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2014成才之路外研版英语必修5课后强化作业:2-1《INTRODUCTION READING》.doc

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1、.单词拼写1Let me reassure you that your service is quite s_.2It seemed to be her m_ to care for her brothers children.3We must r_ the laws of a country we are in.4He came towards me, smiled and o_ his hand.5She recognized that he was not _(合格的) for the post.6The _(志愿者) for community service are doing a

2、good job.7Is this announcement the _(信号) of better times ahead?8Her parents divorce had a _(极大的) effect on her life.答案:1.satisfying2.mission3.respect4.offered5.qualified6.volunteers7.signal8.profound.句型转换1In my opinion,the new railway is worth building.In my opinion,the new railway is _ _ _ _.2He pa

3、rticularly studies the fishes of the Indian Ocean.He studies _ _ the fishes of the Indian Ocean.3I think he will surely come to the meeting.I take _ _ _ that he will come to the meeting.4The boy ran very fast,so I couldnt catch him.The boy ran _ fast _ I couldnt catch him.5The old man sat in his cha

4、ir and there was an old photo in his hand.The old man sat in his chair, _ an old photo _ _ _.答案:1.worthy to be built/worthy of being built2in particular3.it for granted4.so;that5.with;in his hand.单项填空1Luke was _ a job to work abroad immediately after he graduated from university.AobtainedBofferedCpr

5、ovided Dsupplied答案:B句意:卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”,但不接双宾语,只有offer能形成offer sb. sth.或sb. be offered sth.或sth. be offered to sb.结构。2A teacher cannot take _ for granted that students always do their homework.Athat Bthe thingCit Dthis答案:C句意:老师不能认为学生们一定会做家庭作业。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是由th

6、at引导的从句:that students always do their homework。for granted是宾补。3My brother is _ about what he eats.Aspecial BparticularCpeculiar Dunusual答案:Bbe particular about/over sth.“对特别讲究,挑剔”;special“特别的;专门的”;peculiar“特殊的;独特的”;unusual“不寻常的”。4The youngsters are to be taught to have respect _ social moral standar

7、ds.Aof BforCover Dwith答案:B句意:年轻人应当受到教育,尊重社会道德规范。have respect for是习惯用语,意为“尊重”。5We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken up Dused up答案:C考查了动词短语的辨析。句意:我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子,但它们全部都被占了。take up意为“占去,占用”;give away意为“赠送;泄露”;keep away意为“(使)远离”;use up意为“用完,用光”。6If I could,

8、I would also volunteer _ those in need.Ato help BhelpingChelp Dto helping答案:Avolunteer to do sth.为固定短语,意为“自愿做某事”。句意:如果可以,我也会去当志愿者帮助那些有需要的人。7It is universally accepted that ones thinking _ ones actions.Acompares BdirectsCrespects Drequires答案:Bcompare“比较”;direct“指挥,指导”;respect“尊重,敬重”;require“需要,要求”。句意

9、:思想指导行动,这是普遍公认的。8Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact,I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago by Bgo awayCgo out Dgo over答案:Ago by意为“(时间)经过,流逝”,根据所提供的情景I had such fun.可判断“我玩得如此高兴,以至于时间飞快地过去了”。go away“走开”;go out“出去,熄灭”;go over“仔细检查,复习”。9He only behav

10、ed like that for _,but it actually had a negative _ on the show.Aaffect;affect Beffect;effectCaffect;effect Deffect;affect答案:Baffect“影响(动词)”;effect“影响(名词)”,have a/an.effect on.意为“对有影响”,为固定搭配。句意:他那样表现只是为了达到效果,但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。10I have been having violin lessons _,but I think Ill make it every week fr

11、om next month.Aevery other weeks Bevery second weeksCevery two week Devery two weeks答案:D“每两周”应该是every two weeks,every other week或every second week。根据搭配关系可知应选D项。句意:我一直以来每两周上一次小提琴课,但从下月开始我想每周都上。.完形填空When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized

12、form my dads office.“What are you doing home already?” I asked _1_.“Andrew, I was _2_ today,” he answered quietly.I was sure he was joking. “No, you werent. Why are you really home?”Then I noticed his _3_ and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and _4_ himself

13、on his career. _5_ for our family has been his joy, and I guess I had taken his work for _6_.My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, _7_ meant my bed had to be made, my room _8_, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him

14、at the computer _9_ jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his selfesteem(自尊心), though he tried to be _10_. For the first time, I saw my dad as the vulnerable. I gave up my _11_, which even though it wasnt much, felt like the right thing to do. I _12_ found a

15、 parttime job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He _13_ that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it.

