1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1My initial (最初的)reaction was to decline the offer.2The statement was carefully polished(润色)and checked before release.3Most of our students attained (获得)five“As”in the last exam.4Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.5The headmaster said they would strengthen th
2、e care about the students.6If a teacher gives the student positive attention，the bad behavior on him/her will disappear.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者2instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n命令；指示3strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固4fool n傻瓜fool
3、ish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地foolishness n愚蠢5foreign adj.外国的foreigner n外国人.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1in charge负责2be divided into 被分成3be made up of 由组成4drive away 赶走；驱赶5move on(to sth.) 开始做(别的事)6participate in 参加7take on 接纳8work out 锻炼；计算出.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1He took_on more workers during the harvest.2He was cr
4、uel because he wanted to drive me away.3Mr Zhang is said to be ill in hospital，who will be in_charge_of your class?4Any substance is_made_up_of atoms whether it is a solid，a liquid，or a gas.5Ill have to participate_in a sporting activity that day.1If you want to be an actor，there are certain things
5、you will need to know before you can be in a play.如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道某些东西。记句式结构before conj.在之前，常用来引导时间状语从句。仿写促落实You had better check it before_you_turn_in_your_papers.交试卷之前，你最好检查一下。2Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
6、专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。记句式结构not only.but also.“不但而且”，用于连接两个对称的并列成分。仿写促落实He not_only writes his own plays, but_also acts in them.他不仅自编剧本，而且在其中担任角色。3The next time you feel upset or disappointed，do not worry.你下次感到心烦意乱或失望时，不要担心。记句式结构the next time用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次”，the可省略。仿写促落实The_next_time_y
7、ou_visit_us，please let me know in advance so that I can arrange a lunch for you.下次你访问我们时，烦请提前告诉我，以便我为你安排午餐。 in charge负责，主管(教材P6)The person in charge is the director.负责的那个人是导演。(1)charge n 费用；索价；掌管，负责free of charge 免费in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 由负责，掌管take charge of 负责，掌管(2)charge vt. 索价，对收费；控告，
8、指控charge sb.some money for. 为向某人要价charge sb.with 指控某人有罪He is the officer in charge of the investigation.他是负责这次调查的长官。Harry will take charge of the department while Im away.我不在时，哈利将负责这个部门。He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷车。语境助记When he was young，he was in the charge of his boss，but now he takes
9、charge of his boss company.他小时候由他的老板负责照顾，而如今他掌管着老板的公司。 strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固(教材P9)This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs.这是因为大笑可以增强心肺功能。(1)strength n体力，力量；长处，优点build up ones strength 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处(2)strong adj. 强壮的，牢固的The likables playswellwithothers qual
10、ities strengthen schoolyard friendship，jumpstart interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力；这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。As far as I see，honesty is one of his many strengths (strength)据我所知，诚实是他的多项长处之一。语境助记He has been brought
11、in to strengthen the defence because of the strength that he is strong and fast.因为他有身体壮和速度快的长处，所以被请来加强后卫力量。 participate vi.参加，参与(教材P9)As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active.当你大笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。(1)participate vi.参加，参与，分担participate in 参加participate with sb.in(doing)sth. 同某
12、人参与(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者，参与者(3)participation n. 参加，参与Indonesia invited all countries of Asia to participate in the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.印度尼西亚邀请亚洲各国参加2018年雅加达亚运会。One thousand participants from Canada and the United States competed in three events.来自加拿大和美国的一千名参赛选手在三个项目上展开角逐。This is a show wit
13、h lots of audience participation(participate)这个演出有许多观众参与。明辨异同participate in/take part in/join/join inparticipate in与take part in同义，表示参加活动或在活动中负责。take part in指参加某项活动、讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、庆祝等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。当part前有形容词时，需用不定冠词。join加入各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。有时可以和tak
14、e part in互换。participate in/take part in/join/join inHe asked me when I joined the Health Club.Please come over and join_in our game.Students hope to have more time to take_part_in/participate_in afterschool activities. guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；保修单(教材P9)Practising is the only way to guarantee a suc
15、cessful performance.练习是保证演出成功的唯一途径。(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee sb./sth.against sth. 保证某人或某物免受(2)under guarantee 在保修期内I have to make a decision soon and guarantee to win the scholarship.我必须尽快作出决定，并保证获得奖学金。Im sorry that I cant guarantee you the j
16、ob at present.对不起，我目前不能保证你会得到这份工作。The car is less than a year old.So it is still under guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年。因此仍在保修期内。 instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(教材P11)He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已经教过来自70多个不同国家的学生。instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb.
