1、江苏省射阳县2020至2021学年度高二年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the woman pay for the running shoes?A. 50. B. 15.50. C. 15.2. What does the womans brother look like?A He
2、 is very tall. B. He is a bit heavy. C. He has dark hair.3. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Give a presentation.B. Prepare for a meeting.C. Visit the New York office.4. What will the weather be like today?A. Sunny but cold. B. Windy but warm. C. Rainy and cold.5. Where is Lucks father?A. In t
3、he garden. B. In the garage. C. In the kitchen.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which movie to watch.B. Where to have dinner
4、.C. How to be a better actor.7. What does the man think of River Adventure?A. Funnier. B. Shorter. C. Longer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where is the woman flying to?A. Tokyo. B. Chicago. C. Washington, D.C.9. Which flight will the woman take?A. The one at 12:30.B. The one at 3 oclock.C. The one at 6 o
5、clock.10. What will the woman do in the next few hours?A. Wait in the lounge.B. Take a city tour.C. Walk around the airport.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman do now?A. A waiter. B. A shopkeeper. C. A secretary.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Give her a tip.B. Recommen
6、d a job to her.C. Treat her to dinner.13. What do we know about the man?A. He is a boss himself.B. He doesnt know the woman.C. He is familiar with the restaurant.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has an earache.15. How often
7、 will the woman take the medicine?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.16. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.17. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Make an appointment.B. Go to the chemists.C. Take the medicine before me
8、als.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do Americans and Europeans often have for lunch and dinner?A. Eggs bacon and hamburgers.B. Potatoes, meat and vegetables.C. French fries, sausages and pizza.19. How do Americans and Europeans differ in diet?A. Americans have more food.B. Americans have less candy
9、.C. Americans have more meals a day.20. What have Americans tried to do in recent years?A. Avoid Asian food.B. Change their eating habits.C. Improve health care.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASky Starry ProjectorLight Star Moon Night Light Ocean Waving Lights Moon Starry 6 Colors Li
10、ghting Lamp for Children Kids GiftsOperation Method:1. First Button: Press the key once: Blue sky and the moon, gradually changing stars. Press the key twice: move blue sky, moon and gradually changing stars. Press the key 3 times: move colored sky, moon and gradually changing stars. Press the key 4
11、 times: Move blue sky. Press the key 5 times: Gradually changing star. Press the key 6 times to close.2. Second Button: Press once: The sky stops and the moon goes out. Press twice: Move sky and light the moon. Press the key 3 times: The sky stops and lights up the moon. Press the key 4 times: Move
12、the sky and stop the moon. After that cycle.3. Third Button: Press once: The lamp becomes dark. Press twice: The lamp becomes more dark, Press 3 times: The lamp returns to the brightest. After that cycle.Before Use:Please make sure that all important parts are included in the package.Please charge f
13、or Star light before first use. Long-term transportation may cause a power outage.If you have any other questions, please contact with use free.Note:1. Due to the different monitor and light effect, the actual color of the item might be slightly different from the color showed on the pictures. Thank
14、 you!2. Please allow 1-3mm measuring deviation(偏差) due to manual measurement.Return policy detailsBuyers may return the item(s) for a refund if they are not as described or with quality issues within 7 days from the day the item(s) were received. The buyer is required to afford the return shipping c
15、ost, based on the condition of the item(s) received.1. If you want to move the sky but stop lighting the moon, you need to _.A. press the first button 3 timesB. press the first button 4 timesC. press the second button 4 timesD. press the third button 3 times2. What can we learn from the passage abou
16、t the project?A. It has the same color as the picture.B. Its size has been accurately provided.C. Its power may be low before first use.D. It should be charged before use every day.3. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a gift choice.B. To clarify functions of the lamp.C. To recomm
