1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U2授课教案(6自测题及答案).单词拼写1.H is one of the biggest problems in developing countries.2.The o of grain has doubled in China in the last ten years.3.He enjoys playing the v while his brother likes singing.4.Are you s with your exam result?5.N fertilizers are better than chemical ones.6.The
2、American people (斗争)to get independence from Britain.7.His skin is black because he got (日晒) in his holiday.8.Middle school students are not allowed to drive （摩托）.9.China is rich in （矿产） resources.10.It is （肯定）that the weather is turning warm.【参考答案】.1.Hunger2.output3.violin4.satisfied5.Natural6.stru
3、ggled7.sunburnt8.motorcycles9.mineral10.certain.句型转换1.I dont like playing football.But I like playing basketball.I _ playing basketball _ playing football.2.It is necessary for me to buy a new bike._ is necessary.3.The new building is 200 metres high.The old building was only 50 metres high.The new
4、building is _ as the old building.4.Bob awoke from his dream with the hope that he can could buy a new car.Bob awoke from his dream with the hope of _.5.Ben went closer to the painting in order to see it clearly.Ben went closer to the painting _ he could see it clearly.【参考答案】.1.prefer;to2.Buying a n
5、ew bike for me3.four times as high4.buying a new car5.so that / in order that.用动词的正确形式填空1.It was useless _ (study) for such an examination.2.I hate _ (look) at when I am doing lessons.3.He regretted _ (make) the decision too hastily.4.I forget _ (see) you there.5.He meant _ (train) the boy to be a g
6、ood swimmer.6.It was time for work.They stopped _ (play) cards.7.The patient insisted on _ (operate) on even if there is little hope of success.8.He is devoted to _ (set) up more schools for poor children.9.He walked quietly,afraid of _ (frighten) the snake.10.I saw Tom _ (lean) over the fire.【参考答案】
7、.1.studying2.being looked3.making4.seeing5.to train6.playing7.being operated8.setting9.frightening10.leaning.阅读下面一段短文,用所给动词的正确形式填空。bornregardsearch fordevoteexpandthanks toridsatisfied withwould ratherleadHe wants everyone to call him a farmer.For thats how he _1_ himself. _2_ into a poor farmers fa
8、mily in 1931,Dr Yuan graduated from SouthWest Agriculture college in 1953.Since then,he has _3_ his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice.Dr Yuan _4_ a way to increase rice harvests without _5_ the area of fields. _6_ his research,the UN is trying to _7_ the world of hunger.You might guess
9、 that Dr Yuan,who is now rich and famous,is _8_ his life.However,he cares about little spending the money on himself or _9_ a comfortable life.Indeed,he believes that a person with too much money has more, _10_ few troubles.【参考答案】.1.regards2.Born3.devoted4.searched for5.expanding6.Thanks to7.rid8.sa
10、tisfied with9.leading10.rather than.单项选择1.I know Bob is not much of a football player,but when it _ to maths,he is among the top three in the class.A.refersB.goesC.comesD.concerns2.I know its not important,but I cant help _ about it.A.to thinkB.and thinkC.thinkingD.being thought3. _ several times th
11、e young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failedB.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure4.You cant imagine _ great trouble we have taken _ enough food and water to those suffering the terrible disease.A.what;to provideB.so;to supplyC.how;to give D.what;to supply
12、ing5.What he said suggested the murderer referred to _ at once.A.being shotB.be shotC.was shotD.be shot at 6.What did you mean by saying that?I mean no harm.I only _.A.mean helpingB.want to helpC.meant to helpD.want helping7.Tom wanted his TV _,but his wife would rather have it _ off.A.fixed;thrown
13、B.to be fixed;be thrownC.fixed;throwingD.to be fixed;throwing8.The theory many scientists have stuck to _ correct.A.prove B.provingC.being proved D.proves 9.Its getting colder and colder,and I have to buy some clothes.Theyve _ the prices in the shop,so its a good time to buy.A.increasedB.reducedC.ra
14、isedD.down10. _ the news of his fathers death,he burst into tears.A After hearingB.On hearingC.Having heardD.Heard11.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited12.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the pr
15、esident.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing13.After moving into the town,my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to _ our expenses.A.supportB.satisfyC.coverD.serve14.The project will _ the citys telephone network to cover 1 000 000 users.A.makeB.broadenC.expandD
16、.widen 15.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tied C.to be tiedD.tied16. _ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having receivingD.Having not received17. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walkB.Wal
17、kingC.To walk D.Walk18.We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever 19. _ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.A.Thanks toB.BecauseC.For D.Thanks for 20.It is _ that he will attend this party.A.certainB.sureC.uncertain D.surly 21.Do
18、you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B.Id rather you didnt.C.Go ahead. D.Why not?22.What a hard life they _!You should have helped him.A.hadB.ledC.playedD.made 23.The news of enemys defeat quickly _ round the town.A.toldB.said C.circulated D.spreaded 24.“ Cant you read?”
