1、2014春季英语人教版新课标选修7U4同步自测题（4）及解析答案人教版选修七：Unit 4 Sharing单元基础测试卷（B卷）测试时间：90分钟 满分 120分班级_ 姓名_ 分数_I.单项选择题（15小题，15分）1.湖北省襄阳市四校2012-2013学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题It seemed somewhat _ of a sensible man to drive 3 hours just for a 10-minute face-to-face talk, but I did that to interview Justin Bieber.A. absurdB. relevan
2、t C. clumsy D. aware2.湖北省襄阳市四校2012-2013学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题But for his help, we wouldnt have succeeded. So we _ his timely aid.A. distributed B. contributed C. acknowledged D. admitted3.长春市十一高中2012-2013学年度高二下学期期初考试When Japanese invaded China, all the Chinese refused to _ themselves to their poor status a
3、nd fought back.A. resign B. adjust C. devote D. owe4.广东省汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题 As time went by, the plan he stuck _ fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved5.广东省汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题_ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that
4、 every driver must obey in this city.A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined6.吉林省长春市十一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试- Mr. Brown, National Day is coming - _? Just occupy yourself in your study. A. So what B. What if C. How come D. What for7.山东省费县一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Its helpful
5、 to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat B.when CWhich Dwhere8.山东省费县一中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题I dont expect children to be rude, nor _ them to be disobeyed. Adid I expect Bdo I expect CI expect DI expected9. 四川棠湖中学（外语实验学校）高2012-2013学年高二4月月考 In order to find better
6、job, he decided to study second foreign language A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the10. 河北省玉田县林南仓中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考Everything depends on_we have enough money. A. that B.whether C. if D.as if11. 四川省成都市新津中学2012-2013学年高二4月月考It wasnt until one month later _ I received the mangers reply _ I woul
7、d have the paid vocation. A. since; what B. when; that C. as; which D. that; that12. 四川省成都市新津中学2012-2013学年高二4月月考He _ busy the other day, otherwise he _ you through your hard time.A. were ; would have helped B. had been; would help C. was; would have helped D. was; had helped13. 河南省郑州市智林学校2012-2013学年
8、高二下学期第一次月考We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. holding14. 辽宁省沈阳同泽女中2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考I dont doubt _the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhether15. 山东省济宁市
9、任城一中2012-2013学年高二3月质检More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have been treated C. had been treated D. have treated【参考答案】ACBAC ADBBB DCBAB II. 完形填空（20小题，30分）辽宁省实验中学分校2012-2013学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robeson was born in a very poor famil
10、y. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold_16_he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had_17_schooling, for being so poor, how could they_18_school fees? When he was fifteen, he worked_19_a servant in a school. Looking at other children s
11、tudying in the classroom，he felt_20_for himself. How he_21_to have the same chance! He decided to study by_22_.In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he_23_stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what
12、 he_24_during the day. He worked_25_hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater_26_he showed in his lessons. A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and_27_him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he
13、was the_28_one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he_29_a regular student of the school. Robeson_30_through six long years with his study of math and wrote several articles which captured the_31_of some university professors. They admired h
14、is talent_32_his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and_33_him free guidance. Robeson felt_34_, for he was sure that before him there was a broad road_35_success.16A. whether Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 、17A. many Bfew Clittle Dmuch 18A. buy Bafford Csend Dread 19A. as Blike
15、Cfor Dby 20A. angry Bhappy Cproud Dsorry 21A. hated Bdecided Cwished Dregretted 22A. the teacher Bhimself Chis parents Dhis schoolmates 23A. could Bought to Cshould Dwould24A. had learned Bhas been taught Chas heard Dhad been written down 25A. very Bso Ctoo Dquite 26A. joy Binterest Ctime Dtaste 27.
