1、高三英语一轮复习语法专项特殊句型在使用英语时，有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子，这时就要用到强调结构。1、 强调句基本句型：_强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。一般疑问句：_ 特殊疑问句：_Practice:1) It is the town _ I was born. It was in the town _ I was born. 2) It was at 8 oclock _he returned. It was 8 oclock _ he returned. 3) It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he
2、met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 4) If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 5) _ you met for the first time? A. When and where it was that B. When and where
3、were it that C. When and where was it what D. When and where was it that 6) Its not _ we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but _ we do consistently. A. how; that; what B. what; that; what C. what; that; that D. that; what; that 7) He asked me _ I didnt turn up at the party that night. A. how wa
4、s it that B. it was why that C. why it was that D. when it was that二、倒装句1. 完全倒装；谓语动词（did/do/does）完全放在主语之前表示地点或方位的副词（here, there, in, out, up, down, now, then, away, off等）置句首， 主语是名词。表示地点的介词短语置句首。当主语太长时为保持句子的平衡， 充当表语的形容词、分词或介词短语(present, gone等 )置句首。1) Near the table, _ a poor dog, which desired to sat
5、isfy his hunger with _ fell from the table. A. laid; something B. laid; that C. lay; that D. lay; what2) I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _ into the woods. A. away it flew B. away flew it C. did it fly away D. did away it fly3) Across the Yangtze River _ more t
6、han one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one. A. is lying B. lay C. lie D. lies4) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. does Chongqing lie B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. lies Chongqing 5)_ (prese
7、nt) at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities.6) _ (go) are the days when men and women couldnt associate with each other.2. 部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词）置于主语之前。否定/半否定副词或短语放句首(never, little, seldom, under no circumstances, on no condition, in no case, by no means, at no time, in
8、no way, on no account决不) Neither(倒装) , nor (倒装)Not only (倒装)but also.(不倒装)/Not only (倒装)but (不倒装)as well Hardly/scarcely/barely. (倒装) when(不倒装)No sooner(倒装) than(不倒装) Not until(不倒装) (主句倒装) It was not until(状语从句不倒装) that +主句不倒装Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）置句首；状语从句不倒装So/Such that中so +adj./adv. 或such + n提到主语前(
9、that前倒装that后不倒装)当so, as置句首，表示“另一人/物 也是” Many people were buried alive. _ _the city.Many people were buried alive, _ _ _ the city.Many people were buried alive, _ _the city. 当so置句首，表示“同一人/物的确是或就是这样做了，主谓不倒装。 当前面的句子中既有肯定又有否定，或助动词不同，或者涉及多方面的情况时， 用句型_或_表示“另一人/物也一样”。 注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，
10、用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。 -It was cold yesterday.-So _ _.“虽然,尽管”(as/ though引导让步状语从句时，常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首；主谓不倒装；单数可数名词前省冠词)频率副词放句首(often, many a time, always, once等)省略了if的虚拟条件句中（把were, had或should移至主语前），采用部分倒装。ks5uks5uks5u_, she would help us. (=If she were here, she would help us.)在表示祝愿的句子里，谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分，要放在
11、主语的前面。_ you succeed!1) Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized2) “Never for a second_” the boy says “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have do
12、ubted D. did I doubt3) Peter looks sleepy. So _ if you had a fever. A. did you B. would you C. you did D. you would4) Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can
13、 be the patients5) Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough6) Many a time _to Paris. A. he has been B. has he been C. has he gone D. he has gone7) You ought to have recited the text yesterday. _. But I
14、forgot all when asked to recite in front of so many students. A. So I ought to B. So I did C. So did I D. So ought I 8) Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.A. does China make B. China has madeC. has China made D. are made in China三、省略在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见
15、的语言现象。1. 动词后that引导宾语从句时，that可省2. 名词性从句中表虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。3. 定语从句中的省略ks5uks5uKs5u1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。The man I saw is called Tom. Where is the pen I bought this morning?2）the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，可以省略关系副词that等。I dont like the way you speak to your mother.4. 状语从句中
16、的省略 1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine _, wed better take it to the garage immediately AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so If you communicate with these teenagers, you will find that they have much greater knowledge
17、 than (_ _) commonly _ (suppose).ks5uks5uks5u2）在as/so. as., than引导的比较状语从句中。I know you can do better than Peter (can do). This car doesnt run as fast as that one (does). 5. 动词不定式中的省略1） 感官动词_等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动 词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。 They made the boy go to bed early. The boy was _