17、end a Christmas gift.D. To give instructions on lamp usage.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一种星空投影仪的操作方法、使用前的注意事项以及关于退货问题细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Operation Method部分中“Second Button: Press the key 4 times: Move the sky and stop the moon.”可知，如果你想要天空移动，但又不想月亮照亮，需要按第二个按键4次。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Before Use部分中“Pl
18、ease charge for Star light before first use. Long-term transportation may cause a power outage.（第一次使用星灯前请先充好电。长期运输可能会导致没电。）”可知，投影仪在第一次使用前可能会电力不足。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“for Children Kids Gifts”，说明这种星空投影仪是适合送给孩子的礼物；下文介绍了星空投影仪的使用方法、使用前的注意事项以及关于退货问题细节。由此可以推断，文章的目的是介绍这种适合作为孩子的礼物的投影仪。故选A。BThe first time
19、you hear somebody mention O. Henry, you might think theyre talking about some guy named Henry (Oh, Henry!), rather than referring to a particular person. But yes, there is an important author named O. Henry. Well, hes not really named O. Henrythat was just a pen name for the man whose real name was
20、William Sydney Porter. And though he might not be quite as crazily popular as he was a hundred years ago when he was writing, hes still considered one of the greatest American short story authors. He was good at telling stories of everyday people. Despite the great popularity of the nearly 300 stori
21、es he published, he had a hard life, struggling with financial (金融的) problems and alcoholism (酗酒) until his death.O. Henrys stories are known for the warmth that shines through many of them, their playful and positive sense of humor, and especially for their surprising endings. In 1904, O. Henrys fi
22、rst story collection, Cabbages and Kings, was published. Additional collections appeared in 1906 and 1907, and two collections a year were published from 1908 until his death, in 1910.“The Gift of the Magi” was in O. Henrys second collection of short stories, The Four Million. Its about a poor but d
23、evoted couple who are willing to give up what means the most to them to buy a gift for the other.“The Gift of the Magi” is probably his greatest hit, and shows all of the major O. Henry characteristics. Since it was first published, its buried itself deep in popular culture. Its been retold and repa
24、ckaged in many stories, magazine columns, TV specials, musicals, movies, parodies, you name it. Its also one of those classic “Christmas stories” that people usually read during the holidays. But even if you know well about one or more of the many imitations whether its the Sesame Street holiday spe
25、cial or The Simpsonsits worth reading again.4. We may learn about O Henry from Paragraph 1that _.A. he disliked his pen nameB. he died from alcoholismC. he was as popular as he isD. he led a quite difficult life5. According to the writer, O Henry stories are best known in that _.A. they were written
26、 humorouslyB. they warm the readers heartC. they were about everyday lifeD. they end in an unexpected way6. When was The Gift of the Magi published?A. In 1904.B. In 1906.C. In 1907.D. In 1908.7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. It has enjoyed great popularity with us.B
27、. It becomes a new form of popular culture.C. It has lost its great value in popular culture.D. It helps us gain deep understanding of culture.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名作家O. Henry的个人信息和他的作品以及影响力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the great popularity of the nearly 300 stories he publishe
28、d, he had a hard life, struggling with financial (金融的) problems and alcoholism (酗酒) until his death. (尽管他出版的近300篇小说广受欢迎，但他的生活很艰难，与经济问题和酗酒作斗争，直到去世。)”可知，O. Henry过着相当艰难的生活。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“O. Henrys stories are known for the warmth that shines through many of them, their playful and positive sen
29、se of humor, and especially for their surprising endings. (O. Henry的故事以其温暖而闻名于世，其中充满了戏谑和积极的幽默感，尤其是令人惊讶的结局。)”可知，O. Henry的故事最出名的是出人意料的结局。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1904, O. Henrys first story collection, Cabbages and Kings, was published. Additional collections appeared in 1906 and 1907 (1904年，O. Henr
30、y的第一部故事集卷心菜与国王出版。1906年和1907年出现了更多的选集)”可知，1906年出版第二部故事集，再根据第三段中“(麦琪的礼物收录在O. Henry的第二部短篇小说集四百万中。)”可以推断出，麦琪的礼物是在1906年出版的。故选B项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词句的后文“Its been retold and repackaged in many stories, magazine columns, TV specials, musicals, movies, parodies, you name it. Its also one of those classic
31、“Christmas stories” that people usually read during the holidays. (它在许多故事、杂志专栏、电视特辑、音乐剧、电影、滑稽模仿中被重新讲述和包装，你能想到的都有。它也是人们通常在节日期间阅读的经典“圣诞节故事”之一。)”可知，这故事是多么的受人欢迎，是多么的流行，再根据划线词句“Since it was first published, its buried itself deep in popular culture. (自从第一次出版以来，its buried itself deep in popular culture.)”
