an eye operation?A. He doesnt like wearing glasses.B. His eyesight was unacceptable.C. He felt uncomfortable wearing glasses.7. What should one do before an eye operation?A. Assess the clinic.B. Get a thoro
8、ugh check.C. Consult an expert.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: My eyes are uncomfortable. Ive been wearing glasses for over 12 hours.M: I understand. I used to wear glasses, too. I was nearsighted for many years, but now have a good vision.W: Did you get an eye operation?M: Yes, I did. I was tired of wearin
9、g glasses every day.W: Are you happy with your decision?M: Yes, Im thrilled that I dont need to wear glasses anymore.W: I wonder if I should get operated on, too.M: You could try the clinic I went to and get a checkup first to determine whether your eyes are suitable to get operated on. Some conditi
10、ons, like dry eyes, are not suitable for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is the man unable to pick up Sara?A Hes on the subway.B. Hes caught in traffic.C. Hes helping Chris.9. What can we say about Chris?A. Energetic.B. Easygoing.C. Warm-hearted.10. Whats the possible relationship betwe
11、en the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey! Im stuck in traffic. I dont think Ill get to school on time to pick up Sara.W: What should we do? Im just getting on the subway.M: Can we call Chris and see if he can help?W: You mean our neig
12、hbor, Chris? Id hate to ask him again!M: Then do you want to pay the extra daycare fee theyre going to charge us for being late?W: No, youre right. Chris said hed be happy to help. Im going to call right now since its almost 6:00 already.M: Thanks. Ill figure out how to return the favor later.听下面一段较
13、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does dragon represent?A. Good spirits.B. Luck.C. Wisdom.12. What is the longest length of a dragon for performance?A. 14 meters.B. 20 meters.C. 54 meters.13. How does the man describe a dragon dance?A. Promising.B. Complex.C. Unforgettable.【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【
14、解析】【原文】W: I watched a dragon dance in front of a temple last night. Id never seen one before.M: Yes, we usually see them during the Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival.W: What does the dragon represent?M: Dragons represent power, wisdom, and the ancients believed performing the dance would dr
15、ive away evil spirits and bring good luck.W: How long is the dragon?M: It depends; it can range from 14 to 54 meters.W: Interesting. The performers in the dragon performance need to have good balance.M: Thats for sure. There are more than 20 basic moves, and it usually takes at least 18 months to ma
16、ster a dragon dance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How does the man feel about going to LA?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Impressed.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Arrive just on time.B. Keep the tickets.C. Prepare some food.16. How long will the man stay in LA?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.
17、 10 clays.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: I cant believe Im going to LA next month, and Ive got tickets to watch my first NBA game!W: Thats awesome! Whos playing?M: The Lakers and the Rockets. Im a huge Lakers fan. Ive followed them for 5 years.W: Youre going to have a great time. The live experienc
18、e is much funner than watching the game on TV.M: That sounds wonderful. Do you have any tips for enjoying a live game?W: Make sure to take some stadium food, and make sure you arrive at least 45 minutes before the game so you wont be in a rush.M: OK, noted! Thanks for the tips!W: When are you leavin
19、g?M: Im leaving in 10 days and will stay in LA for a week.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When does Tim Cook get up?A. At 3:45 a. in.B. At 4 a. m.C. At 4:30 a. m.18. What makes people become night persons?A. Special lifestyle.B. Different biological clock.C. Particular schedule.19. What advanta
20、ge do night persons have?A. Better creativity.B. Better organization.C. Better memory.20. What does the speaker suggest in the end?A. Try sleeping early.B. Make flexible schedules.C. Be who you are.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m. Tim Cook gets up at 3:45 a.
