1、（全国卷）“超级全能生”2021届高三英语5月联考试题（甲卷）（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下
2、面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a McDonald.C. At a dinning hall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Good mornin
3、g, can I help you?M: Good morning. Is Mr. Smith available? Id like to open a bank account.W: Oh, sorry. Now its lunch time. He may be in the dinning hall or at nearby McDonald. Please wait in his office on the second floor.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which fruit does the man probably like?A. Strawberries.B
4、. Apples.C. Bananas.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So are there any fruits you dont like?M: I dont like strawberries actually because they are too soft. So usually, I dont want to eat this kind of fruit.W: Oh well, I love strawberries. I love strawberries and bananas. Theyre very good.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are
5、 the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans curiosity about Tai Chi.B The womans attitude to Tai Chi.C. The womans feeling of practicing Tai Chi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: After you do Tai Chi, do you feel tired?W: I feel quite energetic actually. I dont really feel tired, but I feel that my mind is very re
6、laxed and focused and that Im very motivated to do whatever I need to for the rest of the day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】On whose farm did the woman ride horses?A. The mans friends.B. The mans relatives.C. The womans friends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Monica, have you ever actually lived on a farm? Did you like it?W
7、: I havent lived on a farm as such, but Ive visited family friends who have lived on farms, where I loved riding horses when I was young.M: Sounds great.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman gain at Cub camp?A. First-aid knowledge.B. Outdoor survival skills.C. Self-protection awareness.【答案】B【解析】【原
8、文】W: At Cub camp, we would learn how to swim, look for eatable foods and tell directions through the sun.M: Great. Did you learn how to start fire without matches?W: Yeah, we did. Wed use two sticks, rub them together and start a fire.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
9、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How is the man going to get more money?A. By working overtime.B. By asking his parents for some.C. By borrowing some from the woman.7. Whats the womans attitude to the mans idea?A. Unclear.B. Op
10、posed.C. Doubtful.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: I would like to earn more as I need a lot of money to buy a new computer and a smartphone.W: And how would you do that?M: Ill try to pick up as much extra work as I can.W: What about your studies? How would you manage your time?M: Well, I dont know yet. I mi
11、ght consider taking fewer courses next term.W: I wouldnt do that if I were you. You should make your studies the first priority.M: Youre right. Thanks for your advice, Lucy. Ill think about it.W: Dont mention it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to go.B.
12、 When to leave.C. What to wear.9. What will the speakers do in the evening?A. Attend a party.B. Go to the church.C. Dress up for dinner.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to wear this new dress?W: Yes, I am. Why?M: Im thinking what I should wear to the wedding ceremony.W: I think a waistcoat look
13、s very smart for attending a wedding. Do you have one?M: Yes, I do. I also have a matching tie. Look, here it is.W: That looks very smart. I think you should wear that.M: Sounds good.W: Are you taking a change of clothes for the party in the evening?M: Yes, Ive packed some smart casual clothes for t
14、he evening.W: Me, too. Its already nine oclock. Are you ready to go? M: Just about ready. Thanks for your help. Lets go to the church.W: Youre welcome. Lets go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long has the baby been born?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For six clays.11. Whats the woma
15、ns fathers name?A. James.B. Michael.C. Richard.12. What did the health visitor say to the woman?A. Raising new babies was exhausting.B. She did a good job in looking after the baby.C. Things will get better as the new baby grows.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Come in.M: Youre looking well. When did
16、 you get home from hospital?W: Two days ago. The new arrival is finally having a sleep.M: Oh, isnt he tiny? He is only three days old. How much does he weigh?W: His birth weight was 6 pounds but the weight drops a little after birth then gradually it is regained.M: Have you chosen a name yet?W: Yes,
17、 he is Michael James.M: Thats a lovely name. Are they family names?W: Yes, my father was called James but I chose the name Michael while his father preferred Richard.M: Does Michael sleep well?W: He wakes up every three or four hours demanding a feed.M: You wont be getting much sleep!W: No, Tm not.M
18、: New babies can be exhausting but as time passes, things will get better.W: The health visitor called yesterday and she was greatly encouraging me. She said I was handling it really well.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13 Where does the woman usually go shopping?A. In online stores.B. In the cor
19、ner shops.C. In the shopping malls.14. What does the mans mother often give him as a gift?A. A new computer.B. A new mobile phone.C. Underwear and socks.15. What does the woman waste money on besides clothes?A. Traveling.B. Eating out.C. Cooking.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speake
20、rs?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Couples.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Sara, its time for a break. Have a cup of coffee and lets talk about something. Do you waste money on anything?W: I waste money on buying clothes.M: Ah, do you buy things online?W: No, I dont. I usually go into the shoppi