18、 to bed early. 2) 动词不定式在prefer，refuse，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wish，expect等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复,常省略不定式, 但要保留不定式符号to。 I have asked her to come，but she does not want to 注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略。 Ive decided to do what I like Ill teach you if you
19、want3）can not but do, can not choose but do, can do nothing but do., cant help but do., prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather than do., would rather do than dobut之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代词时，不带to, 否则要带to。 We have nothing to do now but _
20、(wait). I can not but _ (admire) his courage. He has no choice but _ (accept) the fact.4）在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。 Im really puzzled what to think or say. 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。 I came not to scold but _ (praise) you.5）动词不定式与be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式
21、符号to。 I dont want to wait for him，but I have to Why didnt you come to our party？ I _(本打算去)，but I had a report to write6）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。 Youd better give a performance if you are asked to He
22、 didnt come, though we had invited him to. 7）动词不定式在happy，glad，eager，anxious，willing，ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。 Will you join me in a walk？ Ill be happy to 承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。Are you a doctor? No, but I used to _.He hasnt finished yet. Well, he ought to _.四、反意疑问句I. 反意疑问句基本概念： 也叫
23、附加疑问句。主要由“陈述句附加疑问句”构成。用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分的动词及主语相对应;如果陈述部分的主语是名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附加疑问部分必须用省略句, 且保留两个单词。. 反意疑问句归纳:1. 反疑疑问句的基本构成规律: “前肯后否, 前否后肯”2. Im as tall as your sister, _?I wish to have a word with you, _?She has few good reasons for staying, _?【当陈述部分的主语带有no, nothing, nobody, never,
24、few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little(少), neither, none等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分要用_形式.】 He dislikes the sports,_? The meeting is unimportant, _? There are a group of little children in the playground, _?Everything is ready, _? 【everything, nothing, something, this, that等】 Nobody knows about it, _? Everyone knows
25、 the answer, _? 【everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等】 Dont do that again, _?Go with me, _?Let us do it by ourselves, _? To see is to believe, _?There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _?We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _? /_?We ought
26、to read this book, _?What colors, _? What beautiful weather, _? There is something wrong with your watch, _?Youd better read it by yourself, _?Youd rather I didnt say anything, _?Youd like to go with me, _?He must be a doctor, _?You must have studied English for three years, _?He must have finished
27、it yesterday,_?You must set off at once, _?You mustnt come to school late, _?Mike cant have reviewed his lessons last weekend, _?ks5uks5uks5u(=Mike didnt review his lessons last weekend, _?)He may have gone to Paris on business, _?(=He has gone to Paris on business, _?)We need not do it again, _?She
28、 doesnt dare to go home alone, _?I help Lucy with her Chinese, and she helps me with my English, _?They said he wanted to visit Japan, _?I dont think he is bright, _?We believe she can do it better, _? 【若主句的主语为第一人称且谓语部分的谓语动词为think, feel, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, be afraid等引导的宾语从句中，疑问部分的构成与
29、从句相对应构成反意疑问句。】巩固练习1. Not that Im unwilling to lend you a hand, _ Im too busy for the moment. A. because B. but that C. but D. and that2. -Youd better keep quiet in class. -Sometimes I_. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class. A. would B. do C. did D. have3. -I hear Johnson was badly inj
30、ured in the accident. -_, lets go and see him. A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary4. It isnt cold enough for there_ a frost(霜) tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely. A. to be B. will be C. is D. being5. -Will you go to the party? -Of course I will if_. A. I was invi
31、ted B. invited C. I will be invited D. having invited6. _ the students were to hear the exciting news! A. How pleased B. What a funC. How happily D. What pleasure7. -Dont forget to take the message to my teacher. -_. A. Yes, I will B. No, I wontC. I dont think so D. Sorry, I dont8. _, youll never be
32、 able to persuade him. A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may C. However hard you may try D. Try hard however you may9. So absorbed_ in her work that she didnt realize I was behind her. A. did she B. was she C. she did D. she was10. -Were all the people in the taxi injured in the ac
33、cident? -No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was11. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he_. A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write12. -It is fine today. -_. And a perfect day for fishing, isnt it? A. So it is B.