21、m. Disney CEO Boblger is a 4:30 kind of guy. Rarely do night persons get praised because: Successful people wake up early. Well, at least some of them do. Research shows that whether youre an early riser or a night person is biological. On average, our biological clocks run on a 24.2-hour cycle. But
22、 some people have inner clocks that run longer than 24.2 hours which means, over time, they naturally fall asleep later and get up later. In short, they didnt decide to be night persons. They are night persons. Night persons usually doesnt perform well on tests that measure memory. However, they ten
23、d to be more creative. And, strangely enough, they tend to be a little more financially successful. So should you try to become a night person? No. You should be who you are. Successful people who are early risers arent necessarily successful as a result of waking up early; theyre successful because
24、 theyve matched their body clocks to their schedules. Success is all about what you accomplish, not the time of day you accomplish it.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith lockdown easing were all feeling hopeful that this year we are able to
25、 get out again. But if youre still feeling a bit cautious, the following activities can make you feel wonderful.Soul & Surf: Successful yoga Soul & Surf, based in Portugal, India, and Sri Lanka, knows we still wont be able to visit for a while. So it has started a new subscription service, which off
26、ers yoga teachers in these sites so you can practise in your front room. The teachers will provide new practices every week so you can learn different movements and build your strength.UK Tour: Once we can travel within the UK, the idea of a wildlife tour sounds good. Spotting cute creatures and get
27、ting among nature is just the thing to comfort souls. Motoring experts have created a route to let you see harder-to-locate species, from red squirrels to grey seals, golden eagles and sharks.Bigfoot Festival: The organisers of UKs first craft beer music festival are daring to dream that Bigfoot, th
28、eir Covid-secure three-day celebration, will take place from June 18 to 20 in the grounds of Ragley Hall, Warwickshire. Breweries including Two Tribes and Gipsy Hill will supply the good stuff.Trees4Travel: We have no idea where to start when it comes to the idea of carbon-offsetting. Enter Trees4Tr
29、avel aims to make it simple. And it will calculate how many trees would need to be planted to offset that journey within ten years. Then all you can do is to “buy” the trees necessary for the cost of a coffee per tree, which will be planted in many countries like France, China and so on.21. Where ca
30、n you do successful yoga Soul & Surf?A. In France.B. In the UK.C. In China.D. In Sri Lanka.22. What can we do in UK Tour?A. Listen to music.B. See the rare animals.C. Meet motoring experts.D. Touch a lot of red squirrels.23. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To raise peoples awareness of animal
31、 protection.B. To underline the importance of planting trees.C. To advertise activities to make people relaxed.D. To encourage people to make the environment better.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。随着疫情的好转，疫情期间对人们的封锁也逐渐解除。文章主要介绍了可以使人们放松的四项活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Successful yoga Soul & Surf, based
32、 in Portugal, India, and Sri Lanka, knows we still wont be able to visit for a while. (基于葡萄牙、印度和斯里兰卡成功的瑜伽Soul & Surf，我们仍然有一段时间不能拜访)”可知，人们可以在斯里兰卡做瑜伽Soul & Surf。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once we can travel within the UK, the idea of a wildlife tour sounds good. (一旦我们能在英国境内旅行，野生动物之旅这个主意听起来不错)”和“from red
33、 squirrels to grey seals, golden eagles and sharks (从红松鼠到灰海豹，金雕和鲨鱼)”可知，人们在UK Tour可以看稀有动物。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“With lockdown easing, were all feeling hopeful that this year we are able to get out again. But if youre still feeling a bit cautious, the following activities can make you feel wonderful
34、. (随着疫情期间对人们的封锁逐渐解除，我们都觉得今年我们可以再次出去，这是有希望的。但如果你还是想谨慎一点儿，以下的活动可以让你感觉很棒)”可知，本文是在为四项能使人们感到放松的活动做广告。故选C项。BBeatrice Finkelstein, as chief of the Food Technology Section of the Life Support Systems Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, bore responsibility for managing the nutritional needs of the
35、 astronauts. Her work in the field of space feeding was important in developing the equipment and techniques used in early space flight. Few, if any, female contributors played as important a role as she did during the early years of the U. S. crewed space program, and she deserves to be better reme
36、mbered.Finkelsteins value to Americas space tasks went well beyond her technical contributions. She was frequently described in the popular press at the time as “the Nutritionist to the Astronauts”, as well as the proprietor or of “Beas Diner”, a restaurant designed to appeal to the public as a very
37、 friendly place.In her role as nutritionist for the early space program, Finkelstein grew to know the astronauts well, as she communicated with them frequently. At times, she would step beyond her formal role as nutritionist, providing emotional and psychological support to the astronauts. On many o
38、ccasions, she was one of the last people the astronauts communicated with before launch (发射), and theres a lot of evidence that shows her friendship was a source of comfort during the stressful pre-launch activities.The image of nutritionist Beatrice Finkelstein showed that the agencies that insured
39、 NASAs successful space flights were staffed by smart women as well as smart men. Her role in Americas success in conquering space in the technical field of space feeding served as an example of the role women could and did play in the early space program.24. Why does Beatrice Finkelstein deserve to
40、 be remembered?A. She was a really great astronaut.B. Her astronaut team made significant achievements.C. She bore responsibility for early space flight.D. Her feeding work was vital in early space flight.25. What does the underlined word “proprietor” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Tutor.B. Editor.C. Owner.
