1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语2月高分模拟卷（卷3）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020辽宁鞍山市鞍山一中高三月考） I have a neighbor who is a capable and fashionable seventy-year-old single woman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid off from her job a little over t
2、wo years ago and has been living off her savings ever since. She has not technically “retired”. Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me to hold the ladder.She didnt want me to climb up and clean the gut
3、ters: she just wanted me to hold the ladder. As it happened, did have ladder. However, being typical procrastinator (拖延者), I said, “The leaves are going to fall off the trees in a month. Why dont we wait and do it then?” She agreed and naturally we didnt talk about it again until spring. Spring in T
4、ennessee is wild and we talked about it over the course of three weeks, during which time it rained nearly every day. Then got busy and Grace went into seclusion (隐居).A couple weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a tending job at a local hotel. Though I d
5、idnt know much about todays people, Id never considered what it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy. Im fifty-three and the closer get to that age, the more I think about how great itll be if I can just get out of bed when Im seventy. Anyway she got the job, serving
6、and tending guests at the hotel. She actually lived out her life motto.The day she left for her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked across the street with my ladder and went to clean out her gutters.1What did Grace want to do this time last year?AMake a ladder.BRetire completely.CDo some cleaning work.D
7、Ask the author to clear up her gutters.2What might be Graces life motto?ADont compare yourself to others.BJust live the way you like.CAcknowledge youre not alone.DIts never too late to learn.3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe author is a warm-hearted neighbor.BThe author lives far away
8、from Grace.CGrace likes her new job very much.DGraces new job is quite difficult. B（2021辽宁沈阳市高三期末） Every time Tracy Mccreary, a young mother from London, put her baby daughter Sienna to bed，she and her husband were forced to perform a Mission Impossible style escape. Just walking out of her bedroom
9、would wake herthe noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.“It was really annoying, ” said Paul Lanzarotti, Siennas father. “We were exhausted and our house wasnt fun to live in anymore,” Flooring experts told him that the only solution for
10、 the noise was to remove the floorboards and replace them at a cost of E5,000 .Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also f
11、ound out that a chemical compound found in Teflon was one of the worlds best lubricant components.The determined father discovered that mixing the Teflon compound with an acrylic fluid(丙烯酸流体) could be used to spray the flooring and stop the noise. He then called a chemical company and asked its engi
12、neers to produce the spray which he called“Stop Creak”.“I tested it at home and just couldnt believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti. “Eight months later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the diff
13、erence for the first time, her face just lit up. You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.” he added. “It s a no-brainer for any parents with noisy floors, and itll be life-changing.”4What was the problem with Sienna?AShe made a lot of noise at night.BShe was too young to walk alone.CShe was often
14、 woken from her sleep.DShe was afraid of sleeping by herself.5Which of the following words can best describe Lanzarotti?ACaring and creative.BHonest and generous.CCautious and friendly.DAmbitious and sensitive.6How did Lanzarotti probably feel after he tried the spray in Siennas room?AAmazed.BConfus
15、ed.CFrightened.DDisappointed.7What do the underlined word “a no-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?AA difficult decision.BAn unusual effort.CA real headache.DAn easy job. C（2021武汉市第一中学高三期中） Its been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom an
16、d graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnolds defence and encouraged him to stand up to his schools hair discrimination. Now, in a significant turn of events, hes proudly wearing his own hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.Arnold and hi
17、s mother were invited to attend as the guests of director Matthew ACherry, who won the award for Best Animated Short Film for Hair Love tonight. Fittingly, the short film tells the story of a Black father learning to style his daughters natural hair.Arnold told us he couldnt wait to walk the red car
18、pet with the Hair Love team. “Im so grateful. I never expected any of this,” Arnold says. “The message of that movie and my message go together so well. I think its really amazing how they reached out to me and how we can fight this together.”Together, Cherry and Arnold are advocating for the nation
19、wide passage of The CROWN Act, which is the law authored by California Senator Holly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal to discriminate against Black people for wearing their natural hair in the workplace or at school. Currently the Act has only been passed in New Jersey, California, and New York.Arn
20、old has also received the support of celebrities, including Ellen DeGeneres, who invited him to appear on her daytime show and surprised him with a $20,000 scholarship from Alicia Keys. Arnold says the scholarship will help him pursue his dream of becoming a veterinarian. Arnold tells us. “The most
21、exciting thing is seeing all the people that are on my side. I thought it would be a lot more hate than support.” Tonight, Arnold is looking forward to sharing his story on a massive platform. “As teenagers, we have a voice and were the future,” he says. “I want more cultural acceptance. If theres a
22、ny other situation that I feel like I need to stand up for, I would do that in a heartbeat.”8What happened to Arnold not long ago?AHe played a role in a short film.BHe managed to apply for a scholarship.CHe dropped out of school owing to his hair.DHe was not allowed to attend some school activities.
