1、情景交际情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。1(2013福建，33)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesnt take long解
2、析考查交际用语。Would you mind.？的回答分两个部分来判断，A项“介意；非常乐意”，B项“不介意；恐怕我做不到”，C项“介意；值得花时间”，D项“不介意；只要不会花很长时间”，可知只D项回答不矛盾，故选D。答案D2(2013山东，23)How far can you run without stopping?_.Ive never tried.ADont mention it BThats all right CI have no idea DGo ahead解析考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。答案C3(2013山东，32)This is a
3、really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.ADont worry BYes，indeedCNo，there isnt DIt all depends解析考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B(是的，确实)。答案B4(2013陕西，15) Im tired.Im taking next week off._，honey.You do need a br
4、eak.ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way解析考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea(好主意)。答案C5(2013陕西，23)Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK?ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today解析考查交际用语。
5、第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。答案C6(2013四川，1)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great DTake it easy解析考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意：明天我要参加全国英语比赛，我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你”；B项“听到那个我很高兴”；C项“听起来太棒了”；D项“不要紧张；放松”。D项符合语境。答案D7(
6、2013天津，1)Im going to Venice next week._.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!AYoure crazy BYoure luckyCYoud better not DYou never know解析考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。答案B8(2013天津，4)Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？Its a very good chance.AGuess what BSo whatCWho c
7、ares DBut why解析考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。答案D9(2013新课标，21)Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.This is our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I解析考查交际用语。根据对话内容：这只是平常的蔬菜汤！确实，夫人。这是我们白
8、天的汤。答案B10(2013重庆，35)Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._.Thank you all the same.AIts very kind of you.BOh，how careless of me!CI might as well go and get it.DWell，I can do without it.解析考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢；B项“我太粗心了！”；C项“我倒不如自己去取”；D项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他
9、不需要帮忙，故答案选D。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。【典例1】 Sorry，Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.(2012山东)AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind解析句意：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你现在来了，进来坐吧。never mind“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。答案D【典例2】 Which one of these do you want?_.Eith
10、er will do.(2012新课标全国)AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem DGo ahead解析答句句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。B项表示“我确信”，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。答案A【典例3】 Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._(2012全国)ASo what? BNo way.CWhat for? DYou too.解析句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太
11、拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。故D项正确。答案D【典例4】 What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.(2012全国)AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you解析根据破折号后面的内容可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此选择D项“由你决定”。前三项分别表示“请自便”“就这么定了”“没问题”，均不符合语境。答案D【典例5】 May I help you？You seem to be having some problems._，thanks.I think
12、 I can manage.(2012安徽)AAll right BNo problemCIts all right DTheres no way解析句意：我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理。第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”。答案C1(2012安徽)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net._.Few of them would become your re
13、al friends.AThats for sure BIts not the caseCI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that解析句意：我喜爱因特网。我已经在网上认识很多朋友了。事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；Its not the case“事实并非如此”；I couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；Im pleased to know that“知道那事我很高兴”。根据答语中的“Few of them would become your real friends
14、.”可知，应选B。答案B2(2012重庆)Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance._ What if she refuses me?AI dont know. BWhy me?CWith pleasure. DSo what?解析结合“What if she refuses me？”可知选A项。B项意为“为什么是我呢”，C项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，D项意为“那又怎么样”，均不符合题意。答案A3(2012陕西)Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you ea
15、rlier._.Ive just arrived.AThats no trouble BYou are welcomeCThats all right DYou can never tell解析句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。我本应该早点儿给你打电话的。没关系，我刚到。Thats all right“不要紧，没关系”用于回答别人的道歉。答案C4(2012陕西)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.It is at least two hours.AI guess so BThats itCYou must be joking DIt depends解析句
16、意：这次旅行不应该超过一个小时。开玩笑，至少需要两个小时。You must be joking.“你一定是在开玩笑”，符合语境。I guess so.“我想是吧”；Thats it.“就是这样”；It depends.“看情况而定”。答案C5(2012天津)Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?_.I can manage without you.AForget it BIm afraid notCIt depends DOf course解析句意：约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请
17、假，因此D项正确。答案D几组易混交际用语(1)My pleasure./With pleasure.“My pleasure.Its a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。With pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“No problem.”(2) Take your time./Take it easy.Take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为Hurry up./Come on.Take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。(3)Congratulations！/Good luck！Congratu
18、lations!祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。Good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。(4)So what？/What for？/Like what?“So what？What of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。What for？表示 “为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。Like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。(5)Hows that？/How come?Hows that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。How come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。【典例6】 Dont
19、 worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏，24)AWhat a relief BCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析句意：妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。本题考查情景交际。A项意为“可以松口气了，那就放心了”；B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人吃惊”；D项意为“我真遗憾”。根据情景可知答案为A项。答案A【典例7】 This is really livel
20、y party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.(2013山东，32)ADont worry BYes，indeedCNo，there isnt DIt all depends解析句意：这真的是一次很热闹的派对。气氛很好，不是吗？是的，确实是。(这家的)主人们知道如何举办聚会。根据答语第二句的意思可知，空格处应为对上文的肯定，所以选B。其余三项都不符合语境。答案B【典例8】 Just a moment.I havet finished packing my suitcase._.
