1、天津一中2019-2020-2高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第卷1至4页，第卷1页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷. 听力（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the possible relationship
2、between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.2. What is the problem with Joan?A. She suffers from a headacheB. She has an upset stomachC. She catches a bad cold3. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Go for a walk.B. Have a picnic.C. Play a game.4. Why does Jack have to wor
3、k on Sunday?A. To prepare for his lecture.B. To finish his paper.C. To support his family.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A crazy driver.B. New traffic rules.C. A traffic accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an airport.C. In a theater.7. How much will the man pay?A. $1,208.B. $1,218.C. $1,280.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man like to travel most?A. The Western United States.B. Th
5、e Central United States.C. The Southern United States.9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel?A. The cars breaking down.B. The travelers getting lost.C. The phones poor signal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What has the woman been busy doing?A. Losing weight.B Applying to a university.C. Prepari
6、ng for midterm exams.11. What should the woman do first in the mans opinion?A. Sleep more.B. Eat better.C. Exercise more.12. How much coffee is advised a day?A. Two cups.B. Three cups.C. Four cups.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman call for?A. To apply for a job.B. To reserve a room.C. To orde
7、r office supplies.14. How much more does DO45 cost than DO44?A. 15 pounds.B. 45 pounds.C. 50 pounds.15. What is the drawing board made of?A. Wood.B. Plastic.C. Metal.16. Why cant the woman order drawing pens and rulers now?A. The stocks are running low.B. They have been sold out.C. The girl in charg
8、e is absent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the 2-year-old boy?A. He had a heart surgery.B. He suffered from cancer.C. He got hurt in an accident.18. Why did the father get a scar-like picture marked on his chest?A. To be unique.B. To support his son.C. To cover his scar.19. What does Mrs. Gu
9、o think of the fathers move?A. Acceptable.B. Ridiculous.C. Touching.20. What has the father refused?A. Interviews.B. Donations.C. Medical aid. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 50._? You look pretty in it!A. What ifB. Why notC. How aboutD. How come22. It re
10、mains _ whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen23. The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only w
11、ay for us to survive is to live _ nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with24. Nowadays many companies make it _ for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A. incredibleB. compulsoryC. transparentD. controversial25. According to a review
12、 of 56 studies the more a person is _ to classical music as a child, the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A. revealedB. exposedC. proposedD. reminded26. What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has _.A. figured outB. made upC. taken awayD. gone throu
13、gh27. In the process of getting rid of racial _, the USA is left far behind.A. discriminationB. compromiseC. substituteD. disadvantage28. Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered _ what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the countrys economy.A. had they realizedB. they realizedC
14、. they realizeD. did they realize29. _ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of30. Last month L.A. declared a _ of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A. stateB. c
15、onditionC. situationD. circumstance31. It is highly recommended that the general public _ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A. keepB. will keepC. must keepD. keeps32. _, the damage would be incalculable.A. Should such a disaster occurB. If such a disaster had o
16、ccurredC. Had such a disaster occurredD. If such a disaster should be occurred33. With wonderful views of mountains and beaches, Lovers Point Park is _ many people get married.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how34. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A. adaptedB. adjustedC.
17、adoptedD. admitted35. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of36. Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way _.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamed forD. to blame for37. Poverty alleviation is a
18、 high priority of our country and has been put on the top of _ at two sessions.A. agendaB. subjectC. directoryD. seminar38. You _ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. wouldntB. couldntC. mustntD. shouldnt39. How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoo
19、n?Sorry, Im _ today and cant put you in. Lets make it sometime next week.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt40. You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer._ If I leave it much longer, I might miss my chance.A. thats reasonable adviceB. Isnt
20、it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D. I can t agree more. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Standing nervously behind the red curtain, I glanced out across the stage. A girl about my age sat at a piano; I could see her fingertips moving over the black and white keys in front of her. The beautiful melody (旋律) wa
21、s so relaxing, 41 my body tensed with anxiety.My body 42 when the girl stood up from the bench. It was finally my turn. A part of me wanted to run home and 43 under my bed, but I knew I had chosen to 44 . When the girl onstage walked toward me, I could hear my heart beating 45 . The girl had a proud
22、 smile on her face and when she passed me, I heard her say “Good 46 ”!“Well, here goes nothing.” I said to myself.I stepped onto the 47 and walked slowly toward the piano. The bright lights nearly 48 me, making it difficult to see the audience. When I reached the 49 , I automatically slid onto the b
23、ench into position. The sounds of whispering and people walking around gave way to complete silence. I stared at my 50 fingers and for a moment my mind went 51 . Closing my eyes, I imagined the music sitting in front of me and tried to recall every tiny detail.Finally, I took a deep breath and began