23、9What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AViolence.BDiscrimination.CPanic.DStarvation.10What do we know from the passage?AHair Love was based on Arnolds experiences.BAlicia Keys shaped Arnolds cultural acceptance.CMitchell had been punished for wearing natural hair.DThe CRO
24、WN Act has not been adopted nationwide.11Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo share a teenagers story.BTo advocate the passage of an act.CTo introduce an Oscar-winning film.DTo express his dissatisfaction with society. D（2021江西宜春市上高二中高二月考） It is among natures greatest spectacle
25、s. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After being incubated（孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive to reach the water.Approximately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United
26、 States happens on Floridas beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization. During the nesting season, which runs from March through October, the sands are normally crowded with humans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severel
27、y reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have been a boon to the sea turtles.For turtle mothers, there can be false crawls , in which a female encounters a distraction between the water and a potential nestin
28、g site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying eggs.“ In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after, says Justin Perrault, director of the organization,
29、 “We have observed approximately 17,000 nests along Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches reopened, that number dropped to 46 percent. ”Jimena Gutier
30、rrez, a Sea Turtle Conservancy biologist also expresses her opinion, “ Normally the turtles are conserved because we have a lot of people coming to see them. With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers, we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the long r
31、un, we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean.12What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ACure.BOption.CBlessing.DChallenge.13What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AClosures should be expanded for turtles, nesting.BThis year has witnessed the
32、highest nest rate in history.CThe nest rate has remained steady over the whole nesting season.DLess human disturbance has led to more successful nesting.14How does Jimenas opinion sound?AAnxious.BAmbiguous.CIndifferent.DObjective.15Where can we probably read this article?Awww. sealifeconservation. c
33、om.Bwww. worldissues. com.Cwww. scienceforstudents. com.Dwww. newsflash. com.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2020安徽淮北市淮北一中高三三模） People often say that “failure is the mother of success”. 16 As a result, Manalo, a professor of educational psychology in Japan says, “We know we shouldnt give up when we failbu
34、t in reality, we do.”Manalo and Manu, a professor of learning sciences in Swiss, put together a special issue (专利) last December on benefiting from failure. The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success. 17 Another confirmed that advice on fail
35、ures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.Manalo and his co-authors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task. They asked 131 students to write an article about their school experiences. Half of the students receive
36、d instructions for their writing, and half were left to their own. 18 Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to complete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidanceeven if the latter were closer to being done. 1920 Stephanie Couch, the direct
37、or of the Lemelson-MIT Program, holds the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.AHowever, all were stopped before finishing.BThe saying shows the importance of success.CTeaching student
38、s not to fear failure makes goals achieved more easily.DOne study reported that the sooner students fail, the sooner they can move forward.E.Though having some truth to it, the saying does not tell us how to turn a loss into a win.F.They believed that learning how to fail can help people avoid becom
39、ing lasting failures.G.Knowing how to finish, in other words, was more important than being close to finishing.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021武汉市第一中学高三期中） To a large degree，the measure of our peace
40、of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment rather than yesterday or tomorrow. However, many of us are spending much of our lives 21 about a variety of things. We allow past problems and future concerns to 22 our present moments, so much so that we 23 frustrated and d
41、epressed.On the other side, we also 24 our gratification (满足感) and our happiness, often 25 ourselves that “someday” will be better than today. But the truth is that such a “someday” never 26 arrives.John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening 27 were busy making other plans.” When were busy maki
42、ng “other plans”, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of 28 , and our dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed out on life.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some 30 date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a 31 that he or she will be here tomorrow.
