1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语上学期一轮复习联考试题（三）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15答案是C。1. Whats the possible relationship between the man and Jenny?A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.2. Which room is the Human Resource Office in?A. Room 118. B. Room 120. C. Room 1303. Who did the woman want to
3、call?A. James. B. Jackson. C. Charlie.4. Where are the speakers going first?A. To a cafe. B. To an airport. C. To a service station.5. How is the weather now probably?A. Its windy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.7. What color does the woman think old trains were?A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him stop smoking.B. Go j
5、ogging with him. C. Have a talk with his friends. 9. Why does the man plan to stop smoking?A. The woman asks him to give up smoking. B. His parents ask him to do so. C. He suffers from bad breath. 10. Whats the womans attitude towards the man?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Sympathetic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至
6、13题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A job position. B. A work project. C. Cultural differences. 12. What did the woman do in Japan?A. She went to college. B. She traveled around. C. She worked for a company. 13. What does the woman think is her advantage?A. That she has worked in East A
7、sia. B. That she can speak more than one language. C. That she has much work experience in top companies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Host and guest.15. What did Diane see the cat do?A. Go outside. B. Run past her quickly. C. Get
8、behind the bookcase.16. Where was the cat hiding?A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the laundry room.17. What does the man imply about the cat?A. She never tries to go outside.B. She is afraid of the outside world.C. She always comes back by herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Purinto
9、n and Moultroup reconnect each other?A. Through a TV program. B. Through an organization. C. Through a DNA tool. 19. Where did the daughter Moultroup grow up?A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In Vermont. 20. What can we know about the reunion?A. It happened during the Christmas holiday. B. It was
10、a big family get-together. C. Purinton and Moultroup hugged with tears. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChildren Films for International Childrens DayInternational Childrens Day is around the corner and we have selected some childrens movies
11、 for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to these films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th), and feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided by .A Journey to the Seaside (2019)A driver, Shen Tong, played by actor Sha Yi, rece
12、ives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang province. Shen reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many experiences together, which changes their attitudes. At the end of the journey, Shen finds there migh
13、t be some relations between him and the boy. This is a journey that heals two lonely hearts-one of an adult , the other a child. Little Tigers (2013)Winning many awards, the film features some children helping to deliver important messages during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(193
14、1-45). The main actors, chosen from about 30, 000 children in auditions, had little acting experience but successfully portray the characters with natural and vivid performances. Animal Rescue Squad (2019)A ship carrying highly poisonous raw material is robbed by pirates. Besides a parrot, all crew
15、members mysteriously died. Despite this, the ship is still heading to port at a full speed, which will cause a huge disaster. A girl who can talk to animals happens to learn about the accident and tries to save the sea, the port and the people with her animal friends. Click here to watch the films 2
16、1. For whom is the passage written?A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. School. 22. In which film are the leading actors not professional?A. A Journey to the Seaside. B. Little Tigers. C. Animal Rescue Squad. D. None of the films. 23. Where is the passage probably from?A. A brochure. B. A magazi
17、ne. C. A textbook. D. A website. BChildren from three communities affected by the latest mass shootings in the United States are starting a new school year. Singer Lady Gaga is trying to make their return to school a little happier and easier. The Grammy-winning singer recently announced she would p
18、ay for several schoolroom projects in the cities of El Paso, Texas, Dayton, Ohio, and Gilroy, California. In El Paso, there are new books for third-grade students, many of whom do not have any books at home. In Dayton, students with disabilities will have special chairs to help them stay calm. In Gi
19、lroy, fifth-graders are getting fun new tools for their science lessons. Gagas aim is to bring a measure of hope to places affected by an especially violent week of mass killings. She wrote on her Facebook page, I want to channel my confusion, frustration, and anger into hope.The money for the proje
20、cts came from the singers Born This Way Foundation, in partnership with the nonprofit group Donors Choose. The Donors Choose website says it connects teachers in high-needs communities with donors who want to help. A public school teacher from New York City started the organization in 2000. He had w
21、anted his students to read the famous American book Little House on the Prairie. But, he only had enough money to buy a single copy of the book for the classroom. Gaga chose to fully finance is a $ 462 request for books at El Pasos Whitaker Elementary School. Rebeca Blanco-Grijalva wrote in her appe
22、al on Donors Choose that she teaches third grade at a poor school. She described her students as voracious readers. But many of them do not have any books of their own to read at home. Gaga wrote on Facebook that the money for these and other projects will give teachers the support they need to insp
23、ire their students to work together and bring their dreams to life.24. How did Gaga help the students in Dayton?A. Providing new books for students. B. Getting fun new tools. C. Changing her annoyance into hope. D. Supplying disabled students with special chairs. 25. Which information about Gaga is
24、wrong?A. Gaga has won the Grammy Award. B. Gagas goal is to bring hope to the students affected by mass shootings. C. Gaga carried out the project only by herself. D. Gaga is a famous singer in America. 26. What does the underlined word voracious mean?A. Dull. B. Curious. C. Strict. D. Desired. 27.
