1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语3月高分模拟卷（卷3）（含解析）(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021天津和平区耀华中学高三期末）Share Flats Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately. Quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6, 800 including bills with m
2、aid. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809. Moving Sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at$400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3x7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 up eac
3、h; plants, big and small Tel: Weekend, 2521601l/Weekday. 25245867Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted Required by busy electronics (电子) company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory Hours 9:30 a.
4、m.l:00 p. m. Mon.Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary￥6,598-10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon Rd, Hung Hom Kowloon.1The one who put on the first ad probably wants to_.Arent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy VallevBfind another lady
5、 to share the cost to rent a flatCshare her room in a flat with whoever has no petDemploy a maid to look after herself and the flat2According to the ads, you may_.Abuy an old picture for $150Bcall at 25720836 and see a beautiful parkCbuy two armchairs for $400Dhire a maid by paying $6,8003If you wan
6、t to buy some old furniture, you should _.Aget in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICSBcall at 25245867 any day except MondayCdo it before you move to another placeDcall at either25245867 on Monday or 25216011 on Saturday4Once you can get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICE, _.Ayou have to work at least 4 ho
7、urs a dayByou should write a letter to Mrs. G ChanCyou will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsDyou will get no more than $6,598 each month B（2021北京房山区高三期末） Zhang Yaping, a 32-year-old woman, was awarded a poverty-alleviation ( 扶贫) prize by the State Council Leading Group Office of Pover
8、ty Alleviation and Development earlier this year. Despite difficulty walking, she overcame poverty through her own effort and helped many people around her.Born in Gansu province, in 1988, Zhang contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, which affected her ability to walk. When she was a junior high s
9、chool student, a traffic accident caused permanent injury to her fathers leg. Zhang had to drop out of school to take care of her father and for several years, continued learning by herself. She was admitted into a secondary technical school in 2009.After graduation, she decided to work in her homet
10、own. “My brother and sister were quite young, and my mother couldnt take care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go far,” says Zhang.She tried her hand at various jobs, but found it difficult because of her leg ailment. She then decided to grow crops in a large scale, insp
11、ired by other villagers.“At the beginning, I didnt have enough money or labor, so I went to villagers homes every day trying to persuade them to join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money.” says Zhang.Although she enjoyed a good start to her farming career, it wasnt long before a lan
12、dslide caused by heavy rain and an earthquake in 2017 resulted in heavy damage to her cooperative. “The loss just robbed me of my confidence to continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join the cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibi
13、lities to them,” recalled Zhang. Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. The cooperative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.“In the
14、future, I want to expand the scale of the cooperative, form my own brand, promote deep processing of our products and apply more technology in raising our livestock. Although I walk slowly and take longer to get where I am going, I believe that someday I will overtake many others,” says Zhang.5What
15、did Zhang Yaping do after graduation?AShe helped cure her father of the injuries.BShe shared responsibilities of her mother.CShe lent a large amount of money to others.DShe found a good job in a large co-operation.6What is the main factor that helped Zhang realize her dream?ALarge-scale operation.BV
16、illagers inspiration.CGovernment support.DParents encouragement.7Which of the following best describes Zhang Yaping?ASelfless and intelligent.BIndependent and practical.CHard-working and purposeful.DResponsible and cooperative.8What is the purpose of the text?ATo state an idea out of poverty.BTo rec
17、ommend farming ways.CTo introduce a successful woman.DTo assess the poverty-alleviation situation. C（2020北京海淀区人大附中高三月考） Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, ones relationship with ones grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? Ive been aware of this for some time but Im not quite sur
18、e how to deal with it.Take the kitchen sink for example.Following a family get-together at my place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.“Dont do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticism.“Mum,” she said, “you really ou
19、ght to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”But its not just things like kitchen sinks. Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. She looked at me and then asked, “Mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”A sudden memory of her,
20、aged 14, going to her first mixed party flooded back. She had come in to say goodbye. For a moment I thought shed been an accident. Both eyes were black. I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.Now I told her, “My hair used to be brown.”“It looks absurd.”