17、that. 告知某人She instructed me in the use of the computer.她教我使用电脑。My agent has instructed me that I still owe him 10 dollars.我的代理人通知我，我还欠他10美元。She instructed the soldiers to_retreat (retreat)她命令士兵们撤退。 take on接纳，雇用；承担(工作，责任)；呈现，显现(教材P11)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new f
18、oreign students.在一次采访中，他告诉我们他总是很乐意接受新的外国学生。写出下列句中take on的含义Now the countryside is taking on a new look day by day.呈现；显现He is willing to take on the responsibility for what he did.承担Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.雇用take away拿走，带走take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take off 起
19、飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占据；开始从事；继续；接受Please take down what your teachers say in class.请记下老师在课堂上讲的东西。Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。Dont be taken in by his promises.He never keeps his word.不要被他的花言巧语欺骗。他从来没有遵守过诺言。 (教材P7
20、)If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before_you_can_be_in_a_play.如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道某些东西。要点提炼before conj.在之前，常用来引导时间状语从句。(1)主句before从句(2)It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过多久才”。(3)It was时间段before从句(一般过去时)表示“过了多久才”。He had worked in England for 3 years before
21、he came to China.他来中国前在英国工作了三年。It will be one year before_you_finish_the_task.再过一年你才能完成任务。 It_was(be)seven days before everything returned to normal.过了七天一切才恢复正常。(教材P9)Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not_only make us happy but_also help us reduce pain.专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，
22、而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。要点提炼句中not only.but also.“不但而且”，用于连接两个对称的并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。(1)not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。(2)not only放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。He can not only play the piano but also the violin.他不但能弹钢琴而且能拉小提琴。Not_only_his_parents_but_also_he_is going to attend the party.不但他的父母而且他也将去参加
23、宴会。Not only does_the_sun_give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光与热。名师点津谓语动词的数遵循就近原则的结构还有：neither.nor.“既不也不”，either.or.“或者或者”。Neither you nor I am (be) fit for the work.你和我都不适合这份工作。 (教材P9)The_next_time you feel upset or disappointed，do not worry.你下次感到心烦意乱或失望时，不要担心。要点提炼句中名词短语the next time用作从属
24、连词引导时间状语从句，意为“下次”，the可省略。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time.第一次every/each time. 每次the last time. 最后一次，上次the moment/minute/instant. 一就the day/week/month/year. 的那天/周/月/年I feel sick every time I am on a bus.每次坐公共汽车我都晕车。I felt both excited and frightened the first time I went into the cave.第一次进那个山洞时，我感到既兴
25、奋又害怕。Every/Each_time_I_express_an_opinion，she always argues back.每次我发表意见时，她总是反驳。.单句语法填空1In addition to energy cooperation，China and Russia can strengthen温表(strength)cooperation on technology，agriculture and tourism.2The first time I saw Tom，I was deeply impressed by his great strength.3It is said th
26、at he spent the whole summer polishing (polish) his flying skills.4The children were left in the charge of a neighbour when they were on holiday.5We would not take on such hard work.Its impossible for us to complete it in such a short time.6It took him a long time to_attain (attain) what he needed t
27、o become a professional artist.7Did you read the instructions (instruct) before the experiment?8Not only he but also his parents were_invited (invite) to her birthday party yesterday.9She couldnt make herself heard (hear) above the noise of the traffic.10He was made to_repeat (repeat) the story.完成句子
28、1比尔在做大量的身体锻炼来增强他的力量。Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build_up_his_strength.(build)2校方应该被指控校车超载。The school side should be_charged_with the overload of the school bus.(charge)3约翰认为，用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.(be)4每次我处于困境，他都会来帮助我。Every_time I was in trouble，he would come to help me. 5明天在会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。The question to_be_discussed_at_tomorrows_meeting is a very important one.(discuss)