21、Its high time we left for the airport.(2011天津，2)AGo ahead BTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine解析句意：等一会儿，我还没整理好行装。快点。我们该去机场了。考查情景交际。hurry up：快点。A：请吧；B：别紧张；D：很好。根据答语中Its high time.可知，此处为“催促”之意，所以C项正确。答案C【典例9】 You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont._.Confidence is really important.(
22、2012天津)AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the pointCI dont think so DI couldnt agree more解析句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I cant/couldnt agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。答案D6(2011陕西，21)We can give you a ride into town._ Thank you.AYes，why not?BOh，it would be my pleasure.CYes，
23、please.DOh，that would be great.解析句意：我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项。答案D7(2010全国，31)Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?_ Wait till you are old enough，dear.AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.解析句意：大家都要去爬山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧，宝贝。考查交际用语。从语境“等你长大一些再说”可知，本空用否定回
24、答，选D。Will you？好吗？Why not？为什么不？I hope so.我希望如此。答案D8(2010陕西，25)What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice time BPardon meCThats great DYou are right解析句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？太好了，但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A：祝你玩得愉快；B：对不起；C：好极了，棒极了，表示赞同对方的观点
25、或看法；D：你说的是正确的。答案C9Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pity CNever do it again DWell done解析句意：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我希望你能来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。不过还是要谢谢你(的邀请)。A项：祝你好运；C项：以后别这样做了；D项：干得好。根据后一句的意思来推断前句应表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为B项。答案B近
26、三年常考易混口语交际(1)Forget it./Dont mention it.(2)What if.？/So what？/What for？/Guess what？/What？/What then?(3)How come.？/How about.？/And how！/How so？/How is that?(4)It depends./Its up to you./Its hard to say.(5)Take it easy./Take your time.(6)My pleasure./With pleasure.(7)Come on！/Cheer up!【典例10】 You can h
27、ave a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？We wont，we promise！(2011安徽，29)AThen what BAll rightCHow come DSo what解析句意：你们可以养宠物狗，不过，几天后你们烦了呢？然后怎么办？我们不会的，我们保证！考查交际用语。A：然后怎么办呢？B：好吗？C：怎么会？D：那又怎么样？根据句意可知答案为A项。答案A【典例11】 How could you be so rude as a walk in here in the middle of my clas
28、s?_.(2011四川，5)ANothing much BNothing seriousCNever again DNever mind解析句意：你怎么这么没礼貌，我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了？我再也不这样做了。考查交际用语。A：不很多，不太重要，价值不太大(not a great amount of sth；nothing of great value or importance)；B：没什么大不了的；C：再也不这样了；D：没关系，别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“再也不这样做了”。答案C【典例12】 Artistic people can be very difficult so
29、metimes.Well，you married one._.(2011全国，35)AYou name it BIve got itCI cant agree more DYou should know解析句意：艺人有时也很难相处。噢，你嫁(娶)的就是艺人，你应该知道的。考查交际用语。A：凡是你想到的说好了；B：我明白了；C：我非常同意；D：你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。答案D【典例13】 My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand._.You were looking forward to
30、it.(2011福建，35)AIt doesnt matterBIts very unwise of herCDont worry about itDYou must be disappointed解析句意：老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。考查情景交际。A：没关系；B：她很不明智；C：不要担心。根据情景可知，答案应为D项。答案D10(2010江苏，31)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.Why not consult with Frank？You see，_
31、.Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDits better to think twice before doing something解析句意：我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法，但是白费力气了。你怎么不和Frank商量一下？你知道，三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。考查交际用语。A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；D项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为B项。答案B11Your
32、mum is very kind.Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate，you know what _，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe means Byou meanCI mean Dwe mean解析句意：你妈妈真好。是的。我妈妈对人非常体贴，你知道我的意思她总是把我身边的所有事情安排得妥妥当当。当说话者认为对方明白自己的意思时，可以说“You know what I mean.”。答案C12What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，_.AI know B
