1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U4单元基础测试题（3）（答案）第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers talking?AIn a barbershop.BIn a post office.CIn a restaurant.2Why does the woman advise the man to give up smokin
2、g?ABecause its a bad example to the children.BBecause its bad for his health.CBecause its a real pleasure.3What does the woman mean?AShe was quite pleased with the interview.BShe could have done better in the interview.CShe couldnt answer some of the questions.4What does the man suggest the woman do
3、?ALeave the hotel at 200 pm.BGo there 2 hours earlier.CAvoid the rush hours traffic.5Where has the man been?ALondon.BParis.CBoth A and B.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the poss
4、ible relationship between the two speakers?AFather and mother.BFather and son.CMother and son.7What do we know from the talk?AThey were waiting to see the White House.BThey just visited the White House.CThey just got to the White House.8What did the boy wish to do at the White House?AHe wished to be
5、 a visitor.BHe wished to stay longer.CHe wished to get a reception.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whats the time when Mrs.Jones went to see the doctor?AIt was one.BIt was six.CIt was four.10Whats the doctors suggestion?AHaving some milk and soup as possible as she can. BHaving some milk，porridge and soup for meal
6、s for two days. CHaving some milk，porridge and soup for meals for three days. 11Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe doctor pulled the womans tooth at last.BThe woman was told to come back three days later to have a checkup.CThe doctor gave her pills and told her to take two three times a
7、day.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Where are the man and the woman?AIn a hotel.BIn a store.CIn a restaurant.13What does the man need from the store?AA toothbrush and some envelopes.BA toothbrush and some stamps.CA pen and a toothbrush.14Where is the store that is still open?AOn the left side of the hall.BOn the
8、 right side of the hall.CJust ten minutes walk from the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues.BClassmates.CStudent and teacher.16Who bought a new dictionary?APeter.BRebecca.CNeither of them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did congressman (国会议员)Haines
9、 like to talk with his close friends?AIn the drawing room(客厅)BIn the sun room.CIn the kitchen.18When did congressman Haines die?AIn 1880.BIn 1990.CIn 1915.19In addition to being a congressman，what else was Haines? AA professor.BA judge.CA governor.20What did Mrs.Haines love to do?AWrite letters.BPla
10、y the violin.CGrow plants.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21She _ out of the room at the sight of a snake. Ajogged BmovedCdashed Dmarched22In _，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Acommon BgeneralCtotal Dparticular2
11、3At the class meeting，some top students introduced several _ to the study of English.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways24The picture _ a hunting scene.Adiscusses BdrawsCmeans Drepresents25It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. Aprobable BimpossibleC
12、likely Dpossible26Bill opened the door for John and _ him with a bunch of flowers.Ashouted BwavedCshook Dgreeted27Old people desire a life of_， which does not fit young people of my age.Aeasy BeasilyCease Dmore easily28Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BcrazyCcurious D
13、particular29What was your _ when you were at college? Amajority BminorityCmajor Djunior30_ what I had originally thought，collecting stamps turned out to be fun.AIn spite of BInstead ofCBecause of DContrary to31They have maintained a close _ with a college in the US.Aorganization BassociationCcombina
14、tion Dcommunication32_ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough33You must have _ what I said yesterday because I didnt expect you to do so.Amisused BmisledCmisunderstood Dmisread34She patted me on _ shoulder with a smile on _ face.Amy；her Bmy；theCthe；the
15、 Dthe；her35I cant afford a lawyer so I shall _ myself.Adefend BperformCargue Dconvince第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It may be difficult to understand nonverbal(非语言的) messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical
16、 _36_，body gestures，etc.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian _37_ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos _38_ with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of _39_.For many American Indian children，_40_ a teacher
17、in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly _41_ attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends _42_ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，howev
18、er，may feel _43_ with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a(n) _44_ head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)，_45_ it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How _46_ should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East
19、 and South America，people stand very close when _47_.European Americans like to have _48_ distance between them，while some African Americans _49_ even more space.You can _50_ great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being _51_ of this can even prevent someone from understanding o
20、r _52_ the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely _53_ your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and _54_ around each other and with people they respect.This can _55_
21、 clues(线索) about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.36A.exercise BtouchCeducation Dstrength37A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures38A.uncertain BangryCunfamiliar Dpopular39A.disrespect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment40A.seeing Bstaring atClooking Dglancing at41A.influences BguaranteesCa
