1、河北省实验中学2021届高三英语第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力第一部分:听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How m
2、uch is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.
3、 C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7
4、. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Ne
5、ighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Dr
6、awing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few
7、days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.
8、 What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.
9、B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobal Hotel Study: When to Book & How to SaveWhile vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking
10、for a stay thats budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, weve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room.
11、We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when youre staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, heres our best a
12、dvice on when to book your hotel and how to save.When to BookDomesticInternationalCheapest Day to BookFriday/ SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMost Expensive Day to BookTuesdayMonday/WednesdayCheapest Check-In DaysSundaySunday or TuesdayMost Expensive Check-In DaysFridaySaturdayOur tips will help you create a
13、 good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure youre getting the hotel you want, weve created powerful filters(筛选程序) thatll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.Whatever your plans are for you
14、r next stay, well search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel.1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday.C. Book on Sa
15、turday and check in on Monday.D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?A. Swimming pool.B. Included breakfast.C. Free Internet access.D. View from hotel room.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A report.B. A website.C. A research paper.D. A
16、 magazine.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行中如何更科学、更便宜地选择和预定酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。直接检索原文第二段后的表格，题目中的限定范围为“in America”，则对应表格中的左栏“domestic”，根据表格内容，周五或周六预定最为便宜，周日入住最为实便宜，故A中的“周五预定，周日入住”为四个选项中的最佳选择，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段后的图表内容，Free Wifi（免费WIFI）在60%-70%之间，所占权重最高，故是最重要的考虑因素，即对应C选项中的“免费互联网接入”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题
17、。本题要求判断文章出处，这是一篇旅行预定酒店的攻略。根据最后一句Whatever your plans are for your next stay, well search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once.”无论你的下一次入住计划是什么，我们都会立刻搜索数百个旅游和酒店网站。由此判断出短文来自网站。故选B。BEvery week, two converted blue buses packed with childrens books carefully drive along the streets of Kabul, avoiding
18、 areas where deadly explosions are common. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.“A lot of schools in our city dont have access to something as basic as a library,
19、” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”While for many peopl
20、e a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, in some cities public transport is being used as means of getting books to communities that need them most. Afghanistan, for example, has one of the worlds lowest literacy rates, with only three in 10 adults able to read,
21、 according to UNESCO. The majority of public schools in Kabul do not have libraries and the citys libraries do not offer many childrens books. For Karim, buses were a cost-effective, efficient way to get books to children.Charmarghz rents them from a state-owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools
22、,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to read, soc
23、ialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we cant have all of them in one day.”4. Why does Freshta Karim set up the organization?A. To raise money for the poor.B. To recycle abandoned buses.C. To b
24、uild libraries for the local schools.D. To offer the children more reading opportunities.5. What is special about Charmarghz?A. Its funded by UNESCO.B. Its a state-owned organization.C. It buys buses from a company.D. It aims to inspire critical thinking.6. What is the most pressing problem for Char
25、marghz?A. Deadly explosions.B. Poor public transport system.C. Shortage of travelling libraries.D. Lack of support from the government.7. Which of the following best describes Freshta Karim?A. Caring and courageous.B. Humorous and ambitious.C. Demanding and enthusiastic.D. Honest and hardworking.【答案
26、】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了27岁的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz，来为孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。阿富汗是世界上识字率最低的国家之一，喀布尔的大多数公立学校没有图书馆，对Karim来说，Charmaghz用巴士给孩子们送书是一种经济有效的方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, delivering a wealth of reading
27、material directly to youngsters who have limited access to books.可知这些流动图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留，直接为那些接触书籍不多的年轻人提供丰富的阅读材料。由此可知，Freshta Karim建立了这个组织，是为了给孩子们提供更多的阅读机会。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A lot of schools in our city dont have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxfo
28、rd University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim说，她在成长过程
