1、课时分层作业(九).阅读理解ALily and Lisa were best friends.They were always together.But things changed one day.That day Lisa was sent to sit beside another girl called Alice.They soon laughed happily together.The next day,when Lily went to Lisas house,she saw Lisa and Alice laughing and playing happily togethe
2、r.Lisa was playing so happily then that she didnt even notice Lily when she arrived.Lily felt very depressed and went home.She thought Lisa had changed and was afraid shed leave her.She didnt want to lose her best friend.Thinking she might lose her one day,she couldnt help crying.Just then,Lilys mot
3、her came back.Seeing she was crying,her mother asked her why.Lily told her everything.After hearing what she said,her mother couldnt help laughing.She said,“Dont be sad.You should be happy.”Lily was confused.She didnt understand why she should be happy.Her mother explained,“Now,Lisa has a new friend
4、.And youre friends with Lisa.It means that you have a new friend,too.Just make friends with Alice,too.”Hearing that,Lily stopped feeling sad.She liked the idea of having one more friend.So the next day,when Lily saw Lisa and Alice playing in the classroom,she happily went to them and joined them.The
5、 three quickly became good friends.Never feel sad if your friend has a new friend.Instead,be happy.If your friend has a new friend,it means that you have a new friend,too.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视,这让Lily很伤心也很担心,但是经过妈妈的开导,Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa,还多了一个好朋友。1After Lisa sat beside Alice,
6、the two Adisliked each otherBignored Lily at onceCinvited Lily to play togetherDgot along well with each otherD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They soon laughed happily together.”可知,当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后,她们相处得很好。2Which word can best take the place of the underlined word “depressed”?AUpset.BLonely.CSurprised.DTired.A词义猜测题。
7、根据第二段中的“Thinking she might lose her one day,she couldnt help crying.”可知,当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍,而且都没有注意到自己时,Lily感到很不安,她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa。3According to Lilys mother,Lily should be happy because AAlice is a very nice girlBshe will have a new friendCshe has made a new friendDLisa is still her best friendB细节理
8、解题。根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的“And youre friends with Lisa.It means that you have a new friend,too.Just make friends with Alice,too.”可知,Lily的妈妈开导Lily,说她不应该伤心,反而应该高兴,因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友。4What does the author want to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BNot everyone likes making friends.CWithout confidence t
9、here is no friendship.DOur friends can help us make new friends.D写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“If your friend has a new friend,it means that you have a new friend,too.”可知,作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们:朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友。BWhen you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together an
10、d make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliabil
11、ity(可靠)Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
12、At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet
13、 me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,a
14、nd we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friend
15、s.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质,并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。5If you have fair weather friends, Ayou will become richByou can be sure that you get real friendsCthey will
16、give you all that they have when you need helpDyou will be refused when you get into troubleD推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.”可知,有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运,他们就会和你在一起,但是当你倒下的时候,他们
17、就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去,故选D项。6Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?AHonesty.BReliability.CUnderstanding.DA sense of humor.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”可知,最重要的是,我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知,作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。7Good frie
18、nds need to Abe helped with moneyBunderstand each others feelingsCalways point out each others mistakesDhave money or luckB细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。8This passage m
19、ainly discusses Athe qualities of a friendBwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having a friendA主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend?”可知,本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 8 am.Kathy,a 25yearold nurs
20、e,had just finished a 12hour night shifts at a hospital.She was tired,but glad to be sailing along highway to where she lived.Although the local government had posted a snow alert(预警),the calm grey sky convinced Kathy the drive would be safe.“I figured Id be in bed in an hour,” she says.Snow began w
21、hen she was halfway home.Listening to the radio,Kathy learned the highway was closed because a tractor had slid off the road.She texted some friends and her mom,and tried not to sleep as she waited.After a couple of hours,however,conditions worsened.Strong winds began rocking Kathys car.She couldnt
22、see anything outside,and snow was drifting up her doors.“It was,”she says,“a total whiteout and rows of cars and trucks.”Late in the afternoon a police officer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the police officer if there was any way to get past the trucks.“
23、No,maam,” he answered.“Youre not going anywhere.”Once as it got dark,Kathy began to worry.She texted his brother Cris,telling him to drive snowmobiling buddy(雪地汽车) to get to the highway and find her.As Cris rode slowly alongside the rows of cars and trucks,people would roll down their windows and as
24、k for help.“I was the first person theyd seen in six hours.”He explained he was picking up his sister.He told them,“Nobodys coming and I cant take you.”Near 10 pm.Cris reached Kathy.He directed Kathy to pull her car onto the shoulder and asked her to get into his snowmobiling buddy.As they headed fo
25、r home,the fun started.About five kilometres into the journey,Cris made a mistake.What he thought was a shallow ditch(浅沟) turned out to be a deep trough(水槽)Instead of coming out the other side,they just kept going down.They were trapped.And feathery snow was over their heads.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2续写
26、部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。At that moment,they had to take action and get out. When Kathy arrived at her home,her mother was waiting for her. 【参考范文】At that moment,they had to take action and get out. They shouted at the top of their voice,but no one could hear them.They began to worry and were convinced the
27、y had to stay in their snowmobiling buddy for the night.Suddenly,a good idea occurred to Kathy.She took off one article of her clothing struck a match and burned it.Seeing the fire,people ran over and found what the matter was.They managed to pull her car out with all their efforts,making Cris asham
28、ed for his refusal to others.They thanked the people and went on heading for home.When Kathy arrived at her home,her mother was waiting for her.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But for others help,I couldnt have been home for the night.”When asked what she would do when someone had difficulty,Kathy answered without the slightest hesitation that she would do what she can to help others because todays experience turned out to be a great lesson for her.