21、“Mrs. Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”“Yes, but youre not Mrs. Menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point.But a recent event made me realize that something really must be done.She had returned some for a few weeks before getting married. One evening I went out on
22、 a dinner date. By the time my companion left me at the front door, it was about 2am. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.“Well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “Where have you been? Ive been worried sick!”Shades of the past come back to distu
23、rb me. But what should I do about all this? Nothing, probably. Maybe, after all, its only a stage young people are going through.9The daughter thought her mother didnt clean the kitchen sink well because of her .AlazinessBcarelessnessCunhappinessDpoor-quality glasses10From the passage we know the da
24、ughter .Adidnt want to help with the sinkBdidnt like brown eyebrow pencilsChad an accident when she went to her first partyDshouted at her mum because she came home late11How does the mother feel after all these have happened?AShocked.BProud.CEnvious.DConfused.12The author writes the stories to prov
25、e that .Atheir relationship became strongerBtheir roles changed as time passedCher daughter very much cared about herDher daughter got upset as she grew up D（2021深圳市高级中学高三期末）OverviewTake a course on mask making in Venice, and learn about the history of this ancient tradition. You can choose from a p
26、roduction class or a decoration class, or you can even take both. No matter which option you choose, you get to bring home your creation-just in time for Carnival.What To ExpectA master artisan (工匠） will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-mach mask, providing informatio
27、n about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the end of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir.Duration: 1 hour 15 minutesAdmission Ticket FreeFrequently Asked QuestionsQ: What is the policy on face masks and attendee health during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?A: Face
28、masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas.Q: What is the maximum group size during Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?A: This activity will have a maximum of 6 travelers.ReviewsChris_C, Oct. 2020We travelled with a six-year-old child and the tour guide was able to span(持续）both adult
29、 and kiddo attention spans. He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of the masks.Amanda_R, Jul. 2020The tour guide Giorgio was amazing with our two girls. They had a great time selecting the style of mask, designing and painting the masks. Giorgio was very patient and did a b
30、eautiful job of decorating the masks. There was air conditioning in the tiny workshop too. I sat at the restaurant outside the door and read and had a glass of wine while waiting.13What can travelers experience in Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?ALearning the history of Venice.BEnjoying works of l
31、ocal artisans.CCreating traditional Venetian masks.DAdmiring exhibits for the Carnival.14What would you do for Venice Carnival Mask-Making Class?AJoin any group as you like.BBook a ticket in advance.CWear face masks in public areas.DArrange a schedule for two hours.15What are the two travelers both
32、content with ?AThe patience of the guide.BThe skills of the artisans.CThe creations in the class.DThe facilities of the workshop.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019海口市琼山华侨中学高三月考） If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may
33、seem to be helpful. 16 They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to:17Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for your
34、self. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, 18Sort out your finances.19 It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course w
35、ill teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.Choose and find your dream job.It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always wanted. Coming out of school and being expected to know what you want to d
36、o for the rest of your life is ridiculous. 20ALeading a healthy life.BLive and eat healthily.CThis is something few adults actually have planned well.DA life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.E.it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us f
37、eel.F.it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great.G.A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020广东佛山市佛山一中高三月考） Sev