24、 to play Beethovens moonlight sonata (协奏曲). The rich tones of the piano rang out. One by one, each muscle in my body loosened and relaxed I sat on the bench and my 52 danced over the row of black and white keys as if they had a mind of their own.All the practice and 53 I put in for six months showed
25、 this was what my teacher was pushing for. I tried to 54 all the things she reminded me to do. “Keep your wrists up, relax your arms, dont raise your shoulders” I remembered feeling slightly annoyed hearing these things continuously but I never realized until now how it really 55 .When I reached the
26、 end of the piece the audience started 56 . I rose from the bench and gave a deep bow. A proud smile 57 up my face. Inside I felt 58 that it was over and that I had done so well. As the applause died down, I turned and walked to the other side of the stage. I saw a young boy standing nervously behin
27、d the red curtains staring 59 out at the stage. When I walked by, I passed to him the two words that were given to me for 60 : Good luck!41. A. andB. butC. forD. so42. A. achedB. bentC. movedD. froze43. A. hideB. sleepC. playD. drink44. A. runB. escapeC. standD. perform45. A. happilyB. lightlyC. har
28、dlyD. violently46. A. guyB. luckC. musicD. performance47. A. stageB. bridgeC. pathD. chair48. A. hurtB. killedC. blindedD. frightened49. A. pianoB. curtainC. lightD. entrance50. A. wavingB. shakingC. unfoldingD. crossing51. A. wildB. awakeC. blankD. wrong52. A. fingersB. feetC. armsD. legs53. A. exc
29、useB. supportC. serviceD. effort54. A. forgetB. recallC. ignoreD. grasp55. A. helpedB. startedC. stoppedD. formed56. A. jokingB. blamingC. leavingD. clapping57. A. burnedB. driedC. litD. lifted58. A relievedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. confused59. A. confidentlyB. fearfullyC. excitedlyD. angrily60. A.
30、 encouragementB. sympathyC. appreciationD. reward. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOne of the important subjects in contemporary poetry is identitywith an open-ended explanation of that word Poets, young and old are exploring what identity is, using their own lives as the background.British poet Phoebe Powe
31、r, in her first collection of poems, Shrines of Upper Austria, explores a different aspect of identity: a personal understanding of national identity the collection received the forward prize for Best First Collection and was on the final list for the T.S. Eliot Prize.Power was born in Newcastle-on-
32、Tyne and raised in Cumbria. She has taken part in a number of performance art and video art projects. She received a Northern Writers Award in 2014 and an Eric Gregory Award from the Society of Authors in 2012. Now she lives in York in northern England.Powers starting point is her grandmother. She c
33、ame to England from Austria as a new bride (新娘) married to a British soldier in 1946, the first year after the end of World War . Imagine the reactions of her British neighbors, and her new British family. Imagine what she had left behind. The grandmothers experiences influenced Power greatly.In Shr
34、ines of Upper Austria, we walk with the poet to see her grandmothers life before Britain. We can learn about the small town where she lived and where “many of the shopkeepers were Jews”, the bodies of water, and buildings that existed when her grandmother lived there power also added some prose (散文)
35、 to the book, which tells us some stories of her grandmothers early life. For example, it tells the stories about how her grandmother was found as a baby and given to a farmer when she was two.The poems in the collection are pieces of a life. We can no more walk in our grandparents shoes than they c
36、an walk in ours. However, we can study old family photographs. We can see pieces of their liveswhere they lived perhaps; where they played as children; what lakes or rivers they swam in. Like Power, we are left with pieces. These pieces dont all make sense, but collectively they show a life.61. Why
37、could Powers book of poems win influential prizes?A. It was a collective work of the Society of Authors.B. It specially focused on national identity.C. It clearly explained the meaning of identity.D. It was about powers real life.62. What can we find in Shrines of Upper Austria?A. The poems by power
38、s grandmother.B. The life and culture in Austria.C. The stories of Powers early life.D. The bodies of water in York.63. What does the author think of the pieces of our grandparents life?A. Meaningful.B. Shocking.C. Heartbreaking.D. Outdated.BNasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater Nationa
39、l Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland a
40、re encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western sh
41、ore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, fr
42、om 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Th
43、ose pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps
44、 preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across t
45、he mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.64. In this passage, Nasr Majid i
46、s considered as a symbol of _.A. devotionB. braveryC. enthusiasmD. hope65. What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A. No one is interested in hunting any more.B. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.D. Hunting adds to many adults life pressu
47、res.66. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?A. Raising questions.B. Looking for hunters.C. Learning to hunt.D. Sharing a new hobby.67. What is the best title for the text?A. Teach hunters new skillsB. Make Hunting More PopularC. Reduce the pressure of lifeD. Train more skilled hunt
48、ersCRecently, researchers at the University of California carried out a series of experiments, in which they studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was
49、crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the
50、 higher-status puppetthe one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experi
51、ment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children alread
52、y love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more interesting, the preference for winners is n