41、D. Engineer.26. What can we infer about Beatrice Finkelstein from Paragraph 3?A. She was also a psychologist.B. She relieved astronauts pressure.C. She communicated with astronauts after launch.D. She cooked much nutritious food for astronauts.27. What is the best title for the text?A. One Special N
42、utritionistB. A Great Space AstronautC. The First Woman AstronautD. The Most Popular Nutritionist【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位特别的营养学家Beatrice Finkelstein及其为美国航空航天事业所做出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her work in the field of space feeding was important in developing the equipment and
43、techniques used in early space flight. (她在太空补给领域的工作对开发早期太空飞行中使用的设备和技术非常重要)”可知，Beatrice Finkelstein在太空饮食领域的工作对于开发早期太空飞行所用的设备和技术是很重要的，因此她值得被人们铭记。故选D项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She was frequently described in the popular press at the time as “the Nutritionist to the Astronauts”, as well as the proprietor or
44、of “Beas Diner”, a restaurant designed to appeal to the public as a very friendly place. (在那时，她经常被大众媒体描述为“宇航员的营养学家”，她也是Beas Diner的_，Beas Diner是一家餐厅，这家餐厅被设计成了一个非常友好的地方来吸引公众)” 在那时，她经常被大众媒体描述为“宇航员的营养学家”，名为“Beas Diner”这家餐馆被设计成了一个非常友好的地方来吸引公众，可知，她是Beas Diner餐馆的老板。因此，划线词 proprietor应意为“所有者”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。【2
45、6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“At times, she would step beyond her formal role as nutritionist, providing emotional and psychological support to the astronauts. On many occasions, she was one of the last people the astronauts communicated with before launch (发射), and theres a lot of evidence that shows her frien
46、dship was a source of comfort during the stressful pre-launch activities. (有时，她会超越营养学家的正式角色，为宇航员提供情感和心理支持。在很多情况下，她是宇航员在发射前最后联系的人之一，而且有很多证据表明，在发射前紧张的活动中，她的友谊是一种安慰)”可知，Beatrice Finkelstein 帮助宇航员减轻了压力。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Beatrice Finkelstein, as chief of the Food Technology Section of the Life Sup
47、port Systems Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, bore responsibility for managing the nutritional needs of the astronauts. (Beatrice Finkelstein是莱特派特森空军基地生命支持系统实验室食品技术部的负责人，负责管理宇航员的营养需求)”和“Few, if any, female contributors played as important a role as she did during the early years of the
48、 U. S. crewed space program, and she deserves to be better remembered. (很少有女性贡献者在美国载人航天计划的早期发挥了像她那样重要的作用，她值得人们更好地记住。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一位特别的营养学家Beatrice Finkelstein 及其为美国航空航天事业所做出的贡献。因此选项A“一位特别的营养学家”是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。CResearchers have succeeded in making an Al understand our subjective concept what makes faces
49、 attractive. The device(设备)showed this knowledge by its ability to create new photos on its own that were tailored to be found personally attractive to individuals(个人). The results can he used, for example, in modelling preferences and decision-making as well as potentially identifying unconscious a
50、ttitudes.Researchers at the University of Helsinki and University of Copenhagen tried to find out whether a computer would be able to identify the facial features we consider attractive and, based on this, create new images matching our criteria. The researchers used artificial intelligence to inter
51、pret brain signals and combined the resulting brain-computer interface with productive model of artificial faces. This enabled the computer to create facial images that appealed to individual preferences.“In our previous studies, we designed models that could identify and control simple photo featur
52、es, such as hair colour and emotion. However, people largely agree on who is blond and who smiles. Attractiveness is a more challenging subject of study, as it is associated with cultural and psychological factors that likely play unconscious roles in our individual preferences. Indeed, we often fin
53、d it very hard to explain what it is exactly that makes something, or someone, beautiful”, says Senior Researcher and Docent Michiel Spape from the Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki.“If this is possible in something that is as personal and subjective as attractiveness,