29、中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。“我们试图弄清楚我们能做些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维。”由此可推知，Charmarghz特别之处在于，它的目的是激发批判性思维。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The organization is funded by donations from local business and communities, and also rents a third bus that acts as a mobile cinema. Over 600 children visit the buses each day to r
30、ead, socialise and play games. “They are often very excited,” she says. “Our biggest challenge is that so many children want to come inside the bus, but we cant have all of them in one day.”可知该组织的资金来自当地企业和社区的捐赠，并租用了第三辆巴士作为移动电影院。每天有600多名儿童来巴士上阅读、社交和玩游戏。“他们通常非常兴奋，”她说。“我们最大的挑战是，这么多孩子想要进来，但我们不可能在一天之内让所有
31、的孩子都进来。”由此可推知，Charmarghz最迫切的问题是缺少流动图书馆。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A lot of schools in our city dont have access to something as basic as a library,” says Freshta Karim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who was inspired to start Charmaghz, a non-profit organization, in her home city having grown u
32、p without many books herself. “We were trying to understand what we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津大学毕业生Freshta Karim说，她在成长过程中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。可知Karim创办了非盈利组织来帮助那些没有书看的孩子们，说明Karim是个乐于助人的人；结合倒数第二段Charmarghz rents them from a state-
33、owned bus company. “We go to nearby schools,” she says. “We try to stop inside communities rather than on the main streets where explosions often happen.”可知Charmarghz从一家国有公交公司租借。“我们去附近的学校，”她说。“我们尽量在社区内停车，而不是在经常发生爆炸的主要街道上。”可推知，Karim敢于在动荡不安的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目，说明Karim是个勇敢的人；由此可推知，Freshta Karim是一个乐于助人且勇敢的人
34、。故选A。CVictor Frankl， the author of Mans Search far Meaning， once wrote， Everything can be taken from a person but one thing： the last of human freedoms-to choose ones attitude in any given set of circumstances Frankl was right Attitude is a choice You could be faced with a thousand problems， many or
35、 most over which you have absolutely no control However， there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitudeTo be honest， it wasnt until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact All through my teens and into my early adult life， I
36、 cant tell you the number of times that I heard， Bob， if youd just change your attitude， you would do a lot better At that time， I didnt know what attitude was， let alone know how to change it!Attitude and results are inseparable， They follow one another as night follows day One is the cause， while
37、the other， the result There is a term we use to distinguish this cause and effect relationship， which is called The Law of Cause and Effect Simply stated， if you think in negative terms， you will get negative results； if you think in positive terms， you will achieve positive results Some people alwa
38、ys see wrong things in the world These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems， rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude Thus， it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life How
39、ever， there are others who are forever winning and living the good life They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another Theyre in control of their life Their wins are a matter of choiceYou can experience that kind of life as well，
40、you only need to decide Dorothea Brand once said， Act as if it were impossible to fail， and I challenge you to do so By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day， you will change your entire outlook You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your ci
41、rcumstances are Dont wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead8. What can we know from Paragraph 1？ _A. Freedom is the last thing we can controlB. Most problems in lif
42、e are in our controlC. We can choose our attitude at any timeD. A man can lose anything but freedom9. Why docs the author use the example of himself in Para 2？ _A. To show attitude is important to the oldB. To show understanding attitude takes timeC. To prove attitude impacts greatly on peopleD. To
43、prove the author was very stubborn10. Knowing The Law of Cause and Effect helps readers _ A. understand what causes a good attitudeB. analyze the effect of a negative attitudeC. understand cause and effect relationship betterD. know the benefit of choosing active attitude11. What is the writers mess
44、age conveyed in this passage？ _A. Winning is a matter of controlB. Success begins with positive attitudeC. Bad attitude results in bad resultsD. Attitude and results are inseparable【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要是告诉读者成功始于积极的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Attitude is a choice You could be faced with
45、 a thousand problems， many or most over which you have absolutely no control However， there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude态度是一种选择您可能会遇到一千个问题，其中有很多甚至大部分都是您完全无法控制的。但是，总有一件事情是您完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的态度。可知，我们可以随时选择我们的态度。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段To be ho
