1、河北省巨鹿中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the woman pay for the stamps?A. $1. B. $2. C. $4.2.
2、 How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.3.What is the man doing?A. Having a class. B. Reading a book. C. Taking an exam.4. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went on a trip. B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment.5. How does the w
3、oman probably feel?A. Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C. Awkward.第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the pictures?A.They were taken in China. B.T
4、hey were gifts for the man. C.They were taken by the man.7.What do we know about the woman?A.She dislikes Chinese food. B.Speaking Chinese is easy for her. C.She has many Chinese friends now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To call off a meeting. B. To discuss a schedule. C.
5、 To invite him to a party.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What do we know about the man?A. He quit his job.B. He will get a higher position.C. He wants to be the womans boss.11.What is the wom
6、ans dream?A. To learn dancing. B. To run a dance school. C. To find a new job.12. How is the woman getting on with her work?A.She isnt very successful as a dancer.B.She doesnt like her present position.C.she hasnt reached the top yet.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A.
7、 At the registration office. B. In a drugstore. C. In the consulting room.14. What do we know about the man?A. He moved to the city last night.B. He is visiting a friend in hospital.C. He might have a cold.15. Who is the woman probably?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. The mans friend.16. Which department
8、 should the man go?A. The internal department. B. The surgical department. C. The medical department.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What will take place in the main theater next week?A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. A student film festival will be held there.C. There will be an art exhibiti
9、on there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?A. Life of local artists. B. History of the university. C. Students social activities.19. What will the audience visit next?A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The entertainment building.20. How soon will everyone meet again?A. In half
10、an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheres no need to spend a lot of money to fill your time in London. Take a look at our selection of Londons top museums.Benjamin Franklin HouseThis charming 18
11、th-century townhouse was the last remaining home of the American hero. 4 July: Independence Day Tours. Tour guides provided. Book in advance. Thirty-minute tours paired with the cake and wine: 10. Book online. Architectural tour: adult 6; child free. Historical shows: adult 8; child free. 36 Craven
12、St, WC2N5NF. T: 020-79251405. www.benjaminfranklinhouse.org. Station: Charing Cross. E8.The Cartoon MuseumDedicated to British cartoons and comic art. From 3 Jun to 2 Sept: 50 Glorious Shows. Looking back at the best of the museums previous exhibitions. Tue.- Sun. 10:30 am - 5:30 pm. Adult 7; child
13、free. 35 Little Russell St, WClA 2HH. T: 020-78419600. www.cartoonmuseum.org. Station: Holborn. D8.The Foundling MuseumBritains original home for abandoned children, founded in 1739. Tue.-Sat. 10:00 am - 5:00 pm; Sun. 11:00 am-5:00 pm. Adult 8.25; child free. 40 Brunswick Square, WCINIAZ. T: 020 -78
14、413600. www foundlingmuseum.org. Station: Russell Square. C8.The Fan MuseumUnusual museum dedicated to the art of the fan with centuries-old pieces. Mon-Sat. 11:00 am-5:00 pm; Sun. noon-5:00 pm. Adult 5; child 3. 12 Crooms Hill, SEIO SER. T: 020 -83051441. www.thefanmuseum.org.uk. Station: CuttySark
15、. Map Inset.1. Which museum do you need to make reservations ahead of time?A. Benjamin Franklin House.B. The Cartoon Museum.C. The Foundling Museum.D. The Fan Museum.2. Which number should you call if you want to know about comic art?A. T: 020-79251405.B. T: 020-78413600.C. T: 020-78419600.D. T: 020
