1、单元形成性评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheaper ones
2、then. 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6 for two green ones. 答案: BText 2M: Mr Chengs briefing seems to go on forever. I was hardly able to stay awake. W: How could you sleep through that? I think it was very important for the work we are going
3、 to carry out. M: Sorry! I promise Ill listen carefully. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 答案: AText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, wat
4、ch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 答案: AText 4M: Sarah, Ive heard that you want to move into a home-stay family, is it true?
5、 W: Yes. Ive been staying with my aunt and now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs to serve a room for him. 4. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Sarah will stay with her cousin. B. Sarah will serve a room for her aunt. C. Sarah will move into a homestay family. 答案: CText 5W:
6、I had a strange dream last night. I dreamed of my teeth falling out! M: Then it means you will have good communication with people. Its a good indication that you allowed something out of your mouth. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman must examine her teeth. B. The woman will quarrel with someb
7、ody soon. C. The woman doesnt need to worry about the dream. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hi, Steven. What are you up to? M: I was just concerned about Jack.
8、 He hasnt been himself lately. He took the civil service exam and failed. W: He must feel depressed. M: Yeah. Hes been sitting in his room every day for the last 4 days. W: Why dont we take him out? We can try to take his mind off it and show him that were there for him. M: Thats a great idea. Why d
9、ont you call him, Alice? I have already talked to him a couple of times and it might be good for him to hear from somebody else. W: OK. Ill call you back after Im done. M: Sounds good. 6. What made Jack sad? A. Failing in the exam. B. Staying at home alone. C. Losing contact with Alice. 答案: A7. What
10、 will the woman do next? A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call. C. Stay with Jack. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I cant stand working in the food industry. W: OK. But what do you really want t
11、o do? M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing, and shoes. W: You want to run a clothing shop? M: No. Its actually a skateboarding shop. W: What would make your shop different from all the others? M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first. W: Sounds
12、 OK to me, but youll have to talk to your dad about this, too. 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She works in a shoe store. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She owns a restaurant. 答案: C9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Lend him some money. B. Talk to his father for him.
13、C. Buy him some new T-shirts. 答案: A10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Mum and son. C. Friends. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Hows your first day on the job going? M: Fine. W: Im glad to hear that.Tell me, have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: No, I ha
14、vent.Could you show me how? W: Certainly.First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see. W:Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M:I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do you think youve got that? M: Yes, Im sure I wont have any trouble. W:
15、 Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks. 11. What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 答案: C12. What is needed for his job? A. A rag. B. A floor-polishing machine. C. A copying machine. 答案: B13. Whats the possible relationship between them? A.
16、 Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9W: Hello, Mr Jan Erick Friedman.Youre a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out? M:When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I
17、had no other choice but to eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good.The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. W
18、: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? M: I have lived in many cities, and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas.Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish Clubs maga
19、zine, and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants I had been to, I started to do that. W: How do you find restaurants? M:The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a walk
20、and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I dont go to empty restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand. 14. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food
21、 is prepared. 答案: C15. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. Before he went to the United States. B. After he came back to Sweden. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 答案: B16. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. As
22、k hotel clerks. 答案: A17. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10And now for the weather report for the following 72 hours. The national weather map shows a high-pressure area all along the
23、eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida.But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms hashappened
24、in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24-hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typhoons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damage or injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were report
25、ed in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain stations.In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100-degree mark again under bright, sunny skies. 18. What is the weathe
26、r like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 答案: A19. In which state is the temperature rather high according to the talk? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 答案: B20. What can we know about the weather in the USA? A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. B. The weather conditio