16、 A. allowed B. agreed C. let D. refused28A. worst Bonly Clast Dlaziest 29A. had been Bhas been Cis Dwas 30A. learned Blistened Cmastered Dstruggled 31A. notice Binfluence Ceyes Dattention 32A .except for Baccording to Cas well as Din spite of 33A. taught Boffered Clent Dsent 34A. sad Bangry Chappy D
17、disappointed 35A. leading to Bcoming from Cmade of Dcovered with【参考答案】完形填空1620 DCBAD 2125 CBDAB 2630 BABAD 3135 DCBCAIII. 阅读理解（20小题，40分） A山西省晋中市昔阳中学2012-2013学年高二3月月考Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mudBut in fact they prefer being quite cleanThey cover themselves with mu
18、d to help stay coolDuring cooler weather, they prefer to stay cleanSo do elephants, who also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep coolWhen they find a place with clean water they will take a bath，using their long noses to give themselvesor each othera nice shower Some animals use dust to get clea
19、nChinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur They dont like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for themSo, instead, they roll around in fine dustThe dust helps to keep their fur and skin dryThis protects them from disease Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodileBut when a c
20、rocodile wants its teeth cleanedit lies on the ground with its mouth openThe crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites(寄生虫)between the crocodiles teeth or under its tongueThe crocodile gets its mouth cleaned，and the crocodile bird gets dinner You wouldnt think fish would need bathsBut some
21、undersea parasites live under the fishs skin“Cleaner” fish，like the wrasse(隆头鱼)，help take them awayThe wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning businessThe big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pi
22、ck out parasites and bits of food 36The passage is mainly about how animals _Astay clean Bhelp each other Cget their food DTake baths37What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?AThey can help each other take baths BThey are dirtier during cooler weather CThey prefer taking baths to rolli
23、ng in mud DThey like to stay cool and clean38Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that _A. dust can dry their fur and skin BThey are not good at swimming CWater is too cold for them DDust is good for their health39From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we can know that _ ASome animals
24、 can get clean from others help BMost animals are friendly to each otherCSmall animals couldnt get food from big ones DAll of the animals prefer to stay clean【参考答案】36-39ADBA B 山东省济宁市微山一中2012-2013学年高二4月月考Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly m
25、ention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring
26、so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging（包装）increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serio
27、us damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such
28、items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just abo
29、ut supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate(联系) packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than
30、necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.40. According to the text, recycling _.A. helps control the greenhouse e
31、ffect B. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 41. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than i
32、s needed. 42. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse43.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B.
33、Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.【参考答案】40-43 ADDA C 山西省晋中市昔阳中学2012-2013学年高二3月月考As more Americans go to mainland China to take jobs, more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. These cross-cultur
34、al partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication.In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its faster-growing
35、 economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age. But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment,” said Neng Zhao, 28, a senior associate at
36、Blue Oak Capital, a private firm based in Beijing. “We werent. So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.” Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (persons working
37、 in similar positions), said Michael Norman, senior vice president at Sibson Consulting, an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. “There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang, 25, an associate at Wild China, a trave
38、l company based in Beijing. On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their countrys culture and economy It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust, said Mr. Norman, who works on
39、 management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia.“In the West, there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business,” he said. 44
40、. More Americans go to China to take jobs because _.A. they want to experience different culturesB. Chinese workers are easier to cooperateC. they cant find proper jobs in America D. the economy of China is developing rapidly45. What does the underlined word “imbalance” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Un
41、fair pay levels.B. Different working experience. C. Unequal opportunities. D. Different upbringing environment.46.We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. Americans working in China adjust very wellB. ways of doing business in different countries differ C. doing business in China takes money
42、and patienceD. international companies need to understand each other47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Cross-cultural conflicts. B. Cross-cultural partnerships.C. Multi-national companies in China.D. Different pays for the same work.【参考答案】44-47 DABB D广东省汕头市东山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次月考Some
43、 people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot to do everything as well as certain other people do. It al t
44、he students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some