32、可以推知，划线部分应是“它在我们中间很受欢迎”的意思。故选A项。CThis winter, theres a good chance you might be looking for anything and everything to say goodbye to a terrible cold. You may want to add yogurt to your list of cold-fighting diets.“When it comes to yogurt, Id say theres not a lot of research that we can point to tha
33、t shows yogurt reduces a cold,” said Mickey Rubin, vice president of nutrition research for the National Dairy Council. “But, there are some things (in yogurt) that might be beneficial. For example, yogurt is full of probiotics, which can help improve the immune (免疫的) system.”Studies that have looke
34、d at probiotics have found promising results in terms of reducing colds. However, benefits can only be caused by the actual strains (菌株) studiedwhich traditional yogurt do not necessarily have, according to Rubin. For example, traditional yogurt contains Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus th
35、ermophilustwo cultures that are key to making yogurt, and as such are known as “starter cultures.” While these are beneficial bacteria, they are not necessarily the same probiotics that have been studied in the experiments, according to Rubin.“We know yogurt is a nutritious food choice and we know p
36、robiotics are good for health, so including them in an overall healthy eating plan makes sense, but suggesting them specifically for the common cold would be too early,” said Rubin.Though the ability of yogurt to help fight a cold is, at best, theoretical right now, experts say theres no good reason
37、 not to choose yogurt when you have difficulty eating.“I wouldnt only be incumbent on yogurt to fight the cold, but together with a healthy diet, yogurt may be useful,” said King. “Yogurt is smooth and goes down easy, so if you have a sore throat, or even a runny nose, its comfortable to eat,” added
38、 Rubin.8. Whats Mickey Rubins attitude towards the role of yogurt in diets?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Traditional yogurt promises good health.B. Traditional yogurt may not prove useful.C. Traditional yogurt is key to experiments.D. Tr
39、aditional yogurt is good for our health.10. What does the underlined phrase “be incumbent on” mean in the last paragraph?A. Depend on.B. Stick to.C. Take on.D. Turn to.11. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. A healthy diet mattersB. Its easy to love yogurtC. Yogurt helps
40、fight the coldD. A good cure is found for the cold【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现酸奶中的益生菌在减少感冒方面有很好的效果。8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When it comes to yogurt, Id say theres not a lot of research that we can point to that shows yogurt reduces a cold,” said Mickey Rubin, vice president of nutrit
41、ion research for the National Dairy Council. “But, there are some things (in yogurt) that might be beneficial. For example, yogurt is full of probiotics, which can help improve the immune (免疫的) system.”（“说到酸奶，我得说，我们能指出的能证明酸奶可以缓解感冒的研究并不多，”美国全国奶制品委员会(National Dairy Council)负责营养研究的副主席米奇鲁宾(Mickey Rubin)
42、说。“但是，(酸奶中的)一些东西可能是有益的。例如，酸奶富含益生菌，有助于改善免疫系统。”）可推知，米基鲁宾对酸奶在饮食中的作用的态度是支持的。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Uncaring冷漠的；D. Critical批判的。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, benefits can only be caused by the actual strains studiedwhich traditional yogurt do not necessarily have, according to Rubin.”（然而，根据
43、鲁宾的说法，只有被研究的实际菌株才能产生益处，而传统酸奶不一定具有这种特性。）可知，第三段主要告诉我们传统酸奶可能不会有这种作用。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“but together with a healthy diet, yogurt may be useful”（但和健康饮食结合起来，酸奶可能会很有用。）可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“我不仅依靠酸奶来对抗感冒”，由此可知，“be incumbent on”意为“依靠”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You may want to add yogurt to your list of cold-fight
44、ing diets.”（你可能想把酸奶添加到你的抗寒饮食清单中。）和文章第三段“Studies that have looked at probiotics have found promising results in terms of reducing colds.”（研究发现益生菌在减少感冒方面有很好的效果。）可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现酸奶中的益生菌在减少感冒方面有很好的效果。C项：Yogurt helps fight the cold（酸奶有助于对抗感冒）符合题意。故选C。DTrees and other plants remove carbon dioxide from the a
45、ir as they grow. To absorb it, and slow the warming, many cities have been planting trees.Studies had shown forests readily take in this gas. But there hadnt been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb carbon dioxide, at the same rate that forest trees do. So Lucy Hutyra and her teamma
46、tes at Boston University decided to find out.The team focused on trees growing on Boston streets. These grew four times faster than did the same species in a nearby forest. Over nine years, the researchers tracked these trees and found that city ones absorbed four times as much as carbon dioxide fro
