1、山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）(满分 150 分，答题时间 100 分钟)第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks
2、 her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening,
3、but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl
4、Gillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horr
5、ibly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1. Who
6、 does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【答案】1.
7、C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据After Dark中Its about two sisterEri,
8、 a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。BFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and
9、relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true f
10、eelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that A
11、mericans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt
12、 to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial
13、expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because o
14、f personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits
15、, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.4. What does the smile usually mean in America?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.5. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can _ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feeling
16、sC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits6. What should we do before attempting(尝试) to read people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.7. What would be the best t
17、itle for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【4题详解】C 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an express
18、ion of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【5题详解】B 细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【6题详解】B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people wh
19、ose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【7题详解】C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片
20、断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读CEarths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. And now they
21、re about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq. All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen. Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could b
22、alloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy. If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. What
23、s Vietnams trick? Its ready to work. Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad. However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airpor
24、t，which was built before the Vietnam War. So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is that，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing
25、in common: Theyre made with copper (铜). Copper makes the world go round. And luckily for Chile， its got about a third of the planets copper supply. It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.8. Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in resp
26、ect of economy by 2050?A. Kuwait.B. Iraq.C. Turkey.D. Italy.9. Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?A. It doesnt have money to build new factories.B. Its people dont have enough food to eat.C. It is suffering from the Vietnam War.D. Its transport system is very poor.10. What will Chile depend on to g
27、et developed?A. High tech.B. Natural resources.C. Investments from other countries.D. The governments good administration.11. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Countries with a lot of moneyB. Developed countriesC. Countries in great need of moneyD. Countries about to take off【答
28、案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智利，以及它们的发展状况和未来的发展趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.(分析人员说如果尼日利亚能够改善它的教育和技术，到2050年它会跻身
29、于世界最大经济体的第13位，紧随土耳其和意大利之后)可知，到2050年尼日利亚在经济方面有望赶上土耳其。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二部分的However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.(然而，这个国家几乎没有铁路，它的高速路路况也很糟糕，最大的城市只有一个机场，这个机场还是在越战之前修建的)可知，越南目前的交通
30、系统很糟糕。D. Its transport system is very poor.(它的交通系统很糟糕)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Copper makes the world go round. And luckily for Chile， its got about a third of the planets copper supply. (铜在当今世界很重要。智利很幸运，它有世界上大约三分之一的铜)可推测，智力将依靠它的自然资源铜来进行发展。B. Natural resources.(自然资源)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据
31、文章的主要内容，尤其第一段The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents. And now theyre about to fly.(下列的国家一直拥有隐藏的天赋。现在他们要起飞了)可知，本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智力。D. Countries about to take off(即将腾飞的国家)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DBritish artist Amy Sharrocks collects nearly all kinds of water. In 2013 she set up
32、 the Museum of Water, a live piece of artwork that travels all over the world and invited people to donate waterfrom spit to melted snowin a bottle and discuss what it means to them.The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate，Ms. Shar