16、-83051441.3. How much should a couple with their twins pay for visiting the Fan Museum?A. 6B. 10.C. 13.D. 16.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告类应用文。向游客介绍了地处英国伦敦的四家著名的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Benjamin Franklin House中“Book in advance.（提前预定。）”可知，Benjamin Franklin House.需提前预定。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cartoon Museum中“D
17、edicated to British cartoons and comic art.（致力于英国漫画和漫画艺术。）和 T: 020-78419600.”可知，你想要了解漫画艺术的信息，可以拨打电话020-78419600.。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Fan Museum中“Adult 5; child 3. （成年人5英镑，儿童3英镑）可知，一个成年夫妻和他的双胞胎孩子需支付：52+ 32=16。故选D。BMom was a good cook. Her homemade chili sauce was second to none, and the things she
18、could do with a chicken well, it makes my mouth water to think about it. And I once offered to make my sister Kathys bed for a week if she would give me the last slice of toast made by Mom.No doubt about it, Mom was a great cook most of the time. If a beef steak was placed in her frying pan, she tur
19、ned into the anti-cook. She could turn that finest meat into a piece of hard protein with the smell of shoe leather. Of course, she really tried.One day, my brother Bud took me out for lunch in a popular restaurant and he ordered beef steaks.Since he was paying, I thought I should have at least one
20、or two bites. But when the waitress served our steaks, I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of beef steaks lovingly. I wolfed down my steak. I was a born-again beef-eater.“You know,” I said to Bud, “I used to think Mom was a great cook. But its hard to bel
21、ieve that her steaks came from the same animal as these steaks.”“Mom is really a great cook,” Bud said. “Think about it. She grew up during the Great Depression. Thats when she learned to cook. How often do you think they had steaks? It is only recently that they could afford to buy steaks. So it is
22、nt that she isnt a good cook.”Its that way with all of us, isnt it? Even our strengths have elements (成分) of weakness. Thats why great athletes still train and great actors still practice. Greatness isnt something we are; it is something we become. And that process of becoming includes learning and
23、growing through both success and failure.4. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. The authors mom was a good cook.B. The author loved his family members.C. Mom loved Kathy more than the author.D. The toast made by Mom was the authors favorite.5. How did that eating in the restaurant affect the a
24、uthor?A. He realized that beef was the best meat.B. He started to like home-made beef steaks.C. He would eat beef steaks only in that restaurant.D. He didnt think beef steaks terrible food anymore.6. Why couldnt the authors mom cook beef steaks well?A. She couldnt afford good beef.B. She had little
25、experience in cooking them.C. She seldom ate meat when she was young.D. She actually wasnt good at cooking meats at all.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. One is never too old to learn.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Greatness still needs learning and growing.D. Everyone has both streng
26、ths and weaknesses.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议类文章。作者的母亲厨艺很好，但是也有例外，她做的牛排很糟糕。通过这个例子，作者告诉我们，一个人擅长的东西也会有弱点。所以优秀的运动员仍然坚持锻炼，优秀的演员依旧需要排练，因为他们需要不断学习才能一直优秀。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Mom was a good cook. Her homemade chili sauce was second to none, and the things she could do with a chicken well, it makes
27、 my mouth water to think about it.”得知，作者妈妈是一个不错的厨师，她的拿手好菜是辣椒酱，她还能做出美味的鸡肉，想到这些让我流口水，以及划线句“为了吃最后一口妈妈做的吐司片，我给妹妹整理一周床铺。”可知，这句话是为了说明妈妈是个好厨师。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据 第二段“She could turn that finest meat into a piece of hard protein with the smell of shoe leather. Of course, she really tried.妈妈能把一块上乘的牛排做成带有鞋自皮革味道
28、的硬蛋白质”以及第三段“But when the waitress served our steaks, I was surprised at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of beef steaks lovingly. I wolfed down my steak. I was a born-again beef-eater.哥哥带我去饭店，当服务生上牛排时，我没想到牛排这么好闻，我明白为什么别人都说牛排美味。 ”可以判断出作者再也不认为牛排像妈妈烹制出来的那么难吃了。故选D。6题详解】推理判断题
29、。根据倒数第二段“She grew up during the Great Depression. Thats when she learned to cook. How often do you think they had steaks? It is only recently that they could afford to buy steaks.”得知，作者妈妈成长于大萧条时期，那时候学会做饭，怎么可能经常吃到牛排，最近才能买得起牛排。可以判断出，作者妈妈没有烹饪牛排的经验。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Greatness isnt something we are