46、nest， it wasnt until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact坦白地说，直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响。由此判断出作者在第二段通过自己的例子表现出理解态度需要时间。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Simply stated， if you think in negative terms， you will get negative results； if you think in positive terms， you will achieve positive re
47、sults简而言之，如果您以否定的方式思考，您将获得负面结果；如果您以积极的方式进行思考，您将获得正面的结果。可知，了解 因果律有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day， you will change your entire outlook You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumsta
48、nces are Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead”可知，只要意识到你可以每天选择你的想法，你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的境遇如何，你都有能力选择富足的生活。从今天开始，改变你的态度，迎接你想要的生活。所以本文主要讲述了成功始于积极的态度。故选B。DThe 2019 World Conference on VR Industry shows that Virtual Reality （VR） technology can be use
49、d to revolutionize peoples experiences in practically any fieldHeld in Nanchang from Oct 19 to 22， the annual conference attracted more than 300 experts， leading scholars and company principals from over 30 countries The theme of this years World Conference on VR Industry was VR+5G tor a new age of
50、insight Conferences and exhibitions， which hosted more than 2，000 companies from across the world， were held during the eventAs China introduces 5G this year， experts and industry insiders said that the VR industry will hug the new era We will take the lead in VR technology creativity For example， t
51、he technology has already been applied successfully to this years National Day parade The popularity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market， said Guo Ping， representative of HuaweiIn 2018， Oral Roberts University in the USA opened a new Global Learni
52、ng Center， which has classrooms equipped with 360-degree cameras on the wail， which follows and records professors as they teach Through an app on the smart phone， students can see images in 3D and manipulate （操纵）themIn May 2019， a VR theme park opened to the public in London Covering about 13，000 s
53、quare meters with 120 sets of advanced VR equipment， the park attracts thousands of visitors every dayDuring the 22nd Asian Music Festival， the musical Eight made its second appearance Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR technology and visual art， in which audience members wear VR headset
54、s to walk through and manipulate an equipment The show tells a poetic story of an old woman looking back on her life and it lasts for 15 minutes12. What does this years World Conference suggest？ _A. VR technology can be used only with 5GB. VR technology can change peoples livesC. Chinas 5G technolog
55、y will take the leadD. More VR theme parks will be opened to public13. Why is Guo Ping confident about VR technology？ _A. Because it attracts experts to cooperateB. Because it has a large overseas marketC. Because young customers have interest in itD. Because it has changed how to teach and learn14.
56、 What does the underlined word fusion in the last paragraph refer to？ _A. researchB. processC. combinationD. type15. Which is the best title of the passage？ _A. China Is Leading the Way in the WorldB. VR Technology Development in ChinaC. 5G Technology： China Moves Ahead QuicklyD. The Bright Future o
57、f VR in Diverse Fields【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。 虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The 2019 World Conference on VR Industry shows that Virtual Reality （VR） technology can be used to revolutionize peoples experiences
58、in practically any field2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。可知今年的世界会议 说明了虚拟现实技术可以改变人们的生活建议。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The popularity of the technology among younger generations of users guarantees a large potential market， said Guo Ping， representative of Huawei这项技术在年轻一代用户中的普及保证了一个巨大的潜在市场
59、，代表华为的郭平说。可知郭平对虚拟现实技术充满信心因为年轻顾客对它感兴趣。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR technology and visual art， in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through and manipulate an equipment八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。 可知fusion意为 “组合”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。
60、通读全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化。 虚拟现实在各个领域的前景光明。所以可知这篇文章最好的标题是“虚拟现实在各个领域的光明前景”。故选D。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据文章最后一段 Eight is a unique fusion of music， theater， VR techno
61、logy and visual art， in which audience members wear VR headsets to walk through and manipulate an equipment八是音乐、剧院、虚拟现实技术和视觉艺术的独特融合，观众戴着虚拟现实耳机通过和操作设备。 可知fusion意为 “组合”。故选C。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People may have some unclear memories of their childhood
62、， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood_16_ For example， True love can overcome anything， and Even a frog can turn into a prince However， at a certain age， we start t
63、o learn new things about life， particularly that love doesnt always win， and that a frog is just a frog_17_ Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old And this years Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also fea
64、ture the themes of Childhood and Fairy talesFairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form， wrote US author Laura Packer They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin _18_ But if children only see just one side of reality， adults