38、eral years ago, I went on a trip alone to Mozambique. Our bus broke down by the side of the road. There was certainly nothing in the way of 21 or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I 22 Id just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty 23 at the idea. Most everyone else wa
39、s traveling with their families or other 24 , and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not 25 here.” Besides, I spoke Portuguese reasonably 26 but not any of the local dialects, which 27 my difficulty.I was trying to work out what
40、to do when I 28 one of the women passengers Id been chatting with 29 to me. “Come with me,” she said. I was then taken to the nearby village, where she lived. She and her large family 30 me that night. We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish. Her kids laughed and circled around and were
41、 31 to have a visit from a real white person. I couldnt 32 a lot of the conversation, because only the woman spoke Portuguese, but I felt so 33 despite my foreignness.This kind-hearted woman 34 a stranger for a night, who would have stayed trembling in 35 and hunger by the side of the road.21Ahospit
42、alsBstoresChotelsDcolleges22AwishedBfiguredCinsistedDopposed23AterrifiedBastonishedCexcitedDannoyed24AguidesBvillagersCvolunteersDcompanions25AwaitBsleepCbelongDlike26AfrequentlyBpoorlyCfluentlyDcarefully27Aadded toBattended toCadmitted toDapplied to28AfeltBspottedCcontactedDstopped29AexplainingBwhi
43、speringCcomplainingDlistening30AhostedBinterviewedCchargedDcomforted31AscaredBfascinatedCsatisfiedDembarrassed32AhearBrememberCfollowDinterrupt33AproudBconfusedCamusedDwelcomed34Aput inBput downCput awayDput up35AdisbeliefBregretCdoubtDfear非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空
44、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020重庆一中高三月考）A student is learning36（speak）British English. He wonders：Can I communicate37Americans ? Can they understand me ? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English?38important are these differences ?Certainly! There are so
45、me differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example,39（speaker）of British English say “ in hospital ” and “ Have you a pen ?” while Americans say “ in the hospital !”40“ Do you have a pen ?”41（pronounce）is sometimes different. Americans42（usual） s
46、ound theirs in words like “ bird ” and “ hurt ” .Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in43（spell） and vocabulary. For example,“ colour ” and “ honour ” are British ,“ color ” and “ honor ” are American.These differ
47、ences are not44（importance）, however. For the most part, British and American English are45same language.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2020广东佛山市佛山一中高三月考）假如你是李华，去年是一名交换生(exchange student)去美国学习，得到布朗一家的照顾，回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇。（写作内容）:1. 感谢生活上的关心；2. 感谢学习上的帮助；3. 欢迎到中国做客。（写作要求）字数100左右；可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mr
48、. Brown and Mrs. Brown,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节、 读后续写（满分25分）（2021河北邢台市高三一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend. Susan it was a twelve-by-eight inch dark blue carpet. Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to
49、 show her disappointment.The next morning. I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susans carpet lying there. I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can. After giving it a brushing. I brought it into the house and put it away.Before Hollys birthday, Susan had been a r
50、egular visitor in our home. But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since wed heard the mention of Susans name. I missed her warm smile very much.“Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow. “Holly said as soon as she arrived from school. From her voice I sensed sh
51、e was pleased with the invitation.We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day. On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for.When we came to a stop, Susans foster mom who introduced herself a
52、s Glenda gave us a warm welcome. Susan guided us through the house. She proudly showed us her room, which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture.I followed Susans foster mom, Glenda, into the kitchen. After clearing a small area, Glenda poured us each a cup of black coffee with her tremb
53、ling hand. Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats.Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan. But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girls past In an instant, I came to respect this warmhearted woman who had opened her home to a younger gi
