1、2020-2021学年度大同一中高三年级第六次质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. W hat will the weather probably be like on Sunday afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.2. W hat is the man going to read?A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A novel.3. What are the speakers pro
3、bably doing?A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the violin.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Joining a club. B. Making some friends. C. Taking a trip.5. W here will the career talk be given?A. In the classroom. B. In the hall. C. In the library.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man come to the womans house?A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To attend a party.7. What color bag should the paper go in?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8
5、 9题。8. W hen did the film start?A. At 7:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00.9. How does the woman feel now?A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Glad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.11. Why does the man refuse to go to
6、 the Pizza Palace?A. It is expensive. B. Its food is bad. C. It has terrible music.12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of person do the Bentons want?A. A sports lover. B. An animal lover. C. A cooking lover.14. Where do the
7、 Grangers live?A. In the city. B. In the country. C. On an island.15. What do we know about the Campbells?A. They keep horses. B. They have a city flat. C. They live in the suburbs.16. Which family has the most children?A. The Bentons. B. The Grangers. C. The Campbells.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many
8、 vehicles does the Valley Car Share Scheme have?A. 18. B. 20. C. 25.18. How does the speaker like people to book the car?A. By going to the office. B. By making a call. C. By sending a text.19. Where are the cars kept? A. In front of the library.B. Behind the baseball field.C. Next to the Office Bui
9、lding.20. How much is the annual membership fee?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 66 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a
10、bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or even mix your finest cocktail next time.BaseA base is the principal ingredient of a cocktail. A base is typically a single spirit (烈酒) such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the co
11、cktail before adding ice.V odka-based cocktailsA Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings. In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. A Long Island Ice Tea has a much
12、 higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a drink that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker.Tequila-based cocktailsA Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice,
13、and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.Rum-based cocktailsA Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of ru
14、m, mint, and lime.Whiskey-based cocktailsA Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.1. Which cocktail would be better for you
15、 if you are very drunk?A. Whiskey Sour.B. Long Island Ice Tea.C. Bloody Mary.D. Irish Coffee.2. How many cocktails are mentioned in the text?A. Five.B. Seven.C. Nine.D. Eleven.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to make cocktails.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To sell cocktails
16、.D. To introduce cocktails.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the United States, Bloody Mary is usually consumed in the morning or early afternoon, and is popular as a hangover(宿醉) cure. (在美国，血腥玛丽通常是在早上或下午早些时候喝，是一种很受欢迎的解酒饮品)”可知，如果你喝得酩酊大醉，血腥玛丽鸡尾酒对你比较好。故选C。【2
17、题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and other spices and flavorings.(血腥玛丽是一种含有伏特加、番茄汁和其他香料和调味品的鸡尾酒)”、“A Long Island Ice Tea has a much higher alcohol concentration (approximately 22 percent) than most highball drinks. A Cosmo, short for Cosmopolitan, is a dri
18、nk that combines vodka, cranberry juice, lime juice, and triple sec in a cocktail shaker. (长岛冰茶的酒精浓度约22%，比大多数海布尔饮料要高得多。Cosmo是Cosmopolitan的缩写，是一种将伏特加、蔓越莓汁、酸橙汁和橙味甜酒混合在鸡尾酒调酒器中的饮料)”；倒数第三段“A Tequila Sunrise is a cocktail made of tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup. A Margarita is a cocktail consis
19、ting of tequila, orange liqueur, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.(龙舌兰日出是一种由龙舌兰、橙汁和石榴糖浆制成的鸡尾酒。玛格丽塔是一种由龙舌兰酒、橙子利口酒和酸橙汁组成的鸡尾酒，通常在杯沿上放盐)”；倒数第二段“A Pina Colada is a sweet cocktail made with rum, coconut milk, and pineapple juice. A Mojito is a simple mixed drink thats made of