22、rranges Dindicates42A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes43A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable44A.childs BbabysCadults Dmans45A.because BalthoughCunless Dif46A.far BcloselyCproperly Dclose47A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening48A.more BlessCno Dlittle49A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream50A.change BexpectCc
23、reate Daccept51A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware52A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting53A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare54A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook55A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Body language or，as it is also known，n
24、onverbal communication，is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Like language，the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures.But，unlike language，it can be very
25、 difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.Its all very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture?I think youve got two things to think about.I personally dont fully accept
26、the idea of “When in Rome，do as the Romans do”I dont think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think that people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture，sayi
27、ng，“Well，you know，actually we dont normally kiss in my culture，so its a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best，so its a learning process.Well，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know.You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you
28、dont know it.Eye contact，tone of voice，how close you stand，any touching，how many times you kiss，a long handshake，a short handshake it can go on and on.So I think，yes，you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.56Body language is _.Anot necessary Bnot popularCnot wor
29、thless Dnot involving words57.From the passage，it can be inferred _.Aonly grownups have body languageBbody language can be understood by all the people all the timeConly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldDbody languages are not the same because their cultures are differen
30、t58The passage is mainly to tell readers _.Abody language is importantBto find out the rules of body languageCwhen in Rome，do as the Romans doDto learn good observation skills59The underlined word “interaction” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aactivity BexpressionCdifference Dcommu
31、nicationB Jack was so excited about getting a new backpack because his old one had a broken zipper(拉链) and a hole in the bottom. Jacks elder brother took him to buy a new backpack.There were so many cool ones.How would he decide？He saw blue oneshis favorite color.He saw ones with his favorite action
32、 hero on the front.And then Jack saw a backpack with a black square design.When he opened it，he saw it had a hidden，secret small bag.He liked it，which made it different from the others.“This is the one，”he said，and carried it to the checkout counter.That evening，Jack carefully filled his new backpac
33、k with his school things.He put his special pen in the secret small bag.The next day in English class，Mr.Mack said，“Lets write an essay about earthquakes！”Jack looked for his pen in his backpack，but he couldnt find it！He rummaged in his desk and his pockets，but there was no pen.Jack asked if anyone
34、had seen his pen，but no one had.Mr.Mack lent him a pencil，but Jack was feeling anxious because he lost his pen.When he got home，Jack told his brother he couldnt find his favorite pen.His brother said，“You must have put it in that secret small bag.”Jack laughed and said，“That small bag was so secret
35、that I forgot all about it.”60Which backpack did Jack buy?AA blue one.BOne with a black square design.COne with an action hero.DA small one.61Jack decided to buy that backpack because_.Ait had his favorite colorBhe liked the black square designCthe secret small bag made it specialDhis brother sugges
36、ted he get that one62The underlined word “rummaged” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Aforgot to look Bsearched really wellCturned sideways Dthrew away63This text mainly tells us_.Aa story of Jacks old backpackBthat Jack was studying earthquakesCthat Jack was old enough to do shoppingDa story of Jack
37、s new backpack and penCIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War.Shell talk about my lack of bright future because I dont
38、 plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I dont want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English，she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my coworkers son？” she bemoans_ all the time.Her coworkers son received
39、 a fouryear scholarship(奖学金) and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I dont know what to say except that I simply cant be like Mr.Perfect as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son.I cant be like him.I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community，write until the sun
40、goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 630 am and usually comes back ho
41、me around 5 pm or even 6 pm.However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesnt mean Ill be successful.Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.64Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?AThe writers studies.BWars around the world.CDinner plan
42、s.DThe writers future job.65We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother_. Adoesnt think the writer should be a doctorBdoesnt want the writer to major in EnglishCgets along very well with the writerDdoesnt think working in the scientific field is a good idea66The underlined word“bemoans”in