27、ns are very poor in the USA. C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020杭州高一检测)Sunday, 31 AugustWeve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. Were not very f
28、ar from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cakehere theyre not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school startsI wonder what it will be like. Monday, 1 SeptemberOn my first day I was looking aroun
29、d for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books on their desks. We stay in the same classroom because apparently we dont have to go from class to classteachers come to us! Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect hom
30、ework, make announcements, and do other stuff for the teachers and the students. Its kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasnt sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway. Frid
31、ay, 3 OctoberBoy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools “ Homeroom ” and “ Study Hall ”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I dont even have time to watch TV or surf the
32、Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didnt have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math. I get a lot
33、 of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! Im making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a langu
34、age exchange program with me. Nice! 【文章大意】本文是应用文。本文是一位在中国学习的外国学生写的三篇日记。日记描写了中国学生学习和生活的一些特点及作者在中国学校的学习和生活情况。21. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT _. A. physics studyB. food flavourC. free-time activitiesD. language exchange program【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一篇日记中提到了蛋糕的味道; 第三篇日记的第一段中提到了自由活动; 第二段
35、提到了语言交换项目。全文没有提到物理学习。22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistants duty? A. Collecting homework. B. Making announcements. C. Helping teachers with small errands. D. Teaching classmates. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的第二段可知老师助手的任务不包括教学生。23. Where is this passage most prob
36、ably from? A. A storybook. B. A guide book. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 【解析】选C。根据文中的加黑小标题, 可知这是一位学生写的几篇日记。B(2021长沙高一检测)Two years ago I was very lonely and didnt talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didnt have many friends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I want
37、ed someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend. Often I imagine our conversations and what we would do, but I didnt give my imagination a face. Some weeks later I started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we g
38、ot along well. After the project we started to spend some time together in school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk weve been friends. We listened and really understood each other. I had wished for a best friend, but the universe gave me so much more. I have met one of my soul
39、 mates(挚友). We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other is thinking. I didnt think our friendship could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time. It hasnt only been easy. We have gone through both
40、 easy and hard times. But Im grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her, I wouldnt even have realized what my biggest
41、dream is. I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine. Believe in them, and your paths will cross. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩, 并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友。24. What did the author do before meeting her soul mate? A. She chose to stay alone. B. She
42、spent time with other friends. C. She told others about her feelings. D. She pictured a friend in her mind. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Two years ago I was very lonely and didnt talk with anyone about my feelings. . . I started to imagine this friend. 可知, 作者当时没有朋友, 倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。25. How did the author get
43、 to know her soul mate? A. By taking a walk. B. By attending a party. C. Through a school project. D. Through a friends introduction. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段(几周后, 我在学校开始了一个新项目, 我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未一起工作过, 但我们相处得很好。项目结束后, 我们开始在学校共度时光。一天, 我们决定去散步。自从那次散步之后, 我们就成了朋友。我们倾听并真正理解对方。)可知, 作者参加学校课题时结识了一个朋友, 并且最后发展成为挚友
44、。26. What do we know about the author and her soul mate? A. Their friendship is still developing. B. She is the authors only soul mate. C. They are trying hard to realize their dreams. D. She has little confidence in their friendship. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中now we have known each other for two years and
45、 our friendship is growing all the time可知, 作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。27. Why is the author thankful for the hard times? A. She went through them easily. B. She has learned a lot from them. C. They have made her suffer. D. They have made her dream come true. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段It hasnt only been easy. We have gone
46、through both easy and hard times. But Im grateful for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot可知, 艰难的时光促使作者成长, 也教会了她很多, 也就是作者从中学到了很多。CLife is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us
47、 who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isnt worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits i
48、s the right thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment (投入) and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how painful or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of running away from it. Communication is making space for di
49、scussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt, ” rather than “You hurt my feelings, ” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will
50、bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles (栏杆) you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger. Its all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look
51、back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文, 文章告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长, 我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。28. What can we infer from the text? A. Friendship needs challenges. B. Challenges shape our character. C. Small hurdles arent worth the trouble. D.