30、; it is something we become. And that process of becoming includes learning and growing through both success and failure.”得知，伟大不是与生俱来，而是我们逐渐变成的。变得伟大的过程包括在成功和失败中学习和成长。因此，我们可以从这篇文章中学到：伟大仍然需要学习和成长。故选C。【点睛】CThere is a popular saying (格言) in the English language: Sticks and stones may break my bones, but
31、 words will never hurt me.Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults aged 18 to 25. The researchers asked the young people t
32、o assess their childhood exposure to verbal abuse (辱骂) from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging (成像) tests on these young adults.The images showed that the individuals who reported suffering verbal abuse from their peers (同龄人) in middle school had poorly developed
33、 connections between the left side and the right side of the brain. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of individuals had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the stud
34、y.The middle school years are a time when the brain connections are developing. We cannot control what other people say to our children, but we can prepare them. A website called CreativeWithK offers 60 things that all children need to hear.Here are the top 5.1. I am curious to know what you think.2
35、. You are creative. I believe in you.3. You can ask for help. Ill always be there.4. You are a good friend.You make me smile.5. You are imperfect. So am I.Share one or more of these statements with a child in your life. Actually maybe we all need to hear some of these statements.8. Why is the saying
36、 mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To support the argument.C. To summarize the main idea.D. To share the authors opinion.9. What can we learn from the study?A. Bad words have less effect on kids.B. Verbal abuse leads to bad habits later in life.C. The brain develops fast in high
37、school years.D. Verbal abuse in middle school years hurts more.10. What is suggested in the text?A. Not blaming young adults.B. Preventing kids from verbal abuse.C. Saying positive words to young children.D. Helping kids get familiar with unkind words.11. What would be the best title for the text?A.
38、 Say no to verbal abuse.B. Unkind words hurt the brain.C. Share your love with others.D. Silence speaks louder than words.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明不友善的言辞、辱骂甚至是漠视对孩子的伤害不亚于身体遭受殴打，有时候甚至更厉害。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段的格言“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”意为“棍棒和石头可
39、以折断我的骨头，但言语永远不会伤害我。”格言内容表示语言是不会对人造成伤害的。再根据后文“Well, that is not true.”可知，作者认为格言的内容是不对的，接下来阐述了文章的主题。由此可推断出，第一段中引用格言是为了介绍本文的主题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The images showed that the individuals who reported suffering verbal abuse from their peers (同龄人) in middle school had poorly developed connections be
40、tween the left side and the right side of the brain.”和“The tests showed that this same group of individuals had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.”可知，研究图像显示，那些在中学时受到同龄人辱骂的人，左右脑连接发育不良。并且这一年龄段的人比其他人有更高程度的恐惧、抑郁、愤怒和滥用药物。由此可推断出，中学时期的辱骂对孩子的伤害更大。故选D项。【10题详解】推理
41、判断题。根据第五段关键句“We cannot control what other people say to our children, but we can prepare them.”可知，我们不能控制别人对孩子说什么，但我们可以让他们做好准备。接下来文章介绍了孩子需要听到的一些积极的话。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Share one or more of these statements with a child in your life.”可知，我们需要在生活中和孩子分享这样积极的话。由此可推断出，文章建议我们对孩子说积极的话。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第四段关
42、键句“The images showed that the individuals who reported suffering verbal abuse from their peers (同龄人) in middle school had poorly developed connections between the left side and the right side of the brain.”可知，文章主要讲述了遭受辱骂会导致孩子左右脑连接发育不良。由此可推断出，言语上的辱骂会对孩子的大脑造成伤害。“Unkind words hurt the brain.”意为“不友善的语言伤
43、害大脑”，能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。DYou probably dont like the term “staycation”. Me neither. The terms holistay, daycation and nearcation are also sometimes used. But you cant ignore them. As a concept, it is quite attractive. Perhaps youve already had one, but werent clear what it was called. Staycations dont jus