19、Lily said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing25.Charles Bablackboardage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented26.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ri
20、de;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding27.If youre _ about anything,phone my office.A.confusedB.confusingC.wonder D.wondering 28.After he was knocked down by a bike,he was badly hurt and had to _ to his feet.A.standB.struggleC.run D.sit29.I must apologize for _ ahead of time.Thats all ri
21、ght.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know30.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meet D.to have met【参考答案】.1.Ccome to 谈到,说到。例如:When it comes to tennis,you cant beat her.说到打网球,你是赢不了她的。2.Ccant help doing sth.意为
22、“忍不住,禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。 3.B该句的含义是“失败了好几次之后,这个年轻的科学家仍然继续他的实验”。fail一词与该句的主语the young scientist逻辑上是主谓关系,所以fail应用现在分词形式;又因为fail这一动作在谓语动词keep on making his experiments动作之前,所以还要用现在分词的完成式。4.B句意为:你无法想像我们费了多大的劲向遭受严重疾病的人们提供足够的食物和水。We have taken是定语从句修饰先行词trouble,构成take great trouble to do sth.
23、。提供某人某物用provide sth.for sb.或supply sth.to sb.。5.Bwhat he said在句中作主语,suggested是谓语动词,表示“建议”,在后面的宾语从句中,referred to作murderer的定语,谓语动词应该用虚拟语气。6.C该题问句中的mean表示“意思是,含意思”,后面要接名词或动名词,答句中的mean表示“意欲,意指,企图”,后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意,我只是想帮忙”。7.A该题第一个空既可以用fixed,也可以用to be fixed;使意动词have在高中英语中的作用与考查的频率相当高,在“h
24、ave+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中,宾语补足语既可以用do,也可以由doing,done来充当,要根据上下文灵活应用。在该句中因为it (代替前句的TV)与throw之间为被动关系,故用过去分词throw作宾补。8.D这句话的主语是the theory,proves作谓语动词。9.B句意为:商店已经降低了,商品的价格看来现在是买东西的时候。10.BOn hearing the news of his fathers death.意为As soon as he heard the news of this fathers death.。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语,但不可以用
25、现在分词的完成式(C项),因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。11.A句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系,而且表示的是完成的动作,所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是:“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。”过去分词invited在句中作定语,其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa.12.B用现在分词作伴随状语。A项不定式,可以作目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。13.B本题考查动词辨析。根
26、据语境,此处用satisfy表示“满足消费需要”。14.C本题考查动词辨析。expand表示“展开;在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大”。15.D在with结构中,hands与tie之间是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示动作已完成,故排除A、C项。16.Creceive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词,但主句中的again又暗示,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为AsSince he hadnt received a reply,he decided to write again.17.B动名词作主语
27、通常表示习惯性、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form暗示,这个动作是泛指的、经常性的。18.D本题考查连词的使用。根据对句子成分的分析,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连词,同时在宾语从句中作主语,表示人的连词,应选择whoever。19.AB、C两项引导从句,且for常不能位于句首,无D项表达法。20.A本题主要辨析certain与sure。句意为:他肯定参加这次晚会。be certain of/aboutbe sure of/about,但是在it is certain that.句型中不可以用sure 代替certain。21.B
28、本题考查口语情景问答。从后面的意思分析,此处应该表示“不同意”,也就是“介意”,所以使用B项,表示委婉的拒绝。22.B“they+空白处”作后置定语,修饰life,lead (led) a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”。23.C句意为:敌人战败的消息很快传遍整个镇。circulate循环,流传。spread过去时态是spread。24.A“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情,应放在被修饰词said的后面,选择A或C;“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Lily,应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是:“你不会看吗?”莉莉指着布告生气地说。25.Cconsider sb.to do sth.。“认为某
29、人做某事”这是一惯用法,且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示,invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成式,这句话可理解为People generally consider Charles Bablackboardage to have invented the first computer.原题是该句的被动语态。26.Cprefer后可接不定式,也可接动名词,接动词不定式通常与rather than连用,表示否定。其正常语序是:He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a
30、crowded bus.该句还可以这样表达:He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.即prefer后接动名词时,常与介词to连用,表示否定,意为:“喜欢做而不喜欢做”。27.A句意为:如果你对任何问题有疑问,打我办公室的电话。28.Bstruggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。29.Bletting是介词for的宾语,且否定词not置于动名词之前。30.C动词agree只接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作宾语,所以答案要在C和D中选择。不定式一般式to meet表示动作发生在agree之后或与agree同时发生,而完成式to have met则表示该动作发生在agree之前,与题意不符。题意是:“我们约定在这儿见面,但她到现在还没来”。