65、usually see the other For example， in the movie Maleficent， were told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen _19_ Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her evil side And in US author James Finn Gamers book Politically Correct Bedtime Sto
66、ries ，he tells the classic story of Little Red Riding Hood， but with a modem touch_20_ They may usually start with Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after to be a good oneA. Fairy tales are all about realityB. But somehow， our love for
67、 fairy tales never diesC. Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy talesD. The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindnessE. Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for childrenF. It looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtimeG. U
68、nlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen wasnt born evil【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文People may have some unclear memories of their ch
69、ildhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy
70、 tales我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old看看像狮子王和冰雪奇缘这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝可知选项BBut somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝。符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。
71、根据前文They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事可知选项AFairy tales are all about reality童话都是关于现实的。符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文For example， in the movie Maleficent， were told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如，在电影沉
72、睡魔咒中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事。可知选项GUnlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen wasnt born evil与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶。符合语境。故选G。20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文They may usually start with Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after
73、 to be a good one他们通常会以很久很久以前开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要从此幸福快乐才能成为一个好故事可知选项FIt looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtime看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事。符合语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段
74、选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题：根据前文People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the gree
75、dy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知C选线我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验。符合语境。故选C。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As our Earths temperature warms up because of climate change, it is having
76、 unexpected effects on our worlds forests. When temperatures rise, trees close their skins to _21_ the loss of water, and this, in turn, slows down the _22_ of photosynthesis(光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a _23_ death rate.Climate change also increases
77、the _24_ of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to _25_ , and in some cases, the forests are _26_ permanently. Trees that are stressed are also _27_ to attacks by bacteria(细菌). In tropical forests, vines that use the trees as _28_ can often choke the tree
78、s and rob them of nutrients. Finally, humans have _29_ the forest landscape through logging. When trees are replanted on the soil, they will never grow as large as the _30_ trees that were cut down.As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change, _31_ the variet
79、y of those systems. _32_ , some endangered species are unable to _33_ and die. Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world. When forests die, younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller _34_ poor vegetation. With trees dying increasingly a
80、nd continuously, will future generations _35_ out on the wonders of forests?21. A. protectB. preventC. saveD. free22. A. movementB. situationC. processD. operation23. A. higherB. firmerC. lighterD. smaller24. A. choiceB. measureC. qualificationD. chance25. A. growB. rescueC. recoverD. decline26. A.
81、ignoredB. lostC. hurtD. left27. A. accessibleB. enjoyableC. acceptableD. favorable28. A. attentionB. commandC. trustD. support29. A. frightenedB. paidC. ruinedD. wasted30. A. commonB. originalC. distantD. strong31. A. affectingB. improvingC. forgettingD. reflecting32. A. BesidesB. SurprisinglyC. Oth
82、erwiseD. Unfortunately33. A. devoteB. keepC. adaptD. lead34. A. due toB. in addition toC. instead ofD. in spite of35. A. passB. missC. breakD. bring【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于气候变化，地球温度上升，这对我们世界的森林产生了意想不到的影响。先是温度上升
83、导致树木矮小，生长缓慢，死亡率高；其次，气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性，野火导致了森林的消失，因此以森林为“家”的物种被迫发生改变，甚至死亡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. save拯救；D. free释放。根据后文the loss of water可知树木将皮肤闭合是为了阻止水分的流失。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度上升时，树木会将树皮闭合，以防止水分流失，而这反过来又会减慢光合作用的进程。A. movement活动；B.
84、 situation情况；C. process进程；D. operation操作。结合上下文语境，树木闭合了树皮来防止水分流失，这反过来又减缓了光合作用的进程（process）。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这些树较矮，生长缓慢，死亡率也较高。A. higher更高的；B. firmer更坚固的；C. lighter更明亮的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文these trees are shorter and grow slowly可知树木矮小，生长缓慢，所以死亡率也会更高了。故选A。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化也增加了干旱和野火的可能性。A. c