47、m the air as did the forest trees. The city trees also, however, were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each tree, forest trees actually absorbed more carbon dioxide.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors, Hutyra says. Street trees also
48、benefit from higher levels of nitrogen in rainwater, she says. Nitrogen is an element that helps plants grow. Its also an ingredient of the exhaust that gas-burning cars send out from their tailpipes. That tailpipe pollution enriches city air with nitrogen, she says. Later, rainwater may wash much o
49、f it to the ground. Some street trees also may have better access to water than trees in the country, Hutyra notes. Thats because the underground water pipes can leak. So why were Bostons street trees twice as likely as their country cousins to die young? Roads and sidewalks can leave big-tree roots
50、 less room to grow. Whats more, homeowners and city planners often decide to take down trees that are sick, unsightly or in the way of some structure or view.Shaun Watmough is an environmental scientist at Trent University in Peterborough, Canada. He says it s important to keep in mind that people d
51、ont plant city trees along city streets just to absorb carbon dioxide; trees also help clean the air, provide shade and make a city more beautiful - even if its only for several tens of years, not centuries.12. What does Lucy Hutyra and her teammates study look at?A. The functions of planting trees
52、in the city.B. The perfect places to plant trees in the cityC. The ways of slowing the warming in the city.D. The rates of growth and death of trees in the city.13. The study tell s us that _.A. the growth rate of trees has nothing to do with absorbing carbon dioxideB. the lifetime of city trees aff
53、ects their ability to absorb carbon dioxideC. city trees absorb carbon dioxide, slower than those in the forestD. trees growing in the forest grow faster than those in the city14. What might be beneficial to the growth of city trees?A. Tailpipe pollution from cars.B. Competition from neighbors.C. Re
54、duced leakage from water pipes.D. City planners decision on sick trees.15. What would Shaun Watmough agree with?A. City trees perform more functions than reducing global warming.B. City trees have more functions than we have actually expected.C City trees are planned mainly to build beautiful garden
55、 cities.D. City trees should be planted right along cities main streets.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：城市的树木比森林的树木生长得快，但是寿命比森林树木要短。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there hadnt been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb carbon dioxide, at the same rate that forest tr
56、ees do. So Lucy Hutyra and her teammates at Boston University decided to find out. (但是，关于城市树木的生长、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否与森林树木相同，并没有太多的数据。因此，波士顿大学的Lucy Hutyra和她的队友们决定找出答案。)”可知，Lucy Hutyra和她的队友们的研究着眼于城市中树木生长和死亡的速度。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from
57、their neighbors, Hutyra says. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen in rainwater, she says. (Hutyra说，城市树木长得更快是因为它们对邻居光线的竞争更少。她说，街道树木也受益于雨水中较高的氮含量。)”以及“Some street trees also may have better access to water than trees in the country, Hutyra notes. Thats because the underground wate
58、r pipes can leak. (Hutyra指出，一些街道树木也可能比农村的树木更容易获得水。那是因为地下水管会漏水。)”等内容可知，树木的生长速度与吸收二氧化碳无关。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nitrogen is an element that helps plants grow. Its also an ingredient of the exhaust that gas-burning cars send out from their tailpipes. That tailpipe pollution enriches city air with nit
59、rogen, she says. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. (氮是一种有助于植物生长的元素。它也是燃烧汽油的汽车从排气管排出的废气中的一种成分。她说，排气管污染使城市空气中的氮含量增加。之后，雨水会把大部分雨水冲刷到地上。)”可知，汽车尾气污染可能有利于城市树木的生长。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He says it s important to keep in mind that people dont plant city trees along city streets just to
60、absorb carbon dioxide; trees also help clean the air, provide shade and make a city more beautiful - even if its only for several tens of years, not centuries. (他说，重要的是要记住，人们沿着城市街道种植城市树木不只是为了吸收二氧化碳；树木还有助于净化空气，提供树荫，使城市更加美丽即使它只持续几十年，而不是几百年。)”可知，Shaun Watmough指出，城市树木的功能比我们实际预料的还要多。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5
61、分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you get easily annoyed? At times, does that emotion quickly turn into anger? _16_ Easily getting bent out of shape, even angry, is my problem, too. It was happening more than I wanted, so I set a goal to come up with an easy system. Below are the
62、 simple steps I use to gain distance from irritation(恼怒)and anger.10 breaths. When you realize you are experiencing annoyance or anger, just breathe. Ten slow, deep, and even breaths do wonders. Sometimes, the annoyance will pass in just that time._17_ Deep breaths deliver more oxygen to your body,