34、It is so C. Is it so D. So is it13. It was in Beihai Park_ they made a date for the first time_ the old couple told us their love story. A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when14. -What you said at the party hurt me deeply. -Sorry, but_. A. I didnt mean it B. I didnt mean toC. I don
35、t mean it D. I dont mean to15. _, he does get angry with her sometimes. A. As he likes her much B. He likes her much C. Though much he likes her D. Much as he likes her16. -Who are you going to interview? -_ the man injured in the accident. A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked aft
36、er C. His brother got D. The doctor to operate on17. I cant quite remember_ you started doing the work. A. that it was when B. when it was thatC. when was it that D. that when it was18. _ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking. A. Before George stood the policemanB. Before George the polic
37、eman stood C. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Before George did the policeman stand19. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop20. _from the tenth floor when the policema
38、n pointed his gun at him. A. Jumped down the murdererB. Down jumped the murderer C. Down the murderer jumpedD. Down did the murderer jump21. -Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? -Yes, _. A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may22. -You look happy today, Mary. -I like my new dress and Mothe
39、r_, too. A. likes B. does C. is D. do23. -She must look like a very pretty girl. -Yes, I imagine_. A. to B. that C. it D. so24. -I didnt tell my mother that I would leave home. -You_ when you left home. A. ought to B. should C. did D. ought to have25. -I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is brok
40、en. -Oh! I_. A. do not hope to B. do not hopeC. hope not soD. hope not26. -Have you been in China long? -_. A. No, not very B. Not muchC. Yes, only littleD. No, only yesterday27. -I dont think he is watching TV in the room now. -Oh! _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he28. -You cant come to
41、day, can you? -_. A. Yes, I can come tomorrowB. Yes, I cant come tomorrow C. No, but I can come tomorrowD. No, but I cant come tomorrow29. To know what is good and_ are two different things. A. doing what is right B. does what is right C. to do what is right D. did what was right30. The man is eithe
42、r for me or_ if I give my opinion. A. against me B. is against me C. says no to me D. he is against me31. If you go to Xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose32. -I dont think I can walk any further. -_. Lets stop here
43、for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Nor am I C. I dont think so D. So do I33. _, I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know34. Only when _ possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it be C. does th
44、e chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be35. When_ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice. A. taken B. taking C. to be taken D. to take36. -Your dictionary is missing? Could you have left it in the library? -Yes, I_. A. could B. must C. should have D. might have37
45、. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?ks5uks5uks5u A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he38. -Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? -_. A. I dont believeB. I dont believe it C. I believe not soD. I believe not39. No sooner_ begun to speak_ I sensed that some
46、thing was wrong. A. he has; when B. he had; than C. had he; than D. did he; when40. Ann never dreamsof_ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there being a chance D. there is a chance41. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holidays? -Yes. _ I
47、m going to visit some homes for the old in the city? A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible42. On no account _ given up the try even if you had met greater difficulties. A. you must have B. must you have C. you should have D. should you have 43. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _, reaching 30C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so 版权所有：高考资源网()
