1、KS5U2014新课标1高考压轴卷英 语第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6. Rainf
2、orests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，
3、potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. F
4、or example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they ca
5、n only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25 of the medicines we use today come from pl
6、ants in rainforests. However，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.21. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We wil
7、l lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.22. It can be inferred from the text thatA. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine poten
8、tial in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns23. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentBThe
9、brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego.The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.The brown w
10、idow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan. In North A
11、merica, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in
12、 woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the
13、 undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other w
14、idow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt when it was
15、given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, most commerc
16、ially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as gardening cl
17、othes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.24. The author wrote this article to _.A. announce the result of a research on spidersB. introduce the ways to get rid of the spiders
18、C. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow25. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. brown widows are spreading northwardB. the brown widow originated from AfricaC. brown widows now can be found in all countriesD. there used to be no brown widows in North
19、 America26. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A. the brown widows web buildingB. the characteristics of the brown widowC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowD. the brown widows threaten to human beings27. It can be inferred that _.A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicalsB. at
20、 present people can only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor CThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over
21、the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the
22、 Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队)
23、and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country,
24、 and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the col
25、d weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.28. This pa
26、ssage mainly introduces _.A. a mountain city B. young musicians C. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe 29. Yong singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _.A. the music quality is highB. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famousD. they like the scenery there 30. It seems sur
27、prising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _.A. it is only a very small place B. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras31. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musi
28、cians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is darkDMy father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my lif
29、e.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in m
30、e gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep go
31、ing?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with
32、 the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter-is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre waiti
33、ng for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from
34、 their parents may be the only thing holding them back.32. We learn from the text that the author .A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. asked his father permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do33. W
35、hat does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back. D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.34. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got
36、 no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his father about the letter.35. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. describe childrens thinking B. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communication D. ad
37、vise parents to encourage their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and poss
38、ibly cancer._36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dange
39、rous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe
40、 that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._38_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decid
41、e if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _40_A. In general
42、 the person feels excited and ready to actB. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itD. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G
43、. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 41 art treasures
44、to their collectionOne year, as winter approached, 42 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 43 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 44 in action. The art collector 45 awaited more news, 46 he would never see his son again. Within
45、 days, his fears were 47 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and 48 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 49 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 50 with a large packag
46、e in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 51 of your son ,I was the one he was 52 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to 53 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father
47、s, 54 of fine art. “I am no 55 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would 56 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 57 striking detail.Overcome with emotion, th
48、e man 58 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 59 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 60 he had been given.41A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 42Afl
49、ood B. fire C. storm D. war43A. save B. help C. serve D. build44Amissing B. acting C. fighting D. dying 45A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 46A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting47. A. completed B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed 48. Anervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened4
50、9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried50A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller51Aguard B. photographer C. partner D. friend52A. rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding D. hiding53Aargue Bmove C. talk Deat54. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding 55A. artist Bbusinessman C. hero D. reporter56. A