54、we may also be able to look into other cognitive(认知的)functions such as opinions and decision-making. Potentially, we might make the device fit to identify untrue ideas or prejudice and better understand individual differences,” says Spape.28. How does AI prove its ability of identifying beautiful fa
55、ces?A. By becoming a tailor to attract individuals.B. By making new images attractive to people.C. By making decisions and identifying attractive attitude.D By helping people know more about what is attractive.29. Why is attractiveness a more challenging task?A. People have different opinions on bea
56、uty.B. It is hard for AI to know what is beautiful.C. AI plays a vital role in individual preferences.D. Different cultures influence psychological factors.30. What can we know from Spapes words in the last paragraph?A. The future research may involve cognitive functions.B. Al knows the standard for
57、 personal and subjective attractiveness.C. People can identify and understand individual differences.D. Attractiveness can help the researchers make more decisions.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章
58、主要介绍了一项运用人工智能进行面部识别、辨别美的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The device(设备)showed this knowledge by its ability to create new photos on its own that were tailored to be found personally attractive to individuals(个人). ”(这款设备显示出了这方面的知识，它能够自己创造出具有个人吸引力的新照片。)可知，人工智能通过制作吸引人的新图像来证明其识别漂亮面孔的能力。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、
59、四句中的“Attractiveness is a more challenging subject of study, as it is associated with cultural and psychological factors that likely play unconscious roles in our individual preferences. Indeed, we often find it very hard to explain what it is exactly that makes something, or someone, beautiful”(吸引力是
60、一个更具挑战性的研究课题，因为它与文化和心理因素有关，而这些因素很可能在我们的个人偏好中扮演着无意识的角色。事实上，我们经常发现很难解释到底是什么让某物或某人美丽)可知，受诸多因素的影响，人们对美各自持有不同的看法，这导致辨别美是更具有挑战性的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“If this is possible in something that is as personal and subjective as attractiveness, we may also be able to look into other cognitive(认知的)functions
61、such as opinions and decision-making.”(如果这在与美同样个人和主观的事物中是可能的，我们也许还可以研究其他的认知功能，如意见和决策。)可知，未来的研究可能会涉及其他认知类功能。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers have succeeded in making an Al understand our subjective concept what makes faces attractive.”(研究人员已经成功地让人工智能理解了我们的主观概念，即什么让面孔更有吸引力。)可知，文章主要介绍了一项运用人工智能进行面部
62、识别、辨别美的研究。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。DThe modern manager has to play the role of coach in charge of their team. And that requires an understanding of the different personality types they may be managing and indeed the role their own personality may play in the way they manage.Karl Moore, a professor at Mc
63、Gill University in Canada, has written two recent articles on the role of different personality types in business. One of the most common divides is between introverts and extroverts. Mr. Moore calculates that around 40% of the population are introverts, 40% are extroverts and 20% are ambiverts who
64、can show both characteristics.It is easy to assume that the extroverts are most likely to go far in business. An academic study found that extroverts were 25% more likely to be in a high earning job than those who were less outgoing. It is possible that working in a high-paid job makes people more c
65、onfident and outgoing, although characteristics tend to develop early in life.But introverts should not give up hope of getting a promotion. A study in 2017 found that introverts were slightly more likely than extroverts to be appointed as chief executive.Ambiverts can be good salespeople because th
66、ey are able to listen to their customers and understand their needs but also have the energy to sell their firms goods and services. Mr. Moore thinks that successful executives have to become ambiverts at times in order to succeed. Introverts must try to show enthusiasm, or make an inspiring speech,
67、 when the situation calls for it. And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams not least because when the boss speaks first, juniors will be unwilling to disagree.What makes life tricky for managers is that people dont have labels on their foreheads stating which kind of personality type