54、rl and tied hard to make a difference in her life.注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. _“Is this what you were looking for?” _参考答案 1B2A3D4C【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三则广告：出租房屋、卖家具等和招聘兼职实验员1推理判断题。根据广告1中Share Flats Happy Valley big flat(分
55、享公寓欢乐谷大公寓)的Share可排除A；根据Female nonsmoker(不吸烟的女性) No pet；可排除C；根据including bills with maid(包括女佣的账单)可知，已有女仆，可排除D。由此推知，做第一个广告的人可能想找另一个女人分担房租。故选B。2推理判断题。根据广告2中的“old pictures, $140, up, each”可知，每幅古画在140美元以上。由此推知，150美元可以买一幅古画。故选A。3细节理解题。根据广告2最后一句“Tel: Weekend, 25216011/Weekday, 25245867”可知，周六和周日为25216011，从周
56、一到周五为25245867。由此可知，如果你想买些旧家具，请星期一致电25245867，星期六致电25216011。故选D4细节理解题。根据广告3中Hours 9:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Mon.-Fri.(周一至周五上午9:30至下午1:00)可排除A；根据Letter of application to可知，是申请信，与题干中的Once you can get a part-time job(一旦你得到这个兼职工作)不符，排除B；根据Salary￥6,598-10,230 dependent on experience (根据经验多少，可得薪水在￥6,598到10,230之间)
57、可排除D。根据Fourteen days paid leave(14天带薪假期)可知，一旦你能在NOVA电子公司找到一份兼职工作，你每年除了周末还有14天的假期。故选C 5B6C7D8C【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了患小儿麻痹症的张亚萍毕业后克服困难，在政府支持下创业，帮助了很多人摆脱贫穷，过上富裕的生活的经历以及她的未来设想。5细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduation, she decided to work in her hometown. “My brother and sister were quite young, and my mother couldnt tak
58、e care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go far,” says Zhang.”（毕业后，她决定在家乡工作。张亚萍说:“我的弟弟和妹妹都还很小，我母亲不能像照顾残疾的父亲的那样照顾他们，所以我走不远。”）可知，张亚萍毕业后帮助母亲分担照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。故选B项。6细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. The
59、 cooperative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.”（最终，张亚萍下定决心，在当地政府的帮助下，重新开始创业。合作社逐步发展成为规模经营，惠及206户。他们告别了贫穷，过着富裕的生活）可知，张亚萍在政府的扶持下创业，获得了成功。因此张亚萍实现创业梦想的关键因素是政府的支持。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据第五段“At the beginning
60、, I didnt have enough money or labor, so I went to villagers homes every day trying to persuade them to join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money.”says Zhang.”（张亚萍说：“刚开始的时候，我没有足够的钱，也没有足够的劳动力，所以我每天都去村民家里，试图说服他们加入我，并想尽一切办法筹集资金。”）可知，张亚萍具有合作精神；又根据第六段“The loss just robbed me of my confid
61、ence to continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join the cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them, ”recalled Zhang.”（张亚萍回忆： “这次失败让我失去了继续下去的信心。然而，我突然想到是我鼓励其他村民加入合作社的。如果我放弃了，我就缺乏了对他们的责任。”）可知，张亚萍具有责任心。故选D项。8推理判断题。文章第一段总领全文
62、，介绍了32岁的张亚萍，克服困难帮助了很多人，被国务院扶贫开发领导小组授予扶贫奖；第二简单介绍张亚萍和她的家庭；第三段至第六段讲述张亚萍毕业留在家乡创业受阻，后得到政府支持，大获成功，并且带领很多人脱离贫困。最后一段讲述的是张亚萍的未来计划。通过阅读全文可知，文章的目的是向我们介绍一名成功的女性张亚萍。故选C项。 9B10D11D12B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到随着时间的推移，与子女之间代沟越来越大，年老的父母和子女相互缺少理解，与子女间角色的变化使得生活中产生的问题，令人难以适从。并列举了一些生活中作者和女儿相处的事例来说明。9细节理解题。根据第五段“Mum,” she said, “
63、you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”描述,可知这是女儿在婉转的说母亲不够细心,故选B。10细节理解题。根据第九段“It looks absurd.”可知女儿并不喜欢不喜欢棕色眉笔，认为它看起来很可笑。故选D。11细节理解题。根据最后一段Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all this?可知这位母亲对于处理这些问题很困惑。故选D。12
64、推理判断题。根据第一段Has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, ones relationship with ones grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed?及下文描述,可知作者主要是想证明随着时间的变化, 孩子从一个被呵护的角色成长为一个与父母平等的角色。父母在家庭中的角色也在发生变化，故选B。 13C14C15A【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了“威尼斯面具制作课”的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题和参与者的反馈等信息。13推理判断题。由 What To Expect部分的内容“A m
65、aster artisan (工匠） will explain to you the ancient technique of making a Venetian papier-mach mask, providing information about the use of masks in Venice during past centuries. At the end of the course, you will keep the mask as a souvenir.”（一位工匠大师将向你解释制作威尼斯纸制面具的古老技术，提供过去几个世纪威尼斯面具使用的信息。在课程结束时，你将保留这
66、个面具作为纪念。）可以推断，课程参与者将得到工匠们的指导，可以参与制作传统威尼斯面具，在课程结束时保留自己制作的那个面具。故选C项。14细节理解题。由 Frequently Asked Questions部分的“Face masks are required for travelers and guides in public areas.”（旅行者和导游在公共场所需要戴面具。）可知，参与者要在公共场合戴面具，故选C项。15细节理解题。由 Reviews部分的“He was super patient with us, telling us a small history lesson of
67、the masks.”（他对我们非常有耐心，告诉我们一个关于面具的小小的历史教训。）和“Giorgio was very patient and did a beautiful job of decorating the masks.”（Giorgio非常有耐心，把面具装饰得非常漂亮。）可知，两位参与上课的游客都满意的是导游们都很耐心，故选A项。 16D17B18F19C20G【分析】如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的生活技能。16考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D选
68、项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技能和方式。17考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中的“a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself”可知，B选项正确：健康的生活，健康的饮食。18考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的“a teenager，an adult in your 30s or 40s”可知，F选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。19考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的“It is not easy to work out a