21、ng malls to shop, not in the corner shops.M: I dont spend much money on clothes. My mom usually buys underwear and socks as my birthday gifts.W: Wow! Sounds like youre an easy person to give a present to.M: Yes, for clothes. However, I waste money on electronics and those things are expensive. I usu
22、ally buy a new computer every year. I have four computers, five mobile phones and an iPad now in my house.W: Wow! You must have wasted quite a lot of money. For me, I waste money on traveling. Every year, I take about one or two trips to different countries.M: Yeah, traveling is expensive, but I buy
23、 my tickets online and its cheaper. Another way of wasting money for me is eating out almost every day.W: I usually get bored if I eat out too often. Im fond of cooking.M: Ah, thats interesting. So, where you save money, I waste money. You have to teach me your tricks.W: Please teach me how to get c
24、heap travel tickets.M: Its a deal.W: Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What would the mans father do for him?A. Build a dream house.B. Work his art into the house.C. Draw up the plans of his house.18. Why would the man like to take part in the construction?A. To decorate the house with his
25、 artworks.B. To build the house as good as it can be.C. To enjoy the satisfaction of owning the house.19. What did the man do before?A. A designer.B. A head chef.C. A journalist.20. Which kitchen supply is the mans favourite?A. A restaurant-style dishwasher.B. A household refrigerator.C. An industri
26、al sink.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Well, Ive thought a lot about my dream house and designing it. Actually, thats the kind of work that my father does, so he said he could draw the plans up for me. But Ive done a lot of art and I really want to work my art into the house.So the living room,
27、I would like there to be kind of a decoration around the outside of the room where I actually do the art myself. I used to do a lot of construction when I was younger, and so I would really like to take part in the process so that I have a kind of sense of ownership with the house that Ive really bu
28、ilt a part of that.The kitchen, I want it to be a very large space and next to a room that has a lot of media so that you can kind of pay attention to things or watch courses and recipes while youve cooking, following your favorite chefs or cooking channels. Id like a really big industrial refrigera
29、tor and a huge island that I can work with, as well as a massive sink for cleaning things.I used to work at a restaurant as a head chef and I loved the dishwasher best there because it was so quick and easy. So I would like a restaurant-style dishwasher in my kitchen, too.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15
30、小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGardens are a welcome gift from the natural world. Here are several places where beauty is blooming(盛开):Longwood Gardens, Kennett Square, PennsylvaniaFamilies are encouraged to explore this Pennsylvania gem(珍奇之地). Kids may want to searc
31、h for the dozens of unusual animal statues that can be found throughout the garden. Different in size, shape and color, some are more than 100 years old. Youll also find an entire garden area designed for the art of cutting trees and bushes into different shapes. Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Ar
32、izonaHidden within the red landscape of Papago Park, the Desert Botanical Garden hosts one of the worlds finest collections of desert plants. The garden is home to rare, threatened and endangered plant species from around the world. Families enjoy the magical Butterfly Pavilion where beautiful winge
33、d creatures, native to the Southwest, gently stay on young visitors. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New YorkDuring the best of times, toddler(幼儿)discovery, tree detective and family weekend programs combine to make this an outstanding place to inspire young naturalists. The expanded Discovery Ga
34、rden, created for the youngest garden guests, provides hands-on opportunities to study plant and animal life. Dont miss the unique beauty of the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden, for which the Brooklyn Botanic Garden is noted. Magnolia Plantation, Charleston, South CarolinaSee camellias, daffodils, aza
35、leas and scores of other species in bloom within Americas oldest public garden. Founded in 1676 and open for visitors since 1870, the expansive and historic plantation is home to the last large-scale Romantic Garden left in the United States. Kids will love the petting zoo and nature enter, where th
36、ey can get friendly with white tail deer, pygmy goats and other small creatures.21. What can be seen in Longwood Gardens?A. Oldest trees.B. Rare animals.C. Desert plants.D. Animal statues.22. What is the Brooklyn Botanic Garden known for?A. The Discovery Garden.B. The Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden.C
37、. The magical Butterfly Pavilion.D. The last large-scale Romantic Garden.23. When was Magnolia Plantation open to the public?A. In the 1670s.B. Before 1870.C. About 151 years ago.D. Since 200 years ago.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了三个美不胜收的花园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Kids may want to search for
38、the dozens of unusual animal statues that can be found throughout the garden. (孩子们可能想要在花园里寻找几十个不同寻常的动物雕像)”可知，在Longwood Gardens可以看到动物雕像。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Dont miss the unique beauty of the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden, for which the Brooklyn Botanic Garden is noted. (不要错过日本山塘花园的独特之美，布鲁克林植物园因
39、其闻名)”可知，Brooklyn Botanic Garden因the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden而闻名。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Founded in 1676 and open for visitors since 1870, the expansive and historic plantation is home to the last large-scale Romantic Garden left in the United States. (建于1676年，自1870年以来对游客开放，广阔而历史悠久的种植园是美国最后一个大
