1、Starting out P13Unit 2 Exploring English Pre-viewing Look and answer:1.According to Chart 1,which language has thelargest number of native speakers?Pre-viewing Look and answer:2.According to Chart 2,which language has thelargest number of learners?Pre-viewing Look and answer:3.What can you learn fro
2、m Chart 3?Why do youthink many people in China learn English?the USACanadaAustraliathe UKNew ZealandSingaporeSouth AfricaIndiaEnglish is the worlds second language.With English you can open the gate towards the world.关于世界英语热the reasons of learning EnglishThe history of the English language really st
3、arted with the arrival of three Germanic tribes who crossed the North Sea from Denmark and northern Germany.English changesIn 1066,William the Conqueror,the Duke of Normandy(part of modern France),invaded and conquered England.Then French became the language of the upper classes.In the 14th century
4、English became dominant in Britain again,but with many French words added.World EnglishIn 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia.And because of English colonial expansion,English is spoken as a foreign or second language in m
5、any parts of the world.Some British people were taken to Australia.Some British settlers moved to America.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.English is spoken in India,Singapore,Malaysia,South Africa,China and so on.The English was spoken in England.It was based
6、more on German than the English we speak at present.Because the people who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French,English became less like German.The English language was settled.Two big changes in English spelling happened.English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia.It beca
7、me the language for government and education in India.in 1620in the 18th centuryAD 800-1150Now by the 1600sAD 450-11501765-1947by the 19th centuryMatch the period with the important event.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.junior An.幻灯片()2.formalBadv.向前；进展()3.adaptCn.某一时刻()4.momentDn.报告；陈述，说明()5.presentationEadj.正式的
8、，官方的()6.slideFadj.低年级的()7.forwardGvi.(使)适应答案 15 FEGCD 67 AB.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.使隔绝 B.幸亏；由于 C.提出 D.此刻，目前，眼下 E.结果 F.适应某事()1.I must say I am really enjoying myself at the moment.()2.They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.()3.How can a leader adapt to a changing environment?()4.As a res
9、ult，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.()5.He could not come up with a proper answer.()6.Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.答案 16 DAFECB一、不定式的种类1不定式有两种。一种是带 to 的不定式，另一种是不带 to 的不定式。不带 to 的不定式和动词原形相同。He wants to become a teacher.他想成为一名教师。I can help you remember that.
10、我可以帮助你记住那个。2不定式的形式一般形式：to do完成式：to have done进行式：to be doing一般式的被动形式：to be done完成式的被动形式：to have been done完成进行式：to have been doing二、不定式的作用1不定式作主语To stop the work now seems impossible.现在停止工作似乎已经不可能。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek.爱与被爱是一个人所能寻找的最大幸福。名师点津 很多时候为了避免头重脚轻的现象，常以
11、it 作为形式主语，而把不定式移到句子的后部。It isnt right to gossip about others.说闲话是不对的。It is nice not to be dependent on them.不依靠他们是好的。It was a pity to have to go without her.她没能一起去真是可惜。2不定式作宾语She failed to finish the assignment in time，and she was worried about it.她没有及时完成任务，她对此感到很担心。I cant afford to buy a car.我买不起小汽车
12、。名师点津 动词 help 可用不带 to 的不定式作宾语。不定式与连接(代)副词连用构成宾语从句。Regular exercise will help(to)improve your health.经常进行锻炼将会增进你的健康。I hope youll advise me what to do.我希望你给我出主意怎么办好。I couldnt decide which book to choose.我决定不了选择哪本书。3不定式作定语(1)不定式可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。He was the first athlete
13、 to get to the finishing line.他是第一个到达终点的选手。(2)不定式作定语有时会用到被动形式。You are invited to a party to be given at 7：00 pm.Dec.5.请你参加将于十二月五日晚上七点举行的晚会。4不定式作状语(1)be形容词不定式He was delighted to see his old friend again.他再见到他的老朋友感到很高兴。She was afraid to go out at night.她晚上不敢外出。(2)不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因、结果等。A group of young p
14、eople got together to discuss this question.一群年轻人聚集在一起讨论这个问题。I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading.我常读中国日报以提高我的阅读。(3)不定式可作状语修饰整个句子。To tell you the truth，the film was a great disappointment to me.说实在的，那部影片使我大为失望。be based more on _be less like German but more like _ and _be taken to _ b
15、y British settlersbe taken to _ by British settlersbe _be spoken as a foreign or _ language1.The rulers spoke Danish and later French.2.The new settlers enriched theEnglish language(_/Shakespeare)Two big changes in English happened because of the two _.1.Britain once ruled _.2._ people are learning
16、English.between aboutAD450 and AD800between about AD450 and 1150by the 19thcenturyin 1620later in the 18thcenturynowGermanDanishFrenchAmericaAustraliasecondsettledvocabularyIndiadictionariesChineseConquest(征服)and _ made it happen.cultural communicating2English is a language _(speak)all over the worl
17、d.But at first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very _ the English spoken today.It _ more _ German _ the English language we speak now.Later English became _ German because new settlers _ the English language and its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _
18、 a wider vocabulary than ever before.Finally by the 19th century the language was _ because dictionaries were written.spokenenricheddifferent fromwas basedonthanless likemake use ofsettledWhy do many people speak English?Inferred answers from the text:England was strong and made voyages to conquer o
19、ther parts of world.Britain ruled some countries and taught them English.What other factors affected the use of language?international role economic development development of deplomacythe imaeconomic developmethe image in the worldntge in the world cultural development international role internatio
20、nal roleeconomic developmentthe image in the worlddevelopment of diplomacycultural developmentAs we all know,English is widely used in many fields,while Chinese is spoken by the largest number of speakers.As the result of Chinas growing economic power,the reform and opening-up policy and the development of Chinas deplomacy,more and more foreign companies intend to conmunicate and cooperate with Chinese ones.More and more people all over the world get interested in China and Chinese culture.Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?Thank you!