44、t mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you dont want to stay at home, you can holiday locally for example, camping at a local campground.Staycations originally became po
45、pular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending. Apart from the savings, lets not ignore the other benefits: you dont have any of the problems associated with travel, such as packing, long drives, delays at airports and so on.Some staycationers who b
46、ase themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine(惯例). You dont have to do so, but it helps to create the feel of a traditional vacation. Others, who are aware that an extra barbecue or a visit t
47、o the local zoo may not match the thrill of foreign travel, take it a step further.A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a weeklong Japanese vacation in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsa
48、i plants, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD. I dont think many people would want to take this much trouble to create their staycation, but you get the idea!12. Which aspect of staycations is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. Its real meaning.B. I
49、ts benefitC. Its popularity.D. Its another name. .13. Why did people begin to take staycations?A. To improve local tourism.B. To keep pace with the times.C. To cut back on their expenses.D. To avoid trouble related to travel.14. Whats the authors attitude to staycationers following some rules?A. Cau
50、tious.B. Favorable.C. Unclear.D. Objective.15. What does Karen Ashs experience show?A. How to experience Japanese culture.B. How to prepare for a foreign journey.C. How to make the most of vacations.D. How to enjoy a foreign travel at home.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的旅游方式:宅度假(st
51、aycation)。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Staycations dont just mean staying in doing things around the house or just relaxing at home. They are related to getting out more by taking day trips from your home to see local sights. If you dont want to stay at home, you can holiday locally for example, camping at
52、a local campground.” 宅度假并不仅仅意味着呆在家里做一些事情或者只是在家里放松。他们与外出旅行有关，从家里出发去看看当地的风景。如果你不想呆在家里，你可以在当地度假，比如在当地的露营地露营。可知第一段主要讲解的是宅度假的含义。故答案为A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Staycations originally became popular after the 2008 financial crisis, when people were looking for ways to reduce their spending.” 在2008年金融危机之后，人们开始寻
53、找减少开支的方法，在家度假开始流行起来。可知人们开始宅度假的原因是为了削减他们的开支。故答案为C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some staycationers who base themselves at home like to follow a set of rules, such as setting the start and end date, planning their activities ahead of time and avoiding routine(惯例). You dont have to do so, but it helps to create
54、 the feel of a traditional vacation.” 有些在家度假的人基本自己在家喜欢遵循一套规则,例如设置开始和结束日期,提前计划他们的活动,避免常规。你不必这样做，但它有助于创造一个传统假期的感觉。可知作者认为在家度假的人遵守一些规则是有助于创造一个传统的假期的感觉。故作者是支持和赞同的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“A New Yorker, Karen Ash, decided not to go to Japan, as she had planned, but instead took a weeklong Japanese vacat
55、ion in her own city. This included buying postcards and souvenirs at a Japanese market, admiring bonsai plants, attending a taiko drumming concert and watching Japanese soap operas on DVD.” 纽约人Karen Ash决定不按原计划去日本，而是在自己的城市度了一周的日本假。这包括在日本市场购买明信片和纪念品，欣赏盆景，参加太子击鼓音乐会，观看日本肥皂剧的DVD。可知作者是在用Karen Ash的经历证明如何在国
56、内享受国外旅行。故答案为D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleSometimes meeting friends can be depressing , especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city _16_ If you encounter some awkward situations , this list of suggestions is sure to inspire yo
57、u._17_Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when youre getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch your mind or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with s
58、omeone new.Join a Book ClubIf youre into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people._18_Of course, you dont need to be introverted (内向的)to enjoy a conversation about literature. The great part about joining one of these groups is that youll meet a surprising variety o