63、which stabilizes blood pressure and helps cause your bodys relaxation response._18_ Make use of this step when another person is part of the reason you are upset.Try hard to see the situation from their reality and find a reason for their behavior. Your assumption will probably be rooted in a cause
64、thats about them, not you. Next time someone cuts you off in traffic, maybe you can think about an emergency that might be affecting their behavior.Find a funny thing in your life. _19_ If you can find some humor in the situation, smiling, laughing and even being silly can all relieve anger and anno
65、yance. Its not psychologically possible to experience two emotions at once.Seek solutions. If youve made it this far up the steps and you are still really annoyed, heres a good (if seemingly obvious) question to ask yourself: “Is there something I can do to make it better?” If you can then come up w
66、ith a successful solution, so much the better. If you cant, thats useful, too._20_A. You are not alone.B. Walk a meter in their shoes.C. Focus on your own behavior.D. Even if it hasnt, the breaths still help.E. Whatever the annoyance, make a joke about it.F. Taking action gets you out into acting in
67、stead of reacting.G. Knowing that you cant change something is the first step in accepting it.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者用来远离愤怒和烦恼的简单步骤。【16题详解】上文“Do you get easily annoyed? At times, does that emotion quickly turn into anger? (你容易生气吗?有时，这种情绪会很快变成愤怒吗?)”对读者提问，是不是容易生气？下文“Ea
68、sily getting bent out of shape, even angry, is my problem, too. (很容易发脾气，甚至生气，也是我的问题。)”说明发脾气，生气，作者也有这种问题，选项A“你并不孤单（并不是你一个人）”承上启下，说明不只是你有这种问题，我也有同样的问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“When you realize you are experiencing annoyance or anger, just breathe. Ten slow, deep, and even breaths do wonders. Sometimes
69、, the annoyance will pass in just that time. (当你意识到你正在经历烦恼或愤怒时，就深呼吸。十次缓慢、深沉、均匀的呼吸可以创造奇迹。有时候，烦恼就会在那个时候过去。)”说明深呼吸对于消除愤怒有作用，有时候，能消除烦恼，选项D“即使没有，呼吸仍然有帮助。”承接上文，说明即使没有消除烦恼，（深）呼吸仍然有帮助，引出下文“Deep breaths deliver more oxygen to your body, which stabilizes blood pressure and helps cause your bodys relaxation re
70、sponse.( 深呼吸给你的身体输送更多的氧气，稳定血压，帮助你的身体放松反应。)”进一步具体说明深呼吸的益处。选项中breaths和上下文中breaths词汇重叠，语义一致。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Make use of this step when another person is part of the reason you are upset.( 当别人是你难过的原因之一时，你可以使用这一步。)”说明这一步是解决别人使你难过的问题，选项B“穿上他们的鞋子走一米（站在他们的立场上想一想）。”建议站在别人的立场上想一想，选项中they泛指下文中的another person，语义
71、通顺，合乎逻辑。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Find a funny thing in your life.(找一件生活中有趣的事。)”说明要消除烦恼，需要寻求快乐，下文“If you can find some humor in the situation, smiling, laughing and even being silly can all relieve anger and annoyance. (在这种情况下，如果你能找到一些幽默，微笑，大笑，甚至做一些愚蠢的事都可以缓解愤怒和烦恼。)”说明寻求快乐可以缓解愤怒和烦恼。选项E“不管有什么烦恼，拿它开玩笑。”承上启下，说明可以拿
72、烦恼开玩笑。选项中make a joke和上文中Find a funny thing以及下文中find some humor in the situation, smiling, laughing等语义相关。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“If youve made it this far up the steps and you are still really annoyed, heres a good (if seemingly obvious) question to ask yourself: “Is there something I can do to make it better
73、?” If you can then come up with a successful solution, so much the better. If you cant, thats useful, too. (如果你已经做了这么多，但你仍然很恼火，那么你应该问自己一个很好的(虽然看起来很明显)问题：“我能做些什么让它变得更好吗?”如果你能想出一个成功的解决方案，那就更好了。如果你不能，那也很有用。)”说明如果有成功的解决方案当然更好，如果你已经做了许多还不能消除怒火，那么也会在寻找解决方案扪心自问的过程中发现：不能改变它，就要接受它。选项G“知道你无法改变某件事是接受它的第一步。”承接上
74、文，做出本段最后的总结：无法改变它，就去接受它。语义通顺，合乎逻辑。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it. _21_, no one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the right path and make a _22_.
75、We should start by doing whats _23_, then doing whats possible and will certainly _24_what may seem impossible! There is pleasure in the pathless woods, there is joy in the _25_shore and there is society where none interrupts; I love not man the less, but _26_ more.This is a true _27_ of an organiza
76、tion Nurture Nature which presents plenty of opportunities to _28_ not just ones surroundings but one himself. To many it may seem that we_29_ just another forum to save the planet, and we do. _30_, there is something bigger that it brings to you, an _31_ to redefine yourself and to make sure that y
77、ou believe that you are indeed “part of it”.We at Nurture Nature deal with the _32_ of making each and every person aware of their _33_to the planet and beginning to do whats necessary before its too late.By organizing clean up drives and campaigns and extending our _34_ through social media we at N
78、urture Nature particularly are doing our best to fulfill our aim. This initiative has received an incredible _35_from crowd funders worldwide and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected and were more than sufficient which were put to good use.21. A. RoughlyB. HopefullyC. ActuallyD. Esp