20、rum, mint, and lime.(椰子汁是一种用朗姆酒、椰奶和菠萝汁调制的甜鸡尾酒。莫吉托是一种简单的混合饮料，由朗姆酒、薄荷和酸橙制成)”以及最后一段“A Whiskey Sour is a mixed drink containing whiskey, lemon juice, sugar, and optionally, a dash of egg white. Irish Coffee is a cocktail consisting of hot coffee, Irish whiskey, and sugar, stirred and topped with cream.(
21、酸威士忌是一种混合饮料，包含威士忌，柠檬汁，糖，少量蛋白。爱尔兰咖啡是一种鸡尾酒，由热咖啡、爱尔兰威士忌和糖混合而成，上面加奶油)”可知，文中提到了九种鸡尾酒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cocktails enjoy a high reputation and popularity among urban youth. And of course there is no one preferred cocktail recipe. Know a bit about the various types and you will be able to pick out or ev
22、en mix your finest cocktail next time. (鸡尾酒在都市青年中享有很高的声誉和人气。当然，也没有一个首选的鸡尾酒配方。了解一下不同种类的鸡尾酒，下次你就能挑选出甚至调配出最好的鸡尾酒了)”结合文章主要介绍了鸡尾酒的基本配方以及一些常见的鸡尾酒。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍鸡尾酒。故选D。BJoanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for generations of children, died on July 12 at age
23、75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given.She originally created Magic School Bus in 1986 with ilustrator Bruce Degen. The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren taking field trips into scientific concepts, bodily parts, into space and back to the age
24、of dinosaursand always led by their teacher, the intrepid Ms. Frizzleeventually spun out into dozens of tie-ins and more than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries.In the U. S, the original Magic School Bus TV series was broadca
25、st by PBS for 18 years; in 2017, an updated version was launched in 2017 on Netflix with the first of four specials on the way in August.The book series won many awards, including an NEA Foundation Award for Outstanding Service to Public Education.Cole was born in Newark, N. J. in 1944. She said tha
26、t her inspiration for Ms. Frizzle was her own fifth-grade teacher. Cole worked answering letters to the editor at Newsweek, as a school librarian and as a magazine and childrens book editor before becoming a full-time author herself. Her first title, published in 1971, was Cockroaches.She observed t
27、hat there were no other childrens books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity. As she once told her publisher, Scholastic, “An article in the Wall Street Journal inspired me to do some research. Plus, I had ample time to study that creature in my low budget Ne
28、w York apartment!”4. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She created The Magic School Bus with the help of Ms. Frizzle.B. She observed that there were no childrens books on the market.C. Joanna Cole worked answering letters as a full-time author.D. She had plenty of time to study roaches in her apa
29、rtment.5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The Magic School Bus is well-received in many countries.B. Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus in 1986 on her own.C. The schoolchildren only take field trips into scientific concepts.D. The Magic School Bus has not been adapted for televi
30、sion.6. What does the underlined word “intrepid” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Proud.B. Romantic.C. Sociable.D. Fearless.7. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Joanna Cole made science dazzling and fun for children.B. The Magic School Bus TV series won a lot of awards.C. The Magic School Bu
31、s Series Author Joanna Cole has died.D. Joanna Cole created The Magic School Bus inspired by Ms. Frizzle.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了魔法校车系列作者Joanna Cole于7月12日去世。讲述了她创作魔法校车的经过，以及这本书在全世界的受欢迎程度和获得成就。文章最后还介绍了Joanna Cole的一些个人经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She observed that there were no other chil
32、drens books on the market about roaches already, and decided to leap into the opportunity.Plus, I had ample time to study that creature in my low budget New York apartment! (她注意到市场上已经没有其他关于蟑螂的儿童读物了，于是决定抓住这个机会。而且，在我纽约的廉价公寓里，我有足够的时间研究这个生物！)”可知，Joanna Cole有足够的时间研究她公寓里的蟑螂。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“eventual
33、ly spun out into dozens of tie-ins and more than 93 million copies in print, plus a beloved television show that aired for 18 years in more than 100 countries. (最终衍生出几十种相关产品，发行了9300多万本，还有一档在100多个国家播出了18年的深受喜爱的电视节目)”可推知，魔法校车在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The core idea of a crew of schoolchildren
34、taking field trips into scientific concepts, bodily parts, into space and back to the age of dinosaursand always led by their teacher”可知一组学生在他们老师Frizzle女士的带领下进行实地考察，了解科学概念、身体部位、进入太空并回到恐龙时代，可推知他们的老师Frizzle女士非常无畏大胆，即画线词意思为“无畏的”。A. Proud.自豪的；B. Romantic.浪漫的；C. Sociable.社交的；D. Fearless.无畏的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大