68、 they are. Sometimes people make it obvious. But that means managers have to spend time chatting to and observing their team members before deciding how best to get them motivated and inspired.32. What should a manager do to manage his team?A. He should protect his team members well.B. He should be
69、the best coach in the company.C. He should have an understanding of his own personality.D. He should understand his team members characters.33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The ways of becoming extroverts.B. The cause of becoming extroverts.C. The strengths of becoming extroverts.D. T
70、he importance of becoming extroverts.34. Which of the following statements will Mr. Moore agree?A. Extroverts should be more patient.B. Introverts should listen to the teams.C. Ambiverts are more likely to become salesmen.D. A boss should employ more extroverts than introverts.35. What does the unde
71、rlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The tricky life.B. The type of characters.C. The label of team members.D. The managers forehead.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了管理团队需要先了解团队内三种类型的人的性格特点，并论述了内向、外向以及内外适中的性格的优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And that requires an understanding o
72、f the different personality types they may be managing, and indeed the role their own personality may play in the way they manage.(这需要理解他们可能管理的不同个性类型，以及他们自己的个性在他们管理的方式中可能扮演的角色)”可知，管理者在管理一个团队时需要了解该团队中的队员们的性格特点。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“It is easy to assume that the extroverts are most likely to go far i
73、n business. An academic study found that extroverts were 25% more likely to be in a high earning job than those who were less outgoing. It is possible that working in a high-paid job makes people more confident and outgoing, although characteristics tend to develop early in life.(人们很容易认为外向的人最有可能在商业上
74、走得更远。一项学术研究发现，外向的人获得高收入工作的可能性比那些不那么外向的人高出25%。高薪工作可能会让人更自信、更外向，尽管这些特点往往是在人生早期形成的)”可知，第三段主要介绍了成为外向的人的优势。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And extroverts need to shut up and listen to their teams not least because when the boss speaks first, juniors will be unwilling to disagree.(外向的人需要保持安静，倾听团队成员的意见尤其是因为当老板先发
75、言时，下级员工不愿提出异议)”可推知，A选项“外向的人应该更加有耐心”的观点Moore先生同意。故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“people dont have labels on their foreheads stating which kind of personality type they are”可知，人们的额头上没有贴标签来说明他们是哪种性格的人，故it指代的是“人们的性格类型”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people dont need conv
76、incing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the studys founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love._36_The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationshipsThe piece comes from newslet
77、ter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips._37_But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio._38_Hes perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marri
78、age stability. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The magic ratio is 5 to 1. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy ma
79、rriage has five(or more)positive interactions.”A real thing for other relationships, tooIts important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples._39_Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights._40_Whats more, the details of mai
80、ntaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.A. Humans are, as we all know, complex.B. Its a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.C. The
81、 whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.D. The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.E. This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.F. However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out.G. The study also shows lov
82、ing relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明幸福生活的秘诀是爱。【36题详解】根据前文“When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the studys founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Ha
83、ppiness is love”(哈佛大学的研究人员在70多年的时间里跟踪调查了268名男性，该研究的创始主任用一句话总结了研究结果：幸福就是爱)可知，前文讲了研究结果，选项G “这项研究还表明，充满爱的关系能改善你的身体健康和工作满意度。”也是讲研究结果，对应选项G中的also。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据前文“The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marria
84、ge tips.”(这篇文章来自时事通讯The Profile。刚结婚7天，波琳娜马里诺娃就向The Profile网站的读者请教了最好的婚姻小贴士。)可知，此处是讲这篇文章包含了很好的婚姻建议，所以选项C“整篇文章都值得一读，因为其中的建议非常好。”切合文意。故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5:1 ratio.”(但在文章中，有一个非常重要但非常简单的建议：确保你们的关系遵循
