1、 UNIT 5 Into the wild Section B Using language 题组练领悟方法 话题词汇 词 汇一 Animal idioms【要点必记】Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得。/一箭双雕。When the cats away，the mice will play.猫儿不在，老鼠翻天。The early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞。Its raining cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。Never offer to teach fish to swim.切莫班门弄斧。翻译下列谚语(1)Love me，l
2、ove my dog._ (2)a wolf in sheeps clothing _ (3)He is a lucky dog._ (4)a black sheep _ 单句写作(5)词汇复现为了丰富你的词汇量，你应该学习一些英语习语，如“下倾盆大雨”“别着急”和“一石二鸟”。In order to enrich your vocabulary，you should learn some English idioms，such as“_”“_”and“_”.爱屋及乌。披着羊皮的狼/口蜜腹剑的人他是个幸运儿。害群之马 rain cats and dogshold your horses kil
3、l two birds with one stone 核心词汇 词 汇二 accommodation n.住处，工作场所;停留处；膳宿【教材原句】Our accommodation is perfect.我们的食宿好极了。【要点必记】provide accommodations for 为提供膳宿【归纳拓展】accommodate v.为提供住宿/空间；适应；（房间、建筑物等）容纳accommodate/adapt（oneself）to 适应；使适应单句写作(1)词 汇 复 现If you have rooms to rent，we are looking for house-holders
4、who can_ short-term or long-term _（为提供住宿）our students.(2)Wherever he goes，he is able to readily _（适应新环境）.单句语法填空(3)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _（accommodate）for the homeless people.(4)词汇复现 I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks_ （acc
5、ommodate）.(5)Five hundred people in all will come here.Is the hotel big enough _（accommodate）them?accommodations for provideaccommodate/adapt to the new environment accommodation accommodation to accommodate词 汇三 found v.（founded，founded）创立，创建【教材原句】The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo，which was fou
6、nded in 1906.最古老的动物园是北京动物园，它建于 1906 年。【要点必记】be founded on 建立在基础上；（建筑物）建立在上【一言辨异】We find it difficult to found an organization.But recently，we found that they had foundedtheir trade union.我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近，我们发现他们成立了工会组织。单句语法填空(1)Their marriage was founded _love and respect.(2)福建卷Tsinghua University，_（
7、found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(3)In order to reduce damage caused by earthquake disasters，some organizations _（found）in the whole nation.单句写作(4)安徽卷_（建于 20 世纪早期），the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.onfoundedwere foundedFounded in the early 20th century
8、单元语法 定语从句（）关系副词的用法【要点1】概述当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when，where，why。关系副词的作用如下：（1）指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；（2）在从句中充当句子成分状语；（3）起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。找出句中的关系副词及定语从句修饰的先行词(1)There was a time when I hated to go to school._ (2)It is a world of wonders,a world where anything can happen._(3)The reason why he di
9、d not come is quite clear._ 关系副词：when；先行词：a time关系副词：where；先行词：a world关系副词：why；先行词：the reason【要点2】关系副词引导的定语从句（1）when 引导的定语从句when 表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year等。【误区警示】(1)当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用 when 引导，也可以用 that 或 which 引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when 引导；若关系词在定语从句中作主
10、语或宾语，则用 that 或 which 引导。（2）where 引导的定语从句where 表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如 place，factory，house，village 等，或表示抽象地点的名词，如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 等。【误区警示】当先行词是地点名词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用 that 或which 引导定语从句。（3）why 引导的定语从句why 表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词 reason。【误区警示
11、】若代替先行词 reason 的关系词在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。单句语法填空(1)We will never forget the day _we flew at an altitude of 6，000 meters in the sky.(2)Do you still remember the days _we chatted with each other all night?(3)Do you still remember the days _we spent together on the farm?(4)Finally，
12、we got to a factory，_many mobile phones of high quality were produced.(5)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.(6)This is the house _was built by my grandfather forty years ago.whenwhenthat/whichwherewherethat/which(7)I dont know the reason_he didnt turn to h
13、is good friend for help yesterday.(8)I wont listen to the reason_you have given us.【解析】(7)why 先行词是 the reason，定语从句中缺少的是状语。(8)that/which 先行词虽然是the reason，但定语从句中缺少的是宾语。whythat/which【要点3】关系代词与关系副词的选用单句语法填空(1)This is the factory _ I visited last year.(2)This is the factory _ he used to work.(3)Is this the museum _ was built last year?(4)Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?that/whichwherethat/whichwhere综合练提升能力 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目