35、意题。根据第一段“Joanna Cole, whose Magic School Bus series made science both dazzling and goofily fun for generations of children, died on July 12 at age 75. Her death was announced by her publisher, Scholastic. The cause of death was not given. (7月12日，Joanna Cole去世，享年75岁。她的魔法校车系列让一代又一代的孩子们对科学既着迷又开心。她的出版商S
36、cholastic宣布了她的死讯。死亡原因没有给出)”结合文章主要说明了魔法校车系列作者Joanna Cole于7月12日去世。讲述了她创作魔法校车的经过，以及这本书在全世界的受欢迎程度和获得成就。文章最后还介绍了Joanna Cole的一些个人经历。可知，C选项“魔法校车系列作者Joanna Cole去世”最符合文章标题。故选C。CExercise may help change exercisers brains in surprising ways, according to a new study. The study found that exercise prompts the l
37、iver to produce a little-known protein, and thus assist out-of-shape, elderly animals activate their brains and memories. The findings raise questions about whether the brain benefits of exercise might someday be available in a pill.For the study published this month in Science, researchers at the U
38、niversity of California, San Francisco, decided to look inside the minds and bloodstreams of mice. They had both young and elderly mice run for six weeks, and then transfused blood from both groups into elderly, sedentary animals(定栖动物). Afterward, those aged mice performed better on cognitive tests
39、than equally elderly ones, whether their transfusions had come from young runners or old. It was the donors activity that mattered, not their age.Scientists found one little-studied protein known as GPLD1 in the running animals blood, which was produced mostly in the liver, an organ not usually thou
40、ght to have much interplay with the brain.They also checked blood drawn from people. The older men and women who habitually walked for exercise showed higher levels of GPLD1 in their bloodstreams than those who did not.The result of these findings seems to be that exercise improves brain health by p
41、rompting the liver to produce extra amounts of GPLD1, Dr. Villeda says. He believes that if further experiments show that GPLD1, in isolation, helps to make this chain reaction, then infusions of it might offer the brain benefits of exercise to people who are too weak or disabled for regular physica
42、l activity. Dr. Villeda also argues that pharmaceutical GPLD1, even if effective for brain health, would not replace the benefits of exercise. There would be none of the usual fat burning, or muscle building, he points out.8. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of the study.B. A
43、 reason for the study.C. A background of the study.D. An introduction to the study.9. What can we learn from the study?A. Age didnt play a significant role in boosting brains, but working out did.B. Mice performed better in tests if their transfusions were from younger ones.C. The benefits of exerci
44、se were put in a pill to activate elder animals brains.D. Younger mice produced less GPLD1 than the elderly even they run longer.10. Which of the following would Dr. Villeda agree to?A. More amounts of GPLD1 will be produced by brain after exercise.B. People who take GPLD1 pills would not have to do
45、 physical exercise.C. GPLD1 will help weak or disabled people do regular physical activity.D. The weak or disabled would gain brain benefits of exercise with GPLD1.11. Whats the authors attitude towards the new finding?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Skeptical.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文
46、为说明文。一项新研究表明，锻炼有助于大脑的发育。该研究认为，运动可以促使肝脏产生一种蛋白质GPLD1，帮助激活大脑和记忆，从而有助于大脑健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Exercise may help change exercisers brains in surprising ways, according to a new study.”（根据一项新的研究，锻炼可能会以令人惊讶的方式改变锻炼者的大脑。）以及接下来的几段具体介绍该研究的实施可知，第一段简要介绍了这项研究，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They had both young and elderly m
47、ice run for six weeks, and then transfused blood from both groups into elderly, sedentary animals(定栖动物). Afterward, those aged mice performed better on cognitive tests than equally elderly ones, whether their transfusions had come from young runners or old. It was the donors activity that mattered,
48、not their age.”（他们让年轻和年老的老鼠都跑了六周，然后把两组老鼠的血液都输到久坐不动的年老老鼠身上。之后，无论输注者是年轻的跑步者还是年老的跑步者，这些老年老鼠在认知测试中的表现都优于同等年龄的老鼠。重要的是捐赠者的活动，而不是它们的年龄）可知，年龄在促进大脑发育方面并没有起到重要作用，但锻炼却起到了重要作用。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He believes that if further experiments show that GPLD1, in isolation, helps to make this chain reaction, then i
49、nfusions of it might offer the brain benefits of exercise to people who are too weak or disabled for regular physical activity. ”（他认为，如果进一步的实验表明，单独使用GPLD1有助于产生这种连锁反应，那么注射GPLD1可能会为那些太虚弱或不能正常进行体育活动的人提供锻炼给大脑带来的益处）可知，Villeda可能会同意“身体虚弱或残疾的人可以通过注入GPLD1为大脑带来益处”这一观点，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在第一段中提出这项新研究锻炼可