59、f people.Go to the GymOh, I know, you want to do your workout and then leave. But if youre looking for new friends, the gym is a good place to find them. One way is to look for run or walks in the your neighborhood, which are often posted in the gym. _19_Revive (恢复) an Old FriendshipIf you are seeki
60、ng new friends why not try looking at some of your past friendships? _20_ Friendships dont always end on negative terms. Sometimes friends just drift apart or begin to have nothing in common. But that can change as each friends life has changed.A. Do New Things.B. Get out of your comfort zone.C. One
61、 of them is by joining a book group.D. Another way to do this is by taking a few exercise courses.E. You can make more new friends by buying some books.F. You can decide if one or two old friendships might be worth starting up again.G. Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others i
62、t might take more work.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】本文为说明文。当你来到一个陌生的地方，认识新朋友可能让人为难。那么如何结识新朋友呢？本文提供了六条建议，可以给你启发。【16题详解】下文“If you encounter some awkward situations , this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.如果你遇到一些令人尴尬的情况，这里列出的建议一定会给你一些启发”与G. Making new friends can come easy to some peo
63、ple, but to others it might take more work.(交新朋友对于一些人来说很容易，但对于其他人来说可能比较难)承接自然，因为一些人觉得交新朋友比较困难，所以文章给这一部分人提供了克服尴尬情况的建议。选项中的take more work可以对应下文的awkward situations。故选G。【17题详解】分析段落结构可知，设空处是本段小标题。根据下文的“Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when youre getting outside your comfort zone and doing some
64、thing new.或许遇见新朋友的最佳方式就是你走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情”可知，本段建议人们通过做一些新的事情来交朋友。A. Do New Things.(做新的事情)可以作为本段小标题，故选A。【18题详解】上文“If youre into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people.如果你对书籍和作者感兴趣，这里有几个很好的方法来结交新朋友。”与C. One of them is by joining a book group.(它们中的一种是通过加入一个读书小组)承接自然，
65、上下文话题一致，选项中的them就是上文的great ways to connect with new people，且符合本段小标题Join a Book Club(加入读书俱乐部)的话题，故选C。【19题详解】上文“One way is to look for run or walks in the your neighborhood, which are often posted in the gym.一种方式就是在你所住的地方寻找跑步或者散步(团体)，这通常都张贴在健身房”与D. Another way to do this is by taking a few exercise co
66、urses.(另一种健身的方式就是通过上一些锻炼课程)承接自然，上下文是并列关系，讲述了两种通过健身的方式认识新朋友的方法。此外，way是关键词。故选D。【20题详解】上文“If you are seeking new friends, why not try looking at some of your past friendships?如果你正在寻找新朋友，为什么不试着看看你过去的友情呢？”与F. You can decide if one or two old friendships might be worth starting up again.(你可以决定一两个老朋友关系是否值得
67、开始)承接自然，上下文话题一致，建议了可以审视过去的友情，看是否值得重新开始。此外选项中的old friendships可以对前文的past friendships。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had seven children, so our house was a scene of lively noise. But my garden helped me _21_. It was a place of li
68、fe and _22_ sunlight shone on green leaves and flowers lifted their blossoms. For a long time, I _23_ this place and kept it to myself.One afternoon, I went to the garden _24_. I had been expecting the sugar peas to be ripe, and I wanted the first taste. Suddenly a _25_ voice came to me.“Do you want
69、 to eat, Mama?” Abbys big blue eyes sparkled(闪闪发光)_26_ she was staring at me. I only had to smile, and pop the peas into her _27_. She just loved how tasty they were. Then my seven-year-old girl put me in _28_.“Mama, lets pick some more. Wont the others love them too? I cant wait to _29_.”I _30_ how
70、 selfish I had always been. I should not have kept the joys of _31_ to myself for such a long time.The next day, when my children _32_ helping plant more seeds, I stopped feeling annoyed. _33_, I began to enjoy their _34_. I was surprised to find the work was happier with their help, and their _35_
71、made time pass faster.21. A. entertainB. relaxC. workD. sleep22. A. activityB. workC. energyD. experience23. A. missedB. rememberedC. searchedD. guarded24. A. secretlyB. securelyC. finallyD. straightly25. A. calmB. littleC. loudD. strange26. A. asB. sinceC. ifD. though27. A. eyesB. noseC. handsD. mo
72、uth28. A. shameB. sadnessC. troubleD. anger29. A. eatB. askC. shareD. leave30. A. assumedB. realizedC. guessedD. believed31. A. cleaningB. playingC. gardeningD. enjoying32. A. insisted onB. looked onC. turned onD. held on33. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Therefore34. A. comfortB. inspirationC.