40、型浪漫花园)”可知，Magnolia Plantation从1870对游客开放至今，已经有151年了。故选C项。BIn June, 11-year-old Nigerian ballet dancer Anthony Mmesoma Madu was filmed barefoot, spinning and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in concrete, rain puddles (水坑). Just a few short months later, he has become an Internet star and gain
41、ed a famous scholarship in America.Madu thought he was being recorded for a study session by his ballet instructor, instead, the short video of him practicing his moves was posted on social media and has been shared widely across the world, with some of his fans including Hollywood actors Cynthia Er
42、ivo and Viola Davis.His dancing also caught the attention of Cynthia Harvey, the artistic director of the ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School of Dance in New York. Harvey was so impressed by his talent that she tracked him down and offered him a scholarship with the American Ballet Theatre where h
43、e will attend a summer school in 2021. Madu says his interest in ballet developed after watching Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses, a 2006 cartoon about 12 princesses who share a passion for the dance. When I was watching the cartoon, I told my mum that I want to do ballet. he said.He eventually g
44、ot the chance to learn the dance after relocating to Ojo, a suburb (郊区) of Lagos with his mother, where they met Daniel Owoseni Ajala, founder of the Leap of Dance Academy. Ajala founded the dance academy in 2017 and has been teaching ballet for free to children who are unable to pay for a dance edu
45、cation since then.When the self-taught instructor learned of Madus desire to dance, he said he encouraged Madus mother to let him sign up. It was during one of their sessions that he recorded Madus dance video, but he never imagined that it would circulate rapidly. The video wasnt something we imagi
46、ned to come out the way it did. It was just something that was supposed to show corrections of movements. It was bigger than I imagined, and I started getting calls. Celebrities were posting us, he said.24. What can we know about Anthony Mmesoma Madu?A. He decided to apply for a scholarship.B. He be
47、came one of Viola Davis big fans.C. He posted his short video on social media.D. He impressed many people by his dancing.25. When did Madu show interest in ballet?A. After attending a dance academy.B. After moving to a suburb of Lagos.C. After watching a lively cartoon.D. After meeting Daniel Owosen
48、i Ajala.26. How can we describe Daniel Owoseni Ajala?A. Demanding but sympathetic.B. Warm-hearted and respectable.C. Stubborn but generous.D. Creative and outstanding.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Non-profit Dance AcademyB. A Wonderful Dance PerformanceC. A Self-taught Ballet I
49、nstructorD. An 11-year-old Nigerian Ballet Boy【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了11岁的尼日利亚芭蕾舞演员Anthony Mmesoma Madu被拍到光着脚，在空中优雅地旋转跳跃，最后落在混凝土和雨坑中。短短几个月后，他就成为了网络明星，并在美国获得了一份著名的奖学金。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In June, 11-year-old Nigerian ballet dancer Anthony Mmesoma Madu was filmed barefoot, spinnin
50、g and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in concrete, rain puddles (水坑). (今年6月，11岁的尼日利亚芭蕾舞演员Anthony Mmesoma Madu被拍到光着脚，在空中优雅地旋转跳跃，最后落在混凝土和雨坑中)”及第二段“the short video of him practicing his moves was posted on social media and has been shared widely across the world, with some of his fans includi
51、ng Hollywood actors Cynthia Erivo and Viola Davis. (他练习动作的短视频被发布在社交媒体上，在世界各地被广泛分享，包括好莱坞演员Cynthia Erivo和Viola Davis在内的一些粉丝)”可知，他的跳芭蕾的视频很打动人心，给好多人留下深刻印象，被广为分享。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Madu says his interest in ballet developed after watching Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses, a 2006 cartoon about 12
52、princesses who share a passion for the dance.(Madu说，他对芭蕾的兴趣是在2006年看了12位跳舞的公主中的芭比之后发展起来的，这是一部关于12位公主都热爱舞蹈的卡通片)”可知，他是看完一部生动的关于芭蕾舞的卡通片之后，对芭蕾舞产生兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“where they met Daniel Owoseni Ajala, founder of the Leap of Dance Academy. Ajala founded the dance academy in 2017 and has been teach
53、ing ballet for free to children who are unable to pay for a dance education since then. (在那里他们遇到了舞蹈学院的创始人Daniel Owoseni Ajala。Ajala于2017年创办了这所舞蹈学院，从那时起就一直在为无力支付舞蹈教育费用的孩子们免费教授芭蕾舞)”及第六段“When the self-taught instructor learned of Madus desire to dance, he said he encouraged Madus mother to let him sign
54、 up.(这位自学成才的教练说，当他得知玛杜想要跳舞时，他鼓励Madu的母亲让他报名)”可知，这位教练免费为付不起学费的孩子教授舞蹈，建议Madu报名，还分享Madu的练习视频。由此可知，Daniel Owoseni Ajala是一个热心的、值得人们敬重的人。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In June, 11-year-old Nigerian ballet dancer Anthony Mmesoma Madu was filmed barefoot, spinning and leaping gracefully in the air and landing in co
55、ncrete, rain puddles (水坑). Just a few short months later, he has become an Internet star and gained a famous scholarship in America.(今年6月，11岁的尼日利亚芭蕾舞演员安东尼姆梅索玛短短几个月后，他就成为了网络明星，并在美国获得了一份著名的奖学金)”可知，这是一篇新闻类文章，主要报道这个11岁小男孩生活条件恶劣，为舞蹈而着迷，他的一段练习视频感动了很多人，小男孩是本文主角。由此可知，An 11-year-old Nigerian Ballet Boy(11岁的尼
56、日利亚芭蕾舞男孩)适合作本文标题。故选D项。CYou may want to bring honey the next time you have a cold, a study says. Thats because honey has been shown to provide better cough relief than some over-the-counter drugs, Oxford University researchers said in findings published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.Honey is more ef
57、fective than usual care choices for improving upper respiratory tract infection(呼吸道感染)symptoms, particularly reducing cough frequency and cough severity, the scientists said in the findings.Researchers said they reviewed 14 past studies about upper respiratory tract infections, also known as common
58、colds. Symptoms can include runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat and coughing, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).Four of the studies examined comparisons between honey and diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that can be used to relieve coughs, according to the U.