33、rocks told an audience of climate experts, activists and museum curators(馆长). For example, we show them how to have three minute showers to better deal with water shortages， she said.Amy is not alone as a matter of fact. As world leaders increasingly face up to the serious results of climate change，
34、curators are planning a new wave of museums, which are devoted to what many consider a vital issue of the times. In 2015, a former lawyer Miranda Massie created the first United States museum which was entirely devoted to climate change in New York City. Climate change is affecting virtually every a
35、spect of our lives， Ms. Massie said. But we cant fight the problem with topdown policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open peoples mind to what matters. Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island
36、nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a ghost boat made of old fish nets at the University of Cambridges Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, and asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their
37、homes.While museums can be a powerful way of communicating the effects of climate change, they should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions (排放物). Roughly half of cities emissions come from energy use in buildings, said Elliot Goodger, a museums association representative of
38、 the West Midlands in Britain，museums have a duty to be energy efficient, for example, by using laser lighting for displays or improving their building materials. 12. Why did Amy Sharrocks set up the Museum of Water?A. To help people get rid of water shortages.B. To collect some special water worldw
39、ide.C. To remind people to attach importance to water.D. To warn people of the danger of a drier future.13. What can we learn from Massies words in Paragraph 3?A. Fighting climate change demands joint efforts.B. More climate museums should be built in future.C. Climate change is a matter of concern
40、to the public.D. Policy responses to climate change need improving.14. What can visitors learn when visiting the ghost boat？A. What is valuable to people.B. What causes sea level to rise.C. Rising sea level puts peoples homes at risk.D. The Earths climate change endangers fishing.15. What may Goodge
41、r advise climate museums to do?A. Take the initiative.B. Lead by example.C. Change their traditional functions.D. Add climate topics to their programs.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化奉献一份自己的力量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invited people to donate waterdiscuss wh
42、at it means to them”及第二段中的The program aims to understand why people treasure water and help prepare them for a drier future and climate可知，Amy Shairocks创建水博物馆，邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义，该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水来帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此推测Amy Sharrock创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵，提醒人们珍惜水。C. To remind people to attach importance to
43、 water.(提醒人们重视水)符合以上推测，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的But we cant fight the problem with top-down policies alone. We need the public to participate and museums are a way to open peoples mind to what matters可知，应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的，还需要公众的参与，博物馆是让人们知道什么要紧的一个方式。由此推测，应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。A. Fighting climate chang
44、e demands joint efforts.(应对气候变化需要多方合力)符合有以上推测，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Bridget McKenzie, director of Flow Associates, wanted to raise awareness of the dilemma of the Pacific island nations, which are particularly vulnerable(易受伤害的) to rising sea level. So with her team she set up a ghost boat (Bridget
45、 McKenzie，Flow Associates的负责人，想提高人们对太平洋岛国困境的认识，这些岛国极易受到海平面上升的伤害。她和她的团队建立了一艘“幽灵船”)和asked visitors what they would take with them if they were suddenly forced to leave their homes(并询问游客，如果他们突然被迫离开家园，他们会带些什么)可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威胁。C. Rising sea level puts peoples homes at risk.(上升的海平面让人们的家园受
46、到威胁)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段While museums can be a powerful way ofthey should also practice what they spread and control their own emissions(排放物)museums have a duty to be energy efficien可知，Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西，控制自己的排放物，有责任做好节能。由此推测，Goodger可能建议博物馆以身作则起好带头作用。B. Lead by example.(起带头作用)符合以上推测
47、，故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Pack Your BagsPlan your clothes for each day of your trip. If you pack whole clothes rather than individual items of clothing, you wont have to worry about running out of things to wear. Choose your clothes based on wh
48、at you plan to do, leaving anything else at home. For example, suppose youre going to the beach and plan to spend the majority of your time on the shore._16_, but you wouldnt bring any formal wear.Roll your garments in your bag. Folding takes up more space, and your clothing will end up more wrinkle