50、能会以令人惊讶的方式改变锻炼者的大脑，在接下来的几段中具体客观介绍了实验的过程，文中没有倾向性的态度表达，故作者对这一新发现的态度是客观的，故选B。DHow will children make sense of the times we are living through? I went back to several of the pediatricians(儿科医生). Ive consulted about different aspects of the coronavirus and asked: How are you telling your children the sto
51、ry of the pandemic?Dr. Amy Shriver, a general pediatrician in Des Moines, Iowa, said in an email, “Im encouraging my kids to journal every night about life during the pandemic. Im telling them how incredible it is that everyone in the world is experiencing the same stress and worries at the same tim
52、e. Even though we are physically distanced, we all feel closer to one another due to this shared experience.”“We want to tell a story to our kids about what this time is going to mean, but are we going to be able to?” said Dr. Jenny Radesky, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Michigan Medicine
53、C. S. Mott Childrens Hospital in Ann Arbor. “Sometimes when youre in a state of high stress, its hard to take a step back and do that bigger-picture reflection.”Dr. Ken Haller, a professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University, said in an email that he has been asking parents this question since 2
54、014, when many of his patients were affected by the Ferguson uprising after Michael Brown was killed. “I was especially asking parents of babies and very young children what they would tell their children in 10 or 15 years about what life was like during the protests.At that time, he said, most pare
55、nts would say they hadnt had time to think about it, but when he asks the question now, parents are interested in keeping trackwriting in a diary, saving social media posts, maybe even making videos talking to their children when theyre older.12. How did the author get answers to the question?A. By
56、collecting responses.B. By doing laboratory experiments.C. By conducting questionnaires.D. By making statistical analysis.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Dr. Shriver told her children not to worry about the pandemic.B. Dr. Shrivers children wrote down what happened in the pandemic.C. Dr
57、. Shriver encouraged her children to experience the pandemic.D. Dr. Shriver and her children were physically distanced in the pandemic.14. Why does the author mention Dr. Radeskys statement?A. To reveal that the pandemic has a biger-picture reflection.B. To indicate that parents should step back in
58、the pandemic.C. To imply that it is hard for parents to tell about the pandemic.D. To show that parents are stressed out during the pandemic.15. W hat can we infer from Dr. Ken Hallers email?A. He asked his patients questions about the death of Michael Brown.B. Since 2014, he has been telling childr
59、en stories about the pandemic.C. Most parents spent much time sharing their feeling during the protest.D. Parents now are willing to share with kids about the pandemic.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作者就“您是如何向您的孩子讲述疫情的故事的？”这一问题咨询了几位儿科医生，并在文中说明了他们的回答。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“How will children m
60、ake sense of the times we are living through? I went back to several of the pediatricians(儿科医生). Ive consulted about different aspects of the coronavirus and asked: How are you telling your children the story of the pandemic? (孩子们将如何理解我们所处的时代？我又去找了几位儿科医生。我咨询了关于冠状病毒的各方面问题，并问：您是如何向您的孩子讲述疫情的故事的？)”再结合下文
61、三位医生提供的信息可知，作者是通过收集儿科医生的回复来得到问题的答案的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Im encouraging my kids to journal every night about life during the pandemic. (我鼓励我的孩子每天晚上写日记，讲述流行病期间的生活)”可推知，Shriver医生的孩子们写下了流行病期间发生的事情。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“We want to tell a story to our kids about what this time is going to mean, but a
62、re we going to be able to? said Dr. Jenny Radesky, an assistant professor of pediatrics at Michigan Medicine C. S. Mott Childrens Hospital in Ann Arbor. Sometimes when youre in a state of high stress, its hard to take a step back and do that bigger-picture reflection.(“我们想给孩子们讲一个故事，告诉他们这段时间将意味着什么，但我
63、们能做到吗？”安阿伯市密歇根医学C.S.莫特儿童医院儿科助理教授Jenny Radesky医生说。“有时候，当你处于高度紧张的状态时，很难退后一步，做那种大局观的思考。”)”可推知，作者提到Radeskys医生的话，是为了暗示父母很难告知孩子们有关流行病的情况。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ken Haller邮件内容“At that time, he said, most parents would say they hadnt had time to think about it, but when he asks the question now, parents are