79、ecially22. A. distinctionB. differenceC. dealD. decision23. A. necessaryB. valuableC. superiorD. difficult24. A. preserveB. observeC. chooseD. achieve25. A. lonelyB. distantC. windingD. boundless26. A. lifeB. freedomC. natureD. growth27. A. experimentB. accountC. worryD. change28. A. respectB. enric
80、hC. challengeD. monitor29. A. bring inB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring out30. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However31. A. experienceB. opportunityC. adventureD. occurrence32. A. preventionB. purposeC. promiseD. permission33. A. responsibilitiesB. attitudesC. approachD. tendency34. A. concernB
81、. appealC. consensusD. reach35. A. orderB. responseC. callD. invitation【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个组织Nurture Nature，它一直都在为提高人们关爱地球的意识而努力着。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有人能够做到，也没有人可以做到。A. Roughly大约，粗略地；B. Hopefully有希望地；
82、C. Actually事实上；D. Especially尤其。根据“no one can and no one may”可知，事实上，没有人能够做到，也没有人可以做到。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自己必须走正确的道路，我们必须有所作为。A. distinction区别；B. difference差异，不同；C. deal交易；D. decision决定。根据“We ourselves must walk the right path”可知，我们必须有所作为。make a difference有所作为，起作用。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该从做必要
83、的事情开始，然后做可能的事情，并且一定要完成看似不可能的事情！A. necessary有必要的；B. valuable有价值的；C. superior更好的，更胜一筹的；D. difficult困难的。根据“then doing whats possible”和下文“do whats necessary before its too late.”可知，我们应该从做必要的事情开始。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preserve保留，保护；B. observe观察；C. choose选择；D. achieve完成，获得。根据“what may seem impossibl
84、e”可知，一定要完成看似不可能的事情！故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人迹罕至的树林里有一种快乐，孤独的海岸上有一种快乐，在没有人打扰的社会中有欢乐。A. lonely孤独的；B. distant遥远的；C. winding曲折的，蜿蜒的；D. boundless无限的，无止境的。根据“in the pathless”可知，在无路的树林里有快乐，在寂寞的海岸有欢乐，空处和pathless对应。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有人打扰的社会里，我不是要少爱人，而是要多爱大自然。A. life生活；B. freedom自由；C. nature自然；D. growt
85、h成长。根据“Nurture Nature”可知，要多爱大自然。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个培养天性组织的真实写照。A. experiment试验；B. account账户，描述；C. worry担心；D. change变化。根据“which presents plenty of opportunities to (8) not just ones surroundings but one himself.”可知，这是一个培养天性组织的真实写照。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供了丰富的机会，不仅可以丰富一个人的环境，而且可以丰富自己。A. resp
86、ect尊敬；B. enrich使丰富；C. challenge挑战；D. monitor监视。根据“presents plenty of opportunities”可知，不仅可以丰富一个人的环境，而且可以丰富自己。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：对许多人来说，似乎我们带来的只是拯救地球的另一个论坛。A. bring in生产，引进；B. bring up抚养；C. bring about带来，引起；D. bring out生产，出版。根据“another forum to save the planet”可知，似乎我们带来的只是拯救地球的另一个论坛。故选C。【30题详解】
87、考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它给你带来了更大的东西，一个重新定义自己的机会。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外，而且；C. Instead代替，反而；D. However然而。根据“there is something bigger that it brings to you”可知，然而，它给你带来了更大的东西。前后是转折关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experience经历，经验；B. opportunity机会；C. adventure冒险；D. occurrence发生的事情，事件。根据“which presents plenty
88、of opportunities to”可知，此处是信息词opportunity的词汇复现。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们培养天性的目的是让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任，并在为时已晚之前开始做必要的事情。A. prevention预防，防止；B. purpose目的；C. promise承诺；D. permission允许。根据“of making each and every person aware of their (13) to the planet”可知，我们培养天性的目的是让每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
89、 responsibilities责任；B. attitudes态度；C. approach方法；D. tendency倾向，趋势。根据“beginning to do whats necessary before its too late.”可知，每个人都意识到自己对地球的责任。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过组织清洁运动，并通过社交媒体扩大我们的影响力，我们在Nurture Nature ，正在尽最大努力实现我们的目标。A. concern关心，忧虑；B. appeal吸引力；C. consensus共识，一致的意见；D. reach（可及的）范围，到达的范围。根据“th
90、rough social media”可知，通过组织清洁运动，并通过社交媒体扩大我们的影响力。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项倡议得到了世界各地更多的赞助者的难以置信的响应，为竞选和其他任务筹集了资金，并充分利用了这些资金。A. order命令，顺序；B. response回应；C. call打电话；D. invitation邀请。根据“and funds for the campaign and other tasks were collected.”可知，这项倡议得到了世界各地更多的赞助者的难以置信的响应。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短
91、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The center of American automobile innovation _36_(move) 2,000 miles away in the past decade. It has migrated from Detroit to Silicon Valley, _37_ self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a bid to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced legi
92、slation that could make their state _38_(good) place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“Michigans role in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to take _39_ place of our leadership in tra