59、S. government. Its sold at U. S. drugstores under several brand names and is combined with other ingredients(成分)in some cold medicines.In their findings, Oxford scientists said honey was significantly better than diphenhydramine at improving cough symptoms. The results came from studies that include
60、d 385 participants, data show. But honey was not significantly better at cough relief when compared to another class of medicines, called dextromethorphan, according to a review of two studies with a combined 137 patients. Dextromethorphan is used to suppress(抑制)coughs.Anyone sick with a cold should
61、 talk to a druggist or doctor about the best medicines for them, according to health officials. Over-the-counter medicines may provide temporary relief of symptoms, but they will not cure your illness, the CDC said on its website.The CDC includes honey on its list of possible ways to suppress coughs
62、. Other tips for feeling better from a cold include getting enough rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, according to the CDC.28. Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove honey may relieve cough more effectively.B. To inform the readers how to better prevent colds.C. To
63、make a comparison between honey and medicines.D. To give a description of symptoms of common colds.29. What does the underlined word diphenhydramine in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A cold symptom.B. A sort of sweet food.C. A kind of cold medicine.D. A brand name of medicine.30. What can we infer from CDC
64、s advice?A. Honey is a safer choice for relief of cold symptoms.B. Breathing in steam is a better way to suppress coughs.C. Honey doesnt work for all the patients with a cold.D. Over-the-counter medicines are a waste of money.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A news report.B. A guidebook.
65、C. A medicine textbook.D. A science fiction.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了牛津大学的研究人员发现蜂蜜比某些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thats because honey has been shown to provide better cough relief than some over-the-counter drugs, Oxford University researchers said in findings publish
66、ed in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.（牛津大学的研究人员在英国医学杂志基于证据的医学上发表的研究结果中称，这是因为蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽）”可知，文章主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员发现蜂蜜比某些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。结合下文的实验介绍可推知，作者写本文的目的是证明蜂蜜能更有效地缓解咳嗽。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“an antihistamine that can be used to relieve coughs, according to the U. S. government. Its sold at U. S. drugst
67、ores under several brand names and is combined with other ingredients(成分)in some cold medicines（一种抗组胺药，可以用来缓解咳嗽，根据美国政府的说法。这种药在美国的药店以几种品牌出售，并与其他成分混合在一些感冒药中）”可知，这是一种可被用来缓解咳嗽的抗组胺剂。它在美国药店以多种品牌名称被销售，与其他成分混合用于一些感冒药中。由此可推知，diphenhydramine应指的是一种感冒药。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The CDC includes honey on its list
68、of possible ways to suppress coughs. Other tips for feeling better from a cold include getting enough rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, according to the CDC.（美国疾病控制与预防中心将蜂蜜列入了抑制咳嗽的可能方法清单。据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，其他让感冒后感觉更好的方法包括充分休息、吸入蒸汽和使用盐水喷雾）”可知，疾病防治中心将蜂蜜列为一种抑制咳嗽的可行方式。从感冒中得到缓解的其他方式包括得到充分的休息、吸入
69、蒸汽和使用盐水喷雾。由此可推知，蜂蜜不是对所有的感冒患者都有效。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员发现蜂蜜比某些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。由此可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇新闻报道。故选A。DA report has warned of a “destructive” decline in freshwater fish, with nearly a third threatened by extinction. Conservation groups said 80 species were known to have gone extinct, 16
70、 in the last year alone.The report said populations of migratory fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time period, populations of larger species, known as “megafish”, have crashed by 94%, In UK waters, the sturgeon and the burbot have disappeared, salmon are disappe
71、aring and the European eel remains extremely endangered.According to the WWF, much of the decline is driven by the poor state of rivers, mostly as a result of pollution. Besides, dams and waste water are also the factors. It has called on the government to restore freshwater habitats to good health
72、through proper carrying out of existing laws, strengthening protections in the Environment Bill and championing a strong set of global targets for the recovery of nature.Dave Tickner, from WWE, said freshwater habitats are some of the most full of life on earth, but as this report shows they are in
73、“destructive” decline around the world. “If we are to take this governments environmental promises seriously, it must get its act together, clean up our rivers and restore our freshwater habitats to good health,” said the organizations chief adviser on freshwater.Carmen Revenga of The Nature Conserv