85、5：1的比例。)可知，选项E中的“This ratio”是指5：1比例，根据后文“Hes perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability.”(他可能是婚姻稳定领域最受尊敬的专家。)可知，空格处提到了一个婚姻专家，根据后文“As the Gottman Institute website explains”(正如戈特曼研究所网站所解释的那样)可知，这个专家是Gottman。所以选项E“这一比例实际上得到了John Gottman数十年研究的支持。”切合文意。故选E。【39题详解】根据前文“Its impor
86、tant to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.”(值得注意的是，5：1的比例并不仅仅是为夫妻发明的。)可知，5：1比例还适用于除了夫妻关系之外的其它关系，所以选项B“对于所有关系来说，这是一个易于记住的标准。”切合文意。故选B。【40题详解】根据后文“Whats more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky”(并且，维持健康、积极的人际关系的细节可能会变得棘手)可知，此处是讲人际关系非常复杂，
87、根据“Whats more”可知，空格处也是类似的内容，所以选项A “众所周知，人类是复杂的。”切合文意。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My Adelle was always a daddys girl. From the moment she was born, I tried to make her_41_every day. But just before her 16th birthday, s
88、he_42_a disease called Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, which is aggressive and_43_. She was initially put on a trial with a_44_of several different drugs but that didnt_45_. Just three months later we were told her only hope of long-term_46_was a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植).None of our familys bone marrow
89、 was a perfect_47_for her. As a result, we were really_48_. Then in August 2018, a lucky thing happened. An anonymous(匿名的)_49_was found through the DKMS organ donor register. On 15 October 2018 she_50_the transplant. By 16 November we knew that it had worked and Adelle had been given her _51_back.Th
90、e donor system is anonymous so we couldnt_52_the stranger, who saved Adelle. I was so_53_that I signed onto the DKMS register myself, hoping to give that_54_of life to someone else. After a nervous couple of weeks, they_55_I was fit to donate. My donor day came in February. With_56_, my blood was dr
91、awn out of my arms and_57_into a cell harvesting machine, where my stem cells were taken. My donation was anonymous so_58_Ill never know who I will help. But that is not_59_. What makes a difference is that I can give another family hope in the same way that someone out there did for my_60_.41. A. p
92、layB. moveC. studyD. smile42. A. heardB. knewC. hadD. cured43. A. surprisingB. deadlyC. costlyD. common44. A. typeB. bunchC. barD. combination45. A. workB. fitC. matterD. count46. A. careB. trialC. survivalD. education47. A. chanceB. matchC. choiceD. coincidence48. A. contentB. homelessC. helplessD.
93、 comfortable49. A. giverB. teacherC. ductorD. nurse50. A. recovered fromB. died ofC. threw awayD. went through51. A. confidenceB. enthusiasmC. dignityD. life52. A. thankB. followC. interviewD. inspire53. A. excitedB. touchedC. embarrassedD. disappointed54. A. valueB. experienceC. giftD. origin55. A.
94、 confirmedB. guessedC. hopedD. denied56. A. tubesB. knivesC. needlesD. pills57. A. pouredB. fedC. fellD. pushed58. A. trulyB. graduallyC. apparentlyD. actually59. A. boringB. importantC. goodD. dangerous60. A. familyB. friendC. companyD. neighbour【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 4
95、9. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Adelle身患急性髓细胞性白血病，在得到一名骨髓捐赠者的帮助后，作者深受感动也匿名捐赠“干细胞”去帮助他人的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她出生的那一刻起，我每天都努力让她微笑。A.play玩耍；B.move移动；C.study学习；D.smile微笑。根据“My Adelle was always a daddys girl.”(我的Adelle一直是爸爸的乖女儿。)可知，作者很爱
96、自己的女儿，所以此处是指每天都努力让她微笑。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在16岁生日前夕，她患上了急性髓系白血病，这种疾病具有侵袭性和致命性。A.heard听到；B.knew知道；C.had患（病）；D.cured治愈。根据“But just before her 16th birthday”和“a disease”可知，此处是指她患上了急性髓系白血病。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在16岁生日前夕，她患上了急性髓系白血病，这种疾病具有侵袭性和致命性。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.deadly致命的；C.costly昂贵的；D.common
97、普遍的。根据“Just three months later we were told her only hope”(仅仅三个月后，我们被告知她唯一的希望)可知，这种疾病具有侵袭性和致命性。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初接受了几种不同药物的联合试验，但没有效果。A.type类型；B.bunch群；C.bar条，棒；D.combination组合。根据“a trial”和“of several different drugs”可知，此处是指几种不同药物的联合试验。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最初接受了几种不同药物的联合试验，但没有效果。A.work起作用