43、 Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any 32 over. When our attention is in the 33 moment, we push fear from our minds.Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future. To fight it, the best 34 is to learn to bring your attention back to the here and now. Keep
44、practicing. Your efforts will 35 in time.21AworryingBworkingCthinkingDdreaming22ApromoteBdominateCpreventDexplore23Aend upBgrow upCturn upDblock up24AaccumulateBadvanceCforgetDpostpone25AencouragingBcongratulatingCdoubtingDconvincing26AhastilyBhopefullyCactuallyDthankfully27AafterBbeforeCuntilDwhile
45、28AorderBshapeCmindDdate29AIn additionBIn contrastCIn generalDIn short30AlaterBearlierCbetterDworse31AresponseBdemandCguaranteeDresolve32AadvantageBconcernCcontrolDvictory33ApresentBpreciousCdistantDawkward34AlessonBpromiseCstrategyDreference35Abuild upBpay offCgo awayDadd up非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分3
46、0分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020河南南阳市南阳中学高三月考）One runner didnt let the French governments order36(remain) indoors prevent him 37 (train) for a marathon during the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Last week, Elisha, a 32-year-old restaurant worker, ran the38 (long) of a m
47、arathonon his 23-foot long balcony. And he did it in six hours and 48 minutes, a personal record nearly double 39 of his previous finish time.Although he has run 36 marathons, he said his balcony marathon was the most challenging. “My only pleasure is running,40 the time,” he told CNN. Due to41 (lim
48、it) space of the balcony, he was unable to gain speed as he had to 42(constant) turn back and forth. He said he ran about 3,000 laps. Luckily, he said his girlfriend was there to support him. Though his balcony is nothing like the streets of Barcelona, where he was supposed to run the marathon43 Mar
49、ch 15 before it got canceled, he said the experience was worthwhile. Some people reached out to say they44 (inspire) by him.France banned all45(gathering) across the country last week. French Prime Minister douard Philippe announced on March 14 that the country would be closing all places that are n
50、ot essential to French living, which includes restaurants, cafes and clubs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020河南南阳市南阳中学高三月考）假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出解决问题的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节、 读后续写（满分2
51、5分）（2020上海市行知中学高二月考）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.EnvyIts a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Your best friend will marry a handsome doctor, and the congratula
52、tory hug you offer lacks genuine warmth. Your friend is made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play. You smile but a voice in your head asks, why them and not you?Envy is a shortcoming of character we like to keep in our he
53、art secretly. How shameful is it not to be looking forward with delight to your day as your best friends bridesmaid! Who would hope your friend might suffer some injury, so you can take his place on the team?Envy is everywhere. It seems to be in our nature to hate others gifts and good fortune, espe
54、cially if we see them as advantages they shouldnt have.Envy raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but we dont possess now. Worse still, we may even wish for and take pleasure in someones losing what we have always desired. When you compare yourself and your life unfavorably with your fr
55、iend or your colleague, you can only keep your darker emotions.So, is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to get rid of this most ungenerous emotion? Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you cant shine,
56、but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find the qualities in others that cause your envy. Is it someones singing voice, their work promotion, their new