49、d._17_. Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack more items. _18_ In most places you travel, youll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them. However, having a basic first aid set with you means you wont have to waste time hunting for supplies
50、 when you need them.Separate documents and items youll need for your return home. Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it._19_. Dont take these things with you when youre out
51、and about. Leave them in your hotel room or locked in a safe at the hotel or hostel where youre staying.Include a laundry bag in your suitcase._20_, but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. Lay it flat on top of your clothes and other items to keep things from shifting during tr
52、avel.A. Put the bag in a safe placeB. That will keep them off the floorC. You might bring several swimsuitsD. Pack medical and first aid suppliesE. Rolling your garments reduces wrinklesF. You can depend on first aid supplies and drugsG. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry【答案】16. C 1
53、7. E 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】这一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时如何打包给出了四个建议。【16题详解】下文but you wouldnt bring any formal wear. (但你不会带任何正式衣服)与 C. You might bring several swimsuits(你可能会带几套泳衣)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，swimsuits和formal wear是关键词，故选C项。17题详解】下文Rolled garments also take up less space in your suitcase, allowing you to pack m
54、ore items(卷好的衣服在行李箱里占的空间也少，可以允许你装更多东西)与E. Rolling your garments reduces wrinkles(把衣服卷起来减少皱褶)承接自然，上下文都讲述卷衣服的好处，roll是关键词，故选E项。【18题详解】下文In most places you travel, youll have access to first aid supplies and drugs if you need them.(在你旅行的大多数地方，如果有需要你都可以有急救用品和药品)与D. Pack medical and first aid supplies(打包药
55、物和急救用品)承接自然，上下文话题一致，first aid supplies, drugs, medical是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】上文Put return tickets, your house keys, and anything else related to your return in a separate plastic bag. Include a small amount of cash as well, in case you need it.(把返程机票，房子的钥匙，及任何和你返程相关的东西放在一个单独的塑料口袋里。包括一些现金，万一你要用)与A. Put the
56、 bag in a safe place(把这个口袋放在一个安全的地方)承接自然，bag是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】下文but bringing your own will make things easier on your return. (但是带上你自己的会让你回来时更方便)与G. Many hotels provide a small plastic bag for laundry(很多酒店都会提供一个洗衣的塑料袋)承接自然，your own就是指your own laundry bag，且符合本段小标题Include a laundry bag in your suitcase
57、.(在你的行李箱里放一个洗衣袋)的话题，故选G项。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 60 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I spent two weeks working on an email to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company. I _21_ my admiration for her and my expectation to work with her.When I f
58、irst_22_， I didnt think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey after graduation. After all, I was a sociology_23_， not a business one. I carried that_24_ with me as I interviewed and even as I _25_ the job.Despite this, I wanted moreworking with Joanna.Before I joined McKinsey, I_26_ knew Joanna
59、 was someone I wanted to work with. Her interests were_27_ to the research I had done in school, so I knew my_28_ would be a great fit for Joannas leadership program at the firm_29_，my desire was in direct conflict with my fear that I wasnt_30_ enough.I must have_31_ my email to Joanna a million tim
60、es. My request was_32_ to have some involvement in her leadership program. I was_33_ she wouldnt reply, or worse, she would_34_ that I wasnt good enough_35_，after several drafts, I took the plunge(决定奋力一搏) and hit “send”. Joanna_36_ within five minutes. I still remember shaking with_37_ explaining my
61、 availability. as I answered her email,Sending that email changed everything and gave me the_38_ to work for my role model. Her support on a personal level as well as within the firm finally_39_ my future and helped me to develop my_40_ I needed to become an entrepreneur (企业家).21. A. sharedB. expres
62、sedC. claimedD. discussed22. A. wroteB. graduatedC. workedD. applied23. A. majorB. professionalC. performerD. designer24. A. imageB. emailC. thoughtD. form25. A. landedB. failedC. changedD. challenged26. A. hardlyB. almostC. reallyD. already27. A. importantB. relatedC. newD. contrary28. A. diplomaB.
63、 talentC. backgroundD. interest29. A. StillB. insteadC. ThereforeD. Besides30. A. dynamicB. brilliantC. sensitiveD. ambitious31. A. evaluatedB. countedC. sentD. drafted32. A. simpleB. absurdC. vagueD. pure33. A. sureB. worriedC. astonishedD. sad34. A. recommendB. judgeC. replyD. show35. A. Immediate
64、lyB. InitiallyC. NearlyD. Eventually36. A. respondedB. arrivedC. refusedD. explained37. A. congratulationB. excitementC. admirationD. disappointment38. A. profitB. courageC. opportunityD. aid39. A. decidedB. protectedC. checkedD. shaped40. A. enthusiasmB. skillC. confidenceD. sight【答案】21. B 22. D 23
65、. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者花了两周时间给公司最有能力的女性乔安娜写了一封电子邮件，对她表示钦佩，也希望能和她一起工作。虽然有很多不足，但是也非常希望能和乔安娜一起工作，以及工作后她对作者的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表达对她的钦佩和想和她一起工作的期待。A. shared 分享；B. expressed表达；C. claimed宣称；D. discussed
