1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考2_ n. 观众；听众；读者3_ n. 疾病；恶心4_ vt. 计划；打算5_ n. 突发事件；紧急情况6_ n. 一代；一辈7_ n. 仁慈；好意8_ adj. 考虑周到的9_ vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)10_ adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的【答案】1.refer2.audience3.sickness4intend5.emergency6.generation7.kindness8considerate9.deliver10
2、.modest根据提示补全下列短语1look down _蔑视；瞧不起2refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到3_ a whole 整体上；作为一个整体4_ chance 碰巧；凑巧5come _ (偶然)遇见；碰见6be intended _ 专为而设计的7carry _ 继续；坚持8as _ as 也；和；并且【答案】1.upon/on2.to3.as4.by5.across6for7.on8.well根据提示补全下列教材原句1I did _ know the answer _ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some rese
3、arch on great women of China.直到一天晚上我坐在电脑旁边做关于中国伟大女性的研究时才知道答案。2_ she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她(林巧稚)似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而忙碌，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。3Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination as well as her gent
4、le nature _ got her into medical school.进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【答案】1.not；until2.It seemed that3.it was；that阅读P6教材课文，选择最佳答案1From Para.1，what can we infer?AThe writers homework was to change her life.BThe writer liked biology and chemistry.CThe writer was a middle school student.DThe writ
5、er was studying at university.2The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who_.Acare for babiesBlive in the countrysideCwill deliver a babyDneed advice on medicine3Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?AShe did some research on great women in China
6、.BShe wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.CShe is a hardworking woman with determination and gentle nature.DHer kindness and consideration made her succeed later.4From the passage we can infer that_.Ain the early 20th century wo
7、men didnt have the same right as men in educationBLin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeCas a university student，the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiDpoor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency5The main idea of the
8、passage is_.ALin Qiaozhis achievements as a doctorBthat the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical collegeCthat Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideDwhy Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor【答案】15CBAAB look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起(教材P4)Many people look
9、down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。look after照顾；照看look forward to 盼望；期盼look into 往里面看；调查look out(for) 向外看；当心；小心look through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿look up to 尊敬；钦佩Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。Im looking forward to working(work) with you.我一心期待着与你共事。They dont look after t
10、hemselves very well.他们没有很好地照顾他们自己。 refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是(教材P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员，就用复数形式的谓语动词。写出下面句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of a word，you may refer to a dictionary.查阅At the meeting，the chairman referred to the ac
11、cident happened last year.谈到If you still cant understand the grammar，you can refer to your reference book.参考(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 表示将送/转交给； 把归功于(2)reference n. 提及；查询reference book 参考书The scientist refers to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴
12、奋的新进展。He referred his success to the good education he had had.他把他的成功归于他以前受到的良好教育。If you need to learn about all the facts and figures，you can refer to the reference(refer)book.如果你需要了解所有的确切信息，你可以查阅这本参考书。名师点津在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to 后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；look up 多接查询的内容。 (教材P6)By_chance I came_across an article
13、 about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科疾病方面的专家。(1)by chance碰巧；凑巧by any chance万一；也许There is a/no chance that. 有可能/不可能Chances are that. 很可能take ones chance 碰运气；准备冒险have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事If by any chance he fails to come，well ask another on
14、e.万一他没来，我们就叫别人。I am more than glad to have a chance to_give(give)the talk here.我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。(2)come across(偶然)遇见；碰见come about发生；产生(无被动形式)come out 出版；开花；(消息，真相等)传出come up (植物等)长出地面；被提出；被讨论come up with 提出，想出(办法，方案等)When it comes to. 当谈及His n
15、ew book will come out next month.他的新书下个月要出版了。So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams.那么你怎样才能做好的“白日梦”How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ intend vt.计划；打算(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in
16、 the countryside.我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 (1)be intended for专门为而设计的；专供使用的intend sb./sth.for. 打算使成为；想让从事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend that. 打算；想(2)intention n. 用意；目的；意图I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我不想在画还没有完成时给她看。Everything they do is_
17、intended(intend) to improve the living standards.他们做的一切都是为了提高生活水平。It is very easy to find a book intended for children.找一本专供儿童阅读的书非常容易。 deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family w
18、ho could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。写出下列句中deliver的含义The baby was delivered in the clinic.接生He delivered a lecture to the students.发表(演说)The postman delivered me a letter.递送 (1)deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付给某人be delivered of 生育；分娩(2)delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；演说Please deliv
19、er this package to his son.请把这个包裹交给他的儿子。She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下了一个健康的男婴。Now，we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery(deliver)现在我们有十天的特价。在此期间你可以享受半价优惠和免费送货。图形助记一词多义的deliver接生递送发表(演说) carry on 继续；坚持(教材P6)Why not study at me
20、dical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？carry on with sth.继续做某事carry on doing sth. 不停地做某事，继续carry out 实施；执行carry through 使渡过难关；顺利完成carry off 赢得；获得His strong determination carried him through his illness.他的顽强意志使他渡过了生病的难关。The universal twochild policy has been
21、 carried out.全面二孩政策已经执行。Though reminded again and again，he carried on making(make) the same mistake.尽管被反复提醒，但他仍继续犯同一个错误。.语境填词 【导学号：55424002】1We should learn to be _；that is，we should _ what others need.(consider)2The police _ to look into the case further and worked on the _ of it.(intend)3It is ver
22、y _ of you to show us your _.(kind)4He _ a speech to express his appreciation of a free _.(deliver)5You can _ to your _ book when getting across hearing problems.(refer)【答案】1.considerate；consider2.intended；intention3.kind；kindness4.delivered；delivery5refer；reference.选词填空look down upon；refer to；by ch
23、ance；come across；be intended for；carry on；as a whole1When you _ something important，write it down.2He never forgets those days when he was _ by those rude guys.3When giving the lecture，he _ his note from time to time.4If you _ working like that，youll break down sooner or later.5The book written by t
24、he author _ children.【答案】e across2.looked down upon3referred to4.carry on5.is intended for (教材P6)It_seemed_that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她(林巧稚)似乎一直都在为自己所选择的事业而忙碌，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。【要点提炼】It seems/seemed that.是一个固定句型，表示“看
25、来；好像”，该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed不定式。seem是系动词，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。seem的其他常见结构：seem (to be)n./adj.好像seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做某事seem to have done sth. 似乎已经做了某事It seems/seemed as if/as though. 看起来/好像There seems/seemed(to be)n. 似乎有；好像有It seems difficult to remember her phone number.似乎
26、很难记住她的电话号码。It seems as though he were(be) very stupid，but in fact he is clever.他似乎很笨，其实很聪明。There seems(seem) to be some misunderstanding between them.他们之间好像有些误会。 (教材P6)Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical schoo
27、l.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【要点提炼】句中的it was.that.是一个强调句。“it is/was被强调成分that”是用来强调某一成分的，一般强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不强调谓语。(1)“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”为强调句结构，被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语和谓语。(2)在强调句中，强调人时可用who代替that。(3)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前；它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。Is it Mary who runs the hotel?是玛丽经营这家宾馆吗？When_w
28、as_it_that you lost your luggage?你究竟什么时候丢的行李？It_was_not_until_father_came_back that he had dinner.直到父亲回来他才吃晚饭。 【导学号：55424003】名师点津not.until.句子用在强调句型中时，其结构为It was/is not until.that而不是It was/is until.that.not。句型转换1It seems that she is happy._ happy.2He didnt go to bed until ten oclock.It was _ he went to bed.【答案】1.She seems (to be)2.not until ten oclock that