85、hoice选择；B. measure测量；C. qualification资格；D. chance可能性，机会。根据后文After wildfires可知全球气温升高增加了干旱和野火发生的可能性。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. grow生长；B. rescue营救；C. recover恢复；D. decline下降。结合上文After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest systems to可知野火焚烧了森林之后，森林系统需要时间才能恢复。故选C。【2
86、6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：野火过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复，在某些情况下，森林会永久无法恢复。A. ignored被忽视的；B. lost无法恢复的；C. hurt受伤的；D. left左边的。结合上文可知野火焚烧了森林，森林需要时间来恢复，但是某些情况下，森林也可能不能恢复了。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力大的树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。A. accessible易接近的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. favorable赞成的。根据后文to attacks by bacteria可知树木也容易受到细菌的攻击。短语
87、be accessible to“容易进入的，容易接近的”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在热带森林中，以树木为支撑的藤本植物经常会窒息树木，并剥夺树木的营养。A. attention注意力；B. command命令；C. trust信任；D. support支撑，支持。结合上文vines that use the trees as可知藤本植物是以树木为支撑的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，人类通过伐木，毁坏了森林景观。A. frightened使害怕；B. paid支付；C. ruined毁灭；D. wasted浪费。结合后文the forest lan
88、dscape through logging可知人类伐木毁坏了森林景观。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当树木被重新种植在土壤上时，它们永远不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大。A. common普通的；B. original原来的；C. distant遥远的；D. strong强壮的。结合后文trees that were cut down可知此处指的是，人们新种植的树木，不会长得像原来被砍伐的树那么大了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些森林的消失，曾经把它们称为“家”的物种被迫改变，影响了这些系统的多样性。A. affecting影响；B. improvin
89、g改善；C. forgetting忘记；D. reflecting放射。承接上文As these forests disappear, species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知森林的消失，改变了这些物种，也影响了这些物种的多样性。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. Besides而且；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文some endangered species are unable
90、 to可知某些物种很不幸地是，无法适应这些改变，只能死亡。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一些濒危物种无法适应而死亡。A. devote贡献；B. keep保持；C. adapt适应；D. lead带领。根据上文species that once called them “home” are forced to change可知物种被迫发生改变了，而某些物种无法适应，只能死去。故选C。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当森林死亡时，在同一地区重新建立的年轻森林由于植被不良，而变得更弱更小。A. due to因为；B. in addition to另外；C. instea
91、d of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文poor vegetation可知此处指年轻森林由于（due to）植被不良，而变得更弱更小。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着树木不断地死亡，子孙后代会错过森林的奇迹吗？A. pass通过；B. miss错过；C. break打破；D. bring带来。结合后文out on the wonders of forests可知此处指错过森林的奇迹。短语miss out“错过”。故选B。第三节 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T
92、he big advantage to using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into _36_ (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks _37_ (include) checking body temperatures
93、_38_ spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed _39_ operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.The drone, _40_ (equip) with a special camera
94、and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective _41_ (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could _42_ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.In other places, drones a
95、re being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior _43_ might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks _44_ public.The scientists said the new technology can be _45_ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.【答案】36. dangerous 37.
96、 including 38. and 39. an 40. equipped 41. measures 42. be prevented 43. that /which 44. in 45. widely【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机技术在抗击新冠疫情中的应用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：与有人驾驶的飞机相比，无人机的最大优点是无人机可以被送进一些危险的地区。根据空后的名词locations可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：无人机在推广关于阻止感染和执行任务的知识方面作为一种有效的工具向前迈进了一步，包括在中国新冠病毒疫情中测
97、体温和喷消毒剂。分析句子可知，此处应使用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。【38题详解】考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：新华社拍的一张照片展示了在1月29号，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的无人机在社区给居民测体温。operator是可数名词，此处泛指“一名操作者”，且operator发音是以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一篇新华社的报道说，配备一个特殊的照
98、相机和扩音器的无人机，可以在一定距离测出发烧的人，并且可以向居民广播一些保护性的措施。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，equip和主语The drone之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。【41题详解】考查名词。measure是可数名词，此处指“保护性措施”，应使用复数形式，故填measures。42题详解】考查被动语态及情态动词用法。句意：它说，因为用这种方法人们不需要近距离接触，病毒的传播就可以被阻止。动词prevent与主语the spread of the virus之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填be preven
99、ted。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在其他地方，无人机被用于村庄巡查和都市道路，检查任何有可能造成病毒传播的行为。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that /which引导，故填that /which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：比如人们在公开场合不戴口罩。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”，故填in。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家说这个新技术可以被广泛应用。修饰动词applied应使用副词形式，故填widely。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，下个月