73、companyD. praise35. A. noiseB. voiceC. cryD. laughter【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位为家庭所累的母亲常常独自在菜园放松心情，直到有天被女儿发现并提议与家人分享收获，她开始反思自己并学会与孩子们共享园艺的乐趣。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的花园帮助我放松。A. entertain娱乐，招待；B. relax放松；C. work工作；D. sleep
74、睡觉。根据前文“so our house was a scene of lively noise.”可知，因为家里有点吵闹，所以此处表示花园可以帮助作者放松。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满生机和活力的地方阳光照在绿叶上，鲜花盛开。A. activity活动；B. work工作；C. energy精力，活力；D. experience经验，经历。根据后文“sunlight shone on green leaves and flowers lifted their blossoms. ”可知，这是一个充满生机和活力的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
75、很长一段时间，我守着这个地方，不让别人知道。A. missed思念，错过；B. remembered记得；C. searched寻找； D. guarded守卫。根据后文“and kept it to myself.”可知，此处表示作者守卫这个地方，不让别人知道。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一天下午，我偷偷地去了花园。A. secretly秘密地，偷偷地；B. securely安全地；C. finally最后地；D. straightly径直地。根据前文“For a long time, I 3 this place and kept it to myself.”可知，作者不想其
76、他人知道这个地方，所以作者偷偷地去了自己的花园。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个小小的声音。A. calm平静的；B. little小的；C. loud大声的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“ Then my seven-year-old girl ”和常识可知，因为这是作者的秘密花园，所以7岁的女儿在小声地和作者说话。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Abby盯着我看，蓝色的大眼睛闪闪发光。A. as当时候；B. since因为，自从；C. if如果；D. though尽管。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。【27题详
77、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是笑了笑，把豌豆塞进了她的嘴里。A. eyes眼睛；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. mouth嘴巴。根据空后“She just loved how tasty they were. ”可知，此处指把豌豆放进了她的嘴巴里。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我七岁的女儿让我感到羞愧。A. shame羞愧；B. sadness悲伤；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger生气。根据后文“how selfish I had always been”和前文描述可知，因为这是作者自己的花园，所以作者因为自己女儿的话而感到羞愧。故选A。【29
78、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要分享了。A. eat吃；B. ask问；C. share分享；D. leave离开。根据前文“Mama, lets pick some more. Wont the others love them too? ”可知，作者女儿想要和他人分享豌豆。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直是多么自私。A. assumed设想；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜测；D. believed相信。根据后文“I should not have kept the joys of 11 to myself for such a l
79、ong time.”可知，这是作者意识到的自己的问题。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该把园艺的乐趣留给自己这么长时间。A. cleaning清理；B. playing玩耍；C. gardening园艺；D. enjoying享受。根据第一段“But my garden helped me 1.”可知，此处指的是作者的园艺乐趣。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我的孩子们坚持要帮我播撒更多的种子时，我不再感到恼火。A. insisted on坚持；B. looked on旁观，呈现；C. turned on打开；D. held on抓住。根据后文“
80、helping plant more seeds”，可知，此处表示坚持帮助作者播撒更多的种子。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始享受他们的陪伴。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则，要不然；D. Therefore因此。根据前一句“I stopped feeling annoyed.”和本句内容可知，前后表达相反的意思，需用副词instead。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始喜欢他们的陪伴。A. comfort安慰； B. inspiration鼓舞；C. company陪伴；D. praise表扬。
81、根据空后“ I was surprised to find the work was happier with their help”，作者喜欢上了家人的陪伴。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶的发现在他们的帮助下工作变得更加快乐，他们的笑声让时间过得更快。A. noise噪音；B. voice声音；C. cry哭泣；D. laughter笑声。根据前文“happier”可知，此处指的是笑声让时间过得更快。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane Goodall become_36_(in