74、ancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique group of species that are not only important for the healthy functioning of our rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millions of people, particularly the poor, also depend on them for their food and income.“Its now more urgent than ever that we find the
75、collective political will and effective cooperation with private industries, governments, NGOs(Non-Governmental Organizations) and communities, to carry out nature-based solutions that protect freshwater species, while also ensuring human needs are met,” she said.32. How is the second paragraph deve
76、loped?A. By examples.B. By argument.C. By explanations.D. By cause and effect.33. What is the main reason for freshwater fishs decline?A. Overfishing.B. River pollution.C. Global warming.D. Natural disasters.34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The features of freshwater fish.B. The significance
77、of freshwater fish.C. The situation of freshwater habitats.D. The functions of conservation groups.35. What is Carmen Revengas attitude towards freshwater fishs state?A. Indifferent.B. Ambiguous.C. Optimistic.D. Concerned.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一份报告警告说，淡水鱼的数量正在“破坏性”下降，近三分之一的淡水鱼面临
78、灭绝的威胁。 保护组织表示，已知有80种物种已经灭绝，仅去年一年就有16种。文章分析了淡水鱼数量下降的原因以及人们对此的看法和建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The report said populations of migratory fish have fallen by three-quarters in the last 50 years. Over the same time period, populations of larger species, known as “megafish”, have crashed by 94%, In UK waters, the
79、 sturgeon and the burbot have disappeared, salmon are disappearing and the European eel remains extremely endangered.(该报告称，在过去50年里，洄游鱼类的数量减少了四分之三。在同一时期，被称为“巨鱼”的大型物种的数量减少了94%。在英国水域，鲟鱼和波贝鱼消失了，鲑鱼正在消失，欧洲鳗鱼仍然极度濒危)”可知，第二段是通过举例子展开的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the WWF, much of the decline is driven
80、 by the poor state of rivers, mostly as a result of pollution.(根据世界自然基金会的说法，减少的主要原因是污染导致的河流状况不佳)”可知，淡水鱼数量下降的主要原因是河流污染。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Carmen Revenga of The Nature Conservancy said freshwater fish are a diverse and unique group of species that are not only important for the healthy functioning
81、 of our rivers, lakes and wetlands, but millions of people, particularly the poor, also depend on them for their food and income.(大自然保护协会的Carmen Revenga说，淡水鱼是一个多样性和独特的物种群，它们不仅对河流、湖泊和湿地的健康运行非常重要，而且对数百万人，特别是穷人，也依赖它们提供食物和收入)”可知，第五段主要说明了淡水鱼的重要性。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its now more urgent than ever that
82、we find the collective political will and effective cooperation with private industries, governments, NGOs(Non-Governmental Organizations) and communities, to carry out nature-based solutions that protect freshwater species, while also ensuring human needs are met,” she said.(她说：“现在比以往任何时候都更加紧迫的是，我们
83、需要找到集体的政治意愿，并与私营企业、政府、非政府组织和社区进行有效的合作，以实施基于自然的解决方案，保护淡水物种，同时确保满足人类的需求。”)”可知，Carmen Revenga关心淡水鱼的状况。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Another term is underway. _36_ Weve offered some easy tips to help you improve your productivity and maintain most of your wisdom throu
84、gh the academic year.Turn off social media notifications（通知）. Social media is great for connecting with your friends and the world around you, but it can be a serious distraction（分心）when youre trying to get into the zone: Turn them off. Put your phone into Do Not Disturb pattern. _37_ Figure out whe
85、n you do your best work. Some people are energized first thing in the morning. Others thrive（活跃）when theyre burning the midnight oil. If you dont really know when youre at your best, try keeping a time journal for a couple of weeks. _38_ After a while, youll find the pattern that works best for you.
86、 Skip the to-do lists. Create a schedule, instead. Some people thrive on to-do lists. If thats you, then move along. If not, abandon the lists in favor of time blocking. _39_ Organize your work time properly so that every period of time has a job. _40_ You have a research paper to write. If you can
87、spare four hours and title it Write research paper, youre still likely to feel at a loss and unsure how to get started. Instead, think about what you have to do first in the research writing process. After that, write an outline. Breaking big projects into bite-sized pieces will make the process a l
88、ot more enjoyable.A. How will you make the most of it?B. Do you arrive at the final determination?C. Break complex tasks into more manageable ones.D. Note how you felt and how well you stayed on task.E. Plan work and study sessions then whenever possible.F. Facing down a lengthy to-do list can make
89、people discouraged.G. Youll get that paper written a lot faster without the interruptions.【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，新的学期要到来，本文提供了一些简单的建议来帮助你提高学习效率。【36题详解】根据下一句“Weve offered some easy tips to help you improve your productivity and maintain most of your wisdom through the academi