53、ot absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, childrens liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.I
54、n a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.68. One of the purposes of the experi
55、ments is to _.A. teach toddlers how to gain higher statusB. offer toddlers a chance to watch a sceneC. observe the process of toddlers solving a conflictD. find out toddlers attitude toward winners and losers69. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of _.A. obeying rulesB. gaining
56、statusC. giving in to the otherD. showing good manners70. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?A. they are excellent learners.B. They are always changeable.C. They show mercy to the loser.D. They value kindness over winning.71. What does the author think of the results of the serie
57、s of experiments?A. Disappointing.B. Encouraging.C. Unexpected.D. Controversial.DWhen it comes to time, people have different comments and the most popular one I have heard about is that we need to balance our time in order to live a more balanced life. We often feel that if we are focused and devot
58、ed, happy and positive, loving and generous, healthy and energetic, then we will be balanced people. And if the pie chart of our daily life has just the right ratios (比率) of work, life, family, health, and service then our time will be balanced.The problem with trying hard for balance is that most p
59、eoples understanding of this state is so different from what balance actually is! Balance is not about walking around with a bunch of positive qualities; its about walking on the tight rope between the poles within us and the circumstances outside of us. Strictly speaking, in order to achieve true b
60、alance, we should accept we may have some shortcomings. We should accept and love the most challenging parts of life because they offer gifts for full, real living.Even though we measure time in a linear (线状的) way, time is and will always be asymmetrical (不均匀的). One moment is not like another, just
61、like each day is different and each tide that rolls in is different from the previous one. This is why it is impossible to balance our time through a pie chart in a time management book. Exploring asymmetrical time allows us to move in line with an unbalanced time and thus regain our relative balanc
62、e. If we stop measuring ourselves against the standards of linear time, we can accept ourselves more fully. Only as we accept the uncertainty in life will new possibilities arise.72. Why does the author think its difficult to achieve balance in life?A. People dont know the true meaning of balance.B.
63、 People may not have enough good qualities.C. People cannot create their pie charts of daily life.D. People fail to realize the qualities they really need.73. In the authors opinion what does a balanced life mean?A. We should arrange our time wisely.B. We should try to believe ourselves.C. We should
64、 learn to improve ourselves and our lives.D. We should accept the bad aspects of ourselves and life.74. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Uncertainty can help build up confidence.B. It is difficult for us to accept ourselves fully.C. There are uncertain things occurring in life.
65、D. New possibilities can help us achieve balance in life.75. What may be the best title for the text?A. The true meaning of timeB. Seeking relative balanceC. Struggle for a balanced lifeD. Popular comments about time第卷. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空1分，满分10分）76. He trekked across some of the most i 76 (荒
66、凉的、不宜居的) terrain in the world.77. You can use the hut as a base for the e 77 (探索) into the mountains around.78. Education should be a universal right not a p 78 (特权).79. There is a f 79 (基本的、根本的) difference between the two points of view.80. The plan is designed to m 80 (鼓舞) employees to work more e
67、fficiently.81. We cant help s 81 (怀疑) the real purpose of suspending the scheduled passenger operations of all Chinese carriers to and from the USA.82. He paused, a 82 (显然) lost in thought83. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests personal p 83 (财产).84. Taking regular exercise
68、 is the most efficient way to build up and m 84 (保持) a reasonable level of physical fitness.85. Id like to p 85 (提议) a toast to the bride and groom. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I k
69、ept my garden supplies during the long winter.There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers youve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.How was this possible? I was lost in thought
70、. I couldnt figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miracles Id read about?I wondered what hel
71、ped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And its possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenh
72、ouse.I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant in
73、stead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But theres something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took for this plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshin
74、e can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way.86. How did the plant look like? (no more than 10 words)_87. In what environment did the plant grow? (no more than 10 words) _88. What helped the plant exist? (no more than 10 words) _89. What does the unde
75、rlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word) _90. What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _参考答案. 听力（10%）1-5 ABBCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 AACAB16-20 CABCA. 单项选择（15%）21-25 DBDBB26-30 DADBA31-35 AAABB36-40 BADCC. 完形填空（20%）41-45 BDADD46-50 BACAB51-55 CADBA56-60 D
76、CABA. 阅读理解（30%）61-63BBA64-67 DBCB68-71 DCDB72-75 ADCB. 单词拼写（10%）76. inhospitable77. exploration78. privilege79. fundamental80. motivate81. suspecting82. apparently83. property/possessions84. maintain85. propose. 阅读表达（10%）86. It was green and living, with pink flowers.87. An unheated space sealed up almost all winter.88. a ray of sunshine coming from the outside.89. Got/Obtained.90. We should be positive because positive energy even a little, can spread and bring hope to many aspects of life.