82、terest) in animal stories when she was very young . She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old in 1945, she decided _37_(go) to Africa to live with and write about animals. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you_38_(real) want something, you work hard,
83、take advantage of opportunity, and never give up, and you will find a way.” Her mother said to her. The opportunity _39_come) at last.In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as_40_assistant. He later asked her to study a
84、group of chimpanzees_41_live) by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees _42_this area of Africa. It was not easy work. Chimpanzees were very shy _43_ would run away whenever she came near. Over time, she slowly gained
85、their trust. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many_44_(discovery) . They ate vegetables and fruit. But she found that they also eat meat. Some time later, she made an even more_45_(surprise) discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects!Jane Goodall devotes all h
86、er life to the scientific research on Chimpanzees .【答案】36. interested 37. to go 38. really 39. came 40. an 41. living 42. in 43. and 44. discoveries 45. surprising【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall从小就对动物感兴趣以及她去非洲观察黑猩猩的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jane Goodall很小的时候就对动物故事感兴趣。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，become
87、 interested in.“对感兴趣”，故填interested。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定去非洲和动物们住在一起并记录他们。decide to do“决定做某事”，故填to go。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你真的想要什么，你要努力工作，利用机会，永不放弃，然后你就能找到方法。修饰动词want用副词，故填really。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：机会终于到来。根据文章内容，描述的是过去的事，故用一般过去时态，故填came。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：她很快见到了著名的科学家 Louis Leakey，并作为一名助理和他一起工作。assistant为发音以元音音素
88、开头可数名词，并且泛指助手中的一位，故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：稍后，他让她去研究生活在坦桑尼亚一个湖边的黑猩猩。分析此句可知，句中已有谓语动词asked，此空要用非谓语动词，又根据句意，非谓语动词作chimpanzees的定语，且和chimpanzees是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：Jane用很多年研究非洲这片区域的黑猩猩。此题中，根据句意以及固定搭配，in this area“在这个区域”，故填in。43题详解】考查连词。句意：黑猩猩胆子小，她一靠近，它们就跑开了。分析句子结构和句意，前后是顺承关系，故填and。【4
89、4题详解】考查名词。句意：通过观察黑猩猩，她有了很多发现。many修饰可数名词复数，故填discoveries。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：不久后，她有了更让人吃惊的发现。名词discovery前用形容词作定语，且表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分 ，满分5分)用所给单词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填适当的单词46. Children, when _(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. (所给词的适当形式
90、填空)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查省略句。 句意：当孩子们置身于说英语的环境中时，学会这门语言会容易得多。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，短语be exposed to表示“接触，暴露于”，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，从句完整为when(children are)exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere，此处省略了children和are。故填exposed。47. In _(conclude), we have benefited from the activity. (所给词的适当形式填
91、空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我们从这个活动中收益很多。此题中，in conclusion是固定搭配，意为“总而言之”，故填conclusion。48. This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is _(willing) to give it up. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unwilling【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个出国的好机会，所以她不愿放弃。结合句意，此处指她不愿意放弃，unwilling（不愿意的）符合语境，该词为形容词，此处作表语；be unwilling to do sth.