57、 car? Envy shows us the things wed like to have. So, make a plan to earn whats important to you.And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friends wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and m
58、ake yourself wonderfully proud of you.参考答案1C 2B 3A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告诉作者要找工作挣钱。虽然作者认为这是不可思议的，但是这位邻居确实得到了一份工作。1细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grace called me up one day about this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed to clean out her gutters (雨水槽) and wanted me to h
59、old the ladder.(去年这个时候，Grace有一天打电话给我，问我是否有梯子。她需要清理她的雨水槽，并想要让我扶梯子)”可知，去年这个时候Grace想要做些清理工作。故选C。2推理判断题。根据第三段的“A couple weeks ago, she told me shed been spending too much money and decided to apply for a tending job at a local hotel. Though I didnt know much about todays people, Id never considered what
60、 it would be like to apply for and begin a new job at the age of seventy.( 几个星期前，她告诉我她花了太多钱，决定在当地一家旅馆申请一份抚育工作。 虽然我对今天的人不太了解，但我从来没有考虑过在七十岁的时候申请和开始一份新工作是什么样子的。)”和“Anyway she got the job, serving and tending guests at the hotel. She actually lived out her life motto.(无论如何，她得到了这份工作，在酒店为客人服务和照顾客人。 她实际上活出
61、了她的人生格言)”可推断，Grace70岁了，想要开始一份新工作，就去得到了一份工作，她实际上是按照她的人生格言活着，因此推断Grace的人生格言是：按照自己喜欢的方式活着。故选B。3推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The day she left for her training at 6:00 a.m., I walked across the street with my ladder and went to clean out her gutters.(在她早上6点离开接受训练的那天，我带着梯子穿过街道，去清理她的排水沟。)” 可推断，作者帮助Grace清理排水沟，说明作者是一个热心的邻居
62、。故选A。4C 5A 6A 7D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这一问题最好的润滑剂。4细节理解题。根据第一段“Just walking out of her bedroom would wake herthe noise from their floorboards was so loud that little Sienna would hear it from any room in the house.”（只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒，他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sien
63、na的问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。5推理判断题。根据第三段“Lanzarotti decided to take matters into his own hands and spent hours on the Internet for a solution. He learned that the noise was caused by friction, which could be stopped if properly lubricated (润滑). Lanzarotti also found out that a chemical compound found in
64、Teflon was one of the worlds best lubricant components.”（Lanzarotti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzarotti花时间解决地板噪音问题并且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。6细节理解题。根据最后一段“I tested it at home and just couldnt believe the result. I spraye
65、d it in Sienna s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti.”（Lanzarotti 说：“我在家测试了一下，简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzarotti对喷雾剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。7词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.”可知，你可以在一个小时内处理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词词义为“轻
66、而易举的事”，故选D。8D 9B 10D 11A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的高中生Arnold因为自己的头发而遭到学校的歧视，禁止参加学校活动，后来被社交媒体传播，大家站起来反抗，出现了极大的反转，最终他可以带着自己的头发参加奥斯卡的颁奖礼的故事。8细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs.” 不到
67、一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生Arnold被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他剪掉头发。由此可知不久前，Arnold被禁止参加一些学校活动，故选D。9词句猜测题。根据第一段“As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnolds defence and encouraged him to stand up to his schools hair discrimination. Now, in a significant turn of events, hes proudly wearing his
68、own hair-style at the 2020 Oscars. ” 随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。现在，事态发生了重大转折，他将骄傲地在2020年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上留着自己的发型。由此可以推断出划线词所在的句子意思是我们如何共同与“对头发的歧视”作斗争，因此this指代的就是歧视，故选B10细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Together, Cherry and Arnold are advocating for the nationwide passage of The CROWN Act, which is the law
69、 authored by California Senator Holly J. Mitchell that makes it illegal to discriminate against Black people for wearing their natural hair in the workplace or at school. Currently the Act has only been passed in New Jersey, California, and New York. ” 切里和阿诺德共同倡导在全国范围内通过王冠法案。该法案由加州参议员霍利米切尔起草，规定歧视在工作
70、场所或学校留自然头发的黑人为非法行为。目前，该法案仅在新泽西州、加利福尼亚州和纽约州获得通过。由此可知王冠法案并未在全国范围内采用。故选D。11推理判断题。根据第一段“Its been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to
71、 Arnolds defence and encouraged him to stand up to his schools hair discrimination. ” 不到一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生阿诺德被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他剪掉自己的头发。随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。和最后一段“Tonight, Arnold is looking forward to sharing his story on a massive platform. “As teenagers, we have a voice and we
72、re the future,” he says. “I want more cultural acceptance. If theres any other situation that I feel like I need to stand up for, I would do that in a heartbeat.” 今晚，阿诺德很期待在一个巨大的平台上分享他的故事。“作为青少年，我们有发言权，我们就是未来，”他说。“我想要更多的文化认同感。如果还有其他我觉得需要站出来支持的情况，我会立刻去做。”由此可知本文是在分享一个青年因为头发遭受歧视而站出来反抗的故事，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的
73、推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据第一段“Its been less than a month since Arno
74、ld, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnolds defence and encouraged him to stand up to his schools hair discrimination. ” 不到一个月前，德克萨斯州的高中生阿诺德被禁止参加舞会和毕业典礼，除非他
75、剪掉自己的头发。随着他的故事在社交媒体上传开，名人和活动家们都来为阿诺德辩护，并鼓励他勇敢地面对学校对头发的歧视。和最后一段“Tonight, Arnold is looking forward to sharing his story on a massive platform. “As teenagers, we have a voice and were the future,” he says. “I want more cultural acceptance. If theres any other situation that I feel like I need to stand
76、 up for, I would do that in a heartbeat.” 今晚，阿诺德很期待在一个巨大的平台上分享他的故事。“作为青少年，我们有发言权，我们就是未来，”他说。“我想要更多的文化认同感。如果还有其他我觉得需要站出来支持的情况，我会立刻去做。”由此可知本文主要讲述的就是一个青年因为头发遭受歧视而站出来反抗的故事，故选A。12C 13D 14D 15A【分析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。12词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是
77、令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“disappointing”相反，故选C。13推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句 “.During the closures, loggerhead
78、s, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach successfully nested 61 percentWhen the beaches reopened，that number dropped to 46 percent”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。14推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“With fewer tourism dollars supporting local work
79、ers，we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtlesBut maybe in the long run，we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”
80、；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。15推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。16E 17D 18A 19G20C【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们常说“失败是成功之母”。这句话虽然有一定道理，但并没有告诉我们如何化输为胜。文章主要介绍了日本教育心理学教授Manalo的一项研究表明学生越早失败，他们就能越早前进。告诉我们要教会学生不要害怕失败，这会让目标更容易实现。16根据上文People often say th
81、at “failure is the mother of success”.可知人们常说“失败是成功之母”。以及第二段中The issues 15 studies provide teachers and educational researchers with a guide for achieving success.可知本期的15项研究为教师和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知，本句承接上文对“失败是成功之母”这句话进行评价，认为虽然说得有道理，但是也指出这句话并没有告诉我们如何将失败变成胜利，与后文一项研究提供了成功指南相呼应。故E选项“这句话虽然有一些道理，但并没有告诉我们如何将失
82、败变成胜利”符合上下文语境，故选E。17根据后文Another confirmed that advice on failures is most constructive when the receiver is prepared to experience unpleasant feelings.可知另一项研究证实，当接受失败的人准备经历不愉快的感觉时，关于失败的建议最有建设性。由此可知，本句是在说明一项研究结果，且后文Another与D选项中One相对应，oneanother表示“一个另一个”。故D选项“一项研究表明，学生越早失败，他们就能越早进步”符合上下文语境，故选D。18根据本段第
83、一句Manalo and his co-authors also focused on overcoming one everyday form of failure: not completing a task.可知Manalo和他的合著者们还专注于克服一种常见的失败：没有完成任务。由此可知，这项研究需要在学生们完成写作任务之前就停止。故A选项“然而，所有这些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文语境，故选A。19根据上文Afterward the researchers found that those in the instructed group were more willing to com
84、plete their articles, compared with those who lacked guidanceeven if the latter were closer to being done.可知之后，研究人员发现，与缺乏指导的小组相比，接受指导的小组更愿意完成他们的文章即使后者更接近完成。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这项研究结果证明，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G选项“换句话说，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合上下文语境，故选G。20根据后文Stephanie Couch, the director of the Lemelson-MIT Program, hold
85、s the opinion. Couch, whose work was also featured in the special issue, says that we should tell them to think of failure as part of a process toward success.可知Lemelson-MIT项目主任Stephanie Couch持有这种观点。Couch的作品也出现在本期特刊中。他说，我们应该告诉他们，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分。由此可知，失败是走向成功的过程中的一部分，因此要教会学生不要害怕失败，反而会让目标更容易实现。故C选项“教学生
86、不要害怕失败会让目标更容易实现”符合上下文语境，故选C。21A 22B 23A 24D 25D 26C 27D 28B 29D 30A31C 32C 33A 34C 35B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在很大程度上，衡量我们内心是否平和是由我们是否能生活在当下而不是昨天或明天所决定的。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们中的许多人却把生活中的大部分时间花在担心各种各样的事情上。A. worrying担心；B. working工作；C. thinking思考，认为；D. dreaming梦想。根据“past problems and future concerns”可知，此处表示人们担
87、心各种各样的事情。故选A。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听任过去的问题和未来的担忧控制我们此时此刻的生活，以至我们整日挫折和沮丧。A. promote促进；B. dominate控制，支配；C. prevent阻止；D. explore探索。根据“many of us are spending much of our lives _1_ about a variety of things.”可知，人们由于经常担心过去和未来的问题，以至于受到这些问题的控制。故选B。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听任过去的问题和未来的担忧控制我们此时此刻的生活，以至我们整日挫折和沮丧。A. end up结束；
88、B. grow up成长，逐渐形成；C. turn up调大，出现；D. block up阻碍。根据“We allow past problems and future concerns to _2_ our present moments so much”可知，此处由于各种各样的担忧，表示最终以挫折和沮丧告终。故选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感和幸福，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。A. accumulate积累；B. advance提前，使前进；C. forget忘记；D. postpone延迟。根据“that “someday” will be b
89、etter than today.”可知，此处表示人们会推迟满足感和幸福。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：而另一方面我们又推迟我们的满足感和幸福，常常说服自己“有朝一日”会比今天更好。A. encouraging鼓励；B. congratulating祝贺；C. doubting怀疑；D. convincing使确信，说服。此处表示人们常常会说服自己有朝一日满足感和幸福会到来。故选D。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，这样的“某一天”从来不会真的到来。A. hastily匆忙地，仓促地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. actually事实上；D. thankfully感谢地，感
90、激地。根据下文“But the truth is that”可知，此处表示事实上这一天不会真的到来。故选C。27考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：约翰列农曾经说过:“生活就是当我们忙于制定别的计划时发生的事。”A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. until直到；D. while当时候。此处表示两件事情同时发生。故选D。28考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们忙于制定“其他计划”时，我们所爱的人离开了甚至去世了，我们的体型走样了，而我们的梦想也在溜走了。A. out of order杂乱无章，不合规则；B. out of shape变形；C. out of mind发狂，疯狂；D. ou
91、t of date过期。根据“love are moving away and dying”和“our dreams are slipping away”可知，此处表示身体走形了。故选B。29考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，我们错过了生活。A. In addition另外，此外；B. In contrast对比；C. In general一般，大体上；D. In short简言之。根据上文内容“When were busy making “other plans”, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are ge
92、tting out of _8_, and our dreams are slipping away.”可知，当我们忙于制定“其他计划”时，我们所爱的人离开了甚至去世了，我们的体型走样了，而我们的梦想也在溜走了。由此可知，此处表示简而言之，就是人们错过了许多。故选D。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人的生活好像是某个未来日子的彩排。A. later更迟的；B. earlier更早的；C. better更好的；D. worse更差的。根据“Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal”可知，此处表示对将来事实的虚拟，因此表示更迟的。故选A
93、。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没人能保证他或她明天肯定还活着。A. response回应；B. demand需求；C. guarantee保证；D. resolve决心，决定。根据下文“Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any _12_over.”可知，此处表示对于未来发生的事情我们无法保证。故选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是我们所拥有的唯一时间，现在也是我们能控制的唯一时间。A. advantage优点；B. concern关心，忧虑；C. control控制；D. victory胜利。根
94、据“Now is the only time we have”可知，现在使我们拥有的时间，也是我们能控制的。故选C。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们将注意力放在此时此刻时，我们就将恐惧抛诸脑后。A. present在场的，目前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. distant遥远的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。对应上文的“Now is the only time we have”可知，此处表示“现在的时刻”。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：要战胜它，最好的策略是学会将你的注意力拉回此时此地。A. lesson课，教训；B. promise承诺；C. strategy策略；D.
95、reference参考。根据上文“Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future.”可知，此处表示战胜恐惧的策略。故选C。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的努力迟早会有回报的。A. build up逐步建立，增进；B. pay off还清，偿还；C. go away离开；D. add up加起来。根据“Keep practicing.”可知，只要保持练习，努力就会有回报。故选B。36to remain37training38length39that40whatever41limited42constantly43on
96、44were inspired45gatherings【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名32岁的运动员Elisha没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内停止马拉松训练。他在23英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松，且在6小时48分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。36考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示One runner didnt let the French governments order的目的是prevent him training for a mar
97、athon。故填to remain。37考查动名词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。根据prevent可知此处要用动名词作宾语。故填training。38考查名词。句意：上周，32岁的餐馆工作人员Elisha在他23英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，且length是不可数名词。故填length。39考查代词。句意：他在6小时48分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。根据double可知此处用名词或代词，此处指的是his previous finish time record，要用代词that。故
98、填that。40考查连接词。句意：“我唯一的乐趣就是跑步，不管什么时候，”他告诉CNN。此处表示让步，无论什么时间，因此要用whatever修饰the time。故填whatever。41考查形容词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。根据space of the balcony可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填limited。42考查副词。句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。此处要用副词修饰动词turn back and forth。故填constantly。43考查介词。句意：虽然他的阳台与巴塞罗那的街道完全不同，3月15日马拉松比赛取消前他应该在
99、巴塞罗那的街跑完马拉松，但他说这次经历是值得的。根据具体时间March 15可知此处要用介词on。故填on。44考查时态和语态。句意：有些人主动联系说他们受到了他的鼓舞。此处主语是they，根据reached out可知时态是一般过去时，且由by可知此处要用被动语态。故填were inspired。45考查名词的复数。句意：上周，法国禁止了全国范围内的所有集会。根据all可知此处要用名词的复数形式作banned的宾语。故填gatherings。【点睛】第9小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+was/were+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者
100、）如：This desk was made by my father. 这张桌子出自我爸爸之手。I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. 去年，我是由赵老师教的。一、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Tom,Im extremely sorry and surprised to receive your email saying that your mother is suffering from a severe illness, and that your family is in heavy debt now. But I dont think it is
101、 a wise choice to drop out of school.First of all, many successful people might experience misfortunes before succeeding, so you are supposed to keep optimistic and stay firm. Besides, many warm-hearted persons, including me, are willing to help you out. Whats more, you can apply for an interest-fre
102、e loan if you are admitted to a university. Last but not least, some charities may also give you a hand.In short, by no means can you feel hopeless. Please gather your courage and go on studying. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是
103、李华，收到英国笔友Tom的电子邮件，他由于母亲近期患病、家里欠债，而想放弃学业。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出解决问题的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer from(遭受)；severe illness(严重疾病)；be in heavy debt(负债累累)；drop out of school(退学)；first of all (首先)；misfortunes(不幸)；succeed(成功)；be supposed to(应该)；keep optimistic(保持乐观)；warm-hearted(热心的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行
104、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im extremely sorry and surprised to receive your email saying that your mother is suffering from a severe illness, and that your family is in heavy debt now.运用宾语从句；Wha
105、ts more, you can apply for an interest-free loan if you are admitted to a university.运用条件状语从句；In short, by no means can you feel hopeless. 运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。二、读后续写（满分25分）Envy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. This
106、 nature usually arises when we cant get what we want and even take delight in others losing it. To avoid this negative feeling, firstly try to transform envy into motivation to improve ourselves. Besides, accept your unique talents gladly. Finally, appreciate others achievements sincerely.【分析】本文是一篇议
107、论文。主要论述嫉妒是一种常见的不愉快的感觉，它隐藏在我们心里，讨厌别人有好运是人的天性，尤其是当我们认为别人不该有那样的好运时。这是一种消极情绪，要把嫉妒作为自我提升的动力，接受自己独特的才能，出去做点让自己为自己感到无比自豪的事情，真诚地欣赏别人的成就。【详解】1. 要点摘录Its a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Envy is a shortcoming of character we like to keep in our heart secretly.It seems to be in our nature to hate othersgif
108、ts and good fortune, especially if we see them as advantages they shouldnt have.Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement?Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of o
109、thers.2.缜密构思将第1、2、两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5、6要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Envy is a shortcoming of character that is secretly kept in our heart.Why do not we make envy the motivation that we need for self-improvement?We should take pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Learn to appreciate your strengths an
110、d try to do what you are proud of.【点睛】高分句型1 Envy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括，其中，which引导非限制性定语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型2 This nature usually arises when we cant get what we want and even take delight in others losing it.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第四段进行了概括。其中when引导的是时间状语从句，表达非常高级。
