1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points have.in common(与)有共同之处(教材P1)In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.两人一组讨论一下她们有什么共同之处以及什么使得她们如此伟大。(1)have much/a lot/little/nothing in common(with.)(与)有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处(2)in common 共有in common with 和一样The twins have a lot in commo
2、n.这对双胞胎有许多共同之处。In common with other students，these boys like playing football and basketball.这些男孩与其他学生一样，喜欢踢足球和打篮球。 achievement n成就；功绩(教材P1)Women of achievement有卓越成就的女性(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标Even a small success gives you
3、a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。Tu Youyou finally achieved her success in finding Artemisinin.屠呦呦终于在发现青蒿素方面获得了成功。His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。语境助记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made alth
4、ough everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到了一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。 connection n连接；关系；联系(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。(1)there is a connection between A and BA和B之间有联系have a connection with 和有联系in connectio
5、n with 与有关(2)connect vt. 使联结；与有关联connect.with. 把和联系/连接起来There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。We have connections(connection) with various international corporations in Europe.我们与多个欧洲国际公司有联系。People usually connect Hangzhou with the West Lake.人们提到杭州就想到西湖。 behave
6、vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家庭很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n
7、. 举止；行为Mother told her naughty child，“Behave yourself.”妈妈告诉她淘气的孩子：“规矩点。”The shop assistants behave very well towards/to customers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。In college I had been taught that a successful educator should not ignore bad behavior(behave)在大学，老师们教导我说一个成功的教育者不应该忽视不良行为。 move off离开；起程；出发(教材P2)Every
8、body sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。move about/around四处走动move in 迁入新居move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进move away 搬走；离开As a great traveler，he has moved about all over the world.作为一个伟大的旅行家，他的足迹踏遍了全世界。Its time that we moved on.我们该继续
9、赶路了。The taxi had moved away before I could signal to the driver.我还没来得及向司机招手，那辆出租车就开走了。 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而，到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的(2)It is worth ones while to do值得做Hangzhou is a beautiful place，and it is
10、worthwhile going/to_go(go) there.杭州是一个美丽的地方，值得一去。Is it worth their(they)while to sacrifice some firefighters in the explosion in Tianjin?在天津大爆炸中牺牲的消防员值得吗？明辨异同worthwhile/worth/worthyworthwhile可作表语和定语，意为“值得做的；有意义的”。表示某事因重要、有趣味而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，常见的用法是Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.worth只能作表语形容词，意为“有价值；值钱”
11、，用法同介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，常见的用法是Sth.is worthn./doingworthy可以作定语和表语。作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的；值得注意的”；作表语时，意为“值得的”，其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语，要加上介词of，但可以跟动词不定式作宾语，常见的用法是Sth.is worthyworth/worthy/worthwhile 【导学号：55424000】It is _ listening to the lecture，though it is rather long.He who does his duty is _ of being praised.The film i
12、s well _ seeing.【答案】worthwhileworthyworth observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。写出下列句子中observe的含义He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.观察Everyone should strictly observe the law in our country.遵守Do
13、 they observe Christmas Day in that country？庆祝 (1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe that/what/how/where 发现(2)observation n. 观察；观测observer n. 观察员；观测者He observed the woman leave by the back door.他观察到那位女士从后门离开了。He observed the woman leaving(leave) by the back door.他观察到那
14、位女士正从后门离开。Is that a criticism or just an observation(observe)?那是一种批评呢，还是只是一种观察评论而已呢？图形助记一词多义的observe respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意(教材P2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简古道尔一直在帮助世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。(1)respect
15、 sb.as.尊敬某人为respect sb.for sth. 因为尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重out of respect 出于尊重(3)in some/all/many/few respects 在某些/各个/许多/极少方面Everyone respected him for his bravery.他因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。In all respects(respect)，she is excellent.她在各方面都很优秀。The other person will have more respect for you in the f
16、uture if you do that.如果你能那样做的话，另一个人将来会更加尊重你。名师点津respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。 argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue that.提出理由说明；主张ar
17、gue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue against 争辩(反对)argue for. 为而争论；为而辩护(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但是他辩论说这并不能证明父母参与是成功的根源。He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.他就车费与出租车司机理论。I would argue against c
18、opying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.我会反对照搬以前的建筑风格，而选择新鲜和不同的东西。They had an argument(argue) with us about the price.他们因价格和我们争论。 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓励了那些愿为女性成就欢呼的人。 (1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励
19、某人做某事 用某物激起/引起某人(2)inspired adj. 深受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的(3)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞His dream inspired him to try his best to do what needs doing.他的梦想激励着他尽力做需要做的一切。The song we heard last night was most inspiring(inspire)昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心。The artist drew inspiration(inspire) from natural scenery.那位
20、艺术家从自然景物中获得灵感。 support vt.& n支撑；资助；支持；拥护(教材P3)Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.在妈妈来支持她后，简才得以开始工作。(1)in support of支持；拥护(2)support vt. 资助；维持；供养；养活support oneself 自主谋生support ones family 养家糊口In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vege
21、tables.为了供养他的家庭，约翰逊先生开始种植药草和蔬菜。She decided to support herself on her musical talents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。We should be in support of the universal twochild policy.我们应该支持全面二孩政策。图形助记一词多义的support支持支撑供养；抚养.语境填词1He had finally _ success，and it was a remarkable _ for a young player like him.(achieve)2We show
22、_ for our much loved and highly _ teachers.(respect)3He _ as if he didnt care about his bad _.(behave)4He often has an _ with his wife and they are always _ with each other about money.(argue)5The poet had an _ which was _ by a trip to India.(inspire)【答案】1.achieved；achievement2.respect；respected3.be
23、haved；behaviour4.argument；arguing5.inspiration；inspired.选词填空 【导学号：55424001】concern oneself with；wake up；move off；in the shade；crowd in；work out；lead a.life1The lorries were lined up，ready to_.2Memories _on me when I saw the photos of my childhood.3Shao Yifu _the education of the mainland.4We must_a
24、better method of saving paper.5Its too hot here.Lets sit_.【答案】1.move off2.crowded in3.concerned himself with4.work out5.in the shade (教材P2)Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【要点提炼】only和状语连用置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序，
25、即“助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语”。(1)“only状语”置于句首可分为三种情况：only副词/介词短语/状语从句(2)“only主语”置于句首时，不用倒装Only then did I realize that I had left my bag in the classroom.那时我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。Only_with_your_help can I make so much progress in English.只有在你的帮助下，我的英语才能取得如此大的进步。Only when you have read the whole passage can_you_guess
26、 the meaning of this word.只有读完整篇文章，你才能猜出这个单词的意思。 (教材P2)Once_I_stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【要点提炼】once此处用作连词，意为“一旦就”，用于引导时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。表示“一就”引导时间状语从句的连词还有：as soon as；hardly.when.；no sooner.than.；immediately/directly；th
27、e moment/instant/minuteThe moment I heard the voice，I knew my father was coming.一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲快来了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly_had_I_got_home when it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨来。名师点津hardly和no sooner放句首时，主句用部分倒装
28、，且主语常用过去完成时态。完成句子1和我的同班同学玩耍给我带来了极大的乐趣。_ brings me much pleasure.2只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。_ can we improve our English.3一旦你理解了定律，物理就不难学了。Physics is easy to learn _.【答案】1.Playing with my classmates2.Only in this way3.once you understand the rulesShe has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with ani
29、mals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.【分析】句子主干是she has achieved everything；she wanted to do是省略关系词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语working with.gaining.and showing.作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为宾语从句。【翻译】她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。