93、nsportation. We cant let happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead sponsor of four bills _40_(recent) introduced.If all four bills pass as _41_(write), they would represent an important update of Michigans 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufactur
94、er would have nearly total freedom _42_(test) their self-driving technology on public roads. They would _43_(allow) to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand rows of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan
95、 clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial use of self-driving technology. _44_contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready for the commercial _45_(apply) of self-driving technology.【答案】36. has moved 37. whe
96、re 38. the best 39. the 40. recently 41. written 42. to test 43. be allowed 44. In/By 45. application【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，美国汽车创新的中心已经转移到了2000英里以外的地方。根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，该句谓语动词应该使用现在完成时has moved。故填 ha
97、s moved。【37题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：它已经从底特律迁移到了硅谷，在那里自动驾驶汽车开始出现。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Silicon Valley，在从句中作地点状语，该空应该填关系副词where。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：为了将汽车生产带回底特律，密歇根州的立法者们提出了一项立法，使他们的州成为如果不是全世界，也是美国发展自动驾驶汽车并使其上路的最好地方。根据该空后的“place in the country, if not the world,”可知，比较的范围是美国或者全世界的所有城市，因此，该空应该使用good的最高级the b
98、est。故填the best。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：“密歇根州在汽车研发方面的角色正受到几个州和国家的抨击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。分析句意可知，该句特指“密歇根州在交通领域的领导地位”，“取代的位置”是take the place of。故填the。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们不能让这种情况发生，”参议员迈克科沃尔说，他是最近提出的四项法案的主要发起人。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词introduced用副词recently在句中作状语。故填recently。【41题详解】考查as引导状语从句省略。句意：如果这四项被写的法案都能通过，那将是密歇根州2013
99、年法律的重要更新，该法律允许在有限的条件下测试自动驾驶车辆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个方式状语从句，从句中主语four bills与谓语动词write是被动关系，因此，从句应该使用被动语态并省略了主语和be动词，故填written。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：制造商将几乎完全有自由在公共道路上测试他们的自动驾驶技术。短语have freedom to do sth. 意为“拥有做某事的自由”，因此该空应该填to test。故填to test。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们将被允许在跨州公路旅行中发送一组自动驾驶汽车，甚至按需设置一排自动驾驶汽车，就像通用汽车和来福车正在开发的那样
100、。分析句子结构可知，主语They和allow之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，再根据该空前的would后跟动词原形可知，该空应该填be allowed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。根据句意，短语in contrast 或者 by contrast意为“相比之下”，该空缺少介词in或者by，句首首字母大写。故填In/By。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，硅谷所在地加利福尼亚州提出了更严格的规定，要求人工驾驶者为自动驾驶技术的商业应用做好准备。空格前for为介词，后接名词作宾语，由形
101、容词commercial修饰。apply的名词形式是application，故填application。第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)46. 上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观金岛生态园活动，假如你是校刊记者李华，请你写一篇报道，介绍参观活动，并简要评价此次活动。活动内容包括：1. 观赏花草；2. 开展户外竞赛，如拔河（tug-of-war）比赛等；3. 学习急救知识。注意：1. 字数80字左右；题目已写好，不计入字数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Students Visit to Jindao Ecological Garden_【答案】Stude
102、nts Visit to Jindao Ecological GardenOrganized by the Students Union, students paid a visit to Jindao Ecological Garden last Saturday.Students were deeply impressed the moment they walked into the garden featuring fragrant flowers and juicy fruits. After admiring the breathtaking beauty of various p
103、lants, they had a tug-of-war, which was the highlight of the day. In the end, they learnt about first aid and got a better understanding of first aid.Unquestionably, not only can they broaden their horizons, as well as acquire a good knowledge of first aid, but they enrich the school life through th
104、e visit. They all consider it meaningful and beneficial to participate in such social activities.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍上周六，校学生会组织的一次金岛生态园参观活动，并简要评价此次活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：新闻报道时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 观赏花草；2. 开展户外竞赛，如拔河（tug-of-war）比赛等；3. 学习急救知识。第二步
105、:列提纲 （重点词组）a visit to Jindao Ecological Garden; last Saturday; the garden featuring fragrant flowers and juicy fruits; admiring the breathtaking beauty of various plants; have a tug-of-war; the highlight of the day; a better understanding of first aid; broaden their horizons; acquire a good knowledg
106、e of first aid; enrich the school life第三步：连词成句1. Organized by the Students Union, students paid a visit to Jindao Ecological Garden last Saturday.2. Students were deeply impressed the moment they walked into the garden featuring fragrant flowers and juicy fruits.3. After admiring the breathtaking be
107、auty of various plants, they had a tug-of-war, which was the highlight of the day. 4. In the end, they learnt about first aid and got a better understanding of first aid.5. Unquestionably, not only can they broaden their horizons, as well as acquire a good knowledge of first aid, but they enrich the