43、Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aagrees BshoutsCsmiles Dcomplains67We can know from the last paragraph that_.Athe writers mother works very hard for the familyBthe writer doesnt know what his future will be likeCthe writer doesnt think being a doctor is goodDthe writer sometimes thinks his mother
44、s advice is very goodDHere is a posteron a middle school website.Read the website poster.Going，Going，Gone!The Haynes Middle School Parentteacher Organization Invites you to attend our latest fundraiserThe Fourth Annual Haynes School Auction(拍卖)Saturday，May 10600 pm.1100 pm.in the school hall600 pm.6
45、30 pm.：All items for auction are previewed(预览)630 pm.700 pm.：Silent auction begins.700 pm.730 pm.：Highest bidders(出价人)from silent auction are determined.730 pm.1100 pm.：Main auction begins.Items up for bid in the silent auction list is value from $5.00 to $30.00Items up for bid in the main auction i
46、nclude the following：1Airline tickets to a place of your choice2Weekend getaways at firstclass hotels3Season tickets to the Chicago Bears football game 4$50 gift tickets to local gift shops，restaurants，and salons5Theater tickets to The Merchant of VeniceDont miss the boat! Book your tickets today.La
47、st year，tickets were sold out in five days!Tickets are sold on a firstcome，firstserved basis. $15.00 per personAll the money from the auction will be given to the Haynes School computer lab.68Which of the following is NOT mentioned as being up for bid at the auction?AA movie pass to the local cinema
48、.BA weekend stay at a hotel.CA ticket to a restaurant.DAirline tickets.69The more items that are given or bought for auction，_. Athe less money that will be charged for the tickets to the auction Bthe more money that can be raised to support the computer labCthe faster the ticket will be sold to the
49、 auctionDthe higher the value that will be placed on the items in the silent auction70The phrase “firstcome，firstserved” tells you that _.Apeople can buy the tickets on the first day onlyBthe person who is first to arrive will receive a ticket at no chargeCfood and drinks will be served at the aucti
50、onDtickets are sold in the order of who arrives first to buy them第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The American book “Who Moved My Cheese？” has been a bestseller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people._71_The book tells us that when fac
51、ing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，dont be afraid._72_ The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.Bu
52、t Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two little people and some cheese.The four are in a maze(迷宫) looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college._73_ The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have
53、to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，cant do this._74_After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing：_75_ His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face，such as doing well at school or having good relationsh
54、ips or just feeling good about yourself.AI bought one last week and found it very interesting.BInstead，use these changes to make a better life.CHowever，some strange things happened in a school.DIts author Spence Johnson has written the book just for teenagers.Eto get more cheese，move in a new direct
55、ion quickly.FBut they find the cheese is gone.GThey are afraid of the change so they find no cheese.第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每
56、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Music is the most important part of our life.It is for dancing，drinking，eating，loving and thinking.Some songs remind us of our childhood and youth.Other remind us of the people which we love.Many an important occasion like weddings and funerals have special music
57、.Every nation has a national song.With years pass，music grows and changes.Modern science has also been changing music.Invention like records，radios，movies，electric instruments，tape recorders and computers have changed the way we play and listen music.They helped to make music be an important form of
58、 international communication.第二节书面表达(满分25分)目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。有的同学认为有的同学认为学校限制我们的自由；学生和社会接触少；学生的兴趣和爱好不能得到充分发展。因此学校是学习知识的地方，学生应该安心在学校里学习；学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老师，可能会你的看法：注意：1.不要逐字翻译；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long._答案
59、1A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C 21C22B23A24D25D26D27C28C29C30D31B32C33C34D35A36B37D38C39A40C41A42B43D44C45B46D47A48A49B50C51D52D53C54B55A56D 57.D58B59D60B61C62B63D64D65B66D67A68A69B70D71D72.B73.F74.G75.E短文改错Music is most important part of our life.It is for dan
60、cing，drinking，eating，loving thinking.Some songs remind us of our childhood and youth. remind us of the people we love.Many an important occasion like weddings and funerals special music.Every nation has a national song. With years ，music grows and changes.Modern science has also been changing music.
61、 like records，radios，movies，electric instruments，tape recorders and computers have changed the way we play and listen music.They helped to make music be an important form of international communication.参考范文Nowadays_a_lot_of_schools_keep_their_students_in_school_all_day_long.Students have different o
62、pinions about it.Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society.They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies.Therefore，they have lost interest in their studies.Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so the
63、y should put their heart into their lessons.Some students lack the ability to control themselves.Once out of school，they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.Personally，I think it necessary to keep students at school.But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.