69、 budget”可知，C选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好计划。20考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为“Choose and find your dream job”，G选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。 21C22B23A24D25C26C27A28B29B30A31B32C33D34D35D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次单独去莫桑比克的旅行中，因为中途汽车坏掉差点露宿街头，一位好心的当地妇女主动给她提供了住宿，让作者感受到来自异国他乡的温暖。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯定的是路上没有任何旅馆、露营地或可以睡觉的地方。A. hospitals
70、医院；B. stores 商店；C. hotels旅馆；D. colleges大学。根据下文“or campsites or any kind of place to sleep”可知，空处为意思和下文相近的表地点的名词。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白我不得不像其他人那样睡在路边。A. wished希望；B. figured明白；C. insisted坚持；D. opposed反对。根据上文“There was certainly nothing in the way of _1_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep.”可知作者没
71、有可以睡觉的地方，所以她明白这种处境，不得不睡在路边。故选B项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个想法让我感到相当害怕。A. terrified害怕的； B. astonished吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed愤怒的。根据下文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _4_, and here I was, a very young woman, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner an
72、d do not _5_ here.”可知，作者不仅是单独一人，而且是白人女性，在异国他乡很容易被人分辨出是异国人的身份，她是不安全的，因此她感到害怕。故选A项。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里大部分都是和家人或其他同伴一起旅行，而我作为一个年轻女性，独自一人，并且有着苍白的皮肤，这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. guides向导；B. villagers村民；C. volunteers志愿者；D. companions同伴；根据上文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other”可
73、知，空处应该是和families意思相近的名词，又因为和下文“I wasalone”形成对比，我是独自一人，而其他人有同伴，故选D项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切仿佛都在向外人宣示：“我是一个外国人，我不属于这里。” A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. belong属于； D. like喜欢。根据上文“Im a foreigner”可知，我是外国人，不属于这里。故选C项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. frequently频繁地；B. poorly贫乏地；C. fluently流利地；D. carefu
74、lly仔细地。下文“but not any of the local dialects”表转折，和前面情况相反，因此作者的葡萄牙语应该说得很流利。故选C项。27考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我的葡萄牙语说得相当流利，但不会说当地的方言，这就增加了我的困难。A. added to增加；B. attended to致力于；C. admitted to承认；D. applied to适用于。根据前文“Most everyone else was traveling with their families or other _4_, and here I was, a very young woman
75、, alone, with pale white skin that just screamed out “Im a foreigner and do not _5_ here.”可知，作者已经面临很多困难，而besides后又说作者不会说当地方言，因此这又增加了困难。故选A项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我看到了一个之前一直和我聊天的女乘客在低声和我说话。A. felt感到；B. spotted发现；C. contacted联系；D. stopped阻止。根据上下文“I _8_ one of the women passengers Id been chatting w
76、ith _9_ to me”可知，我在想办法的时候发现有人低声和我说话。故选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在想该怎么办，这时我发现一直和我聊天的女乘客中有一个在低声和我说话。A. explaining解释；B. whispering耳语；低语；C. complaining抱怨；D. listening听。根据下文“Come with me,” she said.”可知，那个女乘客在和我说话。故whisper“低语”符合语境。故选B项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的大家庭那天晚上招待了我。A. hosted招待；B. interviewed采访；C. charged指责；D. co
77、mforted安慰。根据下文“We had chips and matapa, a delicious Mozambican dish.”可知，主人招待了她。故选A项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的孩子们笑着在周围转着，对一个真正的白人的来访非常着迷。A. scared害怕的；B. fascinated着迷的；被深深地吸引着；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed 尴 尬 的 。根据上文“Her kids laughed and circled around”可知，孩子们对作者的来访所吸引。故选B项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡
78、萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. hear听到；B. remember记得；C. follow跟上；D. interrupt打断。根据下文“because only the woman spoke Portuguese”可知，作者不太能听得懂他们的对话。故选C项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂很多对话，因为只有那个女人会说葡萄牙语，但尽管我是外国人，我还是感到很受欢迎。A. proud自豪的；B. confused迷惑的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据前文讲到作者被款待以及下文“despite my foreignness”的转折可
79、知，作者感到很受欢迎。故选D项。34考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. put in提交；B. put down着陆；C. put away放好；D. put up供给住宿。根据上下文“ for a night”可知，这个女人给作者提供了住宿。故选D项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个好心的女人让一个陌生人住了一夜，而她本可能会在路边因害怕和饥饿而发抖。A. disbelief不相信；B. regret遗憾；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据上文“There was certainly nothing in the
80、 way of _1_ or campsites or any kind of place to sleep. I _2_ Id just have to bed down on the roadside like others. But I was pretty _3_ at the idea.”可知，如果没有这个好心的女人，作者会独自一人睡在异国他乡的路旁，这令她感到害怕。故选D项。 36to speak37with38How39speakers40and41Pronunciation42usually43spelling44important45the【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英
81、式英语和美式英语之间的差异。36考查动词用法。句意：一个学生正在学说英式英语。分析可知，learn to do sth.意为学习做某事，且符合题意，故填to speak。37考查固定搭配。句意：他想知道：我能和美国人交流吗？分析可知，communicate with sb.意为和交流，故填with。38考查特殊疑问词。句意：这些差异有多重要？分析可知，设空处缺少一个疑问词，再分析，how+形容词，表示多，符合题意，在句首首字母大写，故填How。39考查名词的数。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Have you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”