16、One evening I asked if he needed help.“_14_ it doesnt interfere(妨碍) with school,” he said, which sounded like a yes.I _15_ at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in _16_ really influenced me. _17_ this was

17、 one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through _18_ problemsolving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. _19_ I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most import

18、ant lessons in my life, and will be my _20_ for success.1A.casually BseriouslyCshyly Dabsolutely答案:A由语境可知,作者不知道父亲已经下岗,所以只是随意地问问。casually“随便地”。2A.carried off Bpaid offCseen off Dlaid off答案:D由下文的“My fathers unemployment.”以及“.he never wanted to be laid off again”可知,此处用lay off表示父亲“下岗”了。3A.fairness Bgood

19、nessCseriousness Dweakness答案:Cseriousness“认真,严肃”;开始作者以为父亲说自己下岗了是在开玩笑,但是他的认真却使作者意识到他说的都是实话。4A.regarded BpridedCconsidered Dworked答案:B既然是一个努力工作的人,所以此处应该是因自己的工作而感到自豪。pride oneself on sth.“因而自豪”。5A.Providing BAssigningCGiving DUndertaking答案:A为家里提供一切已经成了父亲的职责。provide for意为“为提供”。6A.help BsureCpleasure Dgr

20、anted答案:Dtake.for granted为固定搭配,意为“认为理所应当”。7A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhom答案:Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代的是前面整个句子“he was home all the time”。8A.cleaned up Bdried upCdivided up Dmade up答案:Aclean up意为“打扫,整理”;dry up“干涸”;divide up“分配”;make up“构成”。9A.answering for Bwaiting forCsearching for Dhoping for答案:C父亲失业了,所以应该是在

21、电脑上找工作。search for“寻找”。10A.athletic BoptimisticCauthentic Dlucky答案:B由“how down he seemed”及转折连词though可知,答案为optimistic。11A.allowance BcircumstanceCguidance Dinsurance答案:A因为父亲下岗了,所以作者就放弃了零花钱,以减轻家庭的负担。12A.however BalwaysCalso Dwell答案:C为了帮助父亲,“我”在放弃了零花钱的同时,还找了份兼职工作,故选择also。13A.introduced BdeclinedCexplain

22、ed Dexplored答案:C下文是父亲对从找工作到自己创业这一转变所作的解释,故用explain。14A.Only if BWhat ifCAs if DEven if答案:A只要是不耽误学习,你就可以来帮忙。only if “只要;假如”。15A.showed up Bshowed offCkept up Dset off答案:A在那之后的两个多月里,放学后“我”都去父亲那里帮忙。show up“露面,出现”。16A.charge BactionCperson Dtrouble答案:B这是说父亲出色的工作确实影响了作者。in action“在积极活动中”。17A.Now BAsCSinc

23、e DAlthough答案:D句意:尽管这是我们家最困苦的经历之一,但却使我学会了处理逆境。although引导让步状语从句。18A.alternative BcreativeCattractive Dconservative答案:Bcreative“创造性的”。19A.That BWhichCWhat DWhere答案:Cwhat引导主语从句,并在从句中作谓语动词learn的宾语。20A.consideration BdestinationCeducation Dfoundation答案:D句意:我从父亲的职业道德以及他对工作的理解中所学到的东西将为我的成功打下基础。foundation“基

24、础”。.阅读理解ChancesI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolwo

25、rk. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would

26、be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the ch

27、ildren.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didnt think I would be accepted because I didnt take many

28、 exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now Ive got a fulltime job there. I shall always be thankful t

29、o Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.1What is the authors present job?AWorking parttime in a college.BTaking care of children for a family.CHelping children with their schoolwork.DLooking after children at a kindergarten.答案:D细

30、节推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句及最后一段第一句“.and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now Ive got a fulltime job there.”可推断出作者目前的工作是在幼儿园照看孩子。2When staying with the two girls family, the author _.Awas paid for extra workBoften worked long hoursCgot much help from her bossDtook a day off every other week答案:B细节题。从第三段可

31、知作者在这两个女孩家里时,常常工作很长时间。3Why did the author leave her first job?AShe found a fulltime job.BShe was fed up with children.CShe decided to attend a parttime course.DShe needed a rest after working extra hours.答案:C细节题。第四段第六句“My experience counted for a lot and I got on a parttime course. I had to leave my

32、 job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.”说明作者离开这两个女孩家的原因是她参加了业余学习班。4What has the author learned from her own experiences?ALess successful students can still have a career.BQualifications are necessary for a career.CHard work makes an excellent student.DOne must choose the job he or she likes.答案:A细节推断题。文章最后一句话“I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.”说明即使学习差的同学也能有自己的事业。

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