108、 school life through the visit.6. They all consider it meaningful and beneficial to participate in such social activities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In the end2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also), as well as连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。点睛】高分句型1 Organized by the Students Uni
109、on, students paid a visit to Jindao Ecological Garden last Saturday.(过去分词作状语)高分句型2 After admiring the breathtaking beauty of various plants, they had a tug-of-war, which was the highlight of the day.(介词后接动名词作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Unquestionably, not only can they broaden their horizons, as well a
110、s acquire a good knowledge of first aid, but they enrich the school life through the visit.（否定词开头引起的部分倒装句）第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“How did the tryouts (试镜) go, Shayna?” Mom asked after school.“Terrible,” I said. “Kristie got Cinderellas part!”“What part did you get?” Mom ask
111、ed.“None,” I said. I ran to my room and started drawing in my sketchbook. Drawing always makes me feel better.The next day, Kristie was very happy. But when the last bell rang, her mood changed. “Im nervous, Shayna,” she said. Will you come to rehearsal (排练)?”I wanted to say no. Then I realized I co
112、uldnt leave yet. My parents had signed me up for the late bus because I thought Id be in the play.“All right,” I said, “but only today.”In the auditorium, Ms. Carson handed out copies of the script(剧本) to the cast. I sat in the third row, wishing I were in my room drawing.Ms. Carson pulled a cardboa
113、rd castle onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors.Ms. Carson turned on the music, and Kristie and the Prince started dancing. I had to say, Kristie was really good. Ms. Carson hit a metal bell with a little stick 12 times. Kristie ran off the stage and dropped her lef
114、t shoe. The curtain came down.“Thanks, everyone,” said Ms. Carson. “Well go through the rest tomorrow.“When will we get the real sets (布景)?” Kristie pointed to the cardboard castle.“These are the real sets,” Ms. Carson said. “We dont have an art teacher this year. So thats the best we could do.”Kris
115、tie and I walked outside.“You were great,” I said. “Everyone will love the play.”“Thanks,” Kristie said. “But did you see the sets?”I thought for a moment. “Maybe theres something we can do.”I spent that evening drawing. In the morning, I stuck my sketchbook into my backpack and ran to the bus.The d
116、ay passed slowly. Finally, the last bell rang. “Thanks for yesterday,” Kristie said. “Ill see you tomorrow.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Im not going home yet,” I said, “I have something to show Ms. Carson.”_Paragraph 2:Then Ms. Carson called me up to the stage._【答案】Paragraph 1:“I m
117、 not going home yet,” I said. “I have something to show Ms. Carson”. After Ms. Carson saw my ideas, she talked to some other teachers. They liked my ideas too. Over the next weeks, corner of the lunchroom was filled with cardboard and paints. And lots of kids were drawing. Finally, opening night arr
118、ived. I sat next to Mom and Dad in the auditorium. When the curtain rose, everyone saw a magical land with rolling hills, a beautiful carriage, and a shining castle. Kristie was a wonderful Cinderella, and everyone cheered when the play was over.Paragraph 2:Then Ms. Carson called me up to the stage.
119、 She said into the microphone, “I d like to thank the many students who painted the sets. And a special thanks to Shayna, who designed them. Her effort and talent made tonight extra special.” Everyone clapped. For me! I never thought that I would get a chance to stand on the stage! But I did get a p
120、art in the play after all. And it was just as good as being Cinderella.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者参加学校的选拔赛，结果没有得到任何表演角色。第二天，因为扮演灰姑娘的Kristie感到紧张，作者就和她一起去排练。作者发现舞台的布景城堡是纸板做的。作者觉得自己能够为演出做点什么。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我还不回家，我说，我有东西要给卡森女士看。”可知，第一段可描写卡森老师很喜欢作者的想法。接下来作者就和其他孩子一起制作舞台布景。作者制作的舞台布景很漂亮。演出非常成功。由第二段首句内容“
121、然后卡森女士叫我上台。”可知，第二段可描写卡森老师对制作布景的学生表示感谢，尤其是感谢作者，并赞扬作者的努力和才能。作者终于有机会站在舞台上，感觉自己也像在剧中扮演了角色一样。2.续写线索：作者和卡森女士谈自己的想法卡森女士赞同作者的想法作者和同学一起制作布景演出成功作者得到卡森老师的赞扬作者觉得自己也像在剧中扮演了角色一样3.词汇激活 行为类 许多：lots of / a lot of / many .充满，装满：be filled with / be full of .结束：be over / end / be finished 情绪类对某人表示感谢：be grateful to sb. / thank sb./ thanks to sb. .喜欢：like / be fond of【点睛】高分句型1.Everyone cheered when the play was over.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. I d like to thank the many students who painted the sets.（关系代词who引导的定语从句）高分句型3. But I did get a part in the play after all.（did 表示对谓语动词的强调）