100、要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教， 内容包括:1. 口语表达； 2.面试技巧； 3. 注意事项。注意:1. 词数80左右；开头已给出。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, a student in your class._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, a student in your class. Im writing to ask you for a favor as Ill attend an English interview by a foreign language
101、 university next month.My first concern is how to express myself fluently in English, as Im afraid of making mistakes whenever I speak. I also wonder if you can give me some tips on impressing the interviewers. Besides, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please d
102、o let me know.Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向外教Chris请教一些英语面试的问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 口语表达；2.面试技巧；3. 注意事项。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）attend; fluently; in terms of; reply第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to ask you for a favor as Ill attend an
103、English interview by a foreign language university next month.2. My first concern is how to express myself fluently in English, as Im afraid of making mistakes whenever I speak.3. Besides, if there are any dos and donts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.4. Looking forwar
104、d to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), I
105、n spite of+ n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Im writing to ask you for a favor as Ill attend an English interview by a foreign language university next month.这句话用到
106、了as引导的原因状语从句。此外I also wonder if you can give me some tips on impressing the interviewers.这句话则使用if引导的宾语从句。此外文章还使用了一些高级表达，如attend; fluently; in terms of; reply等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I woke at 5:
107、30 A.M. after a restless nights sleep. I slowly unzipped the tent door to inspect the new day. Just like yesterday, the wind had dropped. It was another beautiful Arctic day. I crawled out of my sleeping bag unwillingly. I am normally a morning person but the intense cold outside made that morning m
108、ost unappealing. Anyhow, it was time to greet Charlie and start the day.My dog Charlie was up and it was bouncing up and down at the end of his chain looking well rested. I poured what looked like a pound of dog food into his bowl.Stepping out of the tent, I looked around for bears or tracks and saw
109、 none. It would never be a good thing to meet a polar bear. An Inuit (因纽特人) once told me that I should watch out for polar bears. He said that if I met a polar bear, I should keep the following rules in mind. First, keep eye contact, move sideways or slightly forward, never backward, stay calm. Do n
110、ot show fear and stand beside a large object to make myself appear as large as possible. Weapons like flare gun(信号枪) are necessary, but do not shoot unless forced to. Dont wound a bear, or youll make it even more dangerous, and never run.It was only six oclock, so I decided to have a leisurely break
111、fast of a bowl of milk powder, coconut flakes, and butter mixed with warm water. I sat on my sled（雪橇） to enjoy my first breakfast of the expedition only to find that after the third spoonful it was frozen. So much for leisurely breakfasts! I added more warm water and ate the rest as fast as possible
112、.Suddenly I heard a deep, long growl coming from Charlies throat. In a flash I looked at him and then in the direction in which he was staring. It was a female polar bear followed by two cubs（幼崽） slowly, purposefully, toward me. They were two hundred yards away.Paragraph 1:With my heart quickening,
113、I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. _Paragraph 2:The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long._【答案】With my heart quickening, I grabbed my loaded flare gun and carefully walked sideways a few steps to Charlie. Without taking my eyes off
114、the bear, I led him to the sled and fastened his chain to a rope. The bear was getting closer. Remembering all the Inuit had told me, I fired a warning shot to the bears left. But on she came. Then, I fired a flare right in front of her. She stopped and looked at me. Then she fixed her eyes on Charl
115、ie, who was barking wildly. She looked back at her cubs and waited for them to catch up, then finally moved away toward my right.The whole event lasted fifteen minutes but seemed years long. My hands were shaking as I stood still, watching the three slowly move north. But despite the fear, I could f
116、eel deep down inside a real satisfaction. I now knew that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit. With Charlies help I had passed my first test.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者早上从北极的帐篷中醒来，给他的狗Charlie喂了食，走出帐篷没看到任何熊的踪迹，想起因纽特
117、人说的遇到熊的做法，因为时间还早所以决定悠闲地吃一顿早饭，突然看到一只母熊带着两只幼崽向自己走来。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：心跳加快，我抓住信号枪，小心地向一边的Charlie走了几步所以应该写作者看到熊后的反应，即走向Charlie把它拴在绳子上，抓住信号枪向熊开枪警告，熊听到枪声后的反应及Charlie看大熊后的反应内容等。第二段开头是：整个事件持续了十五分钟，但似乎是持续了几年本段应该熊离开后作者的反应，比如是否会感到害怕，以及从这次与熊的相遇中的收获等内容。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要
118、注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：take off，in front of，move away等高级词汇；that I could stand up to a bear in the wild and stay calm enough to function and still remember the words from the Inuit 引导的宾语从句，as I stood still引导的伴随状语从句，With my heart quickening.with复合结构等高级句式。