64、 interested in keeping trackwriting in a diary, saving social media posts, maybe even making videos talking to their children when theyre older. (他说，当时，大多数父母会说他们没有时间去想，但当他现在问这个问题时，父母们都有兴趣去记录写在日记里，保存社交媒体上的帖子，甚至可能会在孩子长大后制作视频与他们交谈)”可推知，父母现在愿意与孩子们分享疫情。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
65、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to decorate the entrance of your home?Each house narrates a different story of a person residing there. For most of us, the entryway is an insignificant place where we leave our shoes and keys, so it tends to become disorderly and cluttered. _16_ Here, we have three ideas on how to
66、 decorate your entryway to make the right impression.Add greenery_17_ These plants will instantly refresh the look of your home. You can go for potted plants or hang the plants at the entryway. You can either mount artificial plants on the wall or surround it with few pieces of artwork. These are af
67、fordable and budget friendly options._18_The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway. _19_Experiment with bold shadesExperiment
68、with bold shades to make the entrance look grand._20_ Since you will not spend much time at the entrance you will not feel overwhelmed. You can paint the entrance of the home in bold patterns and shades.A. Add a large artworkB. Use your imaginationC. However, it is actually the best way to impress t
69、he guests.D. Have a look at the entrance and ask whether this decoration looks impressive.E. The best way to decorate the entrance of the home is to add leafy plants.F. This way, your entrance will become a conversation starter for the guests.G. Neutrals belonging to the past, add a pop of color to
70、the entry of the home.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。对我们大多数人来说，门口是一个不起眼的地方，我们把鞋子和钥匙放在那里，所以它往往变得杂乱不堪，然而，门口实际上是给客人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章主要就如何装饰门口提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“For most of us, the entryway is an insignificant place where we leave our shoes and keys, so it tends to become disorderly and clut
71、tered.(对我们大多数人来说，门口是一个不起眼的地方，我们把鞋子和钥匙放在那里，所以它往往变得杂乱不堪)”以及后文“Here, we have three ideas on how to decorate your entryway to make the right impression.(这里，我们有三个关于如何装饰你的门口，以给人留下好的印象的方法)”可知，后文提到门口可以给人留下好印象，可推知本句与上文构成转折，说明门口实际上可以给客人留下深刻印象。后文中make the right impression可与C选项中impress the guests相对应。故C选项“然而，它实际
72、上是给客人留下深刻印象的最好方式”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“These plants will instantly refresh the look of your home. You can go for potted plants or hang the plants at the entryway. You can either mount artificial plants on the wall or surround it with few pieces of artwork. (这些植物会让你的家焕然一新。你可以选择盆栽植物，或者把植物挂在入口处。你可以在墙上挂些
73、人造植物，也可以在周围放些艺术品)”可知，本段介绍的方法是给门口添加植物来起到装饰门口的作用，后文中These plants可与E选项中leafy plants相对应。故E选项“装饰房屋入口的最好方法是添加多叶植物”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合后文内容“The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a different world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wal
74、l or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway.(艺术作品是激发你想象力的最好方式。它可以把你带到一个不同的世界。你可以选择覆盖在墙上的大型绘画或迷你绘画来提升门口的外观)”可知，本段介绍装饰门口的方法是放置艺术品，且后文中The artwork可于A选项中a large artwork相对应。故A选项“添加一个大的艺术品”符合小标题，故选A。19题详解】根据上文“The artwork is the best way to enliven your imagination. It can transport you to a d
75、ifferent world. You can opt(选择) for large-scale painting that covers the wall or mini-paintings to enhance the look of the entryway.(艺术作品是激发你想象力的最好方式。它可以把你带到一个不同的世界。你可以选择覆盖在墙上的大型绘画或迷你绘画来提升门口的外观)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明在门口挂艺术品的作用。故F选项“这样一来，你家门口就会成为客人们的话题焦点”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Experiment with bold shade
76、s to make the entrance look grand.(尝试大胆的色调，让入口看起来更气派)”可知，本段主要是在说明门口色调的选择问题，本句应当承接上文举例说明具体的色调选择，故G选项“属于过去的中性色，为家门口增添了一抹流行色”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The American dream _21_ new meaning in photographer Eliot Dudiks series Paradis
77、e Road through the images. Dudik takes the _22_ on a journey across the U.S., all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph _23_ a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets along the way.The ongoing project _24_ in 2013 when
78、 Dudik set out with a question of what _25_ and the American dream really look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial _26_. Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was coming next, he felt overwhelmed by the _27_. He
79、wondered Were others trying to achieve their own _28_ of the American dream, as he was?Dudiks numerous carefully mapped out _29_ across the U. S., one of which covered 17, 000 miles, have _30_ him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project _31_ only on roads named Para