45、 seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability. Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers wer
46、e given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores. 48.With the e
47、xample of basketball players, the author shows _.A. why certain people are poor readers B. that there are differences in peoples abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball players D. that good basketball players can be good readers 49.To improve their reading ability, people should _.A. work lo
48、ng and hard B. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practice D. try different reading materials50.The experiments mentioned in the text show that _. A. good readers seem to enjoy reading B. almost all poor readers can make progressC. causes of poor reading are difficult to find out
49、D. tests help people improve their reading ability51.What do we learn from the third paragraph? A. Even poor readers can become good at reading.B. Poor readers were given more chances of testing to improve.C. All the causes for poor reading have been found. D. Top readers may get worse reading abili
50、ties. 【参考答案】48-51BCBA E浙江省台州中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期中英语试题 Have you ever hated anyone? Well, probably you dont really hate them. But you do get angry the moment you think of them. If you dont get out of the anger, it may turn into bitterness(积怨). Bitterness can come about when we cant forgive someone who
51、has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But we keep it deep inside instead of working through the anger. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurt us. We may think we are hurting that person
52、, but we are really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body. It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure. Bitterness can stop us from concentrating on important things. Instead, we waste time thinking about how we have been hurt. Fin
53、ally, holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for very long. Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “ Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” That means when someone hurts you, your resp
54、onse is more important than what happened. You can choose to let go of hurt. You can also choose to hold on to hurt, which results in bitterness. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a fight to be angry. You may even
55、 secretly enjoy making the other person look sad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Forgive and forget it. The best thing you can do is to forgive and forget. You probably cant totally put the act out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Le
56、t it go and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 52. If we dont release anger, _ . A. We will always be criticized and hurt B. We will not blame others for any reasonC. A bitter feeling will develop in our mind D. We will not be particular about what others do53. The main idea of Pa
57、ragraph 3 is _.A. The relationships hurt by bitterness. B. The illness caused by bitternessC. The reaction of an angry person D. The negative effects of bitterness54. The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT_. A. to hold on to bitterness inside us B. to forgive the one who hurts you C. to st
58、op making excuses for the bitterness D. to forget others rude behavior55. By forgiving others, we are able to _.A. prevent bad things from happening B. be friends with the person who hurts usC. forget the bitter experience completely D. enjoy good health and a peaceful mind【参考答案】52-55 CDADIV. 阅读新题型（
59、5小题， 10分）吉林省长春市十一中2012-2013学年高二下学期期初考试根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The famous Peking University and Tsinghua University held graduation ceremonies on the same day last year. The presidents of the two universities delivered excellent speeches at the ceremonies as they used words, phrases
60、or ways of expression that are very popular on the Internet. _56_.Their speeches were warmly welcomed by students as they contained many fashionable words today, such as “ floating clouds”( meaning “ too small and of little importance to mention”). In the speeches, these university presidents recall
61、ed campus life together with students and finally moved all the audiences._57_.Many university presidents have changed their regular manner of addressing graduation ceremonies from an advising and preaching(说教) mode to a more fashionable and funny approach._58_ . In the past, university presidents s
62、peeches were criticized for being too standard and lacking sentiment(多愁善感). Now, they use fashionable words in their addresses, reflecting they are starting to adopt more everyday attitudes to students._59_ . The discussion focuses on the question of whether university presidents should speak in an
63、informal way at graduation ceremonies. Supporters agree with the new approach._60_. Opponents argue the new ways have no practical value or significance for education but are merely to please those leaving university. H. The speeches were very different from the usual run of lectures. I. The use of
64、these new expressions has caused heated argument. J. They try to use those words popular among young people in their speeches.K. The expressions and phrases popular online are not accepted by all the audience.L. They consider it good to build close ties with students by using the youths own words.M.
65、 They hold the idea that it is not proper to use such informal language in the graduation ceremony.N. At the same time, graduation speeches by other university presidents were also under the spotlight for the same reason. 【参考答案】阅读新题型GACBEV. 书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英
66、文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括：1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历。2. 个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况。3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam，My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy of 17 and I am studying in the high school now. Im good at English and I can talk with foreign tourist
67、s in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua
