1、宣化第一中学2020年高考模拟试题（一）（英语）参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CACCBText 1W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?M: Yes. Its behind the hospital. You can walk along the road and turn left at the second crossing. Youll see a bank opposite.W: Thank you very much.Text 2M: I used to hate
2、math, but Ive improved since we got a new teacher.W: I dont like math, but I think our new teacher is friendly and knows her subject.M: You will soon fall in love with the subject.Text 3W: I am surprised you would apply for a position at our company. I didnt think you knew anything about computers.M
3、: Did you read my resume? If so, youd see that I majored in computer science.W: Oh, Im sorry. I must have picked up the wrong application.Text 4W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M: A nurse? You should talk to your aunt. Shes been a nurse for 10 years and she loves it. She says she enjoys h
4、elping people.W: I want to help people, too.Text 5W: When was the last time you got cash from an ATM?M: Maybe a week ago.W: Hmm, strange. There should be more money in our checking account. Ill call the bank and find out whats going on.Text 6W: Do you have any plans for the coming vacation, Tom?M: Y
5、es. I will take a seven-day trip to America with my parents.W: Sounds exciting!M: I know! Will you go anywhere?W: My parents will take me to Dalian and Beijing.M: Dalian! Will you visit Underwater World?W: Yes. I love to look at sea creatures.M: How long is your trip?W: Im thinking maybe five days i
6、n Dalian and three days in Beijing.Text 7W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Should we go shopping in the afternoon?M: Hmm Why not go shopping on Sunday? Id like to relax at home after a weeks work.W: All right. Lets go shopping on Sunday morning.M: What do you want to buy?W: I need a dress for that wedding Im
7、 going to attend.M: I should go shopping, too. I need a backpack for a hiking trip my friends are planning.W: Great! If you help me choose a dress that looks good, Ill help you find a backpack. See you Sunday!Text 8W: Wow, time flies! Do you realize its December already? Christmas is nearly here!M:
8、I know! Do you have any plans?W: We usually have a big family dinner.M: How many people are in your whole family?W: We have 30.M: Thats a lot of people. Do they all come to your house? If so, youll be pretty busy with preparing!W: Thats why Im so surprised that its already December. I will be really
9、 busy for the rest of the month.M: That sounds stressful. My Christmas plans should be simpler. My parents will join me in Canada for a small vacation. Well visit my uncle and ski in the Rocky Mountains.W: That sounds fun!M: Im really excited. Ill bring you a present!Text 9W: Can I help you?M: Yes,
10、my son and daughter bought this pen for my wifes birthday, but it doesnt work. I would like to exchange it for a new one.W: Let me see. Was it dropped?M: No, but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.W: Yes, it is. Wed be happy to exchange it for you, but Im afraid we dont have any more pu
11、rple ones. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.M: My wife doesnt really like either of those colors.W: We have one with a red leather cover. Thats three dollars more.M: The children worked hard to save up the 20 dollars for this one. They would probably be upset if I paid for their present.
12、W: If you want, we can order another pen just like this one.M: Could you? That would be great! Thanks so much.W: Wed be happy to. It will take a week to 10 days. Well call you when it comes in.Text 10W: If you love books, dont miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit Paris. It is a famous English
13、-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company was opened in 1919 by Sylvia Beach. Ms Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for visiting writers. Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at c
14、hoosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore. In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened his own English-language bookstore in Paris. Just like M