80、dise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the _32_ America. “Roads tend to be rural, and many of them took me _33_ far from any trace of civilization,” he says.On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the _34_ that he finds, considering how that particular location might unveil some se
81、nse of paradise _35_ he takes one 8-by-10-inch film photograph. As the project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way and found a more human _36_ by spending many hours with people he met and even being _37_ to eat and sleep in peoples homes.Dudik continues to explore how the _38_
82、 swings affect the average Americans dreams after the 2008 recession. “In many ways, the United States is a(n)_39_ landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasnt changed at all. Its critical to hold onto the steady _40_ of the American Dream: hope and rebirth.” he says.21. A. knocks onB. t
83、akes onC. puts onD. carries on22. A. listenersB. readersC. viewersD. customers23. A. hidesB. plansC. holdsD. reveals24. A. beganB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished25. A. futureB. lifeC. paradiseD. people26. A. opportunityB. increaseC. crisisD. explosion27. A. undoneB. unknownC. undisturbedD. unconvent
84、ional28. A. thoughtB. versionC. roadD. landscape29. A. photographsB. dreamsC. viewsD. trips30. A. allowedB. forcedC. preventedD. persuaded31. A. focusedB. caughtC. agreedD. turned32. A. wealthyB. filthyC. urbanD. suburban33. A. vividlyB. virtuallyC. shockinglyD. unfortunately34. A. wayB. personC. an
85、imalD. scene35. A. soB. beforeC. afterD. than36. A. hopeB. connectionC. behaviourD. society37. A. invitedB. spentC. approachedD. spotted38. A. governmentsB. lifesC. neighbourhoodsD. economys39. A. changedB. restrictedC. abandonedD. damaged40. A. managementB. developmentC. beliefD. consequence【答案】21.
86、 B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文，讲述了美国摄影师Eliot Dudik的Paradise Roads这一计划所产生的起因和经过，最后鼓励大家要相信“美国梦”。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：美国梦在摄影师Eliot Dudik的系列作品Paradise Road中有了新的含义。A. knocks on敲门；B. takes on呈现；C. puts on穿上；
87、D. carries on继续。通过下文new meaning可知，美国梦在这组作品下呈现了新的意义。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜迪克带着观众踏上了穿越美国的旅程，沿着名为Paradise Road的不同道路。A. listeners听众；B. readers读者；C. viewers观看者；D. customers消费者。通过下文的a different view可知，这照片给观看者带来了不一样的视野。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每张照片通过广阔的风景和沿途遇到的人的肖像，展示了一个潜在天堂的不同视角。A. hides隐藏；B. plans计划；C. h
88、olds持有；D. reveals展示、揭露。通过后文“through expansive landscapes and portraits of people”可知，通过广阔的风景和人物的肖像，每张照片都展示了不同的视角。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项正在进行的项目始于2013年，当时杜迪克提出了一个问题，即在2008年金融危机中数百万美国人失去工作、住房和储蓄五年之后，天堂和美国梦究竟是什么样子。A. began开始；B. stopped结束；C. continued继续；D. finished结束。通过下文“what _5_ and the American dr
89、eam really look like”可知杜迪克想要探索美国梦到底是什么，所以他开始了这个计划。故此题选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. future未来；B. life生活；C. paradise天堂；D. people人们。根据上文“all along different roads named Paradise Road”可知杜迪克的主题是Paradise Road。故此题选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见第四题。A. opportunity机会；B. increase增加；C. crisis危机；D. explosion爆炸。根据常识可知，美国200
90、8年爆发的金融危机。故此题选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道接下来会发生什么，他感到被未知的事物淹没了。A. undone未完成；B. unknown未知；C. undisturbed未受打扰；D. unconventional非常规的。根据上文Not sure of what was coming next可知，杜迪克并不知道接下来会发生什么。故此题选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道其他人是否也像他一样，试图实现自己的美国梦？A. thought想法；B. version版本；C. road道路；D. landscape景色。根据空格前的own可知，每个人
91、都有属于自己版本的美国梦。故此题选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜迪克在美国各地进行了无数次精心规划的旅行，其中一次行程长达17000英里，这使他能够接触到各种各样的风景和人。A. photographs照片；B. dreams梦想；C. views观点；D. trips旅行、行程。根据下文one of which covered 17, 000 miles可知长达17000英里的只能是一次行程。故此题选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. prevented组织；D. persuaded劝说。根据句意可知，行程可
92、以让他接触到各种各样的风景和人。故此题选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过使这个项目只集中在名为天堂的道路上，他把它建成了对美国郊区的粗略调查。A. focused专注；B. caught抓住；C. agreed同意；D. turned变得。根据下文“Roads tend to be rural”可知这个项目关注的是通往农村的道路。故此题选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. wealthy富有的；B. filthy肮胀的；C. urban城市的；D. suburban郊区的。根据下文Roads tend to be rural可知此次调查的是农村的道路。故此题
93、选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说：“道路往往是乡村的，其中许多道路让我远离任何文明的痕迹。”A. vividly生动地；B. virtually虚拟地；C. shockingly糟糕的；令人震惊地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“far from any trace of civilization”可知，路况糟糕荒无人烟。故此题选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他参观的每一条路上，杜迪克都会花时间去探索他所发现的场景，在他拍摄一张810英寸的电影照片之前，他会考虑到这个特定的地点会如何揭示某种天堂的感觉。A. way方法；B. person人；C.