66、讨论。结合上下文可知，作者想要求职肯定会表达自己对对方的钦佩以及与对方一起工作的期盼，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我初次申请时，我不认为自己足够好，可以在毕业后就在McKinsey找到一份工作。A. wrote写；B. graduated毕业；C. worked工作；D. applied申请。根据上文的my expectation to work with her.可知此处用“申请（工作）”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是一个社会学专业的学生，而非商务专业。A. major主修生；B. professional专业人员；C. perfo
67、rmer表演者；D. designer设计师。根据下文的not a business one.可知此处讲大学所学专业的问题，故用“主修生”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面试时，甚至得到这份工作时都带着那个想法。A. image形象；B. email电子邮件；C. thought想法；D. form表格。根据上文的I didnt think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey after graduation.可知此处用“想法”符合语境，think和thought是同义词，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
68、意：同上。A. landed获得，着陆；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据下文的Before I joined McKinsey可知作者被McKinsey & Company公司录取了，故此处用land the job“得到这份工作”符合语境，故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在加入McKinsey公司前，我已经知道Joanna是我想与之共事的人。A. hardly几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. really真正地；D. already已经。根据上文的I spent two weeks working on an emai
69、l to Joanna, the most powerful woman at McKinsey & Company.可知在进入公司前作者就知道并很钦佩Joanna，故此处用“已经”符合语境，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣和我在学校里做的研究有关，所以我知道我的经历与Joanna的领导计划很符合。A. important重要的；B. related有关的；C. new新的；D. contrary相反的。结合上下文可推测，因为Joanna的兴趣和作者的研究有关，所以作者才迫切想要和Joanna一起工作，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dipl
70、oma文凭；B. talent天赋；C. background背景，经历；D. interest兴趣。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者在校所做的研究是他的经历，故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的恐惧和欲望有了冲突，我担心自己不够优秀。A. Still然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dynamic动态的；B. brilliant优秀的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文的I didnt th
71、ink I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey after graduation.可知此处用“优秀”符合语境，brilliant和good是同义词，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定把草拟给Joanna的邮件修改了很多次。A. evaluated评价；B. counted数；C. sent送；D. drafted草拟。根据下文的after several drafts可知此处用“草拟”符合语境，draft是原词复现，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的要求是简单参与她的领导项目。A. simple简单的；B.
72、absurd荒谬的；C. vague模糊的；D. pure纯洁的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为自己不够优秀，所以不敢期待太多，只想简单参与项目就可以了，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她不回复，或者更糟，她会回复说我不够优秀。A. sure确定的；B. worried担心的；C. astonished 惊讶的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文的I must have_11_ my email to Joanna a million times.可知作者修改了邮件很多次，故推测她是因为不自信而担心Joanna不回复，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A
73、. recommend推荐；B. judge判断；C. reply回复；D. show表明。根据句意可知，此处是指作者担心Joanna不回复邮件，又担心她回复邮件说自己不够好，故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过数次草稿后，我决定奋力一搏，点击了“发送”。A. Immediately立即；B. Initially最初；C. Nearly几乎；D. Eventually最终。结合上下文可知，此处用“最终”来表示这是作者经过长时间犹豫后才下决心做出的行动，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分钟之内Joanna就回复了。A. responded回复；B. arr
74、ived达到；C. refused拒绝；D. explained解释。根据下文的explaining my availability as I answered her email可知Joanna回复了作者的邮件，故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当我给她回复邮件解释我的能力时，我激动地全身发抖。A. congratulation 祝贺；B. excitement兴奋；C. admiration钦佩；D. disappointment失望。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因为Joanna回复了自己的邮件而感到兴奋，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发送那份邮
75、件改变了一切，给我可以和偶像一起工作的机会。A. profit利润；B. courage勇气；C. opportunity机会；D. aid帮助。结合句意可知，此处是指由于这封邮件作者被公司录取了，且有机会和Joanna一起工作，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在公司和个人水平上的支持最终塑造了我的未来，帮助我培养了成为一个企业家所需要的信心。A. decided决定；B. protected保护；C. checked核查；D. shaped塑造。结合上下文可知，此处是指Joanna对作者的影响很大，用“塑造”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A
76、. enthusiasm热情； B. skill技能；C. confidence信心；D. sight视野。根据上文的I didnt think I was good enough to get a job at McKinsey after graduation.和I must have_11_ my email to Joanna a million times.可知作者是一个对自己没有信心的人，故推测和Joanna工作后，在Joanna的影响下作者变得有信心了，故选C项。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)单项选择41.The homework is not as
77、heavy as _he used to get. All_ he needs to do is to improve English.A. what, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. what, which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查比较状语从句和定语从句。句意：家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what。第二空后he needs to do是定语从句，当先行词是all时且指物时，关系词用that，不能用which。故选A。42.I still remember the town_ w
78、e worked ten years ago.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇。本句为定语从句，先行词为the town，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，本题中，我们不难判断先行词为the town，指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。试与下面这个句子作比较：He always tells others about the town that/which is his
79、 hometown.他总是和别人讲述他的家乡小镇。先行词同样为the town，但从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。43.Cant you see the old-fashioned gas lamp _ from the ceiling?A. hungB. hangsC. hangingD. hanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知， gas lamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。44.When _ from the top of the hill