15、s Beach, Mr Whitman allowed people to borrow books and offered a place for visiting writers to sleep. To remember Ms Beach, Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after she died. Next time you are in Paris, dont forget to visit this friendly bookst
16、ore. Maybe you can even spend the night!第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A文章是休闲娱乐类说明文。介绍了澳大利亚排行前四的娱乐消遣活动：钓鱼、冲浪、划船和烤肉。 21. B 22. C 23. A B24. C。由第一段可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。其余三项不符合作者意思。25. B。由第二段“The opportunity to practice
17、kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。其他三项文中未体现。26. B。由第三段可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。因此答案为B。 其他三项文中未体现。27. C。由最后一段可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平素以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者
18、。因此答案为C。A、D两项未体现，B项不符合作者意思，作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举，而不是改变自己的生活。C28. D。根据第二段“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms”可知，轻食指的是“低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的食物”，故选D。29. A。轻食在当下很流行这一论点主要体现在文章第三段，显然这段作者用了列举数据这一论证方法，故选A。30. D
19、。根据文中“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. ”可知，现在年轻人喜欢轻食主要是因为轻食有助于他们控制体重，故选D。31. C。倒数第二段主要讲人们对于食物观念的转变，人们更注重饮食的质量，意识到饮食对体重和幸福感都有重要作用，故选C。D32. D。根据文章可知，研究表明人的一生会有两个创新的巅峰时段，分别是25-29岁和50多岁的时候，这分别对应于两种创新方式概念性创新和实践性创新。33. C。根据前文Classified as conceptual thinkers, these
20、people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas可知，conceptual thinkers会跳出固有思维，提出新想法，可推知conventional在该语境中是与之相反的意思，故C最符合语境。34. C。根据This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.可知C正确。35. D。根据最后一段He added that their study
21、 isnt limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines.可知D正确，该研究成果也适用于其他需要创新的知识领域。第二节 36-40：CFDAG第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 DBCAD41. C。联系上下文可知，故事发生的背景是：雨下得很大，天快黑了，主人公的手机已经_，这种情况导致他约会要“迟到了” ，故选C。42. B。联系上题解析，以及下文中他借手机打电话可知，他手机没电了，die此处表示“停止运转”，即“手机
22、没电”，故选B。43. D。联系上下文可知，雨大天黑，作者没法_，不能辨认出自己要去的地方，故可知此处需填“看清”。44. A。解析同上。此处是“断定、弄清楚”之意，故选A。45. C。根据第3、4题解析可推断，作者不知道怎样让他的工作伙伴知道他“不可能”按时赴约，故选C。46. B。作者在一家麦当劳_，然后走向貌似母女的两个人，对比四个选项可知，此处表达“停留、驻足”之意，故选B。47. D。联系上下文可知，此处表达的意思是：您介意我用下您的手机打个电话吗？48. A。解析同上。49. C。根据第一段的描述可知，作者需要让他的工作伙伴知道，他“迷路了”，故选C。50. B。联系下文可知，这个
23、女孩说因为没有钱交电话费，当作者向她借手机的时候，她正要把手机关了，所以她把手机递给作者时，说他是“幸运的”，故选B。51. D。联系下文中的“pay her bill”可知答案选D。52. C。联系第53个空所在的句子“. walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter”可知，作者猜测这两个人是一对母女，故此处选C“看上去（seemed）”。53. B。联系上文作者是借手机打电话，故此处选B。54. A。联系上文可知，作者迷路了，终于联系到工作伙伴，他们很欣喜知道他在哪里，告诉他“怎么”去他们那里，故选A。55.
24、 C。联系下文中的“a $20 bill”可知，此处表达的意思是：作者伸手去找钱包，发现有20美元的纸币，故选C。56. D。联系上文的wallet以及下文的a $20 bill可知，答案选D。57. B。联系故事背景，再对比四个选项，可知此处比较形象地描述了当时的情境，作者把钱“塞到”这位“母亲”手里，故选B。58. C。联系上文可知，作者给这位“母亲”20美元，她很感动，所以“哭了”，故选C。59. A。联系上下文可知，这位“女儿”说的话也是表达对作者的感谢之情，故选A。60. D。根据最后一段表达的语气可知，作者觉得明明是这对“母女”帮助了他，反倒她们感谢他，他觉得这件事情很有趣，wor
25、ks此处是“（事情的）进展、进行”之意。第二节61. be seen 62. His 63. about 64. focusing/focused 65. has66. but 67. reasons 68. especially 69. The 70. to succeed第四部分第一节 短文改错71. whensince 72. hadhave 73. 去掉finish后面的to 74. able前being 75. publishpublished 76. youI 77. on后的thatwhat 78. happilyhappy 79. thea 80. thoughtthought
26、s第二节 书面表达Hi Chris, How are you and your family doing these days? My trip to America has come to an end, and now Im writing to express my most sincere appreciation to you and your family. Firstly, Ill have to say that your considerate arrangements for my accommodation and dining added so much to my j
27、ourney. I did not only enjoy your homes cozy atmosphere, but gained essential knowledge of American culture. Being immersed in such an open and colorful culture was such a pleasure! And I was more than happy to share my summer holiday with such a kind and harmonious family as yours. Whats more, Id l
28、ike to extend to your family an invitation to China next year! My family appreciated your hospitality and help, and they are ready to welcome all of you wholeheartedly. Im also eager to show you my own culture. Embracing Chinese culture surely will enhance our friendship and truly pay your family back! What do you think of my suggestion? Please keep me informed of your decision! Write back soon!Best wishes,Li Hua