1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U3学案（语言点）Unit Three Under the sea Language points编号：11 课前预习：I. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ahead of /in the meantime/ help out/ be aware of/ upside down / scare to death/ sort out/ a pack of/ show sb.the way1. There was a roadblock straight _ us.2. Women _ often more _ their feelings than men.3.
2、 Ill phone for a taxi. _, you must get packed.4. They were _ by the terrible snowstorm.5. The cooks ill, so I am _ this week.6. They met _ wolves in the forest.7. Weve got a few little problems _ .8.Can you _ to school ?9. Everything is _ in his house. 课内探究：句型+语法：1. It was a time when the killer wha
3、les, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 2. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.两个句子中，when 的用法相同，都是引导_从句，修饰前面的先行词a time 和o
4、ne day. It /There was/is a time when 常可翻译成：_ E.g.1) 曾经这个男孩不愿意上学。_2) 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。_根据课文填空，并观察句子中的语法现象：1. I had already heard that George didnt like _(等别人），so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him.2. As we drew closer I could see a whale _(被袭击） by a pack of about six o
5、ther killers.3.I could see he was terrified of _(被遗弃）by us.4.I saw James _(被稳稳地托举着）in the water by Old Tom.5. _(受了重伤）, the whale soon died.动词ing形式的被动结构动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。一、动名词的被动语态1当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。He cant stand being laughed at.他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。二、现在分词的被动语态其构成为being/
6、having been过去分词。如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。The building being built is our library.正在被建的这座楼是我们的图书馆。Having been given the good chance，how could I give it up？既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用having been过去分词1. While shopping, people sometim
7、es cant help_ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 2. Can you imagine a person_ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prisonC. being put into prison D. to put into prison
8、3._，we were taken to see the library.AWe had been shown the classrooms BBeing shown the classroomsCHaving been shown the classrooms DHaving shown the classrooms4._ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.AHaving caught BBeing caught CC
9、aught DHaving been caught5. _ (fire) by her boss was a shame to her.6. I still remember _ (take) to my hometown when I was young.7.The boy didnt pass the final exam and he was worried about _ (punish) by his father，so he came back home late. 曾经一度（那时）when motorcars were rare.Being firedbeing taken 3. being punished