52、 Commitment can form friendship. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. 可知, 友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长, 因此友谊中也需要挑战。29. What does the writer suggest when f
53、aced with a challenge? A. One should call it quits. B. One should temporarily run away from it. C. One should be committed and communicate with others. D. One should lay it aside for a while and ask for others help. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the ri
54、ght thing to do, in most case what we needed is commitment and communication. 可知, 作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时, 我们需要投入和沟通。30. What does the underlined phrase “call it quits” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Let go of it. B. Get over it. C. Forget about it. D. Put it aside. 【解析】选A。词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的When we are faced with a chal
55、lenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isnt worth the trouble可知, 当面对挑战时, 我们通常有两种选择。一种是我们可以试着挑战它, 另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做, 接下来自然是放弃它, 由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手、放弃”。31. The whole passage is centered on the relationship between . A. friendship and challengesB
56、. communication and friendshipC. commitment and communicationD. challenges and the ways to get through【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with frien
57、dship. 可知, 本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系。D(2021哈尔滨高一检测)What you do after studying could have a big effect on how well you learn and remember. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish studying, they often g
58、o straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phones or computers. They might even play a video game or watch television. But research suggests that resting after your study may help you remember what you have studied. The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, y
59、our brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you are playing computer games. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learningwhat is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better re
60、member information they learned after doing wakeful rest. If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! Besides wakeful rest, sleep is also important f
61、or learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School (HMS) notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the schools website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention well and therefore cannot learn well”. It also says, “Sleep itself helps us to
62、 memorize and that memorizing is very important for learning new information. ”The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages of 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less
63、. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try to get a good nights sleep. Thats ita simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式, 指在学习后停止活动, 让大脑有机会休息, 从而能更好地记住所学信息。还介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式, 除了清醒式休息, 睡眠对学习也很重要, 就此介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段的人合适的睡眠时间。32. What
64、is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of sleep. B. The good ways to get a rest. C. The reason for having a rest. D. The types of resting activities. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段The basic idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult wh
65、en you are playing computer games. 可知其基本思想是: 在学习结束后停止活动, 你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时, 休息就很困难。由此可知, 第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。33. Which activity might be recommended shortly after studying? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a video game. C. Sitting there doing nothing. D. Having a nice sleep at night. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒
66、数第四段If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. It is really that easy! 可知如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”, 这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机, 读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单! 由此可知, C项在学习后可能会被推荐。34. How long s
67、hould teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 7 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. No more than 9 hours. D. Around 9 hours. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点, 65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。结合选项可知, 根据国家睡眠基金会的说法, 青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.
68、Low-cost Tips on WorkingB. Good Things to Do After Your StudyC. Why Do We Need to Have a Good Sleep? D. How Long Should We Rest After Learning? 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中, 我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习水平: 清醒式休息和睡眠。通读全文, 文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式, 指在学习后停止活动, 让大脑有机会休息, 从而能更好地记住所学信息。还
69、介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式, 除了清醒式休息, 睡眠对学习也很重要, 就此介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知, B选项“学习后要去做的好事”最符合文章标题。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021温州高一检测)How to avoid leg pain when running? While running is fantastic exercise, its also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding
70、 on the pavement can cause leg pain. 36. Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. 37. Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and pr
71、epare them for a run, which may help you avoid leg pain. Evaluate your form. 38. Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if youre leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves(小腿). Th
72、is can result in the pain of the lower legs. 39. If youre getting cramps(抽筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular(心血管) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds. Use relaxation tech
73、niques while running. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 40, which can keep you from developing leg pain. You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you r
74、un. A. Slow your paceB. Shorten your stepC. Here are some skills to avoid leg painD. They also reduce the overall stress in your bodyE. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg painF. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a runG. If you frequently have leg pain while run
75、ning, poor running form is to blame【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法, 包括花更长时间热身; 评估跑步姿势; 跑步时使用放松技巧以及放慢步伐等。36. 【解析】选C。根据下文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧可知, “以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧”符合语境, 承上启下, 故选C。37. 【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常腿痛, 你的肌肉可能热身不够。”, 结合下文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前, 多走几分钟”符合语境, before breaking into a run是关键词。另外下文中的The
76、n和 after a brief walk也是重要提示词。故选F。38. 【解析】选G。根据下句“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况, 并告诉你什么可能会导致你的腿痛。”可知, “如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛, 那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首”符合语境, leg pain是原词复现, 选项G中的poor running form is to blame对应本段主旨句Evaluate your form。故选G。39. 【解析】选A。下文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛, 可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。从慢走或慢跑开始, 慢慢地提高到更快的速度。”, 由此可知“放慢你的
77、步伐”符合上下文语境, at a slower pace是关键词, 故选A。40. 【解析】选D。根据上一句“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。”可知, “它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力”符合语境, They指代Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques, 故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shortly after moving into a new neighborhood in 2002,
78、I noticed my neighbors all had the same 41: drive into the driveway, use a remote control to open the garage door, and drive in with the door closing behind them. Everyone had a lawn (草坪) service, which meant nobody worked in their yards. I didnt know even one of my 42. My neighborhood needed a 43.
79、The next Christmas season, it was time to be that change. I sent invitations to invite the neighbors to my home for a Christmas cookie party. However, they all came bringing freshly baked 44. It was a 45 evening getting to know one another. We discovered we all felt the same way. By the end of the e
80、vening someone offered to 46 the cookie exchange the following Christmas. The cookie exchange became an annual tradition. In 2016, I was invited to work with the 47 on a community awareness program. We 48 monthly in a local park, but the cold months were coming. Someone asked, “49 can we meet during
81、 the winter? ”“My house is always open, ” I volunteered cheerfully. An officer sitting behind me said 50, “Great! How about Thanksgiving dinner? ”“I am agreeing to host the meeting only, ” I said, 51 that idea. As I drove home, the 52 of the officer kept playing in my head. By the time I pulled into
82、 my garage, I decided that I would provide 53 for the officers who kept my family safe during the holiday. I didnt intend to ask my neighbors for 54. But then my next-door neighbor 55 to buy the turkey. Others came to offer salads, side dishes and desserts. It started with a simple idea years ago in
83、 the form of a simple invitation. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了新社区之后, 注意到邻居们的生活都是一成不变的, 甚至没有交流。通过作者的努力, 改变了邻居们。41. A. ideaB. habitC. questionD. chance【解析】选B。句意: 2002年, 我搬到一个新社区不久后, 注意到我的邻居们都有一个相同的习惯(habit): 把车开进车道, 用遥控器打开车库门, 然后开车进去, 门在他们身后就关上了。根据空后的内容可知, 此处指习惯(habit), 故选B项。42. A. neighborsB. teachersC.
84、colleaguesD. relatives【解析】选A。句意: 我甚至连一个邻居都不认识。根据语境可知, 作者是新搬来的, 所以不认识周围的邻居, 故选A项。43. A. partyB. festivalC. changeD. ceremony【解析】选C。句意: 我的邻居需要一个改变。根据第二段的The next Christmas season, it was time to be that change. 可知选C项。44. A. turkeysB. chickenC. breadD. cookies【解析】选D。句意: 邻居们都带来了刚烤好的饼干。根据前文的a Christmas c
85、ookie party可知, 这是一个饼干派对, 故选D项。45. A. lonelyB. strangeC. traditionalD. happy【解析】选D。句意: 认识彼此是一个快乐的夜晚。根据空后的getting to know one another可知, 因为能互相认识, 可见这是一个开心的夜晚, 故选D项。46. A. joinB. hostC. leaveD. enjoy【解析】选B。句意: 到了晚上结束的时候, 有人提议在下一个圣诞节举办饼干交换活动。根据下文的The cookie exchange became an annual tradition. 可知接下来这个饼干
86、交换活动成为每年的传统, 故选B项。47. A. doctorsB. teachersC. policeD. workers【解析】选C。句意: 我受邀与警察合作社区意识项目。根据语境和常识可知, C项正确。48. A. playedB. startedC. gatheredD. exercised【解析】选C。句意: 我们每个月都在当地的公园聚集。根据语境可知, 选C项。49. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where【解析】选D。句意: 有人问: “冬天我们在哪里见面? ”根据前文the cold months were coming和下文的My house is alway
87、s open可知冬天临近, 大家在讨论应该在哪里见面, 故选D项。50. A. defensivelyB. seriouslyC. jokinglyD. independently【解析】选C。句意: 坐在我后面的一位警官开玩笑地说: “太棒了! 感恩节晚餐怎么样? ”根据语境和语气可知, 选C项。51. A. refusingB. consideringC. testingD. discussing【解析】选A。句意: “我只同意主办这次聚会, ”我说, 拒绝了那个想法。根据前文的“我只同意主办这次聚会”可知作者拒绝了之前警官的提议, 故选A项。52. A. photosB. moviesC
88、. wordsD. guns【解析】选C。句意: 当我开车回家的时候, 警官的话一直萦绕在我的脑海里。根据句意可知, 选C项。53. A. careB. energyC. waterD. dinner【解析】选D。句意: 当我把车开进车库时, 我决定为那些在假期里保护我家人安全的警官们准备晚餐。根据语境可知, 选D项。54. A. adviceB. helpC. moneyD. respect【解析】选B。句意: 我没打算向我的邻居寻求帮助。根据空后的But then my next-door neighbor _to buy the turkey. Others came to offer
89、salads, side dishes and desserts. 可知作者本没有想请邻居帮忙, 但邻居们依然送来了很多食物, 故选B项。55. A. forgotB. volunteeredC. pretendedD. accepted【解析】选B。句意: 但是我隔壁邻居自愿去买火鸡。其他人则提供沙拉、配菜和甜点。根据空前的I didnt intend to ask my neighbors for _. 可知作者没有打算寻求邻居的帮助, 是邻居们自愿送来食物, 故选B项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
90、(2021汕头高一检测)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 56. _(rest). Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as 57. _model in New
91、 York. Sarah 58. _(tell) that she could be Britains new super model, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 59. _has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 60. _(prove) that she has brains as well as beau
92、ty. She is determined to carry on with her 61. _(educate). She has turned down several 62. _(invitation) to star at shows in order to focus 63. _her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah
93、says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 64. _(come) first. I dont want to get too addicted to modeling. It is 65. _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more. ”【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 主要描述了
94、16岁的模特萨拉在出名的同时不忘学业。56. 【解析】resting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 但是不像她学校里的朋友, 16岁的萨拉不会花半个学期休息。spend time doing sth. 表示花费时间做某事。57. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 相反, 她在纽约当模特, 一天挣6500英镑。此处是泛指一个模特, 应用不定冠词, 且model的发音是以辅音音素开头, 应用a。58. 【解析】has been told/was told。考查时态和语态。句意: 有人告诉萨拉, 她能够成为英国的新的超级模特, 明年能挣一百万美元。根据后文的could, 可知此处表示过去, 且主语Sarah和
95、谓语动词tell之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是第三人称单数, be动词用was; 此处也可以表示已经完成的动作, 可以用现在完成时的被动语态, 主语是第三人称单数, 助动词用has。故填has been told/was told。59. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意: 但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀, 她想证明自己不仅美丽, 而且聪明。_ has taken part in shows along with top models是定语从句部分, Sarah是先行词, 先行词是人, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词who。故填who。60. 【解析】to p
96、rove。考查非谓语动词。句意: 但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀, 她想证明自己不仅美丽, 而且聪明。want to do sth. 表示想要做某事, 是固定搭配。61. 【解析】education。考查词性转换。句意: 她决定继续她的学业。根据前面的her, 可知此处填名词, 故填education。62. 【解析】invitations。考查名词的数。句意: 为了专心学习, 她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。根据前文的several, 表示“几个”, 可知此处需要用名词复数形式。63. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 为了专心学习, 她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。focus on集
97、中于, 专心于。64. 【解析】comes。考查主谓一致。句意: 但是现在, 学业第一。根据前后文的says和dont可知, 此处需要用一般现在时, 本句主语是school, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故填comes。65. 【解析】certainly。考查词性转换。句意: 这当然很有趣, 但这种生活方式有点不真实。此处用副词修饰形容词fun, 故填certainly。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2021阳泉高一检测)假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件, 提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习, 但一时交不到朋友, 为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回
98、信, 提一些建议。要点包括: 1. 相信自己; 2. 乐于助人; 3. 参加活动。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear youre having trouble in making new friends in your new school. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice. Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be
99、 friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others. Secondly, why not take an active part in all the activities? You can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness. Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If
100、you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better. I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Shyness is partly a result of genes a person has inherited (经遗传得到的). Its also influenced by behaviors they
101、ve learned, the ways people have reacted to their shyness, and life experiences theyve had. The examples that other people set can also play a role in whether a person learns to be shy or not. If the parents of a shy child are overcautious or overprotective, it can teach the child to back away from
102、situations that might be uncomfortable or unfamiliar. Many people want to reduce their shyness. But people who are naturally shy also have gifts that they might not appreciate. For example, because shy people may prefer listening to talking, they sometimes become really good listeners. People who ar
103、e shy might also become sensitive to other peoples feelings and emotions. Because of their sensitivity and listening skills, many people with a shy personality are especially caring toward others, and interested in how others feel. People often consider them the finest friends. Overcoming shyness ta
104、kes practice. People who are shy tend to give themselves fewer chances to practice social behaviors. Its no wonder that people who shy away from socializing dont feel as socially confident as people who are outgoingthey have less practice! The more you practice social behaviors, the easier they get,
105、 and the more natural they feel for you. Take slow, steady steps forward. Going slow is OK. But be sure to go forward. Stepping back from any situations that might trigger you to feel shy can reinforce shyness and keep it at a level thats hard to get past. Build confidence by taking one small forwar
106、d step at a time. Also, its OK to feel awkward. Everyone does sometimes. People who are shy are often afraid to feel awkward or uncomfortable. But dont let that keep you from doing what you want. You might feel awkward asking your friends for help. Thats perfectly natural. Whether your friend says “
107、yes” or “no” is out of your control. But not asking at all means youll never get the help. So go for it anyway! _【参考范文】Shyness has something to do with genes, behaviors and the ways people deal with it and so on. (要点1)Some people seek to get rid of it, while in fact it can also motivate such gifts a
108、s good listening and understanding. (要点2) However, overcoming shyness takes time and much practice. (要点3)So take slow, steady steps forward and build confidence step by step. (要点4). 读后续写(2021邯郸高一检测)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along w
109、ith his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this? ” The son replied, “It is a crow. ”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this? ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its
110、 a crow! ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this? ”At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒)was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(生硬回绝). “Its a crow, a crow. ” A little while later, the father again asked his son t
111、he fourth time, “What is this? ”This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this? ”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tatt
112、ered(发皱的)diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son a
113、sked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son. 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears
114、and the letter made him sink in his memory. _Feeling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently. _【参考范文】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and the letter made him sink in his memory. He began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father
115、. His father would patiently answer the same question 23 times while he lost his temper after just four times. The son thought to himself: If I am old, how will my son look at me? Will they think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Fee
116、ling ashamed, the son looked at his father and held his hands gently. He made an apology, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said: “I am sorry, father. It is you who have cared me ever since I was a child, showing your selfless affection on me. Now its my turn to look after y
117、ou. ” With tears in the eyes, they hugged each other tightly. . 单句语法填空1. I couldnt have enjoyed (enjoy) myself moreit was a perfect day. 2. We shouldnt be ashamed of our weight because our inner beauty is more important. 3. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse app
118、ointed (appoint) to look after her. 4. Despite being unwelcome, the unexpected guest turned up. 5. If you want to keep fit, you can work out in a gym regularly. 6. He felt fortunate (fortune) that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. 7. Take your timeits just a very short distance (distant) from here to the restaurant. 8. My father always gets a bit anxious (anxiety) if we dont arrive when we say we will. 9. Come on! Lets give support and inspiration (inspire) to each other.