90、c year.” 我们提供了一些简单建议来帮助你提高你的生产力，并在整个学年保持你大部分的智慧。A项说“你将如何充分利用它？”，选项的it指代前一句的another term，紧接着后文给出建议。A选项承上启下，故选A项。【37题详解】根据前文“Social media is great for connecting with your friends and the world around you, but it can be a serious distraction when youre trying to get into the zone” 社交媒体可以很好地与你的朋友和周围的世界
91、联系，但当你试图进入状态时，它可能会严重分散你的注意力。前文说社交媒体会分散注意力。G项说“没有干扰，你的论文会写得更快。”选项的没有干扰指的是前文的社交媒体，选项照应前文，故选G项。【38题详解】根据前文“If you dont really know when youre at your best, try keeping a time journal for a couple of weeks.” 如果你真的不知道自己什么时候是最佳状态，试着连续几周写时间日志。前文说不知道自己的状态时可以写日志。D选项说“注意你的感受以及你对任务的完成情况”。选项D是前文的延续，故选D项。【39题详解】
92、根据前文“If not, abandon the lists in favor of time blocking” 如果不是，那就放弃这些列表，以便于时间封锁。前文建议放弃列表。F项说“面对长长的待办事项清单会让人气馁。”选项是对前一句的解释，故选F项。【40题详解】根据本段最后一句“Breaking big projects into bite-sized pieces will make the process a lot more enjoyable” 把大的项目分成小的部分会让这个过程更有趣。此处建议把任务分散开来。选项C说“把复杂的任务分解成更容易处理的任务。”选项照应最后一句，故选
93、C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Eitl, 37, was horn with cardiac defects(心脏缺陷). When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve his_41_. Since then, he has experienced other_42_and has been tre
94、ated with medicines.However, hes created a_43_life in the process. In fact, hes been a bit_44_in his community. Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has_45_a local rock band. And a local bakery even_46_a sandwich in his honor: The Joey. But a year ago, Joe
95、 went into heart failure. He was_47_and his heart problem also caused stress to his organs. His parents started the_48_, complex process of having him_49_for a possible heart transplant(移植). Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.So his mother, Peg Eitl started_50_on F
96、acebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook_51_for people to send Joe cards and notes of_52_because he loves receiving_53_mail. Others then shared the post, which_54_even more shares.And the mail started coming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture from a li
97、ttle girl and a note that_55_, You dont know us, but we wanted you to know our family are_56_for you. The Eitls couldnt_57_all the mail Joe has received, even if they tried. We have thousands of cards, said Peg_58_. Whether he gets a transplant or not, we dont know, but the cards, the letters and th
98、e gifts from strangers have literally made a_59_between a day he didnt want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed. Its been_60_!”41. A. statusB. conditionC. feelingD. confidence42. A. holidaysB. failuresC. proceduresD. services43. A. perfectB. joyfulC. lonelyD. simple44. A. sensitiveB. s
99、ilentC. smartD. famous45. A. dismissedB. invitedC. frontedD. employed46. A. orderedB. soldC. advertisedD. named47. A. weakB. toughC. optimisticD. lost.48. A. longB. meaningfulC. repeatedD. hopeless49. A. persuadedB. informedC. caredD. evaluated50. A. reviewingB. learningC. postingD. searching51. A.
100、postersB. requestsC. storiesD. findings52. A. praiseB. mercyC. supportD. regret53. A. digitalB. traditionalC. appealingD. interesting54. A. led toB. called forC. depended onD. held back55. A. printedB. carriedC. wroteD. read56. A. prayingB. singingC. cryingD. worrying57. A. openB. countC. sendD. lis
101、t58. A. sadlyB. anxiouslyC. excitedlyD. proudly59. A. decisionB. choiceC. mistakeD. difference60. A. awesomeB. curiousC. awkwardD. puzzling【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Joe因为先天性心脏缺陷不得不停
102、下他小有成就的事业，进行漫长的心脏移植评估过程。本来乐观积极的他感到力不从心，家人和朋友为了鼓励他，在网上发布了他治疗的经历，请求网友发一些卡片和信件来支持他。Joe收到了很多来自陌生人的信件和卡片，对他影响很大。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经历了第一次手术来改善他的身体状况。A. status状态；B. condition状况；C. feeling感觉；D. confidence自信。根据“When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve”可知，此处表示当他还小
103、的时候，就经历手术来改善健康状况。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他经历了其他手术，并接受了药物治疗。A. holidays假期；B. failures失败；C. procedures程序；D. services服务。根据“he experienced the first of many operationsexperienced other _2_ and has been treated with medicines.”可知，第一次手术之后，他还经历了其他的手术程序。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，他创造了快乐的生活。A. per
104、fect完美的；B. joyful快乐的；C. lonely孤独的；D. simple简单的。根据“Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has _5_ a local rock band.”可知，虽然Joe经历着病痛和手术治疗，但是他的生活仍然丰富多彩，他为自己创造了快乐的生活。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他在他的社区已经有点名气了。A. sensitive敏感的；B. silent沉默的；C. smart聪明的；D. famous有名的。根
105、据“Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has _5_ a local rock band.”可知，Joe有很多朋友，并且取得了一些事业上的成就，所以可以推断，他在社区已经小有名气了。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe一直有很多朋友，是特奥会多项目运动员，还担任过当地摇滚乐队的主唱。A. dismissed解散；B. invited邀请；C. fronted站在前面；D. employed雇用。根据“a local rock band”可知，此处指Jo
106、e担任过乐队主唱，fronted a local rock band意为“担任过当地摇滚乐队的主唱”。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家面包店甚至以他的名字命名了一种三明治：Joe三明治。A. ordered要求；B. sold出售；C. advertised登广告；D. named命名。根据“even _6_ a sandwich in his honor: The Joey.”可知，此处指一家面包店以他的名字命名了一种三明治。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很虚弱，他的心脏问题也给他的器官造成了压力。A. weak虚弱的；B. tough艰难的；C.