94、 animal动物；D. scene场景。根据下文的particular location可知，拍照要选择一些特定的场景。故此题选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. so于是；B. before之前；C. after之后；D. than比。根据句意可知，杜迪克在拍照前，要考虑这个场景会带来何种意义。故此题选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着项目的进展，他对路上的每个地方都有了更深的感受，并通过与所遇到的人共度许多小时，甚至被邀请到人们家里吃饭睡觉，找到了更人性化的联系。A. hope希望；B. connection联系；C. behaviour行为；D. soc
95、iety社会。通过下文spending many hours with people he met and even being _17_ to eat and sleep in peoples homes这些活动可知，杜迪克是为了探寻更加人性化的联系。故此题选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. invited邀请；B. spent花费；C. approached接近；D. spotted发现。根据下文to eat and sleep in peoples homes可知，杜迪克是被当地人所邀请参加这些活动。故此题选A。【38题详解】考查名词属格词义辨析。句意：杜迪克继续探
96、讨经济的波动如何影响2008年经济衰退后美国人的普通梦想。A. governments政府的；B. lifes生活的；C. neighbourhoods邻近的；D. economys经济的。根据上文的2008年所爆发的economic crisis可知，杜迪克在探讨经济所产生的波动。故此题选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从很多方面来说，从那时起，美国的面貌发生了变化；但在很多方面，它根本没有改变。他说：“坚持美国梦的坚定信念：希望和重生，这一点至关重要。” A. changed改变的；B. restricted受限制的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. damaged受伤
97、害的。根据下文it hasnt changed at all可知，美国的面貌发生了改变，但有些方面却没有改变。故此题选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. management管理；B. development发展；C. belief信念；D. consequence结果。根据下文the American Dream可知，美国梦是一个坚定的信念。故此题选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly_41_ (i
98、nterest) scientists around the globe. People of all ages and cultures laugh spontaneously(不由自主地), and they spend quite a bit of time _42_ (do) it. Laughter is a feature that we share_43_ other great apes such as the chimpanzee and gorilla, which suggests that it is an ancient _44_ (behave).So this l
99、eads us to suggest that we are dealing here with a_45_ (biology) adaptation, a character that gives humans some sort of evolutionary benefit. What could that be? There are different assumptions. One is that laughter signals social interest, especially in a romantic atmosphere. Not_46_ (surprise), sc
100、ientists find that a sense of humor is one of the most _47_ (desire) characters in a partner.Yet there are other reasons too_48_ we laugh. For instance, laughter causes positive effect on people which will improve their abilities to learn new things. Thats why laughter and play go hand in hand. Espe
101、cially for children, playful activities are an excellent way to learn new skills. And what laughter does_49_ (be) to signal that they are in an environment _50_ they are safe and they can play and learn.【答案】41. interests 42. doing 43. with 44. behavior 45. biological 46. surprisingly 47. desired/des
102、irable 48. why 49. is 50. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就人们为什么会笑这一问题展开说明，指出笑是一种古老的行为，是对社会兴趣的信号。此外，笑还能 对人们产生积极的影响。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这个问题越来越引起全球科学家的兴趣。interest在句中作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为question，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填interests。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不同年龄、不同文化的人都会自发地笑，而且他们会花相当多的时间来笑。结合句意表示“花时间做某事”可知短语为spend time（in） doing sth.。
103、故填doing。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：笑是我们和其他类人猿，如黑猩猩和大猩猩，共有的特征，这表明笑是一种古老的行为。结合句意表示“分享，共有”可知短语为share with。故填with。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：笑是我们和其他类人猿，如黑猩猩和大猩猩，共有的特征，这表明笑是一种古老的行为。根据上文an ancient可知应填单数名词behavior，作表语。故填behavior。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以这让我们想到，我们在这里处理的是一种生物适应，一种赋予人类某种进化优势的特性。修饰后文名词adaptation应用形容词biological，作定语。故填biologi
104、cal。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，科学家发现幽默感是伴侣最受欢迎的品质之一。结合句意表示“不出所料”短语为not surprisingly，副词surprisingly修饰后文整个句子。故填surprisingly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：不出所料，科学家发现幽默感是伴侣最受欢迎的品质之一。根据上文the most以及修饰后文名词characters，可知应填形容词desired/desirable，作定语。故填desired/desirable。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，我们笑还有其他原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons，且先行词在从句中作原因状语
