1、2023年广州教科版六年级下册Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian单元必背&基础巩固练习【重点单词】1. scientist科学家2. university大学3. physics物理学4. several几个5. atomic原子的6. province省7. professor教授8. The United States美利坚合众国【重点短语】1. the father of.之父2. the great scientist这位伟大的科学家3. as a child小时候；作为一个孩子4. Chinese atomic science中国原子科技5. go
2、to university上大学6. a famous professor一位著名的教授7. stronger and safer更强大、更安全8. a doctors degree博士学位9. study hard努力学习10. want to do sth.想做某事11. love to do sth.喜爱做某事12. be born in出生于13. atomic science原子科学【重点句子】1. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.在他的一生中，他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更
3、安全的国家。help sb.(to)do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如：I often help my grandma(to)water the flowers.我经常帮助奶奶浇花2.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father.小时候他喜欢学习，并且希望成为一位像他父亲一样的老师want to be.意为“想成为”。例如：I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大想成为一名飞行员。3. In 1948 Deng went to the
4、United States to study for a doctors degree in physics.1948年,邓（稼先）去美国攻读物理学博士学位。a doctors degree in十学科，意为“某个专业的博士学位”。例如：I got a doctors degree in chemistry.我获得了化学博士学位。2. This study usually takes four or more years.这样的学习通常要花费四年或者更长的时间。sth.take(s)(十sb.)十时间/钱.此句型意为“某事/某物花费（某人）多少时间或金钱，”例如：The homework ta
5、kes me one hour and a half.作业花费我一个半小时。This book takes me twenty yuan.这本书花费了我20元。【总结归纳】like的用法：1.like十sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。例如：The teacher likes his students.老师喜欢他的学生们，总结2. like to do/doing(sth.)意为“喜欢做（某事）”。例如：She likes to go swimming.她喜欢游泳。She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。3.like作介词，意为“像”，在句中一般作状语或表语。例如：He make
6、s a machine like a bike.他制作了一个像自行车一样的机器。【基础巩固练】一、选择正确的介词填空（可重复使用，注意大小写）。Like in to on as of at for afterDeng Jiaxian is called the father_Chinese atomic science.He was born_Anhui Province_June25,1924._a child he loved_study and wanted_be a teacher_his father.His dad wanted Deng_study science_help Ch
7、ina become a modern country._finishing his university study_1945,he taught physics_several middle schools._1948 Deng went_the United States_study_a doctors degreephysics.Deng worked hard and did it only two years.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Deng Jiaxian is often_(call)the father of Chinese atomic science.2.Dur
8、ing Deng Jiaxians life he_(help)China to_(become)a stronger and safer country.3.My brother_(study)hard and_(go)to university two years ago.4.After_(finish)his university study,he_(teach)English at a middle school.5.The study usually_(take)four or more years.三、 选择正确的答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号内。( )1.He began_mus
9、ic when he was five years old.A.write B.wrote C.to write( )2.We are reading a story_Lei Feng.A.in B.about C.at( )3.Li Bai was one of the greatest_in China.A.painters B.poets C.leaders( )4.He was born_America _February 10th,1967.A.in;at B.in;on C.to;on( )5.David wants to be a doctor_his father.A.like
10、 B.likes C.liked四、根据实际情况回答问题。1.What is Deng Jiaxian often called?_2.Where were you born?_3.Did you read a book about Walt Disney?_4.Who is your idol?_5.Why do you like him/her?_参考答案：一、of;in;on;As;to;to;like;to;to;After;in;at;In;to;to;for;in;in二、1.called 2.helped;become 3.studied;went 4.finishing;taught 5.takes三、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A四、1.He is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.2.I was born in Guangdong Province.3.Yes,I did.(仅供参考)4.Tu Youyou.(仅供参考)5.Because she invented an important medicine and saved many people.供参考)