51、. sometimes B. never C. often D. still57. A. for B. of C. in D. on 58. A. thanked B. questioned C. welcomed D. treated59. Adown B. up C. aside D. off60. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位
52、置上。Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 61._ this illness. They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 62._ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking a
53、gain someday. The doctors were charmed by her 63._ (defeatable) spirit. They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 64._ (walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(治疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, 65._ she w
54、as straining all her might to imagine her legs moving again, 66._ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look, what I 67._ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved！” Of course, 68._ this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too. It was the S
55、an Francisco earthquake. But dont tell 69._ to Angela. She was 70._(convince) that she did it. And now only a few years later, she was back in school on her own two feet. No walking sticks, no wheelchair.第II卷第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、
56、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past I was real interested in all kinds of food. In summer day I liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, while in winter I like to buy sweets and some another food. When
57、ever I went for a walk with my parents I would ask them buy me something. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting on weight. So, I gave up habit of eating and began to spend money on all kinds of the books, and my parents are all always complaining that I am a money spender!第二节 书
58、面表达 （满分25分）最近，不少城市发出了“减少白色污染”的倡议，得到广大市民的支持。请以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”为话题在博客上发表简单评论。注意：词数120左右。参考词汇：可分解的degradable 窒息choke_【答案与解析】阅读理解：A篇：【答案与解析】21.A从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.22.B从最后一段的数字例举中可知B答案最适合.23.C本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.B篇：【答案与解析】 一种褐色的毒
59、蜘蛛正在美国蔓延，其危害不容忽视。更糟糕的是，目前还没有消灭它的方法，只能尽力进行控制和预防。24D作者意图题。文章从这种蜘蛛的渊源谈起，预测了它的蔓延范围，进而介绍了它的生活习性、危害以及控制方法，所以作者意在警告读者当心这种蜘蛛。25A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知它们可能会朝北方蔓延。26C段落大意题。本段指出了这种蜘蛛经常选择的织网的地方，即主要介绍这种蜘蛛的栖息偏好。27B推理判断题。最后一段提到还没有掌握控制这种蜘蛛应当使用的化学药品的具体信息，目前的建议是采用控制蜘蛛的一般方法，并提供了一些预防措施，由此可推断目前人们只能控制它们。C篇：【答案与解析】 Santa Fe 歌
60、剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。28. C.主旨题。从第 1 段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。29. C.细节题。从文章第 2 段第 2 句话 They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer 可以看出年轻歌手到Santa Fe 歌剧院表演的目的。30. A.细节题。从第 1 段最后一句话中的 an
61、d because Santa Fe is a very small city可以做出正确判断。31. D.判断题。从最后一段第 2 句话中的 performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。D篇：【文章大意】作者12岁时收到父亲的写给他的信，让作者铭记在心的是父亲对他的鼓励，让他有了成功的信心。作者认为每个家长都应该多给予孩子鼓励和支持。32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to mak
62、e it to 45.(父亲知道自己不可能活到45岁)。可知作者小时就失去了父亲。33. D。推理判断题。从本段的“Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. ”可知孩子们并不是因为害怕失败而退缩，而是因为他们害怕让我们失望。又根据“Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter-is of being a disappointment. ”可知作者直到读了父亲的信以后，他的这种“害怕”才结束。言外之意，父亲的信打
63、消了作者担心让父母失望的想法。34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I always knew my parents loved me. ”可知作者相信父母是爱他的。35. D。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段，作者提到家长应该给孩子成功的机会，要相信孩子会成功的，给孩子信心，这才是父母对孩子的更完整的，更真实的爱。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是在建议父母给孩子以鼓励。七选五：36-40 FAGEB完形填空：【答案与解析】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，医生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。41 C考查形容词辨析。由上下文的描述“a passion for art col
64、lecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的艺术珍品。14 空有fine的原词复现。42. D 考查语境化选词。由该段最后一句话“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：有一年，随着冬天的来临，战争吞没了整个国家，小伙子离开家乡到前线报效国家。所以选war，意思是：战争。43. C 考查动词辨析。这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选serve。Serve the country意为：报效祖国。
65、save 挽救；help帮住；build建设。44. A 考查形容词辨析。下一句告诉我们，这位父亲在等待更多的关于儿子的消息，担心再也见不到自己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选missing，意为：失踪的。45. B 考查副词辨析。收到了儿子在战场上市总的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心情应该是不安的，所以选B。calmly 冷静地；quietly 安静的； secretly秘密地。46. A 考查动词辨析。7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见4题。47. D 考查动词辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为
66、：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移动开除。48. C 考查形容词辨析。儿子去世了，父亲感到很孤独，所以选lonely，意为：孤独的。A项的干扰性很大，但是该词意为：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重复。49. 考查形容词。上一句中有选项的名词形式sadness复现。语境为：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。50. B考查语境化选词。由他自我介绍中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died”可以看出，这位来客就是老人的儿子牺牲时救的那个人，在结合第二段的“The young man had
67、died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故选soldier。13空后也有原词复现。51. D 考查名词。能够舍身相救，四个选项中只有friend符合语境。52. A 考查动词。由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。53. C 考查动词。由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。54. B 考查语境化选词。对应第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以悬念love。句意为：战士告诉老人，他儿子生前告诉大家他非常热爱艺术品，更不用说他的父亲了
68、。55. A 考查名词。好的艺术作品都是艺术家创作的，而战士带来的礼物是战士自己画的，所以他要表达的意思是：我知道你很喜欢艺术珍品，我肃然不是艺术家，但是我画了一副您儿子的肖像，送给您。所以选artist。56. B 考查副词。尽管这幅画画的不是多么好(也就是文章所表达的：世界上绝对不会有人认为这是一位天才画家的作品)，但是却细致的勾画出了小伙子的面部特征。所以选never。57. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，为固定搭配，意为：详细地。58. A 考查动词。收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选thank。59. C 考查动词短语辨析。push aside “把向旁边推”。语
69、境为：老人把以前收藏的价值连城的艺术品放到了一边，而把儿子的画像挂到了最显眼的位置。其他各词都能和push搭配，但不符合语境。60. C 考查语境化选词。这里指的就是老人收到的礼物，也就是战士送的画像，所以选gift。语法填空:【要点综述】 靠轮椅行走的安吉拉，连医生对她的康复都不抱希望，但她始终没有放弃，一次地震让她觉得是她自己的腿动了，并对此坚信不疑，几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校。61fromrecover from an illness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。62But与前句是转折关系。63undefeatable在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，
70、故填undefeatable。句意：医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。64walkingsee sb doing sth看见某人在做某事。65asas表示“正当时”。66it句式搭配：it seems as if/as though仿佛是。67am doing68atat this very moment意为“就在此刻”。69that/it代替前文说的地震这回事。70convinced用形容词形式。be convinced of/that 深信，坚信。短文改错：1.instead-of 2.real-really 3.day-days 4.likeliked 5. another-other 6.
71、buy-to 7.habit-the 8.and-but 9.去the 10. all-both 书面表达：Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life. People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, super markets, or departments. But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants. We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially
72、 along the railways or highways, in the parks or in the rivers. Because plastics is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water. They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags. Whats more, “white pollution” creates a bad image for China.So government should make a law to forbid the use of plastic bags in department stores and supermarkets. Meanwhile, people should be encouraged to replace them with paper bags or cloth bags.