105、，故应用关系副词why。故填why。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：笑的作用是向它们发出信号，表明它们在一个安全的环境中，它们可以玩耍和学习。根据后文are可知应用一般现在时，且主语为what laughter does，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：笑的作用是向它们发出信号，表明它们在一个安全的环境中，它们可以玩耍和学习。此处为定语从句修饰先行词environment，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要
106、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life are of great importance in personal grow. They remind me of my days when I join in the military t
107、raining in senior high school. Live away from my home for the first time, I found life there a bit difficult to get used. And the training officer was strict with her. I once thought I couldnt be stick to it. But anyway, I succeeded. The training made me much strong to adapt to life than before, but
108、 I think the difficulties have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.【答案】1. growgrowth2. joinjoined3. LiveLiving4.get used后加to5.herme6. I couldnt后的be去掉7. strongstronger8. butand9. lea
109、rninglearn10. make a best of中athe【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过回忆自己在高中时参加军训的日子，说明生活中的挑战对我们的成长至关重要。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：生活的挑战在个人成长中很重要。此处作介词in的宾语，应用名词growth，且表抽象概念，不可数。故 grow改为growth。2.考查时态。句意：他们让我想起了我在高中参加军训的日子。从句中描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故 join改为joined。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次离开家住，我发现那里的生活有点难以适应。分析句子结构，可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主
110、语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故 Live改为Living。4.考查固定短语。句意：第一次离开家住，我发现那里的生活有点难以适应。结合句意，表示“适应，习惯于”，短语为get used to。故get used后加to。5.考查代词。句意：训练官对我要求很严格。此处指对作者严格，即“对我严格”应用代词me。故her改为me。6.考查固定短语。句意：我曾经认为我无法坚持下去。表示“坚持”，短语为stick to，stick作谓语，前面不需要be动词。故 I couldnt后的be去掉。7.考查比较级。句意：这次的训练让我的适应能力比以前强了很多，我想这些困难现在已经成为了我生命中珍贵的
111、记忆。根据后文“than before”，可知应用形容词比较级stronger，表示“更强的”。故 strong改为stronger。8.考查连词。句意：这次的训练让我的适应能力比以前强了很多，我想这些困难现在已经成为了我生命中珍贵的记忆。结合前后文语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故 but改为and。9.考查祈使句。句意：简而言之，学会把生活中的挑战视为未来成功的垫脚石，并充分利用它们。此处为肯定祈使句，与下文中的“make the best of them”构成并列结构，故句首单词应用动词原形。故learning改为learn。10.考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，学会把生活中的挑
112、战视为未来成功的垫脚石，并充分利用它们。结合句意，表示“充分利用”，可知短语为make the best of。故 make a best of中a改为the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 高中生活即将结束，你有什么难忘的经历要跟大家分享吗？请以此为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描写一次难忘的经历；2.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息；3题目已为你写好。An Unforgettable Experience_【答案】 An Unforgettable ExperienceThere are many wonderful memorie
113、s during my three years school life. And I would like to say something about an unforgettable experience.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions
114、and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better.Through the three months study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to
115、cooperate with others.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，高中生活即将结束，你有什么难忘的经历要跟大家分享吗？请以此为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描写一次难忘的经历；2.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：memories (记忆)；unforgettable experience(难忘的经历)；get a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事)；an exchange student(交换生)；various(各种各样的)；group discussions(小组讨论)；cultural di
116、versity(文化多样性)；friendship(友谊)；cooperate with(与合作)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class.运用主语从句；I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