98、；B.fit适合；C.matter重要；D.count计算。根据“Just three months later we were told her only hope”可知，最初的治疗没有起作用。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅三个月后，医生告诉我们，她长期存活的唯一希望就是骨髓移植。A.care在意；B.trial试验；C.survival生存；D.education教育。根据“a bone marrow transplant”可知，此处是指长期存活的唯一希望。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的骨髓都不适合她。A.chance机会；B.match匹配；C
99、.choice选择；D.coincidence巧合。根据“None of our familys bone marrow”可知，此处是指“我”们家的骨髓都不适合她。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们真的很无助。A.content满足的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.helpless无助的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“None of our familys bone marrow was a perfect match for her.”可知，“我”们真的很无助。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在DKMS器官捐献登记中发现了一位匿名捐赠者。
100、A.giver捐赠者；B.teacher老师；C.doctor医生；D.nurse护士。根据“the DKMS organ donor register”可知，此处是指匿名捐赠者。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2018年10月15日，她接受了移植。A.recovered from恢复；B.died of死于；C.threw away扔掉，丢弃；D.went through经受。根据“By 16 November we knew that it had worked”(到11月16日，我们知道它起作用了)可知，2018年10月15日，她接受了移植。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词
101、义辨析。句意：到11月16日，我们知道这个方法成功了，阿黛尔的生命重获新生。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm热情；C.dignity尊严；D.life生命。根据“By 16 November we knew that it had worked”可知，阿黛尔的生命重获新生。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠系统是匿名的所以我们不能感谢那个救了阿黛尔的陌生人。A.thank感谢；B.follow跟随；C.interview采访；D.inspire激励。根据“The donor system is anonymous”和so可知，此处是指“我”们想感谢那个救了
102、阿黛尔的陌生人。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我自己注册了DKMS登记，希望把生命的礼物送给其他人。A.excited兴奋的；B.touched感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“hoping to give that gift of life to someone else”可知，此处是指“我”非常感动。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我自己注册了DKMS登记，希望把生命的礼物送给其他人。A.value价值；B.experience经历；C.gift礼物；D.origin起源。根据“of li
103、fe to someone else”可知，此处是指生命的礼物。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的几周后，他们确认我适合捐献。A.confirmed确认；B.guessed猜测；C.hoped希望；D.denied否认。根据“ My donor day came in February.”(我的捐赠日是在二月。)可知，他们确认“我”适合捐献。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用针头，我的血液从我的手臂中抽出，注入一个细胞收集机器，我的干细胞在那里被提取。A.tubes管；B.knives刀；C.needles针；D.pills药丸。根据“my blood was
104、 drawn out of my arms”可知，此处是指用针头将血液从手臂中抽出。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用针头，我的血液从我的手臂中抽出，注入一个细胞收集机器，我的干细胞在那里被提取。A.poured灌，倒；B.fed喂养；C.fell落下；D.pushed推。根据“a cell harvesting machine”可知，此处是指将血液注入一个细胞收集机器。be fed into意为“被输入”。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的捐款是匿名的，所以事实上我永远都不会知道我要帮助谁。A.truly真实地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.apparent
105、ly明显地；D.actually事实上。根据“Ill never know who I will help”和“My donation was anonymous”可知，此处是讲一个事实。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不重要。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.important重要的；C.good好的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“What makes a difference is that I can give another family hope in the same way”(真正重要的是我可以用同样的方式给另一个家庭带来希望)可知，此处是指不知道自己帮
106、助了谁并不重要。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我可以像有人为我的家庭所做的那样给另一个家庭希望。A.family家庭；B.friend朋友；C.company公司；D.neighbour邻居。根据“give another family hope”可知，此处是指像有人为“我”的家庭所做的那样。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings,
107、 though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations. This art form_61_(date)back to the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver paper_62_(decorate)their hair. Later, the tradition of putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days_63_(adopt)by most families
108、._64_(eventual), red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and good wishes.Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials_65_the cuttings. They mix_66_(imagine)with skill to create unique designs. Some of the most beautiful
109、pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. Shes a leader in_67_field of paper cut art as sculptures. One of her most famous pieces, Byaku, is a life-size swimming polar bear_68_hangs from the ceiling. Kojima created the piece which was admired by many from a single sheet of paper_69_(meas
110、ure)three meters long.No matter how simple or complex the design is, paper cutting remains a_70_(welcome)Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to appreciate it.【答案】61. dates 62. to decorate 63. was adopted 64. Eventually 65. to 66. imagination 67. the 68. that/which 69.