82、和“ Do you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，并且speaker为可数名词，且意义也为复数，故填speakers。40考查连词。句意：说英式英语的人说“in hospital”和“Have you a pen ?”然而美国人说“ in the hospita！”和“ Do you have a pen ？”分析可知，设空处前和后的两个句子表示并列，且与上文中的“in hospital”and “Have you a pen ?”中的“and”相呼应，故填and。41考查名词。句意：发音有时不一样。分析可知，设空处缺少一个名词作主语，故pronounce 应该
83、转化为名词形式pronunciation，且为不可数名词，放在句首首字母应该大写，故填Pronunciation。42考查副词。句意：美国人通常发音像“bird”和“hurt”这样的词。分析可知，修饰整个句子应该用副词，故填usually。43考查名词。句意：英式英语和美式英语在拼写和词汇上有差异。There are differences in sth表示在方面存在差异，空处填名词做in的宾语。故填spelling。44考查形容词。句意：这些差异并不重要。分析可知，are为be动词，后应该加形容词作表语，故填important。45考查定冠词。句意：在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语
84、言。分析可知，same前加the表示特指，故填the。第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）Dear Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown,How are things going with you recently? Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America!That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me ov
85、ercome my homesickness. Besides, you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life. With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward to y
86、our coming. All the best.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，感谢布朗一家在自己在美国学习期间对自己的照顾。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把写信的目的作为主题，为总说，然后把细节的内容作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信的目的；2. 感谢布朗一家对自己的各方面照顾；3.邀请对方来中国做客。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thank you so much for； give me a chance to live in y
87、our family； overcome my homesickness；tutor me in my spoken English；make such rapid progress；owe.to第三步：连词成句1.Thank you so much for giving me a chance to live in your family while I was an exchange student in America!2.That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overc
88、ome my homesickness.3. you tutored me in my spoken English in daily life.4.With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city.5.My achievement is owed to your help.6.If there is a chance, welcome to China. I am looking forward to your co
89、ming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： Besides2.表转折对比关系：but 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 That was such a hard time for me, but your kindness and warm heart did let me overcome my homesickness.（本句用到did对谓语
90、动词进行强调）高分句型2 With your help, I made such rapid progress that I won first place in the English Speaking Competition of the city.本句用到such.that固定结构）第二节、读后续写（满分25分）As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye. Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home, pressing her
91、forehead against the window as if lost in thought. All the way we didnt say even a single word. No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house. I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter
92、 standing by the rubbish can looking inside. Soon she puffed, paused for a second or two, and walked inside, seeming slightly anxious and irritated.“Is this what you were looking for?” I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her. She gazed a
93、t me with absolute surprise, which soon turned to wild joy. “Thanks. Thank you mom, but. “She nearly screamed out when I threw open my arms and hugged her tightly just as she did with the carpet. I could see tears shining in her crystal eyes, a drop or two splashing onto the dark blue carpet. Magica
94、lly, what she once didnt even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Holly对好友Susan送的生日礼物一张小毯子很不满意，并把它扔进了垃圾桶里，作者看到之后把它清理干净并且收好。之后很长一段时间Holly都没有提到Susan，直到有一天，Holly说Susan邀请她们去她家里，在那里她们认识了Susan的养母Glenda，她是一位温暖有爱的人，并且从她家简陋的陈设来看，为了抚养Susan她付出了很多努力。回到家之后，H
95、olly急切地寻找被她扔掉的小毯子，当她从妈妈手里拿过那张毯子时，她很感激妈妈，并且意识到这是她收到的最珍贵的礼物。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“天快黑时，我们表示感谢，并道别。”可知，第一段可描写在开车回家的路上Holly的反应，以及对那条毛毯的重新认识，并且希望重新找到它。由第二段首句内容“这就是你在寻找的东西吗？”可知，第二段可描写Holly看到被妈妈收起来完好无损的毛毯时的情绪反应，以及她的反思。2.续写线索：回家找毛毯拿出毛毯感谢妈妈珍惜毛毯反思3.词汇激活行为类回家：go back home/return home寻找：look for/search for凝视：gaze
96、 at/stare at情绪类感谢：show ones appreciation/show ones gratitude/be grateful焦虑：be anxious about/be worried about【点睛】高分句型1No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house.（no soonerthan引导的时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，句子部分倒装）高分句型2I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside.（as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3She gazed at me with absolute surprise, which soon turned to wild joy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