92、“不愿意做某事”。故答案为unwilling。49. Robert _(slide)into his own bedroom without being noticed by his parents at midnight yesterday. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】slid【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：昨天半夜，罗伯特溜进了自己的卧室，没有被他的父母发现。设空处在句中做句子的谓语，根据时间状语at midnight yesterday,可以判断时态为一般过去时。故设空处用句子的过去式。故答案为slid。50. Though _(lack) money, his pa
93、rents managed to send him to a university. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lacking【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：他父母虽然缺钱，还是设法送他上了大学。在 though连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，从句表示过去一段时间存在的状态，为过去进行时，完整为though(his parents were) lacking money。故填lacking。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)51. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。请你用英文给外教Jason写一封邀请信，邀请他来观摩学校即将举办的机器人大赛。内容
94、包括：1. 比赛时间、地点； 2. 比赛目的； 3. 比赛安排。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,Knowing you are hooked by artificial intelligence, Im writing to sincerely invite you to watch a Robot Competition scheduled in our school next Friday.Not only does the competition target at arousing
95、 students interest in AI, but also it focuses on enhancing students practical ability and innovative spirit. On that day, you will enjoy colorful robots performances. And the robots will be graded by judges and various awards will be given.Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated.Looking fo
96、rward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，邀请外教Jason来观摩学校即将举办的机器人大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三部分：第一部分写出写信目的，引出主题；第二部分介绍比赛时间、地点、目的及比赛安排；第三部分表示期待对方能来观摩比赛。要求：1. 比赛时间和地点2. 比赛目的3. 比赛安排第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）be hooked by (被迷住了); artificial intelligence (人工智能); sinc
97、erely (真诚地); focus on (关注，聚焦于); enhance (增强); performance (表演); appreciate (感激，感谢); look forward to (期待，盼望)第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to sincerely invite you to watch a Robot Competition scheduled in our school next Friday. 2. Not only does the competition target at arousing students interest in AI, but
98、also it focuses on enhancing students practical ability and innovative spirit.3. On that day, you will enjoy colorful robots performances.4. And the robots will be graded by judges and various awards will be given.5. Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated.6. Looking forward to your earlie
99、st reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also(本篇文章使用过); as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比
100、关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进
101、行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等，或合理运用非谓语动词形式，使语言更加地道：“Im writing to sincerely invite you to watch a Robot Competition.”本句用来介绍写信目的，邀请对方观摩比赛。可以使用过去分词，作后置定语修饰Robot Competition，进一步介绍比赛的时间和地点。润色修改为：Im writing to sincerely invite you to watch a Robot Competition scheduled i
102、n our school next Friday.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了非谓语动词，如：“Im writing to sincerely invite you to watch a Robot Competition scheduled in our school next Friday.”这句话为过去分词作后置定语；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：be hooked by; focus on; look forward to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如sincerely; enhanc
103、e; performance; appreciate等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)52. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school,
104、 when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont
105、 want them to worry about me. ”“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon
106、 Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignore
107、d the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to pl
108、ay games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him
109、.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Robert was fast sinking. _Paragraph 2:Thus, Roberts life was saved. _【答案】Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hea
110、ring the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new
111、friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learne
112、d what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章主要讲述Robert因Henry拒绝观看打架，认为Henry是胆小鬼，并告知其他同学，使得大家都不愿意和Henry玩。但是Henry认为真正的勇敢应该是除了做坏事不畏惧任何事情，所以Henry没有在意大家的嘲笑。几天后，Robert和他的新朋友们在河里游泳，Robert在深水区呼救，但是没有人救他。【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇短文时，
113、考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来，续写时注意词数应为150左右。这篇短文续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Robert迅速地下沉。由前一段的最后一句“那些称Henry为胆小鬼的男孩们尽可能快地离开水面，但是他们甚至并没有尝试去帮助他。”以及后一段给出的段首句“所以Robert的生命得到了挽救。Robert和他的新朋友们都为之前称Henry为胆小鬼而羞愧”可知，本段接下来要详细写Henry如何不怕危险，勇敢地救助Robert。第二段开头是：所以Robert的生命得到
114、了挽救。Robert和他的新朋友们都为之前称Henry为胆小鬼而羞愧。由给出的段首句可知，接下来要详细描写Robert和他的新朋友为自己之前的行为向Henry道歉，认识到了什么才是真正的勇敢，并和Henry最终重归于好。【点睛】本文作者所续写内容符合文章的发展进程，情节合理，字数符合要求。作者在文中较多的使用非谓语动词结构，复合句句式，使得文章句式灵活多变。如“Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.”使用的是现在分词作状语，“It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.”使用了表语从句，“They realized that Henry had true courage.”和“Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.”使用了宾语从句。