111、 measuring 70. welcomed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式上发生的改变。【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。此处讲述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“This art form”为第三人称单数。故填dates。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国妇女会用金银纸剪出形状来装饰她们的头发。用金银纸剪出形状是为了装饰她们的头发，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to decorate。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：后来，在特殊的日子里把剪纸贴在门和窗户上的传统被大多数家庭采用。
112、根据“Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver paper”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词adopt意为“采用”，和主语tradition构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was adopted。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。修饰句子应用副词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Eventually。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他们经常在剪纸上添加颜料和其他材料。“add.to.”意为“把添加到上”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词to。故填to。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：他们把想
113、象力和技巧结合起来，创造出独特的设计。根据skill可知，在动词mix后应用名词作宾语。名词imagination意为“想象”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填imagination。【67题详解】考查定冠词。句意：她是剪纸艺术“雕塑”领域的领军人物。根据“of paper cut art as sculptures”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的作品之一，Byaku，是一只真人大小的游泳的北极熊，悬挂在天花板上。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为bear，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【69题详解】考查非谓
114、语动词。句意：小岛用一张三米长的纸创作了这幅受到了许多人的赞赏的作品。动词measure意为“量度为”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语paper构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论设计是简单还是复杂，剪纸仍然是一种受欢迎的中国工艺。动词welcome意为“欢迎”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Chinese craft”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填welcomed。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
115、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday morning I go to the gardening house to learn flower arrangement with my friend Tom. Entering the Studio, I was abs
116、orbed in the various beautiful work there. After meeting the teacher, I started to arrange flowers by selecting that we liked from the garden. Then the teacher helped us to place the choosing flowers into an European-style vase. We were permit to take our finished works from home at last. Not only d
117、id the activity foster our sense of beauty, and it also aroused our interest in art. I cant wait participate in such activities again.【答案】1.gowent2.workworks3.Iwe4.thatwhat5.choosingchosen6.ana7.permitpermitted8.去掉from9.andbut10.wait后添加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友去花园学习插花的经过，这项活动不仅培养了他们的美感，也激发了他们对艺术的
118、兴趣。作者想要再参加这样的活动。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：昨天早上我和我的朋友汤姆去花园学习插花。根据上文Yesterday morning可知用一般过去时。故go改为went。2.考查名词的数。句意：走进画室，我沉浸在那里的各种美丽的作品中。work表示“作品”为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故work改为works。3.考查代词。句意：和老师见面后，我们开始从花园里挑选我们喜欢的花来插花。此处指作者和朋友，应用代词we。故I改为we。4.考查宾语从句。句意：和老师见面后，我们开始从花园里挑选我们喜欢的花来插花。selecting后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用
119、what引导。故that改为what。5.考查形容词。句意：然后老师帮我们把选好的花放进一个欧式花瓶里。修饰后文名词flowers应用过去分词转化的形容词chosen，作定语。故choosing改为chosen。6.考查冠词。句意：然后老师帮我们把选好的花放进一个欧式花瓶里。European-style是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故an改为a。7.考查动词语态。句意：我们终于获准把完成的作品带回家。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文We were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故permit改为permitted。8.考查固定短语。句意：我们终于获准把完成的作品带回家。结合句意表示“
120、把某物带回家”短语为take sth. home，home为副词，前面不需要介词。故去掉from。9.考查固定短语。句意：这项活动不仅培养了我们的美感，也激发了我们对艺术的兴趣。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybut also。故and改为but。10.考查固定短语。句意：我等不及再参加这样的活动了。结合句意表示“等不及”短语为cant wait to do sth.。故wait后添加to。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，美国朋友Linda想来你所在的城市学习中国古典舞蹈，来信向你咨询相关信息，请你给她回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐舞蹈教师；3.表
121、达希望。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible versionDear Linda,Im happy to hear that you will come to my city next month and express my warmest welcome to you.Because you are fond of Chinese classical dance and really want to learn it, I recommend Lily to you. Having majored in Chinese classi
122、cal dance in university and devoted to it for ages, Lily becomes one of the best classical dance teachers in my city. Besides, she is easy-going and warm-hearted as well, with whose instruction, I do believe you will make progress soon.I sincerely hope my recommendation is helpful to you, I am looki
123、ng forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Linda回信，介绍在你所在的城市学习中国古典舞蹈的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：expressconvey喜爱：be fond of=be keen on致力于：be devoted to=be committed to 取得进步：make progress=make advances2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Having majored in Chinese classical dance in university and devoted
124、 to it for ages, Lily becomes one of the best classical dance teachers in my city.拓展句：Majoring in Chinese classical dance in university and being devoted to it for ages make Lily one of the best classical dance teachers in my city.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, she is easy-going and warm-hearted as well, with whose instruction, I do believe you will make progress soon. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Having majored in Chinese classical dance in university and devoted to it for ages, Lily becomes one of the best classical dance teachers in my city. (运用了现在分词和过去分词作状语)