107、optimistic乐观的；D. lost迷失的。根据“But a year ago, Joe went into heart failureand his heart problem also caused stress to his organs.”可知，Joe的健康状况出现了问题，所以可以推断他很虚弱。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始了一个漫长而复杂的过程，对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。A. long漫长的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. repeated重复的；D. hopeless无望的。根据“complex process of having h
108、im”可知，评估过程是复杂的，所以可以推断要花很长时间，应该是漫长的。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始了一个漫长而复杂的过程，对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。A. persuaded劝说；B. informed通知；C. cared关心；D. evaluated评估。根据“for a possible heart transplant”可知，此处表示对他进行可能的心脏移植评估。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他的母亲Peg Eitl开始在Facebook上发布他漫长的医疗过程。A. reviewing评论；B. learning学习；C. posting
109、发布；D. searching寻找。根据“Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.”和“on Facebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook.to send Joe cards and notes”可知，此处表示在治疗的过程中，Joe有时也发现自己很难积聚精力，所以他的母亲Peg Eitl开始在Facebook上发布他漫长的医疗过程，并且他的家人和朋友也帮助在Facebook上
110、为他收集网友们的卡片和便签以鼓励他。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的邮件。A. posters海报；B. requests请求；C. stories故事；D. findings发现。根据“for people to send Joe cards and notes”可知，此处表示朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的邮件。A. prais
111、e称赞；B. mercy怜悯；C. support支持；D. regret遗憾。根据“Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.”和“notes of _12_ because he loves receiving _13_ mail.”可知，在治疗的过程中，Joe有时也发现自己很难积聚精力，所以他的家人和朋友在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，因为他喜欢收到传统的
112、邮件。A. digital数字的；B. traditional传统的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“send Joe cards and notes”可知，朋友和家人在Facebook上请求人们给Joe寄卡片和支持的留言，所以可以推断Joe喜欢传统的邮件通信方式。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人接着分享了这篇帖子，这使得收获了更多的分享。A. led to导致；B. called for要求；C. depended on依赖；D. held back退缩。根据“Others then shared the post, which
113、 _14_ even more shares.”可知，网友们的分享让这篇帖子分享得更广。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一张卡片上有一个小女孩手绘的图片和一张纸条，上面写着：“你不认识我们，但我们想让你知道，我们的家人正在为你祈祷。” A. printed印刷；B. carried携带；C. wrote写；D. read写着。根据“You dont know us, but we wanted you to know”可知，此处表示卡片上写着的内容应用read。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一张卡片上有一个小女孩手绘的图片和一张纸条，上面写着：“你不认识我
114、们，但我们想让你知道，我们的家人正在为你祈祷。” A. praying祈祷；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭喊；D. worrying担心。根据“but we wanted you to know our family are _16_ for you”可以推断，这些寄卡片的人们都是想要鼓励和支持Joe，所以此处卡片上的文字应该是说他们在为Joe祈祷。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使Eitl夫妇想数清楚Joe收到的邮件，他们也数不清。A. open打开；B. count数；C. send发送；D. list列出。根据“The Eitls couldnt _17_
115、 all the mail Joe has received,We have thousands of cards,”可知，Joe收到许多的卡片和邮件，多到他们都数不清。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Peg兴奋地说：“我们有成千上万张卡片。” A. sadly悲伤地；B. anxiously不安地；C. excitedly激动地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“We have thousands of cards”可知，他们收到很多卡片，因此Peg应该是很激动的。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不清楚他是否会得到移植，但是这些卡片，信件和来自陌生人的礼物真的
116、让他在不想下床的一天和他在床上蹦起来的一天之间产生了不同。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据“the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a _19_ between a day he didnt want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed”可知，此处表示这些信件和来自陌生人的礼物对Joe的精神产生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。故选D。【6
117、0题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很棒的！A. awesome极好的；B. curious好奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据“the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a _19_”可知，这些信件和来自陌生人的礼物对Joe的精神产生了很大的影响，所以Peg认为这是极好的。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since tourism is influenced by a wide ran
118、ge of different activities and industries, all industry _61_ (category) and stakeholders such as tourists, governments, host communities, tourism businesses, need to cooperate on sustainable(可持续的) tourism in order to be _62_ (success) . The World Tourism Organization(UNWTO) , _63_ is the United Nati
119、ons agency responsible for the promotion of sustainable tourism, and the Global Sustainable Tourism Council(GSTC) have similar opinions _64_ what makes tourism sustainable. By their account, sustainable tourism should make _65_ best use of environmental resources while helping to preserve natural he
120、ritage and biodiversity, respect the socio-culture of local host communities, and contribute to intercultural understanding. _66_ (economical), it should also make sure viable(可行的) long-term operations will provide benefits to all stakeholders, whether that includes stable employment to locals, soci
121、al services, _67_ contributions to poverty reduction. The GSTC has developed a series of criteria _68_ (create) a common language about sustainable travel and tourism. These criteria _69_ (use) to distinguish sustainable destinations and organizations, but can also help create sustainable policies f
122、or businesses and government agencies. _70_ (arrange) in four pillars(支柱) , the global baseline standards include sustainable management, socioeconomic effects, cultural effects, and environmental effects.【答案】61. categories 62. successful 63. which 64. about/of 65. the 66. Economically 67. or 68. to
123、 create 69. are used 70. Arranged【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。由于旅游业受到各种不同活动和行业的广泛影响，所有行业类别和利益攸关方，如游客、政府、东道国社区、旅游企业，都需要在可持续旅游方面进行合作，以取得成功。文章主要说明了世界旅游组织和全球可持续旅游理事会对旅游业可持续发展的看法。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于旅游业受到各种不同活动和行业的广泛影响，所有行业类别和利益攸关方，如游客、政府、东道国社区、旅游企业，都需要在可持续旅游方面进行合作，以取得成功。category为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填categories。【62题详解