33、I thinkCI see DI feel解析句意：现在的时令水果是什么？我认为是梨和苹果。I think我认为，表达说话人的一种主观判断。I see我明白，不符合语境要求。答案B13(2011安徽，23)Oh，you sounded just like a native._Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck! BYou did?CIts no surprise. DYou are welcome.解析句意：我们是周二下午到这儿的。真的吗？为什么不早些给我们打电话？考查交际用语。A：祝你好运！B：你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗？C：那没什么可吃惊的。
34、D：别客气。根据句意，答案为B项。答案B1Never mind./Not at all./No problem.Never mind.相当于Dont worry.不必担心/没关系。Not at all.有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不，完全不”。No problem有下列几种用法：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。(2)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。(3)用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。2Good luck./Congratulations./
35、Have fun！/Best wishes.3Whats(going)on？/Whats up?1How do you like the film?_.AI like it very much BI dont like it at allCIts very interesting DBy understanding its plots解析有些考生可能不理解问句的真正含义，而错选A、B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你认为这场电影怎么样”，答语应该是对电影作出的评价，故正确答案为C。答案C2Your house is very comfortable._.AThank youBOh，you are j
36、okingCOh，no，not at allDNot as comfortable as yours解析考生可能会受汉语思维的影响，错选B、C或D。其实，在英语中，当听到别人赞美自己时，应该向对方表示感谢。故正确答案为A。答案A3I dont feel myself now._ADont do that，please.BIts impossible.CWhats the matter?DWhy do you want to feel yourself?解析有些考生可能不理解说话者的真正含义，而错选A、B或D。其实，说话者的意思是“我现在觉得不舒服”，回答时，应该表示对说话者的关心，故正确答案为
37、C。答案C4Whats the man talking with Mr.Li over there?_.AHe is Toms father BHe is a dentistCHe is from America DHe likes playing football解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选A、C或D。其实，问句问的是那个人的职业，故正确答案为B。答案B5Whats the price of the shirt?Two hundred dollars.Im afraid _.Athe money is too much Bthe price is too expensiveCth
38、e price is too high Dyour offer is too dear解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响，认为此处表示要钱太多、价格昂贵或要价太贵等，从而错选A、B或D。而在英语中，价格只能用高低来表示，故正确答案为C。答案C6Do you mind if I open the window?_.Go ahead，please.AYes BNo CSorry DOf course解析有些考生考虑到对此句的回答应该婉转一些，因而错选C或D。其实，对于此句的回答，如果表示介意，则用yes，sorry，of course，certainly等，后面一般接阻止对方行为的句子；如果表示不介意
39、，则用no，certainly not，of course not等，后面接鼓励对方做下去的句子。根据“Go ahead，please.”可知，正确答案为B。答案B7Thank you very much for helping me with the luggage._.ADont say so BWith pleasureCId love to DNot at all解析由于考生受汉语思维的影响，可能会错选A或C。然而，在英语中，回答别人的致谢时，一般用Dont mention it./Thats all right./Not at all./My pleasure./Youre welc
40、ome.等，故正确答案为D。答案D8I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scubadiving in Hawaii.Wow！_AIm going to Hawaii，too.BHow generous you are!CThat sounds really cool!DEnjoy yourself!解析由语气词“Wow！”得出，说话者觉得对方的经历很酷。答案C9We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith._.Just drop in
41、whenever you feel like it.ANice having you here BNice to meet you hereCOur great honor DWith pleasure解析根据语境可知，此处是告别用语，所以用“Nice having you here”。答案A10Can I ask you a rather personal question?_AThanks，take it easy. BThanks，help yourself.COf course，go ahead. DOf course，why not?解析考查交际用语。对方提出请求时，肯定的回答可以是
42、：Certainly./Yes，of course./Sure.等。根据语境可知答案为C。答案C11Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother解析考查交际用语。Go ahead.“做吧。”No problem.“没问题。”No hurry.“别着急。”Dont bother.“不用麻烦了。”根据后文意思“等会儿我自己检查”可知，答案为D。答案D12Excuse me!_.Could you tell me how
43、 I can get to the first department?APardon? BWhy? CYes? DPlease.解析“Yes？”用于口语，表示听到了对方的话，且进一步询问对方所需。其余选项无此用法。答案C13Whats your sister like?_.AShe is very beautiful BShe is not very tall CShe likes tennis DShe is very strict解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选A、B或C。其实，问句是想要了解“your sister”的为人，故正确答案为D。答案D14Hello，may I spe
44、ak to Alice now?_ASpeaking，please. BNo，you neednt.CYes，you may. DWho is looking for Alice?解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响而错选B、C或D。其实，这是打电话用语，正确答案为A。答案A15Im afraid I cant finish the book today._.ADont be afraid BBe boldCTake your time DNot at all解析有些考生可能会受汉语思维的影响而错选A、B或D。其实，说话者说这句话的目的是希望答话者不要催他还书，而多给他一些时间。故恰当的回答应是安慰他，让他不要着急，慢慢读。故正确答案为C。答案C