80、, the whole city looks more beautiful.A. seeingB. seenC. is seenD. is seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如
81、果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。45.She was on the point of going out _ the telephone r
82、ang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. the moment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备出门的时候，突然电话响了。本句为结构be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候，突然，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选B。【点睛】46.With all your energies _ the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentratedB. concentratingC. concentrated onD. concentrating on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
83、动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，宾语energies和concentrate on是被动关系“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。47.He asked a lot of questions, most of _ had nothing to do with his study.A. thatB. whichC. themD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了
84、很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。48. The reason _ he explained was_ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，
85、指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。49.It was _ I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. what, thatB. what, whenC. when, thatD. that, when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意：当我回到我的公寓，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。第一个空，表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，是一个强调句，
86、强调句的基本结构是it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，故选C。50.Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句，先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节
87、(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)单句改错51. It is very difficult for nation to give help directly to people in another nation.52. There is no doubt whether his quick thinking and the first aid skills saved her life.53. They have made up their mind to spend the vacation far from home.54. He gave in curiosity and
88、opened my parcel.55. She bend down, picked up the newspaper and looked through the news on it.【答案】51. nation 前 加 a 52. whether that 53. mind minds 54. in 后加 to 55. bend bent【解析】【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个国家很难直接帮助另外一个国家的人。nation是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处意为“一个国家”是泛指，应用不定冠词，又nation是辅音音素开头，故在nation前加a。【52题详解】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问他的
89、敏捷思维和急救知识救了她的命。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句，从句his quick thinking and the first aid skills saved her life.成分和意义都完整，应用that引导，故将whether改为that。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们已经下定决心去离家很远的地方度假。本句主语是they，对应的名词mind应用复数形式minds，故将minds。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：他屈服于好奇心，打开了我的包裹。此处考查短语give in to“屈服于，向投降”，故在in后加to。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：她弯下腰，捡起报纸然后浏览上面的新闻
90、。分析句子可知，此处是三个并列的谓语动词，由picked判断为一般过去时，故将bend改为bent。【点睛】第2小题考查同位语从句的连接词。确定同位语从句的连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；联系上下文意思；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：从句his quick thinking and the first aid skills saved her life.成分完整联系上下文意思：联系上下文可知，此处意为“他的敏捷思维和急救知识救了她的命”，即从句意义完整，应用连接词that。考虑特殊情况：无故将whether改为that第二节：（满分 25 分）56.假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫
91、情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。要点如下：1. 介绍自己，写信目的。2. 说明情况，表示气愤。3. 希望重视，尽快解决。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传染病，泛滥 epidemic新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus消费者协会 Consumers Association_【答案】To whom it may concern,I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremel
92、y sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction. The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you cant imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it
93、can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger. I hope Consumers Association can give much attention to this. Id appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生针对不良商家在在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间以原价数倍销售口罩的现象向消费者协会写一封投
94、诉信。【详解】第一步：体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求：1. 介绍自己，写信目的。2. 说明情况，表示气愤。3. 希望重视，尽快解决。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）convey/ inform sb. of sth./ complain to sb./ a number of/ pay attention to/ take measures to do sth./ asas/burst into anger/ at aprice/ unreasonable第三步：连词成句I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely
95、sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction. As we know, the novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you cant imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean that they sell the face masks at an unreasonable price, which
96、 is said five times as high as the normal one.Hearing this, my classmates and I burst into anger. I hope Consumers Association can give much attention to this, and take effective measures to solve it.Id appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price.中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；还使用了一些高级词汇，例如：disturb, convey, tough, mean, soas to等。