25、How do you like Gaga in the passage?A. Talented and sweet. B. Determined and responsible. C. Brave and kind. D. Courageous and wise. CHumans have favoured red apples for generations, but rising temperatures could mean the end of a rosy red apple. The ancestors of the modern apple were wild trees gro
26、wing in what is now Kazakhstan. Today, wild apple trees still grow there, perfuming the air with fallen fruit and feeding the bears that move slowly through the forest, although the wild apples numbers have become smaller by 90% in the last 50 years due to human development and their future is uncer
27、tain. Apple colour arises from the expression level of certain genes in the skin, scientists have found. Interestingly, colour also depends on temperature. To get an apple thats fully red, temperatures must stay cool, David Chagne, an expert at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand, explains. As te
28、mperatures warm, he suggests, it could become moredifficult for apples to turn red. Colour probably didnt win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a new tree, however. Instead, they focused on the taste and use for the apple: some are good for cider, some for pies, some for sauce,
29、 and some for eating. It didnt much matter exactly what the fruit looked like and whether it looked the same from tree to tree, because farmers were growing fruit for themselves and for their local market, and function mattered more than looks. Bunker says that all changed about a hundred years ago.
30、 The redder apples might not be better than the yellower ones-in fact they might be worse-but, red sells; thats the problem. It happens to every single apple on the market, says Bedford. Thats just the nature of our desire to have apples the way we want them to lookever since man has been making cho
31、ices theyve been making them redder and redder.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have been preferring red apples. B. Rising temperatures make apples no longer red. C. The ancestors of modern apple still exist.D. Growers pay less attention to change the colour of apples. 29. What can b
32、e inferred from paragraph 3?A. Scientists have found ways to change the colour of apples. B. Apples will become red in winter because of the low temperature. C. Apple colour is greatly influenced by temperature. D. The higher the temperature is, the redder apples will be. 30. Which of the following
33、statements will NOT win the favor of growers?A. The colour of the apple. B. The taste of the apple. C. The use of the apple. D. The function of the apple. 31. What does Bedfords words mean?A. Every single apple on the market looks nice. B. We humans desire to change the appearance of apples. C. Huma
34、ns have been choosing various apples. D. Humans in fact prefer the apples which look redder. DEvery three decades, or roughly once a generation, Hollywood experiences a great shift: The transition from silent films to sound ones in the 1920s. The rise of broadcast television in the 1950s. The I Want
35、 My MTV cable boom of the 1980s. It is happening again. The long-promised streaming (流媒体) revolution - the next great change in how the world gets its entertainment - is finally here. Streaming services, of course, have been challenging Hollywood for years. Netflix began streaming movies and televis
36、ion shows in 2007 and has grown into a giant, spending $ 12 billion on programming last year to entertain more than 158 million subscribers worldwide. There are also other 271 online video services available in the United States, according to the research firm Parks Associates, one for seemingly eve
37、ry preference - Aero Cinema for aviation documentaries, Shudder for horror movies, Horse Lifestyle for horse-themed content. While all this was happening, however, the three biggest old-line media companies - Disney, NBCUniversal and WarnerMedia - largely stayed on the sidelines. Charging into the s
38、treaming fight would mean putting billions of dollars in profit from existing cable networks like USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk. Building video platforms of the size needed to compete with Netflix and Amazon would be very expensive. And mastering the potential technology would require a high s
39、peed at which theyll learn. Better to wait for their time. When it became clear that protecting their existing business model was more risky than hugging tomorrow, no matter how costly in the near term, they would act. That time is now. And everything is changing. 32. The function of paragraph one i
40、s to . A. show the main idea of the passage B. make an argumentC. introduce the topic of the passage D. give an example33. The following are firms providing online video services EXCEPT . A. Netflix B. Parks Associates C. Aero Cinema D. Shudder34. Traditional media companies attitude towards streami
41、ng services is . A. positive. B. opposed. C. cautious. D. unknown. 35. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Streaming services will bring great benefits for the three biggest old-line media companies immediately. B. The competition with companies like Netflix and Amazon will be fierce and
42、 expensive. C. Providing streaming services needs to learn and master some potential technology as soon as possible. D. There is also the possibility that the three old-line media companies will swift to provide streaming services in the future. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
43、两项为多余选项。5 things you may not know about Grain RainThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain originates from the old saying, Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains, whi
44、ch shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops. The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. 36 . Key time for agricultureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.