124、】考查形容词。句意：由于旅游业受到各种不同活动和行业的广泛影响，所有行业类别和利益攸关方，如游客、政府、东道国社区、旅游企业，都需要在可持续旅游方面进行合作，以取得成功。根据上文be可知应填形容词successful，作表语。故填successful。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界旅游组织是负责促进可持续旅游的联合国机构，全球可持续旅游理事会对什么使旅游业可持续有类似的看法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The World Tourism Organization(UNWTO)，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which
125、。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：世界旅游组织是负责促进可持续旅游的联合国机构，全球可持续旅游理事会对什么使旅游业可持续有类似的看法。结合句意表示“对有类似的看法”可知短语为have similar opinions about/of。故填about/of。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们认为，可持续旅游应充分利用环境资源，同时帮助保护自然遗产和生物多样性，尊重当地社区的社会文化，并促进跨文化理解。结合句意表示“充分利用”可知短语为make the best use of。故填the。66题详解】考查副词。句意：在经济上，它还应该确保可行的长期业务将为所有利益攸关方提供利益，无论是为当地提供稳
126、定的就业、社会服务，还是为减贫作出贡献。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词economically，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Economically。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在经济上，它还应该确保可行的长期业务将为所有利益攸关方提供利益，无论是为当地提供稳定的就业、社会服务，还是为减贫作出贡献。结合句意表示“无论是还是”可知短语为whetheror。故填or。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GSTC制定了一系列标准，以创建一个关于可持续旅游和旅游业的共同语言。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to create。【69题详解】
127、考查动词语态时态。句意：这些标准用于区分可持续发展的目的地和组织，但也可以帮助企业和政府机构制定可持续发展政策。根据后文“but can also help create sustainable policies for businesses and government agencies”可知为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为These criteria，谓语动词用复数。故填are used。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被分为四个支柱的全球基准标准，包括可持续管理、社会经济效应、文化效应和环境效应。分析句子结构可知arrange在句中应用非谓语
128、动词形式，与逻辑主语the global baseline standards构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Arranged。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2，只
129、允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。At the age of 10, I begin to chat with foreigners. At first, I was very shy, and gradually with foreigners help, I became more and more confidence. The following year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners as our guide. We visited the Slender West Lake when we took lots of pho
130、tos, enjoying the beautiful scenery. After that, they went to buy souvenir. The sellers couldnt speak English. Though it was little hard for me, I tried my best to translate their words on both sides. Finally, the two foreigners accompanying by me bought satisfactory goods. This unforgettable experi
131、ence made me to understand what “Practice makes perfect.” means.【答案】1.beginbegan2.andbut3.confidenceconfident4.ourtheir5.whenwhere6.souvenirsouvenirs7.was后添加a8.onfor9.accompanyingaccompanied10.去掉to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者当两名外国人的导游，带领他们参观扬州，帮助他们购物的事情。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：10岁的时候，我开始和外国人聊天。根据上文“At the age
132、of 10”可知，应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。2.考查连词。句意：一开始，我很害羞，但逐渐在外国人的帮助下，我变得越来越自信。上文提到害羞，后文提到变得越来越自信，前后为转折关系，应用but。故and改为but。3.考查形容词。句意：一开始，我很害羞，但逐渐在外国人的帮助下，我变得越来越自信。become为系动词，后跟形容词confident，作表语。故confidence改为confident。4.考查代词。句意：第二年，我作为两个外国人的导游带他们去了扬州。此处指作外国人“他们的导游”，应用代词their。故our改为their。5.考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了瘦西湖，在
133、那里我们拍了很多照片，欣赏美丽的风景。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the Slender West Lake，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故when改为where。6.考查名词复数。句意：之后，他们去买纪念品。souvenir为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故souvenir改为souvenirs。7.考查固定短语。句意：虽然这对我来说有点困难，但我尽力为双方翻译他们的话。修饰后文小形容词hard，应用副词短语a little，表示“有点”。故was后添加a。8.考查介词。句意：虽然这对我来说有点困难，但我尽力为双方翻译他们的话。结合句意表示“为”，应用介词
134、for。故on改为for。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，由我陪同的两个外国人买到了满意的商品。分析句子结构可知，accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the two foreigners构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故accompanying改为accompanied。10.考查不定式的省略。句意：这次难忘的经历让我明白了什么是“熟能生巧”的含义。当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。故去掉to。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，上周你和几位同学参加了英文短剧Hamlet的演出。请你为班级的英语角写一
135、篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.参与人员；2.活动情况；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已你写好，不计入总词数。A Memorable Performance_【答案】A Memorable PerformanceLast Friday, my classmates and I took part in the performance of English play Hamlet. All the students and English teachers in our school watched our performance. Shakespeares Hamlet
136、is one of the most important English pl ays in English literature. We adapted the short play from the text in our textbook with the help of our foreign teacher. She not only gave us precious advice and guidance, but also attended all the rehearsals. The performance is a big success, which can be see
137、n from the warm applause from the audience. In addition, this unforgettable experience promotes my love for English literature.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为班级的英语角写一篇短文，介绍英文短剧Hamlet的演出活动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：took part in participate in使适应，调整：adapt adjust珍贵的：precious valuable/ valued鼓掌：applause clap2.句式拓展合并简单句原
138、句：Last Friday, my classmates and I took part in the performance of English play Hamlet. All the students and English teachers in our school watched our performance.拓展句：Last Friday, my classmates and I took part in the performance of English play Hamlet, which all the students and English teachers in our school watched.【点睛】高分句型1 She not only gave us precious advice and guidance, but also attended all the rehearsals. (not only. but also.连接两个分句)高分句型2 The performance is a big success, which can be seen from the warm applause from the audience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