45、Its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. 37 Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than it
46、 does in March. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds, wild winds and sandstorms become more frequent. Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, 38 . It is als
47、o said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis(香椿)People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk. The vegetable is nutritious and can
48、 help to strengthen the immune system. 39 . Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. 40 . The custom dates back more than 2, 000 years ago, when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods, who protected them from t
49、he stormy seas. People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. A. Sandstorms occurB. Spring endsC. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the yearD. Here are five things
50、that you may not know about the Grain RainE. It is also good for the stomach and skinF. which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyesG. which helps people gradually develop the habit第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
51、上将该项涂黑。This first day of school can be inspiring for both parents and children. But for an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism(自闭症), it was 41 , until another child stepped 42 . Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But 43 mixing with othe
52、r children and exploring the playground, Connor 44 himself from others and stood in a corner 45 . Now, unfamiliar social situations can be 46 for autistic children to process. But 47 for Connor, 8-year-old Kevin, who was 48 starting second grade, noticed him struggling and crying by himself. Without
53、 49 , Kevin walked over to Connor and took his hand. Though 50 upset, Connor held on to Kevins hand 51 they walked together into the school. Kevins mother, Courtney Moore, 52 the scene and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until th
54、e bell rang and he walked 53 inside of the classroom. They have a firm 54 . Moore 55 the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of 56 friendship can come at the most unexpected moments. When Connors mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was 57 to tears. Friendship 58 my son. It
55、 doesnt matter the disability, and it doesnt matter anything, just be 59 , and open your heart. Its what we need in this cold world, which 60 us, Crites said. 41. A. rare B. terrible C. necessary D. mysterious42. A. into B. on C. in D. out43. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. instead o
56、f44. A. divided B. made C. separated D. restricted45. A. shouting B. crying C. shaking D. running46. A. challenging B. changing C. mad D. easy47. A. unfortunately B. luckily C. coincidentally D. unexpectedly48. A. ever B. even C. also D. still49. A. doubt B. thought C. exception D. hesitation50. A.
57、obviously B. actively C. little D. quietly51. A. before B. because C. till D. as52. A. recorded B. witnessed C. spotted D. recalled53. A. himself B. him C. it D. themselves54. A. belief B. attitude C. bond D. friend55. A. posted B. updated C. provided D. put56. A. why B. when C. what D. how57. A. mo
58、ved B. removed C. shook D. retired58. A. saved B. created C. reshaped D. built59. A. optimistic B. generous C. sympathetic D. kind60. A. excites B. hurts C. warms D. heats第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An international team of researchers have found that a 61 (high) cons
59、umption of fruit and vegetables is linked to a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病). The researchers examined the blood levels of vitamin C and carotenoids among 9, 754 adults with diabetes and 13, 662 adults 62 diabetes as a comparison group. Carotenoids are pigments (色素) that produce b
60、right yellow, red and orange 63 (colour) in plants, vegetables and fruits. According to the study 64 (publish) in the British Medical Journal of 2019, scientists mentioned every 66-gram increase in daily fruit and vegetable intake 65 (associate)with a 25-percent lower risk of developing type 2 diabe
61、tes. Zheng Jusheng, a researcher from West Lake University and first author of the study, 66 (strong) recommended high fruit and vegetable intake for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Blood levels of vitamin C and carotenoids are more objective and reliable markers 67 the new study also provides ot
62、her evidences 68 (support) fruit and vegetable intake, he added. The study is based on data from eight European countries but it can still offer important 69 (guide) for other countries. Zheng plans to carry out similar studies in China to see 70 the results are similar. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共
63、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jack,Im writing to offer with my sincere congratulations in your first prize in the C
64、hinese Composition Contest for overseas students in China. Practice make perfect. All these years, you have been interesting in learning Chinese especially Chinese culture, and practiced writing short passages in Chinese. Reading his email to me each time is not only pleasure but a real eye-opener.
65、There is no surprise that you have won the contest at the end. That is why you deserve. Im looking forward to reading your composition as soon as possible. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019年7月1日，上海发布了严格的垃圾分类政策，这引起了不少国外朋友的兴趣。近日，李华的一位英国笔友Joe写信来询问有关垃圾分类的情况，请给他回一封信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的原因及好处。2.中国实行垃圾分类的初步成效。3.想知道英国垃圾分类的情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Joe, Yours,Li Hua
